高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省黑河市名校聯盟2024-2025學年高一下學期開學英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹中國4個最吸引人的地方【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受這座城市的尊嚴)”可知，人們在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座寧靜的城市，位于中國西南部丘陵地區，以其非凡的自然風光躋身中國最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣賞自然風光的游客可以去桂林。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在這個博客中，我們將介紹五個最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中國旅行，你不會錯過！)”可知，這篇文章要介紹中國五個最吸引人的地方，現在才介紹了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4個地方，所以接下來還要再介紹一個地方。故選A。BOnafreezingnight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Suddenly,intheflashofhisheadlights,hespottedapairofdogs.Despitetheheavysnowfallthatreducedvisibility,hecouldtelltheywerewearingcollarsandtags.Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.Hequicklytookouthisphone,tookapictureofthedogs,andsentittohiswife,Katie.Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.Guscalledthecountydogwarden’soffice,butitwasafterhours,soheleftamessage.ThenhecalledKatie.“Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”Thatnight,theKiebelswelcomedthetireddogs,preparedawarmbed,andprovidedfoodandwater.Gusknewsomeoneatananimalshelter,theLeagueforAnimalWelfare.Thenextday,hecalled,andKatietookthedogstotheshelterandaskedthemnottoseparatethepair.InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.Eventually,alovingfamilysurfaced,readytowelcomethedogsandofferthemapermanenthome.Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.4.Whydidapairofdogsstayoutsideonacoldsnowyday?A.Theywerelefthomeless. B.Theyescapedfromhome.C.Theygotlostinthesnow. D.Theywaitedfortheirowners.5.HowdidKatiedealwiththedogs?A.Shecontactedtheirkeepers. B.Shecalledananimalshelter.C.Sheoverlookedtheirhardship. D.SheaskedGustobringthemback.6.WhichbestdescribesGusKiebel?A.Self-centeredandrude. B.Warm-heartedandpatient.C.Good-naturedandbrave. D.Narrow-mindedandmean.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Stormsposethreattodogs.C.Caringturnsdesperationintohope. D.Generosityawakeshopeinadoption.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一位名叫GusKiebel的縣野生動物官員在一個寒冷風雪夜發現并救助了兩只被遺棄的狗，聯系了動物福利協會，保證它們被收容在一起。最終，這對狗狗被一對愛心家庭收養，展現了善良與同情。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.(當他撥打標簽上的號碼時，那人冷淡的回答證實了狗被遺棄了。)”可知，一對狗在寒冷的下雪天待在外面是因為它們被遺棄，無家可歸。故選A。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段““Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”(‘你不能在暴風雪中把它們趕出去，’她說。‘把它們帶回家。’”)”可知，Katie讓Gus把狗帶回家。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.(Gus深感擔憂，立即把車停在路邊。他小心翼翼地把顫抖的狗抱起來，帶進他的車里。)”和最后一段“InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.(在接下來的幾天里，Katie不斷打電話詢問狗狗們的情況。)”可知，GusKiebel是一個熱心且有耐心的人。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段“Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.(這個故事生動地提醒我們，即使在生活中最黑暗、最不安的風暴中，善良也能提供一個安慰的庇護所，一束驅散黑暗的希望之光。它展示了我們人類精神的美麗，在故事講完很久之后，仍然給人留下持久的愛和同情的感覺。)”可知，Gus

Kiebel寒冷的風雪夜救助兩只被遺棄的狗，并最終為它們找到歸屬的故事，從這個故事中我們可以學到關心使絕望變成希望。故選C。CManykindsofbirdsmigrate(遷徙)everyyear,raisingafamilyinoneplaceduringthewarmsummermonthsbeforeflyingtoawarmerplacetospendthecoldwintermonths.Inthenorthernhalfoftheworld,manybirdsflynorthinthesummerandsouthinthewinter,lookingforfoodandbetterconditions.Manybirdsdiealongtheway.Someofthesedeathsaretheresultofhumanactions,suchashuntingorclearinghugeareasoflandthatusedtobeusedbymigratingbirds.Butoneofthebiggestthreatstomigratingbirdscomesfromthingshumanshavebuilt.ExpertssaythatasmanyasonebillionbirdsmaydieeveryyearintheUSaloneasaresultofflyingintobuildings.Othertallstructures,suchaspowerlinesandcelltowers,alsoleadtomanybirddeaths.Buildingsareaspecialchallengeformigratingbirds.Thewindowscanreflectthingsliketheskyortrees,causingbirdstoflydirectlyintotheglass.Andmanybirdsmigrateatnight.Asaresult,thedifficultyinmigratingisamplifiedatnight.Thatisbecausethebrightcitylightscanconfusebirdsthatarenormallyguidedbythestars.PhiladelphiagotasadreminderofthatlastOctoberwhenthousandsofmigratingbirdswerekilledinonenight.Over1,000birdswerebelievedtohavediedinjustonesmallarea.Scientistsstillaren’tsurewhatmadethatnightsobad,butitmayhavebeenconnectedwiththelowcloudsoverthecityatthetime.NowthecitybeginsaprogramcalledLightsOutPhilly.Twiceayear(fromApril1toMay31.andfromAugust15toNovember15),manyofthecity’sbuildingsgodarkatnight.Theprogram,runbyBirdSafePhilly,asksbuildingownersandpeoplewholiveintheareatokeepthelightsoffbetweenmidnightand6inthemorning.Sofar,manyofthecity’sbest-knownandtallestbuildingshavetakenpartintheprogram.8.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusaboutthemigrationofbirds?A.Ittakesplaceonceayear.B.Itcanaffecthumanactivities.C.Itcanbehardanddangerous.D.Itiscausedbyhumanactionssometimes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph3mean?A.Increased. B.Reduced.C.Handled. D.Replaced.10.WhatdoestheprogramrunbyBirdSafePhillyaskpeopletodo?A.Stophuntingbirds. B.Gooutlessatnight.C.Buildhomesforbirdsincities. D.Tumofflightsduringtherequiredtime.11.WhyisLightsOutPhillystarted?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Toeducatethepubliconbirds.C.Tocutthecostofelectricity.D.TohelpbirdspassPhiladelphiasafely.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是鳥類遷徙面臨的挑戰及費城為保護鳥類實施的“LightsOutPhilly”計劃。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Manybirdsdiealongtheway.Someofthesedeathsaretheresultofhumanactions,suchashuntingorclearinghugeareasoflandthatusedtobeusedbymigratingbirds.Butoneofthebiggestthreatstomigratingbirdscomesfromthingshumanshavebuilt.(許多鳥類在遷徙途中死亡。其中一些死亡是人類活動的結果，如狩獵或清除曾經被遷徙鳥類使用的廣闊土地。然而，對遷徙鳥類而言，最大的威脅之一來自于人類建造的結構。)”可知，鳥在遷徙途中的一些死亡是人類活動造成，由此可知，鳥類在遷徙過程中會遇到許多危險，包括來自人類行為和建筑物的威脅。故選C。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞前的“Andmanybirdsmigrateatnight.(許多鳥類在夜間遷徙。)”以及劃線單詞后的“Thatisbecausethebrightcitylightscanconfusebirdsthatarenormallyguidedbythestars.(那是因為明亮的城市燈光會讓那些通常依靠星星導航的鳥類感到困惑。)”可知，由于明亮的城市燈光會讓那些通常依靠星星導航的鳥類感到困惑，所以在夜間遷徙的困難應該是增大，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思是“增大，擴大”，與“Increased”相近。故選A。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據尾段中的“Theprogram,runbyBirdSafePhilly,asksbuildingownersandpeoplewholiveintheareatokeepthelightsoffbetweenmidnightand6inthemorning.(由BirdSafePhilly運行的該項目，要求建筑業主和居住在該區域的人們在午夜至早上6點之間關閉燈光。)”可知，該項目要求人們在規定時間內關燈。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“PhiladelphiagotasadreminderofthatlastOctoberwhenthousandsofmigratingbirdswerekilledinonenight.(去年十月，費城在一個晚上就有數千只遷徙中的鳥類被殺死，這給了費城一個悲傷的提醒。)”以及尾段中的“NowthecitybeginsaprogramcalledLightsOutPhilly.(現在，該城市啟動了一個名為“LightsOutPhilly”的計劃。)”可知，費城在一個晚上就有數千只遷徙中的鳥類被殺死，因此而啟動了“LightsOutPhilly”計劃，由此可推斷，“LightsOutPhilly”計劃是為了幫助鳥類安全通過費城。故選D。DIloveteaching,butfromthestandatthefrontoftheroomitcanbehardtotellifyou'rehavinganyimpactatall.Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadontheirlife.Wetendtobelievethatothersarewatchingusless,listeningtousless,andgenerallypayinglessattentiontousthantheyactuallyare.PsychologistEricaBoothbyandhercolleaguescoinedthetermthe“invisibilitycloakillusion(隱身斗篷錯覺)”todescribetheinvisibilityweoftenfeelaswegoaboutourdailylives.Inonestudy,Boothbyandhercoauthorssurveyedstudentswhohadbeendiningwithothersinabusycampusdininghall.Theyrandomly(隨機地)assignedstudentsexitingthedininghalltodifferentconditions.Inonecondition,thestudentswereaskedhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesnoticingorobservingthepeoplearoundtheminthedininghall(i.e.,theirbehavior,mannersandappearance),howcurioustheyhadbeenaboutthepeoplearoundthem,andtheextenttowhichtheyhadwonderedwhatwasgoingoninsidetheheadspeoplearoundthem.Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.Participants'ratingsofhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesobservingotherpeopleweremorethan67percenthigherthanparticipants'ratingsofhowmuchtheythoughtotherpeoplewereobservingthem.Despitethefactthateveryoneisbusyobservingeveryoneelse,wetendtothinkwearesomehowmoreinvisiblethanthepeoplearoundus.Thisresearchdrivesawaythewrongideathatinordertogetsomeonetopayattentiontoyou,youhavetowaveyourhandsaroundandshout.Adexecutivesmayneedtopulloutallthestopsinordertograbpeople'sattention,butyoudon't.Youalreadyhaveit.Youareaperson,notanadoratweet,andpeoplearewiredtonoticeotherpeople.Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingly.Whatthismeansisthatyouarequietlyinfluencingthepeoplearoundyouallthetime—withouteventrying,andoftenwithoutrealizingit.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioninghisexperience?A.Hedislikesworkingasateacher. B.Heknowslittleabouthisstudents.C.Hefailstorecognizehisinfluence. D.Hehasnoconfidenceinhisteaching.13.Whatdidthestudytrytofindoutaboutthestudents?A.Waystheycouldattractpeople’sattention.B.Kindsofpeopletheyweremorelikelytonotice.C.Thedegreetheythoughttheywerebeingobserved.D.Reasonswhytheynoticedsomepeoplemoreeasily.14.Howdopeopleadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byobservingother’sactions. B.Byknowingtheirownfeelings.C.Byshowingtheirownbehaviors. D.Byunderstandingothers’thoughts.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleneedtounderstandeachother. B.Peoplefocustoomuchonthemselves.C.Peopleareeasilyinfluencedbyothers. D.Peopletendtoignoretheirowninfluence.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要通過介紹一個心理學概念“隱身斗篷錯覺”和相關的研究，來說明人們在日常生活中往往低估了他人對自己的注意程度。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadontheirlife.(直到某天你收到之前一位學生的電子郵件，詳細描述了你對他們生活的影響。)”可知，在此之前作者沒能意識到他對他人的影響。故選C項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.(在另一種條件下，學生們被問及他們認為餐廳里的其他人注意或觀察他們的程度。)”可知，該研究的目的是研究學生們所認為的其他人觀察他們的程度。故選C項。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后段第四句“Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingly.(更重要的是，人們天生就好奇別人在想什么，并據此調整自己的想法和行為。)”可知，人們靠理解他人的相法調整自己的想法和行為。故選D項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段指出人們常常感覺到自己被他人忽視，而實際上他人可能比我們想象的更關注我們。第二段和第三段描述了一項研究，表明人們常低估了他人對自己的注意程度，而我們自己可能并未意識到這一點。第四段指出每個人都在不自覺地對周圍的人產生影響，而這種影響往往是微妙且不自知的。因此全文主要說明的是人們往往忽視自己對他人的影響。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyweek,eveneveryday,wehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.____16____However,theadvantagesofvolunteeringcanbehuge.Volunteeringcanofferhelptopeopleinneed.Buttheadvantagescanbeevengreaterforthevolunteers.Why?____17____Studieshavefoundthatwhenyoustopthinkingaboutyourownproblemsandfocusonsomeoneotherthanyourself,yourstresslevelsstarttogodown,yourimmunesystem(免疫系統)isstrengthenedandyouroverallsenseoflifesatisfactionincreases.Thisisbecausehelpingsomeoneelsegivesyouasenseofpurposeandmakesyoupayattentiontothepositivethingsinlife.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.____18____Anditgivesyouthegoodchancetocommunicatewiththem.Thesecanhelpyouformcloserelationshipswiththem.Theserelationshipscanhavealastinginfluenceonyourlife.Volunteeringteachesyouvaluablejobskills.Duringvolunteering,youcanhavelotsofchancestolearnusefulandimportantskills.Forexample,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.____19____Volunteeringmakesyourresume(簡歷)attractive.Areyoustuckforthingstowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?____20____Studieshavefoundthosewhovolunteeredhadabetterchanceoffindingajobthanthosewhodidn’t.Whetheryoudoonethingonaregularbasisorhelpwithlotsofdifferentcausesforshorteramountsoftime,eachvoluntaryexperienceyouhavelooksgreattoyourfuturebosses.A.Volunteeringmakesyouindependent.B.Andthey’reoftenofferedtoyouforfree.C.Volunteeringcanbegoodforyourhealth.D.Itletsyoumeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.E.Ifso,therearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.F.Dealwithitbyshowingthevolunteerworkyouhavedone.G.Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了志愿服務對志愿者有諸多好處。【16題詳析】前文“Everyweek,eveneveryday,wehavelotsofdifferenttaskstofinish.(每周，甚至每天，我們都有很多不同的任務要完成)”講述了我們在生活有許多事要做，后文“However,theadvantagesofvolunteeringcanbehuge.(然而，志愿服務的好處是巨大的)”與空處形成轉折，講述了志愿服務有很大的好處。由此可知，空處應講述繁忙的生活很難讓人抽出時間從事志愿工作，G項“生活繁忙，很難抽出時間做志愿者。”符合題意。故選G。【17題詳析】根據后文“Studieshavefoundthatwhenyoustopthinkingaboutyourownproblemsandfocusonsomeoneotherthanyourself,yourstresslevelsstarttogodown,yourimmunesystem(免疫系統)isstrengthenedandyouroverallsenseoflifesatisfactionincreases.(研究發現，當你停止思考自己的問題，把注意力集中在自己以外的人身上時，你的壓力水平就會開始下降，你的免疫系統就會增強，你的整體生活滿意度也會提高)”可知，本段主要講述的是從事志愿工作對人的身體健康有好處，C項“志愿服務對你的健康有益。”符合題意。故選C。【18題詳析】前文“Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopnewrelationships.(志愿服務可以幫助你建立新的關系)”講述了志愿服務有助于建立新的關系，所以空處應講述志愿服務能夠讓人結識各種各樣的人，D項“它可以讓你結識各行各業的人。”符合題意，選項中的It指代前文的Volunteering，且與后文的it對應，選項中的people對應后文的them。故選D。【19題詳析】前文“Forexample,volunteerorganizationsalwaysprovideon-the-jobtrainingcoursesforvolunteersbeforetheystartthework.Thosecoursescanhelpyoulearnsomeskillsforcertainjobs.(例如，志愿者組織總是在志愿者開始工作之前為他們提供在職培訓課程。這些課程可以幫助你學習某些工作的技能)”講述了志愿者在提供服務之前會接受培訓課程，這有助于學習某些工作的技能，空處應講述這些課程是免費提供的，B項“它們通常是免費提供給你的。”符合題意，選項中的they指代前文的courses。故選B。【20題詳析】前文“Volunteeringmakesyourresume(簡歷)attractive.Areyoustuckforthingstowriteonyourresumetogetthejobyouwant?(志愿服務使你的簡歷更有吸引力。你是不是發愁為了得到想要的工作而要在簡歷上寫一些東西？)”講述了志愿服務有助于增加簡歷內容，空處應講述可以在簡歷上展現自己的志愿工作經歷。F項“通過展示你所做的志愿者工作來處理它。”符合題意，選項中的it指代前文的yourresume。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Twelveyearsago,amanpaidforthreestrangekids’haircutsoutofkindness.Thisbyaccident____21____thebig-hearted(慷慨的)holidayactsofkindnessfromaNewHampshirefamily.Atthetime,KristaButts,amotherofthree,wasoutofworkandwas____22____formoney.BeforethatChristmasEve,Kristahadfinallysavedenoughforherchildren’sfresh____23____bydoingeveningjobs.Kristawasdeeply____24____whenshelearnedherchildren’shaircutswereprepaidinfullbya(n)____25____person.Kristacouldhavekeptthemoney,butshechosenotto.Thenamelessman’sgood____26____encouragedKristaandhersonsto____27____theirownactsofkindness.Thatday,KristaboughtthreeS10giftcardsinasupermarketandaskedhersonstowalkaroundtofindpeoplewhomightneedthem.After____28____twogiftcards,theboys____29____amomwithtwokidsinthestreet.Theyconsideredthewomanthethird_____30_____becausethewoman’skidskeptaskingforthings,butshekeptreplying_____31_____.“No,wecan’tbuythatthisweek.”Krista’ssonsgavethewomanthecardandwishedheramerryChristmas.Whenaskedwhythey_____32_____thewoman,theboysreplied,“Becauseshe_____33_____usofyou.”Krista,intears,remembereditasaspecialparenting(育兒)_____34_____shewouldneverforget.Sincethen,theButtsfamilyhasmadeitaholiday_____35_____todorandom(隨機的)actsofkindness.EveryyearinDecember,theydosomethingniceforstrangers.Theybelievethatevensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.21.A.delayed B.requested C.started D.remembered22.A.struggling B.begging C.competing D.teaching23.A.decorations B.looks C.desserts D.rooms24.A.upset B.disappointed C.touched D.scared25.A.famous B.important C.trusty D.unknown26.A.behaviour B.desire C.imagination D.service27.A.admit B.discuss C.regret D.perform28.A.makingup B.puttingaside C.givingaway D.searchingfor29.A.followed B.honoured C.doubted D.encountered30.A.participant B.gainer C.audience D.customer31.A.casually B.confidently C.nervously D.happily32.A.selected B.judged C.praised D.valued33.A.warned B.informed C.advised D.reminded34.A.experience B.message C.skill D.opinion35.A.business B.tradition C.spirit D.phenomenon【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了12年前一個陌生人為三個孩子預付理發費用的善舉，激發了KristaButts和她的兒子們以自己的善行回報社會，從此，Butts一家將隨機的善舉作為節日傳統，每年12月都為陌生人做些好事，他們相信即使是小事也能產生很大的影響。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這意外地開啟了一個新罕布什爾州家庭的慷慨節日善舉。A.delayed推遲；B.requested要求；C.started開始；D.remembered記得。根據下文“thebig-hearted(慷慨的)holidayactsofkindnessfromaNewHampshirefamily”以及下文講述的KristaButts一家受到善舉影響開始自己的善行可知，這個家庭開始了（started）他們的善舉傳統。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，三個孩子的母親KristaButts失業了，正在為錢而掙扎。A.struggling掙扎；B.begging乞求；C.competing競爭；D.teaching教學。根據上文“amotherofthree,wasoutofwork”可知，KristaButts失業了，所以經濟困難，正在為錢而掙扎。strugglefor為……而掙扎。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個平安夜之前，Krista通過做晚間工作，終于攢夠了錢讓孩子們煥然一新。A.decorations裝飾；B.looks容貌；C.desserts甜點；D.rooms房間。根據下文“herchildren’shaircutswereprepaidinfull”可知，Krista通過做晚間工作，終于攢夠了錢讓孩子們去理發，有了一個新的容貌。故選B。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當Krista得知孩子們的理發費用被一個不知名的人全額預付時，她深受感動。A.upset沮喪的；B.disappointed失望的；C.touched感動的；D.scared害怕的。根據下文“whenshelearnedherchildren’shaircutswereprepaidinfullbya(n)________person”可知，有人為Krista的孩子預付了理發費用，她應該是很感動。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當Krista得知孩子們的理發費用被一個不知名的人全額預付時，她深受感動。A.famous著名的；B.important重要的；C.trusty可靠的；D.unknown不知名的。根據下文“Thenamelessman’s”可知，這個付款的人是不知名的。故選D。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個無名男子的善行鼓勵了Krista和她的兒子們做出自己的善舉。A.behaviour行為；B.desire欲望；C.imagination想象力；D.service服務。根據下文“encouragedKristaandhersons”可知，此處指這個無名男子的善行（為Krista的孩子預付理發費用）鼓勵了Krista和她的兒子們。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個無名男子的善行鼓勵了Krista和她的兒子們做出自己的善舉。A.admit承認；B.discuss討論；C.regret后悔；D.perform做。根據下文“theirownactsofkindness”可知，此處指做出自己的善舉。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：送出兩張禮品卡后，男孩們在街上遇到了一位帶著兩個孩子的母親。A.makingup編造；B.puttingaside擱置；C.givingaway贈送；D.searchingfor尋找。根據下文“Krista’ssonsgavethewomanthecard”可知，男孩們送出兩張禮品卡。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：送出兩張禮品卡后，男孩們在街上遇到了一位帶著兩個孩子的母親。A.followed跟隨；B.honoured尊敬；C.doubted懷疑；D.encountered遇到。根據下文“amomwithtwokidsinthestreet”可知，男孩們在街上遇到了一位帶著兩個孩子的母親。故選D。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為這位女士是第三個受益者，因為她的孩子一直要東西，但她一直緊張地回答：“不，我們這周不能買那個。”A.participant參與者；B.gainer受益者；C.audience觀眾；D.customer顧客。根據上文“KristaboughtthreeS10giftcardsinasupermarketandaskedhersonstowalkaroundtofindpeoplewhomightneedthem.”以及下文“becausethewoman’skidskeptaskingforthings”可知，Krista讓兒子們把禮品卡送給需要的人，而這位女士的孩子一直要東西，說明他們認為這位女士是第三個受益者。故選B。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為這位女士是第三個受益者，因為她的孩子一直要東西，但她一直緊張地回答：“不，我們這周不能買那個。”A.casually隨意地；B.confidently自信地；C.nervously緊張地；D.happily快樂地。根據下文“No,wecan’tbuythatthisweek.”可知，女士因為不能買孩子要的東西，所以緊張地回答孩子。故選C。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當被問及為什么選擇這位女士時，男孩們回答說：“因為她讓我們想起了你。”A.selected選擇；B.judged判斷；C.praised贊揚；D.valued重視。根據下文“thewoman”可知，男孩們被問及為什么選擇這位女士作為禮品卡的贈送對象。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當被問及為什么選擇這位女士時，男孩們回答說：“因為她讓我們想起了你。”A.warned警告；B.informed通知；C.advised建議；D.reminded提醒。根據下文“usofyou”可知，這位女士讓男孩們想起了自己的母親，remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Krista熱淚盈眶，她記得這是一次她永遠不會忘記的特別的育兒經歷。A.experience經歷；B.message信息；C.skill技能；D.opinion觀點。根據“shewouldneverforget”可知，此事對Krista來說是一次特別的育兒經歷。故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，Butts一家就有了在節日里隨機做善事的傳統。A.business生意；B.tradition傳統；C.spirit精神；D.phenomenon現象。根據下文“EveryyearinDecember,theydosomethingniceforstrangers.”可知，Butts一家將隨機的善舉作為節日傳統，每年12月都為陌生人做些好事。故選B。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asthesayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Introublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffareincludingitin___36___(they)caretreatments.Oneproductofthiskindisthehealthcareclown(小丑)aroundtheglobe.Thereiseven___37___organizationthatsetsstandards.TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations___38___(found)in2011.Itsays,“Healthcareclowns,___39___makecontactthroughhumour,bringmomentsofhappinesstopeoplewithillness.”Afteraspecialward(病房)openedinJerusalem,onehealthcareclowndecidedtohelppatientsby___40___(use)herhumour.Shewantedtohelpwiththepatients’___41___(recover)andimprovetheirhealth.Sheenjoyedworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid,“___42___(obvious),thedoctorstakecareofthebodyandwecomeinandtakecareofthemind.”Healthcareclownsarecarefullychosen.Generally,___43___(profession)performershavetoreceivespecialtrainingbeforeworkingwithchildreninthehealthcareenvironment.“Icanseeupclosetheeffecttheclownshave___44___sickchildren.Icouldnotseeaworldwithoutthem.It’snecessaryforthepublic____45____(realize)therolethathealthcareclownsplay,”saidadoctor.【答案】36.their37.an38.wasfounded39.who40.using41.recovery42.Obviously43.professional44.on45.torealize【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了醫療小丑這一特殊職業，強調了幽默和笑聲在醫療環境中的重要性。【36題詳析】考查代詞。句意：醫生和醫護人員正將其納入他們的護理治療方案中。修飾名詞treatments，需用形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語。故填their。【37題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：甚至有一個組織專門為此設定標準。organization是可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且organization發音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。【38題詳析】考查動詞時態語態。句意：歐洲醫療小丑組織聯合會于2011年成立。根據時間狀語“in2011”可知，此處為一般過去時，TheEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations和found為被動關系，需用被動語態，主語為單數名詞，be動詞用was。故填wasfounded。【39題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：該組織表示：“醫療小丑通過幽默與人交流，為病患帶來快樂的時光。”空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞Healthcareclowns，指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞who引導。故填who。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在耶路撒冷一個特殊病房開設后，一位醫療小丑決定用她的幽默來幫助患者。介詞by后面，需填動名詞作賓語。故填using。【41題詳析】考查名詞。句意：她想助力患者的康復并改善他們的健康狀況。空處作賓語，需用名詞recovery，表抽象概念，不可數。故填recovery。【42題詳析】考查副詞。句意：她很喜歡與醫生們并肩工作，并說道：“顯然，醫生們負責照顧身體，而我們則來照顧心靈。”修飾整個句子，需用副詞obviously，作狀語，句首字母需大寫。故填Obviously。【43題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：通常，職業表演者必須在醫療環境中與兒童工作之前接受特殊培訓。修飾名詞performers，需用形容詞professional，作定語。故填professional。【44題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我近距離看到了小丑對患病兒童的影響。haveaneffecton是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”。故填on。【45題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：公眾需要認識到醫療小丑所扮演的角色。“It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是必要的”，it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。故填torealize。第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，一名高中學生。為了讓更多的人了解中國優秀的傳統文化，你校近日將舉辦中國傳統文化展(TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair)。請給你的外教Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。內容包括:1.展會的宗旨、時間、地點以及參加人員；2.展出內容：相關書籍、圖片、視頻等。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________