高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1湖南省長沙市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblueshirt?A.It’sbeautiful. B.It’sugly. C.It’sbig.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheblueshirt,Mary?W:Actually,Ithinkitisreallygood-looking.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookforhisboss. B.Gototheairport. C.Drinkanothercupofcoffee.【答案】B【原文】W:Wouldyoupleasestayafewmoreminutesforanothercupofcoffee?Ourbosswillbebacksoon.M:No,thankyou.Myflightleavesat11:00.Imustleavefortheairportnow.3.What’sthetimenow?A.5:15pm. B.5:45pm. C.6:00pm.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallwegotoseeamovietonight?Thisprogramsaysthemoviestartsat6:00pm.W:Let’shurryup.Wejusthave15minutesleftnow.4.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasgotarunningnose.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mnotfeelingwellandI’vegotaheadache.W:It’snothingserious.Butyou’dbetterstayinbedfortwodays.5.Howwillthemangotothecity?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouknowwhereIcancatchabustothecity?W:Idon’tthinkthereareanymorebusesleavingatthishour.You’lljusthavetotakeataxi.M:Goodidea.Thankyou,第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Husbandandwife.7.Whichkindofpillowswouldthemanliketotake?A.Thegreenones. B.Theblueones. C.Theyellowones.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwanttogetsomepillows.WherecanIfindthem?W:Comethisway,please.Therearemanybeautifulonesforyoutochoosefromhere.M:I’dliketotaketheyellowones.W:$4.00eachor$7.00forapair?M:I’lltakeapairofthiskind.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhoiscomingfromNewYorkthisSaturday?A.Theman’ssister. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.9.Whenwillthespeakershaveamealtogether?A.ThisSaturday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextSaturday.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:WillyoucomeroundforamealthisSaturday?M:I’dliketo,butmysister’scomingfromNewYork.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Sheisonlystayingherefortwodays,andthensheisleavingforLosAngeles.W:ThenhowaboutnextWednesday?M:I’llhavelessons.HowaboutnextSaturday?I’llbefreeatthattime.W:OK.Doasyouplease.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Atraveller. C.Adoctor.11.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Calm.12.Wherewasthewoman’smoneyprobablystolen?A.Inthebank. B.Atthetrainstation. C.Aroundthepolicestation.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:Officer,officer,Ihavesomethingimportanttoreport.Ihavejusthadmypursestolen!M:Don’tbesoexcited.Takeaseatandcalmdownalittle.Whendidittakeplace?W:Abouttenminutesago.M:Andwhereexactlywasthis?W:ItwasprobablyatthetrainstationinXi’an.IthinksomebodyhadbeenfollowingmefromthetimewhenIleftthebank.M:Thebank?W:Well,yousee,Iwenttoabanktoexchangesometraveler’schecksformoney,soIcouldbuymyairlineticketbackhome.M:Yes,yes,Isee.Iwilldealwithitsoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Atthebusstation. C.Attheticketoffice.14.Whydidthemangiveupbookingtheseatsdownstairs?A.Theyaretoofar. B.Theyaretoocrowded. C.Theyaretooexpensive.15.WhenisthemangoingtoseeHamlet?A.OnOctober8th. B.OnOctober21st. C.OnNovember21st.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourtickets?A.$2.50. B.$3.75. C.$10.00.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.C【原文】M:I’dliketobookseatsforthefilmHamlet,please.W:Yes,sir.Whatseatsdoyouwanttochoose?M:Haveyougotanyseatsdownstairs?W:Yes,wehave.M:Howmucharethey?W:$3.75each.M:Theyaretooexpensive.Arethereanyseatsfor$2.50?W:Yes,theyareupstairs.M:Givemefour,please.W:Forwhichnight?M:WhataboutSaturday,onOctober21st?W:OK.IcangiveyoufourseatsinRow8.M:Thankyou.Howmuchwillthatbe?W:$10.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.Australia. B.SouthAmerica. C.SouthAfrica.18.HowdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheweatherinIceland?A.It’scold. B.It’shot. C.It’swarm.19.WhyisthespeakerinIceland?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Toattendaconference. C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.20.Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblembeforeleaving?A.GettingtherightkindofclothesB.Gettingusedtonativeculture.C.Decidingthemeansoftransport.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【原文】Yes,you’reright.IamfromSouthAfrica.Iamnotatallusedtothiscoldweather,butIamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthecoldweather.WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinIceland,IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldget.Luckily,myfriendJuliahasbeentoNorthernEurope.Shehelpedtosolvemybiggestproblem.Sheplacedanorderforsomewarmsuitsanddressesandbusiness-typeclothes.ShealsoboughtmesomeskirtsandblousessothatIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldifferentways.Acoupleoflivelycoloureddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapairofboots.Oh,howluckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALiterary(文學(xué)的)festivalsareallovertheUKandIrelandthismonth.Herearefourofthem.HayFestivalSetonthebeautifulWales-Englandborder,thisyear’sHayFestivalincludestravelwriterKapkaKassabovadeliveringthe2024JanMorrisLecture,RayMearsdiscussingtheBritishwoodland,andBearGryllsandRanulphFiennescelebratingaloveofwildspaces.Author-ledtourswithWayfairWalksexploretheBreconBeacons.Date:From25Mayto4JuneGuernseyLiteraryFestivalCelebratinggreatwritingandbigideasinthebeautifulislandofGuernsey,thiseventincludesactivitiessuchasatalkbySusieDentcentredonherbookAnEmotionalDictionary—RealWordsForHowWeFeel,andfamily-focuseddrawingclassesfrompainterRobBiddulph.Thefestivalalsoofferspoetrycompetitions,writingworkshopsandthechancetostretchyourlegsonGuernsey’scoastaltrailsandnaturewalks.Date:From2to14MayInternationalLiteratureFestivalDublinTheancientstreetsthatwereonceinspirationforJamesJoyce,W·BYeatsandOscarWildewelcomeIreland’sleadingliteraryfestivalthisMay.The10-dayeventcelebratesthebestIrishandinternationalwriters,poets,playwrightsandscreenwriters.Book-themedguidedwalksarealsooffered.Date:From19to28MayTheBathFestivalFoundedin1948,TheBathFestivalisayear-roundcreativelearningprogramthatinspiresandconnectsdifferentpeoplethroughvariousactivities.Forexample,wehaveBathContemporaryArtists’FairinMayandBathChildren’sLiteratureFestivalinSeptember.Ourotheryear-roundhands-onmusicandliteratureprojectsgivechildrenandyoungpeopleopportunitiestogainreal-worldexperience.21.WhowilldiscusstheBritishwoodlandatHayFestival?A.BearGrylls. B.RayMears. C.RanulphFiennes. D.KapkaKassabova.22.OnwhichdaycanvisitorsgotoenjoyGuernseyLiteraryFestival?A.March2. B.May1. C.May8. D.May15.23.WhatisspecialaboutTheBathFestival?A.Itrunsthroughouttheyear. B.Itmainlyattractsadults.C.Itoffersdrawingclasses. D.Itoffersauthor-ledcitywalks.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國和愛爾蘭的四個文學(xué)節(jié)。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HayFestival部分中“SetonthebeautifulWales-Englandborder,thisyear’sHayFestivalincludestravelwriterKapkaKassabovadeliveringthe2024JanMorrisLecture,RayMearsdiscussingtheBritishwoodland,andBearGryllsandRanulphFiennescelebratingaloveofwildspaces.(在美麗的威爾士和英格蘭邊境，今年的海伊文化節(jié)包括旅行作家KapkaKassabova發(fā)表2024年簡·莫里斯講座，RayMears討論英國林地，BearGrylls和RanulphFiennes慶祝對野生空間的熱愛)”可知，RayMears將在海伊文化節(jié)討論Britishwoodland。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuernseyLiteraryFestival部分中“Date:From2to14May(日期：5月2日至14日)”可知，該節(jié)日從5月2日至14日舉行，游客在5月8日可以享受該節(jié)日，故選C。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBathFestival部分中“Foundedin1948,TheBathFestivalisayear-roundcreativelearningprogramthatinspiresandconnectsdifferentpeoplethroughvariousactivities.(巴斯節(jié)成立于1948年，是一個一年四季的創(chuàng)造性學(xué)習(xí)項目，通過各種活動激發(fā)和聯(lián)系不同的人)”可知，TheBathFestivals的特別之處是它全年都在進(jìn)行。故選A。BAsWilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu.Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesbywhichpoetryisjudged,”remarkedHarvardProfessorStephenOweninDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,aBBCdocumentarythatairedonApril7.AimedatintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewersaroundtheglobe,thedocumentaryinvitedthefamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,whoplayedthewizardGandalfinthefilmseriesTheLordoftheRings,toread15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Theone-hourfilmtracesthepoet’slifeexperiencesindetail.Bornin712,DulivedinthereignoftheEmperorXuanzongofTang(712—756),atimemarkedbyextraordinaryprosperity,inclusivenessandgloriousculturalaccomplishments.However,asAnLushan’srebelarmyflooredtheempire,the43-year-oldDu,theformercivilservantattheTangcourt,hadtotakehisfamilyoutofhishometown,andfacedstarvationandsufferings.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedbyAutumnGales,hewrotethat“CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I’dhouseallpoorscholarsandmakethembeamwithpleasure”.“ThatiswhyheishonoredasthePoetSagebylatergenerations.Adifficultlifeandhisspiritofconcernabouttheworldhelpedhimcreatesomanymasterpieces,”ShiWenxue,aculturalcriticbasedinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimes.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheBBCdocumentary?A.ItintroducesShakespeare. B.DuFuisactedbyIanMcKelleninit.C.ItstargetaudienceisChinese. D.Itshows15ofDuFu’spoemstotheaudience.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeaturemarkingDuFu’stime?A.Extraordinaryprosperity B.SocialstabilityC.Socialinclusiveness D.Culturalaccomplishments26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Du’sconcernaboutcommonpeople. B.MyCottageUnroofedbyAutumnGales.C.Du’shighpositioninthegovernment. D.Du’slowpositioninthegovernment.27.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Literature. D.Science.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一部BBC紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》，向世界各地的觀眾介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的魅力和美麗。文章介紹了新紀(jì)錄片的一些情況以及詩人杜甫的一些個人經(jīng)歷和成就。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AimedatintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewersaroundtheglobe,thedocumentaryinvitedthefamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,whoplayedthewizardGandalfinthefilmseriesTheLordoftheRings,toread15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.(為了向世界各地的觀眾介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的魅力和美麗，紀(jì)錄片邀請了在系列電影《指環(huán)王》中扮演巫師甘道夫的著名英國演員IanMcKellen朗讀了15首已被翻譯成英語的杜甫的詩)”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片向觀眾展示了杜甫的15首詩。故選D。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theone-hourfilmtracesthepoet’slifeexperiencesindetail.Bornin712,DulivedinthereignoftheEmperorXuanzongofTang(712—756),atimemarkedbyextraordinaryprosperity,inclusivenessandgloriousculturalaccomplishments.(這部長達(dá)一小時的電影詳細(xì)地追溯了這位詩人的人生經(jīng)歷。杜出生于712年，生活在唐玄宗統(tǒng)治時期(712-756)，這是一個異常繁榮、包容和輝煌文化成就的時代)”可知，杜甫所在的朝代異常繁榮、社會包容性強且文化成就輝煌，未提及“社會穩(wěn)定”，故選B。【26題詳析】詞句猜測題。that通常指代上文所提到的部分內(nèi)容。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedbyAutumnGales,hewrotethat‘CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I’dhouseallpoorscholarsandmakethembeamwithpleasure’.”.(雖然杜甫在朝廷里的職位并不高，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓。例如，在詩《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》中他寫道：‘安得廣廈千萬間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏！’)”以及畫線詞后文“Adifficultlifeandhisspiritofconcernabouttheworldhelpedhimcreatesomanymasterpieces(艱苦的生活和他對世界的關(guān)懷幫助他創(chuàng)作了這么多的杰作)”可知，正是杜甫關(guān)心普通人的心懷使得他被后人尊為詩圣。That指的是“杜甫對普通百姓的關(guān)心”。故選A。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AimedatintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewersaroundtheglobe,thedocumentaryinvitedthefamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,whoplayedthewizardGandalfinthefilmseriesTheLordoftheRings,toread15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.(為了向世界各地的觀眾介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的魅力和美麗，紀(jì)錄片邀請了在系列電影《指環(huán)王》中扮演巫師甘道夫的著名英國演員IanMcKellen朗讀了15首已被翻譯成英語的杜甫的詩)”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一部BBC新紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》可推知，文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的“文學(xué)”版面。故選C。CThedrylandinGirNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion(亞洲獅).Bytheearly1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbershaverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatternsthatprovideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精準(zhǔn)).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolforlong-termlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(評估)ofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“WheretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofat-riskanimals,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”28.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?A.Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled. B.Keepingtrackofthem.C.Protectingtheirlivingenvironment. D.Increasingtheirpopulation.29.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?A.Byprovidingaccurateinformation. B.Bytrackingotheranimals.C.Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers. D.Byanalyzingwhylionsdecrease.30.What’sBaneijee’sopinionabouttheAIprograminthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeputintowideuserightaway. B.Ithasmorerisksthanadvantages.C.Itspossiblerisksshouldbeawareof. D.Itsdisadvantagesshouldbeignored.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesofAIonProtectingAnimals. B.AnAIProgramforProtectingAsiaticLions.C.TheImportanceofProtectingAsiaticLions. D.MeasurestoProtectEndangeredAnimals.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在保護(hù)瀕危的亞洲獅方面的作用。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.”（要想保住獅子的未來，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是追蹤它們，這是一項艱巨的工作。）可知，保護(hù)亞洲獅最大的困難是跟蹤他們。故選B項。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Headds,‘Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(評估)ofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.’”（他補充說：‘這可以幫助森林官員更準(zhǔn)確地估計吉爾的獅子數(shù)量。幾年后，該組織將收集到豐富的信息——有多少獅子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少會生育，有多少會死亡。’）可知，SIMBA通過提供獅子準(zhǔn)確的信息來幫助研究人員。故選A項。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.”（盡管有這些優(yōu)勢，Baneijee也補充了他的擔(dān)憂。他建議制定一些規(guī)則來防止主要信息被盜。）可知，Baneijee對人工智能項目的看法是應(yīng)該意識到它可能存在的風(fēng)險。故選C項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精準(zhǔn)).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.”（2019年，在印度國家老虎保護(hù)局工作的Banerjee開發(fā)了一種人工智能系統(tǒng)，可以高精度地識別獅子。人工智能程序SIMBA已經(jīng)在實踐中得到了應(yīng)用。）可知，本文介紹了保護(hù)瀕危亞洲獅的人工智能項目。故選B項。DTheideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsynthetic(合成的)clothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign-hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.32.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger. B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused. D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.33.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在處理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重組成衣服的一部分不失為一個好辦法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗會產(chǎn)生大量纖維，其中微纖維對海洋環(huán)境的危害最為嚴(yán)重。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.”可知，在過去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企業(yè)和環(huán)境組織已經(jīng)開始把塑料轉(zhuǎn)換成纖維來解決環(huán)境污染問題。結(jié)合上文，企業(yè)是用可回收塑料瓶轉(zhuǎn)換成纖維。由此，在這五年會有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，結(jié)合選項，故選C。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.”可知，Browne通過自己的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)世界各地海水樣本中都存在微纖維。結(jié)合第四段Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.可知，微纖維對海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗會產(chǎn)生大量微纖維，微纖維的排放會加重海洋問題，結(jié)合選項，故選B。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign-hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把對人類和環(huán)境有危害的衣服撤出市場的研究項目時，Browne并沒有得到一個令人滿意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究項目BenignbyDesign遇到了難題，結(jié)合選項，故選D。【35題詳析】標(biāo)題判斷題。由第一段“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.”（在過去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料變成織物來處理塑料污染）和第一段“Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.”（研究顯示,微纖維是海洋塑料的最大來源。）由此可知，文章就這項技術(shù)究竟是對環(huán)境的保護(hù)還是對環(huán)境的再次污染進(jìn)行說明。故C項（Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?）回收塑料服裝：是解決方案還是污染？能夠概括文章中心，可作為標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Writingpoetrycanseemfrightening,especiallyifyoudonotfeelyouarenaturallycreative.Butwiththerightinspirationandapproach,youcanalsowriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothersinclassorwithyourfriends.◆Pickaspecificthemeoridea.Thefirststepinanypoetrycreationiscomingupwithsomethingtowriteabout.Youcanstartyourpoembyfocusingonaspecificthemeorideathatyoufindfascinating.___36___◆Chooseapoeticform.Getyourcreativejuicesflowingbypickingaformforyourpoem.Therearemanydifferentpoeticformsthatyoucanuse,fromfreeversetosonnettorhymingcouplet(押韻的對句).___37___Chooseonepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesivetoyourreader.◆Useconcreteimagery.___38___Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses:smell,taste,touch,sight,andsound.Usingconcreteimagerywillimmerse(使沉浸在)yourreaderintheworldofyourpoemandmakeimagescomealiveforthem.◆___39___Literarydeviceslikemetaphorandsimileaddvarietyanddepthtoyourpoetry.Usingthesedevicescanmakeyourpoemstandouttoyourreaders.Trytouseliterarydevicesthroughoutyourpoem,varyingthemsoyoudonotuseonlymetaphorsoronlysimilesinyourwriting.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedadraftofthepoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.___40___Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintothenext.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsoundawkwardorjumbled.A.Useliterarydevices.B.Noticehowthewordssoundtotheear.C.Thiscangiveyourcreationacleargoal.D.Youmaygoforapoeticformthatyoufindeasytouse.E.Ifyouwanttowritepoetry,startbyreadingpoetry.F.Avoidabstractimageryandgoforconcretedescriptionsinyourpoem.G.Youcanalsoshareyourpoemwithotherpoetstogetfeedbackfromthem.【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.A40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寫詩的幾個方法。【36題詳析】上文“Youcanstartyourpoembyfocusingonaspecificthemeorideathatyoufindfascinating.(你可以以一個你覺得很吸引人的主題或想法開始你的詩歌)”提到以選定一個主題或者想法開始，C選項“這可以給你的詩一個明確的目標(biāo)”說明了上文做法的好處，符合語境，故選C。【37題詳析】上文“Therearemanydifferentpoeticformsthatyoucanuse,fromfreeversetosonnettorhymingcouplet(押韻的對句).(你可以使用許多不同的詩歌形式，從自由詩到十四行詩再到押韻的對句)”提到幾種詩歌形式，根據(jù)后文“Chooseonepoeticformandsticktothatstructuresoyourpoemfeelscohesivetoyourreader.(選擇一種詩的形式，并堅持這種結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣你的詩就能讓讀者覺得有凝聚力)”可知，空處是在對詩歌形式的選擇進(jìn)行建議，D選項“你可以選擇一種你覺得容易使用的詩歌形式”承上啟下，D項中“apoeticform”對應(yīng)后文中“onepoeticform”。故選D。【38題詳析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Useconcreteimagery.(使用具體的形象)”以及空后“Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses:smell,taste,touch,sight,andsound.(你應(yīng)該試著用五種感官來描述事物：嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺和聽覺)”可知，本段是建議使用具體的形象，F(xiàn)項“避免抽象的意象，在你的詩中使用具體的描述”符合語境，故選F。【39題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Literarydeviceslikemetaphorandsimileaddvarietyanddepthtoyourpoetry.Usingthesedevicescanmakeyourpoemstandouttoyourreaders.Trytouseliterarydevicesthroughoutyourpoem,varyingthemsoyoudonotuseonlymetaphorsoronlysimilesinyourwriting.(像隱喻和明喻這樣的文學(xué)手法為你的詩歌增添了多樣性和深度。使用這些工具可以讓你的詩在讀者面前脫穎而出。試著在你的詩歌中使用各種文學(xué)手法，這樣你就不會在寫作中只使用隱喻或明喻)”可知，本段建議使用文學(xué)手法，A項“使用文學(xué)手法”符合語境，故選A。【40題詳析】上文“Onceyouhavecompletedadraftofthepoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.(一旦你完成了這首詩的草稿，你應(yīng)該大聲朗讀給自己聽)”提到大聲朗讀給自己聽，結(jié)合后文“Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintothenext.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsoundawkwardorjumbled.(注意你的每一行詩是如何銜接到下一行的。在手邊放一支筆，這樣你就可以標(biāo)記任何聽起來別扭或混亂的一行或單詞)”可知，B選項“注意這些單詞聽起來是怎樣的”符合語境，和下文并列，都是描述如何聽，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）OneThanksgivingDay,mybestfriend,Jane,andIfoundoutourteacherEdwardwashavingsomefinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)difficulties,wedecidedtohelp.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas___41___.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould___42___.Hermotherpulledoutabigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe___43___withoutaturkeydinner.”Before___44___gifts,wesaidsomewordsofappreciationforthewonderfulchanceto___45___others.Iwillneverforgetthe___46___lookofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey___47___thedoor;theirfourchildrenstoodaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight.___48___,weallfeltwarminside.Lastmonth___49___Iwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould___50___himafewminutes.”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice___51___.MyteacherandIhuggedandbegantospeakofthelast42years.Hetoldmehe___52___rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe___53___ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly___54___,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe___55___ofThanksgivingDay.41.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.moved D.calm42.A.sellout B.useup C.throwaway D.giveaway43.A.ordinary B.complete C.usual D.important44.A.sending B.receiving C.opening D.posting45.A.challenge B.impress C.fool D.help46.A.anxious B.surprised C.charming D.terrified47.A.pushed B.knocked C.answered D.closed48.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However49.A.while B.after C.before D.since50.A.spare B.bring C.save D.award51.A.nervously B.hurriedly C.proudly D.worriedly52.A.just B.already C.even D.still53.A.warmth B.excitement C.pleasure D.experience54.A.accepted B.offered C.appreciated D.admitted55.A.gifts B.history C.activities D.spirit【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A50.A51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者