2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬試題：英語跨文化交際文化差異比較考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從每題的四個選項中，選出可以完成句子的正確答案。1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportantto________theircustoms.A.learnaboutB.followC.ignoreD.change2.InJapan,itispoliteto________whenyouenteraroom.A.bowB.shoutC.ignoreD.run3.IntheUnitedStates,________isoftenusedtoshowrespect.A.saying"thankyou"B.saying"I'msorry"C.saying"goodbye"D.saying"hello"4.InmanyAsiancultures,________isacommonwaytogreetsomeone.A.shakinghandsB.huggingC.kissingD.nodding5.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisimportantto________thelocallanguage.A.speakB.writeC.translateD.learn6.Insomecultures,________isconsideredrude.A.askingpersonalquestionsB.tellingjokesC.givingcomplimentsD.saying"no"7.InItaly,itispoliteto________thewaiters.A.arguewithB.tipC.ignoreD.scold8.InGermany,itisimportantto________whenyouareintroducedtosomeonenew.A.shakehandsB.hugC.kissD.nod9.InsomeMiddleEasterncultures,________isconsideredasignofrespect.A.avoidingeyecontactB.lookingsomeonedirectlyintheeyesC.ignoringsomeoneD.saying"no"10.IntheUnitedKingdom,itispoliteto________whenyoumeetsomeonenew.A.shakehandsB.hugC.kissD.nod二、完形填空要求：根據文章內容，從每題的四個選項中，選出可以完成句子的正確答案。Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedLilywhowantedtotraveltodifferentcountries.Shewasexcitedtolearnaboutthedifferentculturesandcustomsineachplace.Lilyknewthatitwasimportanttorespectthecustomsofeachcountryshevisited.Forexample,inJapan,shelearnedthatitwaspolitetobowwhensheenteredaroom.IntheUnitedStates,shelearnedthatsaying"thankyou"wasawaytoshowrespect.However,Lilyalsorealizedthatthereweresomecustomsshefounddifficulttounderstand.Forexample,insomecultures,itiscommontohugorkisswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.Inherowncountry,shewasusedtoshakinghands.Oneday,Lilyvisitedacountrywherepeopledidnotspeakherlanguage.Shefeltlostandconfused.However,shedecidedtobepatientandtrytolearnthelocallanguage.Sherealizedthatbyrespectingthecustomsofthepeopleshemet,shecouldmakefriendsandhaveabetterexperience.11.Lilywantedtotraveltodifferentcountriesto________.A.learnaboutthedifferentculturesB.findnewfriendsC.improveherlanguageskillsD.winacontest12.Lilyknewthatitwasimportantto________thecustomsofeachcountryshevisited.A.ignoreB.respectC.changeD.forget13.InJapan,itispoliteto________whenyouenteraroom.A.hugB.kissC.shakehandsD.bow14.IntheUnitedStates,________isawaytoshowrespect.A.saying"thankyou"B.saying"I'msorry"C.saying"goodbye"D.saying"hello"15.Lilyrealizedthatbyrespectingthecustomsofthepeopleshemet,shecould________.A.makefriendsB.winacontestC.findnewfriendsD.improveherlanguageskills三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，然后根據文章內容回答問題。Oneofthemostimportantaspectsoflearninganewlanguageisunderstandingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thisisbecauselanguageandculturearecloselyconnected.Whenyoulearnanewlanguage,youarenotjustlearningwordsandphrases,butalsothecustoms,values,andbeliefsofthepeoplewhousethatlanguage.Culturaldifferencescansometimescausemisunderstandings.Forexample,insomecultures,itispolitetoshowrespectbynotspeakingdirectly.Inothercultures,beingdirectisconsideredmorepolite.Toavoidmisunderstandings,itisimportanttolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenyourowncultureandthecultureofthepeopleyouarecommunicatingwith.Herearesometipsforunderstandingculturaldifferences:1.Researchthecultureofthepeopleyouwillbecommunicatingwith.2.Beopen-mindedandwillingtolearn.3.Askquestionsandbecurious.4.Bepatientandunderstanding.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learninganewlanguageiseasy.B.Culturaldifferencescancausemisunderstandings.C.Languageandculturearecloselyconnected.D.Itisimportanttolearnaboutthecultureofthepeopleyouarecommunicatingwith.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatcancausemisunderstandings?A.LanguagebarriersB.CulturaldifferencesC.LackofpatienceD.Ignorance18.Whataresometipsforunderstandingculturaldifferences?A.IgnoreculturaldifferencesB.ResearchthecultureofthepeopleyouwillbecommunicatingwithC.Beclosed-mindedandunwillingtolearnD.Beimpatientandjudgmental19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflearninganewlanguage.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofunderstandingculturaldifferences.C.Toexplainhowtolearnanewlanguage.D.Toexplainhowtoavoidmisunderstandings.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Culturaldifferencescancausemisunderstandings.B.Languageandculturearecloselyconnected.C.Itisimportanttolearnaboutthecultureofthepeopleyouarecommunicatingwith.D.Itisimportanttobedirectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.四、短文改錯要求：請仔細閱讀以下短文，找出其中的錯誤，并進行改正。每句只有一個錯誤，每句改正不得超過一詞。標點符號錯誤也包括在內。Inmyopinion,themostinterestingculturaldifferenceI'veeverexperiencedisbetweenAmericansandMexicans.WhenAmericansmeetsomeonenew,theyusuallyshakehands,butinMexico,theykissonbothcheeks.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesedifferenceswhenyoutraveltoanewcountry.WhenIvisitedMexicoforthefirsttime,Ididnotknowaboutthiscustom.IjustshookhandswiththepeopleImet.Theywereverysurprisedandevenalittlebitangry.IrealizedthatIhadmadeabigmistake.Ilearnedthatitisimportanttoresearchthecustomsofthecountryyouarevisitingbeforeyougo.IhavealsonoticedthatAmericansareverydirectintheircommunication.Theyusuallysaywhattheythinkwithoutworryingabouthurtingsomeone'sfeelings.Incontrast,Mexicansaremoreindirect.Theyprefertotalkaroundasubjectinsteadofbeingstraightforward.Thiscansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Inconclusion,understandingculturaldifferencesisveryimportantwhenyoutravel.Itcanhelpyouavoidmakingmistakesanditcanalsomakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.五、詞匯運用要求：根據句意和上下文，從方框中選出合適的詞或短語，將其填入空格中。1.Iwassurprisedtolearnthatinsomecultures,it'scommonto_______(smile)whenyoumeetsomeonenew.2.It'simportanttobe_______(polite)whenyouarevisitingsomeone'shomeforthefirsttime.3.WhenItraveledtoJapan,I_______(learn)thatit'spolitetoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shome.4.InmanyMiddleEasterncountries,it'sconsideredrudeto_______(show)thesolesofyourfeet.5.Myfriend'sfamilyinIndiawerevery_______(kind)andwelcomedmewithopenarms.6.I_______(promise)torespectthecustomsofthepeopleImeetwhenItravel.7.It'salwaysagoodideato_______(ask)aboutthecustomsofanewculturebeforeyouvisit.8.WhenIvisitedChina,I_______(realize)thatit'spolitetobringagiftforthehost.9.Insomecultures,it'simportantto_______(greet)someonewithabowinsteadofahandshake.10.I_______(decide)tobepatientandopen-mindedwhenIencounterculturaldifferences.六、書面表達要求：根據所給情景，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。情景如下：假設你是一名小學生，最近參加了學校的英語演講比賽。你非常高興贏得了比賽，并且你想要在班會上與同學們分享你的經歷和感受。1.說明你在比賽中的表現。2.描述你的感受。3.分享你從這次經歷中學到的東西。注意：不需要寫標題。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A.learnabout解析：當你訪問一個外國時，了解他們的習俗是很重要的。2.A.bow解析：在日本，進入房間時鞠躬是禮貌的。3.A.saying"thankyou"解析：在美國，說“謝謝”通常用來表示尊重。4.D.nodding解析：在許多亞洲文化中，點頭是常見的問候方式。5.D.learn解析：當你訪問一個外國時，學習當地的語言是很重要的。6.A.askingpersonalquestions解析：在有些文化中，詢問個人問題是被認為是不禮貌的。7.B.tip解析：在意大利，給服務員小費是禮貌的。8.A.shakehands解析：在德國，當你被介紹給新的人時，握手是重要的。9.B.lookingsomeonedirectlyintheeyes解析：在許多中東文化中，直視某人被視為尊重的標志。10.A.shakehands解析：在英國，當你遇到新人時，握手是禮貌的。二、完形填空11.A.learnaboutthedifferentcultures解析：莉莉想訪問不同的國家來了解不同的文化和習俗。12.B.respect解析：莉莉知道尊重每個她訪問的國家習俗是很重要的。13.D.bow解析：在日本，進入房間時鞠躬是禮貌的。14.A.saying"thankyou"解析：在美國，說“謝謝”是一種表示尊重的方式。15.A.makefriends解析：莉莉意識到通過尊重她遇到的人的習俗，她可以交朋友。三、閱讀理解16.B.Culturaldifferencescancausemisunderstandings.解析：文章的主旨是文化差異有時會導致誤解。17.B.Culturaldifferences解析：根據文章，文化差異可以導致誤解。18.B.Researchthecultureofthepeopleyouwillbecommunicatingwith解析：文章提供了關于如何理解文化差異的建議，其中包括研究你將要與之交流的人的文化。19.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofunderstandingculturaldifferences.解析：文章的主要目的是解釋理解文化差異的重要性。20.D.Itisimportanttobedirectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.解析：文章中沒有提到在與來自不同文化的人交流時必須直接。四、短文改錯1.was->am解析：根據句意，應該使用現在時態。2.is->are解析：根據主語“thesedifferences”，應該使用復數形式。3.I->you解析：根據句意，應該使用第二人稱。4.is->are解析：根據主語“thesedifferences”，應該使用復數形式。5.to->in解析：根據句意，應該使用介詞“in”。6.is->are解析：根據主語“thesedifferences”，應該使用復數形式。7.to->in解析：根據句意，應該使用介詞“in”。8.I->you解析：根據句意，應該使用第二人稱。9.to->in解析：根據句意，應該使用介詞“in”。10.to->in解析：根據句意，應該使用介詞“in”。五、詞匯運用1.tosmile解析：在有些文化中，當你遇到新人時微笑是常見的。2.polite解析：當你第一次訪問某人家里時，禮貌是很重要的。3.learned