高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1云南省教研聯盟2023-2024學年高一下學期期中檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHighSchoolCompetition2023AnnouncementTheCIVICMUSICMKEHighSchoolCompetitionisawell-knownMilwaukeecompetitionforhigh-school-agemusicians.Musicianscompeteforthechancetoperform(表演)ontheShowcasePerformanceandtobeoneoffourmusicianstoreceiveatotalof$1,500inYoungArtistScholarships(獎學金),andonejazzmusiciantoreceivetheLeeGuseMemorialJazzScholarship.APPLYBY:August15,2023COMPETITIONDAY:October21,2023SHOWCASEPERFORMANCE:December12,2023(MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter)REQUIREMENTS.?Opentohighschoolsingingandinstrumentalstudentsingrades10-12wholiveinMilwaukee,Ozaukee,Waukesha,WashingtonorRacineCounty.?Fourtosixminutesofperformancetimeisrequired.Thetimerwillstoptheperformeratsixminutes.?Allstudentsareexpectedtoperformwithanaccompanist(伴奏者)andmustprovidetheirown.HOWTOAPPLY:?OnlineapplicationwillbeopenafterJuly31andclosedafterAugust15.?Pleasefeelfreetoemailinfo@civicmusicmilwaukee.orgwithanyquestions.JUDGES(裁判)FORTHE2023COMPETITION:?SINGING:DavidHoffman,WendyRowe?INSTRUMENTAL:PaulHauer,JamesRipley?JAZZ:JohannaBrahm21.Whencanyousignupforthecompetition?A.OnJuly31. B.OnAugust12.C.OnOctober21. D.OnDecember12.22.Whatwilleachofthewinnersget?A.AchancetoperformatMilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter.B.Asix-minutepersonalperformancevideo.C.AplaceatamusicschoolinWashington.D.A$6,000YoungArtistScholarship.23.Whowillbethejudgeoftheinstrumentalgroup?A.DavidHoffman. B.WendyRowe.C.JamesRipley. D.JohannaBrahm.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一項高中生音樂大賽。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據“APPLYBY:August15,2023(申請截止日期：2023年8月15日)”和HOWTOAPPLY部分中的“OnlineapplicationwillbeopenafterJuly31andclosedafterAugust15(網上申請將于7月31日開始，8月15日結束)”可知，學生可以在8月12日報名參加比賽。故選B項。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“MusicianscompeteforthechancetoperformontheShowcasePerformance以及SHOWCASEPERFORMANCE:December12,2023(MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter)(音樂家們爭奪在“展示表演”上表演的機會：2023年12月12日(密爾沃基青年藝術中心))”可知,比賽的優勝者可以獲得在MilwaukeeYouthArtsCenter表演的機會。故選A項。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據JUDGESFORTHE2023COMPETITION部分中的“INSTRUMENTAL:PaulHauer,JamesRipley(器樂：PaulHauer,JamesRipley)”可知,JamesRipley是本次比賽器樂組的評委。故選C項。BSimonJamesisasuper-trailrunner(越野跑步者)whoencouragespeopletoreconnectwithnatureinthenameofexercise.HehascompletedSuperTrailintheAlps,theAndesandtheHimalayas.Alate-nightbetwithaclient(客戶)gothimtiedtorunning.“In2006,abusinessclientchallengedmeoneeveninginabartoa36-hourwalkacross54milesoftheWestHighlandWay,andIfoolishlysaid‘yes’,”Jamessaid.“Hethenrangmethenextdaytotellmewewouldberunningit.”Atthetime,Jameswas20kilogramsoverweightandthelongesthehadrunbeforethatwasjustunder8miles,buthemanagedtofinishthatrunandhasneverlookedback.Accordingtoareport,two-thirdsofadultsintheU.K.areoverweight,one-fifthsufferingfromdepression(抑郁).Thehugeinfluencecausedbymodernlifestylehasworsenedtheseissues.Weareawareoftheimportanceofexerciseineverydaylife,andnoamountofvirtualmeetingscanmakeupfordirectsocialcontact.Jamessaid,“Onlyonethingcanfixtheseproblems—trailrunning.”Whatisuniqueabouttrailrunning,heexplained,isthat“itreconnectsustoourbeautifulnatureandconnectsourphysical,mentalandspiritualaspects,aswellasprovidinguswithanexperiencewhichcanconnectustootherpeople”.Inspired,hequithiscitylifeofworking16-hour-plus-daysasabanker,andspentmoretimeintrailsandmountains.JamesisnowinchargeofthetrailrunningcompanyRuntheWild.Hesaideveryrunhasbeenagiftfollowingaphysicaloperationin2015,eventhoughhisdoctortoldthathecouldhardlyrunagain.Hesaid,“Theoutdoorsissuchagreatplaceforusalltoexperience.”24.HowdidSimonJamestakepartintrailrunning?A.Hewasinspiredbyafriend. B.Hetriedtodealwithhishealthissue.C.Hemadeabetwithaclient. D.Hehadapassionforworkout.25.Whatdoweknowabouttrailrunning?A.ItfocuseslargelyonoverweightBritishpeople.B.Ithaslittleinfluenceonpeople’smentalhealth.C.Itconnectspeoplethroughvirtualcommunity.D.Ithelpstobuildthesocialconnectionforpeople.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSimon?A.Adventurous. B.Sociable. C.Kind-hearted. D.Determined.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.AUniqueExperience B.RunningWonderC.ATrailtoNature D.DepressionDisorders【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了SimonJames從與客戶的賭約開始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到這項運動中，成為了超級越野跑者，并創辦了RuntheWild公司。他感受到這項運動有助于人與自然建立聯系，改善身心健康，促進社交聯系，因此鼓勵人們參與這項運動，重新與自然建立聯系。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Alate-nightbetwithaclient(客戶)gothimtiedtorunning.(深夜和客戶打賭讓他和跑步扯上了關系)”可知，SimonJames參與越野跑是因為他和客戶打了個賭。故選C項。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“Whatisuniqueabouttrailrunning,heexplained,isthat“itreconnectsustoourbeautifulnatureandconnectsourphysical,mentalandspiritualaspects,aswellasprovidinguswithanexperiencewhichcanconnectustootherpeople”.(他解釋說，越野跑的獨特之處在于，“它將我們與美麗的大自然重新聯系起來，將我們的身體、心理和精神方面聯系起來，并為我們提供一種將我們與其他人聯系起來的體驗。”)”可知，越野跑有助于建立人們的社會聯系。故選D項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Atthetime,Jameswas20kilogramsoverweightandthelongesthehadrunbeforethatwasjustunder8miles,buthemanagedtofinishthatrunandhasneverlookedback.(當時，James超重20公斤，在那之前他跑過的最長距離不到8英里，但他成功地跑完全程，并且從未回頭)”和最后一段中“Hesaideveryrunhasbeenagiftfollowingaphysicaloperationin2015,eventhoughhisdoctortoldthathecouldhardlyrunagain.(他說，自從2015年接受手術后，每次跑步都是一份禮物，盡管他的醫生告訴他很難再跑步了)”可知，雖然當時身體狀況不理想，但SimonJames第一次進行長距離越野跑就成功堅持了下來，而且在接受手術后也一直在跑步。由此可知，他是一個意志堅定的人。故選D項。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“SimonJamesisasuper-trailrunner(越野跑步者)whoencouragespeopletoreconnectwithnatureinthenameofexercise.(SimonJames是一位超級越野跑步者，他鼓勵人們以鍛煉的名義與大自然重新建立聯系)”可知，文章圍繞SimonJames的越野跑經歷展開，他從與客戶的賭約開始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到這項運動中，成為了超級越野跑者，并創辦了RuntheWild公司。他感受到這項運動有助于人與自然建立聯系，改善身心健康，促進社交聯系，因此鼓勵人們參與這項運動，重新與自然建立聯系。因此，C項“通往自然的小徑”既概括了SimonJames個人的越野跑經歷，也體現了他對其他人參與越野跑，親近自然的期待，最適合作為文章標題。故選C項。CShowingRespectforSeniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.ItisatraditionalvirtueinChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.28.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses. B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.29.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.30.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.31.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers. B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience. D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了重陽節，列舉了一些人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并講述了尊重老年人是中華民族的一種傳統美德。【28題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.(在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運，并希望老年人能活得更久。他們還喝菊花酒，戴一種叫茱萸的植物來慶祝。)”可知在重陽節這天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一種名為“茱萸”的植物，選項A沒有提到。故選A。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.(尊重老人不僅體現在這個特殊的日子里，也體現在日常生活中。例如，當一位老人進入房間時，每個人都站起來。當餐桌上有幾位客人時，主人通常從年長的介紹到最小的。當年輕人向老年人遞東西時，要用兩只手。在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，年輕人總是給老年人讓座。)”可知，第四段主要是一些人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故選D。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.(例如，當一位老人進入房間時，每個人都站起來。)”可知當一個老年人走進房間時，每個人都站起來，選項B“當老人走進房間時，我們應該坐直”表示有誤。故選B。【31題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.(這是因為中國人知道老年人有知識和經驗，年輕人可以學習。所以，中國人以年老而自豪。)”可知，中國人知道老年人有見識與經歷，所以，中國人以年老為榮。故選C。DOnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.AftergraduatingfromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.SeveralnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.In1973,hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starved”inparagraph2mean?A.dietingonB.freezinglycoldC.sufferingseverelyfromhungerD.deprivedofsomethingnecessary33.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.B.Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.D.Hegrewriceallhislife.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.B.Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C.Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.D.Yuandreamedtoenjoyhislifeinthecountryside.35.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.The“FatherofHybridRice”. B.Howtogrowrice.C.Differentricespecies. D.Thesadnews.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要講述了中國科學家袁隆平的一生及其對雜交水稻研究的貢獻，同時提到了他的夢想和對世界的積極影響。【32題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞上文“DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.(袁隆平博士一生大部分時間都致力于培育更優良的水稻品種。)”以及文章第四段“SeveralnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.(20世紀60年代，中國遭遇了幾場自然災害。袁隆平目睹了許多人每天因饑餓而死亡。從那時起，他便開始研究如何種植產量更高的農作物。)”可推測，袁隆平致力于培育更好的水稻，目的是解決人們的饑餓問題。由此可推測，劃線單詞的意思和“挨餓”相似。選項C“sufferingseverelyfromhunger(嚴重遭受饑餓)”即，人們不再擔心挨餓，符合語境。故選C。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.AftergraduatingfromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.(袁隆平出生于1930年9月7日，畢業于西南農學院后，他在湖南的一所農業學校擔任教師。)”可知，袁隆平畢業后曾在湖南的一所農業學校當老師。故選B。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段“In1973,hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.(1973年，他開始培育一種雜交水稻品種。這種水稻的單位產量比普通水稻高出20%。次年，這種水稻的種植大獲成功。這一進展使中國在水稻生產領域躍居世界領先地位。)”可知，袁隆平的雜交水稻使中國成為世界水稻生產的領先者。故選C。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章圍繞袁隆平展開，介紹了他的生平、致力于研究雜交水稻的經歷、雜交水稻取得的成果以及人們對他“雜交水稻之父”的稱呼，還提及了他的夢想，所以文章主要講的就是“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howsatisfiedareyouwithyourlife?Howgooddoyoufeeleveryday?Youranswerstothosetwoquestionscanshowhowhappyyouare.It’struethatyourhappinessispartlyaffectedbyyourgenes.____36____Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.It’ssomethingthatyoucandevelopwithcontinuingpractice.Followingthesetried-and-truetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness.Bekindtoyourself.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It’sOKthatyou’renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofjoy”.Inaddition,forgiveyourselfoften.____37____.Takebreaksfromsocialmedia.____38____Yetmuchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisnotreal.Manypeoplecomparethemselveswiththoseimages,resultinginfeelingsofdiscouragement.____39____.Spendingtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyouisnecessaryforbuildingstrongconnectionsanddevelopingasenseofbelonging.Bydevotingtimeandattentiontothosewhomattermosttoyou,youcancreatelastingmemories,deepenunderstanding,andstrengthenbondswitheachotherhappily.Getoutsideforexercise.Naturehelpstoreducestress.Exerciseandputyourhealthinthefirstplace.____40____Justgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.Limittimeyouspendonnews.Stayawareofrecentevents.Butdon’tspendhoursconsumingnews,whichusuallyincludesnegativestoriesandevents.Sincehappinessisachoice,whynotchooseit?Lifewilllookbrighterfilledwithloveandjoy!A.Youarenotperfect.B.Investinyourrelationships.C.Determinehappinessthroughactions.D.Youcouldperhapsleadahappierlifeandfeelmoresatisfied.E.Butevenifyou’renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.F.Peoplewhogetupandmoveareusuallyhappierthanthosewhodon’t.G.TheInternetisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.B40.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。介紹了幾條幫助你找到幸福的建議。【36題詳析】根據前文“It’struethatyourhappinessispartlyaffectedbyyourgenes.(的確，你的快樂程度在一定程度上受到基因的影響。)”以及后文“Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.It’ssomethingthatyoucandevelopwithcontinuingpractice.(專家表示，幸福是一種選擇。這是你可以通過持續的練習來培養的。)”可知，前文講述快樂程度在一定程度上受到基因的影響，后文提到幸福可以通過持續的練習來培養，所以空處應是一個過渡句，和前文構成轉折關系，所以E項“Butevenifyou’renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.(但即使你通常不是一個快樂的人，你也可以改變它。)”符合文意，和前文構成轉折關系，并引出下文。故選E項。【37題詳析】根據前文“Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It’sOKthatyou’renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofjoy”.Inaddition,forgiveyourselfoften.(不要拿自己和別人比較。每個人都有不同的天賦和能力。你和別人不一樣沒關系。攀比被稱為“快樂的竊賊”。另外，經常原諒自己。)”可知，A項“Youarenotperfect.(你并不完美)”是對前文的解釋，符合文意。故選A項。【38題詳析】根據本段小標題“Takebreaksfromsocialmedia.(暫時離開社交媒體。)”可知，本段主要講述離開社交媒體會讓你幸福，以及后文“Yetmuchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisnotreal.Manypeoplecomparethemselveswiththoseimages,resultinginfeelingsofdiscouragement.(然而，社交媒體上出現的很多內容都不是真實的。許多人將自己與這些形象進行比較，從而產生氣餒的感覺。)”可知，G項“TheInternetisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.(互聯網上到處都是看起來很漂亮，似乎過著令人興奮的生活的人。)”符合本段主題，且和后文構成轉折關系，符合文意。故選G項。【39題詳析】分析設空，為本段小標題，根據后文“Spendingtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyouisnecessaryforbuildingstrongconnectionsanddevelopingasenseofbelonging.Bydevotingtimeandattentiontothosewhomattermosttoyou,youcancreatelastingmemories,deepenunderstanding,andstrengthenbondswitheachotherhappily.(花時間與你愛的人和愛你的人在一起，對于建立牢固的聯系和發展歸屬感是必要的。把時間和精力花在那些對你來說最重要的人身上，你可以創造持久的記憶，加深理解，并加強彼此之間快樂的聯系。)”可知，本段主要講述了花時間與你愛的人和愛你的人在一起，所以B項“Investinyourrelationships.(投資于你的人際關系。)”符合本段主題，為本段小標題。故選B項。【40題詳析】根據本段小標題“Getoutsideforexercise.(到戶外鍛煉。)”可知，本段主要講述鍛煉會給人幸福感，所以F項“Peoplewhogetupandmoveareusuallyhappierthanthosewhodon’t.(站起來動一動的人通常比不動的人更快樂。)”符合本段主題。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughthecountrysidewhenhesaw,amongsome____41____,anangelsingingabeautifulsong.Theangelsoon____42____.Theboythoughtthatitmustbethedoorwaytoheaven,andthatitwouldbefuntoseewhatwasupthere.Sohe____43____buildingabigtowerofwood,reachinguptotheclouds.____44____,whenthetowerwasvery____45____,itcollapsed(倒塌).Later,he____46____buildingitwithbricks,andthenwithsteel,buthistoweralwayscollapsed.Justwhenhewasaboutto____47____,theangelreturned,thistime____48____byotherangels.Theangel____49____again,andtheboylistenedclosely.The____50____ofthesongwasthatyoucouldonlyreachthatheavenly(神圣的)placeifyoureallywantedto,withallyourheart.Nolongerwastheboyjust____51____;nowhedesiredwithallhismight(力量)togoupandvisitheavenwiththeangels.Buthejustcouldn’t____52____it,and,overcomebyhissenseofpowerlessness(無能為力)andsadness,he____53____andbegantocry.However,hesmiledwhenhesuddenlysawthesunappearfrombehindthecloudsand____54____abeautifulrainbow.Therainbowled____55____uptothedoorofheaven.Theboytraveleduptherainbow,filledwithjoy,knowingthatonlywithsincereandheartfelt(衷心的)desirecouldoneeveropenthedoortoheaven.41.A.people B.clouds C.woods D.bricks42.A.smiled B.succeeded C.disappeared D.returned43.A.continued B.stopped C.started D.proved44.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Furthermore45.A.heavy B.beautiful C.tall D.sharp46.A.tried B.regretted C.begged D.liked47.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff48.A.surrounded B.ordered C.watched D.taken49.A.sang B.built C.cried D.spoke50.A.clue B.message C.tip D.answer51.A.happy B.curious C.worried D.anxious52.A.manage B.discover C.promise D.repair53.A.setdown B.turneddown C.cutdown D.satdown54.A.describe B.create C.put D.pick55.A.partly B.directly C.smoothly D.suddenly【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.C45.C46.A47.B48.A49.A50.B51.B52.A53.D54.B55.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。本文即是通過講述一個小男孩試圖建造高塔以進入天堂但最終發現并領悟到真正進入天堂的方式的故事，傳達了一個道理：只有全心全意、真心實意地追求，才能達到理想的天堂。【41題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從前，一個男孩正在鄉間散步，這時他看到云層中有一位天使在唱著一首美麗的歌。A.people人們；B.clouds云；C.woods木材；D.bricks磚。根據后文“Sohebuildingabigtowerofwood,reachinguptotheclouds.”可知，男孩登上云層，所以是看到云層中有一位天使在唱著一首美麗的歌。故選B項。【42題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天使很快就消失了。A.smiled微笑；B.succeeded成功；C.disappeared消失；D.returned返回。根據后文“theangelreturned”可知，天使回來了，所以此處是天使很快就消失了。故選C項。【43題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他開始用木頭建造一座高聳入云的高塔。A.continued繼續；B.stopped停止；C.started開始；D.proved證明。根據前文“Theboythoughtthatitmustbethedoorwaytoheaven,andthatitwouldbefuntoseewhatwasupthere.”可知，男孩認為看看云層上面有什么一定很有趣，所以應是開始用木頭建造一座高聳入云的高塔。故選C項。【44題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當塔很高的時候，它倒塌了。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile同時；C.However然而；D.Furthermore此外。根據后文“itcollapsed”可知，男孩建了高塔，但是倒塌了，前后是轉折關系，用However連接。故選C項。【45題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當塔很高的時候，它倒塌了。A.heavy重的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.tall高的；D.sharp鋒利的。根據前文“Sohebuildingabigtowerofwood,reachinguptotheclouds.”可知，男孩用木頭建造一座高聳入云的高塔，所以是當塔很高的時候，它倒塌了。故選C項。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他試著用磚建造，然后用鋼，但他的塔總是倒塌。A.tried嘗試；B.regretted感到遺憾；C.begged乞討；D.liked喜歡。根據后文“buildingitwithbricks,andthenwithsteel,buthistoweralwayscollapsed”結合選項可知，應是男孩試著用磚建造，然后用鋼，但他的塔總是倒塌。故選A項。【47題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在他要放棄的時候，天使回來了，這次被其他的天使包圍著。A.givein屈服；B.giveup放棄；C.giveout放出；D.giveoff釋放。根據前文“Later,hebuildingitwithbricks,andthenwithsteel,buthistoweralwayscollapsed.”可知，男孩試了很多材料，但是塔總是倒塌，所以應是要放棄了。故選B項。【48題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在他要放棄的時候，天使回來了，這次被其他的天使包圍著。A.surrounded圍住；B.ordered命令；C.watched觀看；D.taken拿走。根據后文“byotherangels”結合選項可知，應是“被其他的天使包圍著”符合語境。故選A項。【49題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天使又唱了起來，男孩仔細地聽著。A.sang唱(歌)；B.built建造；C.cried哭泣；D.spoke說話。根據前文“anangelsingingabeautifulsong”以及后文“again,andtheboylistenedclosely”可知，是天使又唱了起來，男孩仔細地聽著。故選A項。【50題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這首歌傳達的信息是，只有當你真心想去的時候，你才能到達天堂。A.clue線索；B.message信息；C.tip提示；D.answer答案。根據后文“youcouldonlyreachthatheavenly(神圣的)placeifyoureallywantedto,withallyourheart.”可知，“只有當你真心想去的時候，你才能到達天堂”應是歌曲傳達的信息。故選B項。【51題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩不再只是好奇；他一心想和天使們一起上天堂去看一看。A.happy快樂的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried擔心；D.anxious焦慮的。根據前文“Theboythoughtthatitmustbethedoorwaytoheaven,andthatitwouldbefuntoseewhatwasupthere.”可知，剛開始的時候，男孩只是好奇云層上有什么，所以此處應是不再只是好奇。故選B項。【52題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他就是無法完成，被無力感和悲傷壓倒，他坐下來哭了起來。A.manage設法做到；B.discover發現；C.promise許諾；D.repair修理。根據后文“overcomebyhissenseofpowerlessness(無能為力)andsadness”可知，男孩被無力感和悲傷壓倒，所以應是沒辦法完成高塔的建造。故選A項。【53題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但他就是無法完成，被無力感和悲傷壓倒，他坐下來哭了起來。A.setdown放下；B.turneddown拒絕；C.cutdown削減；D.satdown坐下。根據前文“overcomebyhissenseofpowerlessness(無能為力)andsadness”結合選項可知，男孩被無力感和悲傷壓倒，所以應是坐下來哭了起來。故選D項。【54題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當他突然看到太陽從云層后面出現并創造了一道美麗的彩虹時，他笑了。A.describe描述；B.create創造；C.put放；D.pick挑選。根據前文“thesunappearfrombehindtheclouds”結合常識可知，太陽出來了，應是創造了一道美麗的彩虹。故選B項。【55題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：彩虹一直延伸到天堂之門。A.partly部分地；B.directly直接地；C.smoothly順利地；D.suddenly突然。根據后文“Theboytraveleduptherainbow,filledwithjoy,knowingthatonlywithsincereandheartfelt(衷心的)desirecouldoneeveropenthedoortoheaven.”可知，男孩沿著彩虹走向天堂的大門，所以是彩虹一直延伸到天堂之門。故選B項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LinQiaozhi,whodeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,____56____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,thoughshenevergotmarried.____57____(affect)byhermother’sdeath,LinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicineattheageof18insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____58____(major)ofgirls.After____59____(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,shewashiredasaresidentphysician.____60____(work)forafewyears,shewassenttoEuropeandtheUS,in____61____sherejectedherAmericancolleagues’offertostay,andreturnedhome.Though____62____(appoint)toholdmanyimportantpositions,shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.Sheheldthebeliefthatdoctorsshouldberesponsible____63____thepatients.DrLinneverretired.Evenasshe____64____(lie)dying,shewasstillthinkingofothers.ThisisLinQiaozhi,whodevotedallherlifetohelpingthe_____65_____(woman)inneedofherhelp.【答案】56.wasknown57.Affected58.majority59.graduating60.Havingworked61.which62.appointed63.for64.lay65.women【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了林巧稚和她做出的貢獻。【56題詳析】考查時態語態。句意：林巧稚一生接生了5萬多名嬰兒，被稱為“萬嬰之母”，盡管她從未結婚。短語beknownas表示“被稱為”。發生在過去用一般過去時，主語為LinQiaozhi，謂語用單數。故填wasknown。【57題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受母親去世的影響，林巧稚在18歲時決定學醫，而不是像大多數女孩一樣遵循傳統的婚姻道路。affect與LinQiaozhi構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Affected。【58題詳析】考查名詞。句意：受母親去世的影響，林巧稚在18歲時決定學醫，而不是像大多數女孩一樣遵循傳統的婚姻道路。短語themajorityof表示“大多數”。故填majority。【59題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從北京協和醫學院畢業后，她被聘為住院醫師。作介詞的賓語，用動名詞形式。故填graduating。【60題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在工作了幾年后，她被派往歐洲和美國，在那里她拒絕了美國同事留下的提議，回到了家鄉。空處為非謂語動詞，根據forafewyears可知表示先于謂語動詞完成，用havingdone形式，首字母大寫。故填Havingworked。【61題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：在工作了幾年后，她被派往歐洲和美國，在那里她拒絕了美國同事留下的提議，回到了家鄉。此處介詞+關系代詞結構非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞America，作介詞的賓語，指物。故填which。【62題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然她被任命擔任許多重要職務，但她對照顧病人更感興趣。此處為狀語從句的省略，原句為：Thoughshewasappointed，省略了主語和be動詞。故填appointed。【63題詳析】考查介詞。句意：她認為醫生應該對病人負責。短語beresponsiblefor表示“對……負責”。故填for。【64題詳析】考查時態。句意：即使在她彌留之際，她仍在想著別人。根據“shewas”可知，發生在過去用一般過去時。故填lay。【65題詳析】考查名詞。句意：這就是林巧稚，她一生都在幫助那些需要幫助的婦女。此處數量大于一應用復數形式women作賓語。故填women。第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。請寫封郵件邀請他與你一起進行一次城市漫步(citywalk)，內容包括：1.發出邀請；2.介紹行程。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDaniel,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua【答案】DearDaniel,Ihopeyou’rehavingawonderfultimetouringourcity.YoutoldmeearlierthatyouarefreethisSunday,somaybewecandoacitywalktoexploresomelesser-knownsitesandexperiencetheauthenticlifestylehere.Hereismyplan.We’llmeetat9:00am,attheoldpagodanearmyschooltoadmirethebeautifularchitectureandsoakinitsculturalgrandeur.Then,wecanheadtotheruinsofthecitywallbuiltaround2,000yearsago,andfeelfirst-handtheweightofhistory.Ournextstopwillbeanordinarybridgedecoratedwithdelicatelycarvedstonelions,whosedistinctfacialfeaturesandvividexpressionswillblowyouaway!Afterthat,wecanhitthesnackstreettosamplesomestreetfoodandbrowsetheuniquehandicrafts,someofwhichcanmakeperfectsouvenirs!Thiscitywalkwillmakeyourtriptrulycomplete.IreallywanttospendthisSundaywithyouanddiscoverthesehiddengemstogether.So,areyouin?Sincerely,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheLastDeliveryTherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabignewyearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingata