福建省福州第十一中學2021-2025學年高一上學期10月適應性練習試題含解析（英語）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.He__________tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone2.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietinclass.A.asksB.askedC.isaskingD.hasasked3.__________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HaveyouD.Hasyou4.I__________mybrotherintheparkyesterday.A.sawB.sawedC.seeD.seen5.__________youknowtheanswertothisquestion?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Didyou6.__________youliketogotothemovieswithme?A.WouldB.WouldyouC.WouldID.Wouldwe7.__________youfinishyourworkbytomorrow?A.CanB.CanyouC.CouldD.Couldyou8.__________youpleasepassmethesalt?A.CouldB.CouldyouC.CanD.Canyou9.__________youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.WouldB.WouldyouC.CouldD.Couldyou10.__________youfinishyourhomeworkbeforetheclass?A.CanB.CanyouC.CouldD.Couldyou11.__________youliketogotothelibrarywithme?A.WouldB.WouldyouC.CouldD.Couldyou12.__________youfinishyourworkbytomorrow?A.CanB.CanyouC.CouldD.Couldyou13.__________youpleasepassmethesalt?A.CouldB.CouldyouC.CanD.Canyou14.__________youliketohaveacupofcoffee?A.WouldB.WouldyouC.CouldD.Couldyou15.__________youfinishyourhomeworkbeforetheclass?A.CanB.CanyouC.CouldD.Couldyou二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain.Butnow,manypeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,travelingbyplaneismuchfasterthantravelingbytrain.Ittakesonlyafewhourstoflyfromonecitytoanother,whileitcantakeseveraldaystotravelbytrain.Secondly,travelingbyplaneismoreconvenient.Youcanbookyourticketonlineandcheckinattheairport.Thirdly,travelingbyplaneismorecomfortable.Theseatsaremorecomfortableandtherearemorefacilitiesavailable,suchasfoodanddrinks.However,travelingbyplanealsohassomedisadvantages.Firstly,itismoreexpensivethantravelingbytrain.Secondly,itisnotassafeastravelingbytrain.Therehavebeenmanyplanecrashesinthepastfewyears.Finally,travelingbyplaneisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Itproducesalotofcarbondioxide,whichcontributestoglobalwarming.Inconclusion,travelingbyplanehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisuptoeachpersontodecidewhichmethodoftravelisbestforthem.16.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theadvantagesoftravelingbytrainB.thedisadvantagesoftravelingbyplaneC.thedifferencesbetweentravelingbytrainandtravelingbyplaneD.thereasonswhypeopleprefertotravelbyplane17.Thesentence"Ittakesonlyafewhourstoflyfromonecitytoanother"means________.A.ittakesseveraldaystotravelbytrainB.ittakesseveralhourstotravelbytrainC.ittakesseveralhourstotravelbyplaneD.ittakesseveraldaystotravelbyplane18.Theword"convenient"inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.easyB.comfortableC.fastD.expensive19.Thesentence"Itisuptoeachpersontodecidewhichmethodoftravelisbestforthem"means________.A.itdependsoneachpersontodecidewhichmethodoftravelisbestforthemB.itistheresponsibilityofeachpersontodecidewhichmethodoftravelisbestforthemC.itisthechoiceofeachpersontodecidewhichmethodoftravelisbestforthemD.itisthedutyofeachpersontodecidewhichmethodoftravelisbestforthem20.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.travelingbytrainisbetterthantravelingbyplaneB.travelingbyplaneisbetterthantravelingbytrainC.bothtravelingbytrainandtravelingbyplanehavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.travelingbytrainismoreconvenientthantravelingbyplane三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerwholivedinasmallvillage.Hehadalargegarden,andhegrewallkindsofvegetables.Oneday,thefarmerdecidedtosellsomeofhisvegetablesatthemarketinthenearesttown.Thenextmorning,thefarmerloadedhisvegetablesontohiscartandsetoffforthetown.Whenhearrived,hefoundthatthereweremanyotherfarmerssellingtheirvegetables.Thefarmerwasworriedthathewouldnotbeabletosellhisvegetables.However,thefarmerhadasecretweapon.Hehadamagictouch.Wheneverhetouchedhisvegetables,theybecamemoredeliciousandattractive.Theotherfarmerswereamazedathowgoodthefarmer'svegetableslooked.Soon,thefarmer'svegetablesweresellinglikehotcakes.Peoplewerelininguptobuythem.Thefarmerwasveryhappyandmadealotofmoney.Thenextday,thefarmerdecidedtotryhismagictouchonhisanimals.Hetouchedhiscow,anditgavehimalotofmilk.Hetouchedhischicken,anditlaidalotofeggs.Thefarmerwasevenhappierthanbefore.Butthen,thefarmer'sneighborcametovisit.Theneighborsawthemagictouchandwantedtolearnit.Thefarmeragreed,buthewarnedtheneighborthatthemagictouchwasverypowerfulandcouldcauseproblemsifnotusedcorrectly.Theneighbortouchedhisownvegetables,andtheybecamemoredelicious.Butwhenhetouchedhisownanimals,theybecamesick.Theneighborwasverysadandrealizedthatthemagictouchwasnotassimpleasitseemed.21.Whydidthefarmerdecidetosellhisvegetablesatthemarket?A.Hewantedtomakesomemoney.B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisgarden.C.Hewantedtogetridofhisvegetables.D.Hewantedtohelphisneighbors.22.Whatwasthefarmer'ssecretweapon?A.Hisgardenwasverylarge.B.Heknewhowtogrowvegetables.C.Hehadamagictouch.D.Hehadalotofmoney.23.Whyweretheotherfarmersamazedatthefarmer'svegetables?A.Theywereveryexpensive.B.Theywereverydelicious.C.Theywereverypretty.D.Theywereverybig.24.Howdidthefarmermakealotofmoney?A.Hesoldhisvegetablesforahighprice.B.Hegavehisvegetablesawayforfree.C.Heusedhismagictouchtomakehisvegetablesmoreattractive.D.Heusedhismagictouchtomakehisvegetablesmoredelicious.25.Whatdidthefarmerdowithhisanimals?A.Hesoldthematthemarket.B.Heusedhismagictouchonthem.C.Hegavethemawaytohisneighbors.D.Hekepttheminhisgarden.四、翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）26.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoarriveontimeforthemeeting.27.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsandhasbecomeveryproficientinit.28.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.29.Thelibraryisagreatplacetofindinformationonawidevarietyofsubjects.30.Weshouldalwaystrytodoourbest,evenifit'schallenging.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasveryinterestedinanimalsanddreamedofbecomingaveterinarian.Everyday,shewouldvisitthelocalanimalshelter,whereshespenthoursplayingwiththeanimalsandlearningfromtheshelterworkers.31.Lilywasalways__________withtheanimalsattheshelter.A.friendlyB.nervousC.angryD.tired32.Oneday,theshelterreceiveda__________dogthatneededmedicalattention.A.sickB.healthyC.cuteD.old33.Lily__________tohelpthedog.A.promisedB.decidedC.arguedD.hesitated34.Thedoctorsaidthedogneeded__________surgery.A.emergencyB.scheduledC.routineD.optional35.Lilyspentmanyhours__________thedogafterthesurgery.A.playingwithB.feedingC.cleaningD.training36.Thedog'shealthimprovedquickly,andLilywas__________.A.excitedB.worriedC.sadD.disappointed37.Theshelterhelda__________toraisemoneyforthedog'scare.A.bakesaleB.charityrunC.artshowD.carwash38.Theeventwasasuccess,andtheshelterreceived__________.A.alotofmoneyB.alotoffoodC.alotofclothesD.alotoftoys39.Lilyfelt__________becauseshehadmadeadifferenceinthedog'slife.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.angry40.Lilyrealizedthatshehadfoundhertruecallinganddecidedto__________.A.becomeaveterinarianB.openherownanimalshelterC.jointhepoliceforceD.becomeateacher六、書面表達（共1小題，25分）41.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingarecenteventoractivitythatyouenjoyed.Includedetailsabouttheevent,whyyouenjoyedit,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.Yourlettershouldbeatleast100words.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（共15小題）1.B.went解析：根據句意“他昨晚去了派對，但他太累了”，表示過去發生的事情，用一般過去時。2.B.asked解析：根據句意“老師要求學生在課堂上保持安靜”，表示過去的動作，用一般過去時。3.C.Haveyou解析：根據句意“你完成作業了嗎？”，是詢問對方現在的情況，用現在完成時。4.A.saw解析：根據句意“我昨天在公園看到了我的哥哥”，表示過去發生的事情，用一般過去時。5.B.Does解析：根據句意“你知道這個問題的答案嗎？”，是詢問對方現在的情況，用一般現在時。6.A.Would解析：根據句意“你愿意和我去看電影嗎？”，表示愿意或請求，用情態動詞would。7.A.Can解析：根據句意“你能在明天完成你的工作嗎？”，表示能力或可能性，用情態動詞can。8.B.Couldyou解析：根據句意“你能請把鹽遞給我嗎？”，是請求，用情態動詞could。9.A.Would解析：根據句意“你愿意喝一杯咖啡嗎？”，表示愿意或請求，用情態動詞would。10.A.Can解析：根據句意“你能在課前完成你的作業嗎？”，表示能力或可能性，用情態動詞can。11.A.Would解析：根據句意“你愿意和我一起去圖書館嗎？”，表示愿意或請求，用情態動詞would。12.A.Can解析：根據句意“你能在明天完成你的工作嗎？”，表示能力或可能性，用情態動詞can。13.B.Couldyou解析：根據句意“你能請把鹽遞給我嗎？”，是請求，用情態動詞could。14.A.Would解析：根據句意“你愿意喝一杯咖啡嗎？”，表示愿意或請求，用情態動詞would。15.A.Can解析