高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1陜西省西安市藍田縣2023-2024學年高一下學期3月聯考英語試題第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInvestingIntheGraphite(化石墨)RevolutionDecember21st,2014Graphene(石墨烯)isthefuture.Plainandsimple.Its200timesstrongerthansteel,thinnerthanasheetofpaper,andmoreconductivethancopper.Andthat’snotall…Researchersallovertheworldareusingitforcriticaladvancesinavarietyofindustries.Graphenemakes:·Solarcells—50x～100xmoreefficient·Semiconductors—50x～100xfaster·Aircraft—70%lighterWe’retalkingaboutbatteriesthatcharge10xfasterandstore10xmorepower…Phonesandcomputerdisplaysthatbendandfold…It’ssovitaltoourfuturethatit’sbeennameda“supplycriticalmineral”anda“strategicmineral”bytheUnitedStates,JapanandtheEuropeanUnion.Yetonlyafewcompaniesaroundtheworldhaveaccesstomineralresourcethatisrequiredtomakegraphene.And70%ofsupplyiscontrolledbyChina.Sothesetupisperfectforanynon-Chinesesupplytobecomeanextremelyprofitableinvestment,justlikerareearthsafewyearsago.AnewreportfromtheOutsiderClubfullyoutlinesthesituation:·Whatgraphemeisusedfor…·Andwhynowistheperfecttimetoinvestinthisworldchangingdiscovery.Togetthisnewreport,simplydropyournameintheboxbelow.Andinafewmoments,you’llbefullyinformedontheinsandoutsofgrapheme.AllIaskinreturnisforyoutosignuptoreceiveourfinancialandeconomicnewselater,OutsiderClub.Ineachissue,wellbringyouthefinancialnewsfromthe“Outsiders”perspective.Itwillshowyouhowtoplanyourownfinances,andmanageyourowninvestments.BecomeareaderofOutsiderClubtoday.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?1.Whatdoyouknowaboutgraphene?A.Itcanconductelectricityverywell. B.Itismuchstrongerthanpaper.C.Itismuchheavierthansteel. D.Itisveryeasytoobtainnow.2.Accordingtothepassage,aplanemadeofgraphenecan.A.movemuchfaster B.workmoreefficiently C.savemoreenergy D.weighsmuchless3.Wecaninferthatafewyearsagorareearthswere.A.Cheap B.common C.profitable D.worthless【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了石墨烯的特性、用途以及相關投資機會。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四行的“Its200timesstrongerthansteel,

thinnerthanasheetofpaper，andmoreconductivethancopper.(它的強度是鋼的200倍，比一張紙還薄，比銅更導電。)”可知，石墨烯能很好地導電。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第九行的“Aircraft—70%lighter(飛機的重量減輕70%)

”可知，用石墨烯制造的飛機重量更輕。故選D。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第十四行的“Sothesetupisperfectforanynon-Chinesesupplytobecomeanextremelyprofitableinvestment,

justlikerareearthsafewyearsago.(因此，對于任何非中國供應來說，這都是一項很有利潤的投資，就像幾年前的稀土一樣。)”可知，幾年前稀土投資是能夠帶來利潤的。故選C。BFewAmericansremaininonepositionoroneplaceforalifetime.Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlifeatthattime.Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Theword“friend”canbeappliedtoawiderangeofrelationships—tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toafellowworker,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toatrustedconfidant.4.ManyAmericansmovefromplacetoplaceforthefollowingreasonsexcept_______.A.goingtocollege B.gettingabetterjobC.savingmoney D.findingaplacetoliveinretirement5.SummerisaspecialtimewhenmanyAmericans________.A.enjoythesunlight B.feelstrange C.getanewjob D.traveltoothercountries6.Whensummercomes,manyAmericans________.A.expecttofindsomeclosefriends B.hopetomeetnewpeopleC.wanttobeginlastingfriendshipswithnewpeople D.BothAandB7.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicsentenceofthesecondparagraph?A.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad.B.Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.C.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriendship.D.Butsurelythebeginningoffriendshipispossible.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是美國人偏愛“移動”，不僅僅是看風光，還有可能會結識到新的朋友，使朋友的含義也就隨之擴大了。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.(我們從城鎮搬到城市到郊區，從高中搬到不同州的大學，從一個地區的一份工作到其他地方更好的工作，從撫養孩子的家搬到我們計劃退休生活的家)”可知，許多美國人一生不停的換地方，目的是上學，工作，退休。C項沒有提到。故選C項。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.(對我們許多人來說，夏天是結交新朋友的特殊時間。今天，數以百萬計的美國人出國度假，他們不僅去看新的風景，而且希望結識新朋友)”可知，夏天是許多美國人到其他國家旅行的特殊時間。故選D。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.(如今，數以百萬計的美國人出國度假，他們去不僅是為了看到新的風景，而且還希望結識新的朋友)”可知，當夏天到來時，許多美國人希望結識新朋友。選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.(對我們許多人來說，夏天是結交新朋友的特殊時間。今天，數以百萬計的美國人出國度假，他們不僅去看新的風景，而且希望結識新朋友。沒有人真的期望一次度假旅行就能產生一個親密的朋友，但是一段友誼的開始是可能的)”可知，本段主要介紹了對許多美國人來說，夏天是結交新朋友的特殊時間。由此可知，B選項適合作本段主題句。故選B。CLikeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盜版)andlostsalestocooperate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readersareexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,e-bookfilescanbedownloadedathomefromdigitallibrariesanytime.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredueautomatically.Awkwardlyforpublishers,buyingane-bookcostsmorethanrentingonebutofferslittleextravalue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrive’sglobalmarketdominance,asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDriveteamedupwithAmazon,theworld’sbiggestonlinebookseller,lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite,whereAmazonfollowsuplibraryfrequentersdirectly,lettingthemknowtheycan“Buythisbook”whentheloanfallsdue.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewworks.ManywerecheeredbyarecentPewsurveywhichfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.So,publisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingpricesearlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Manypublishersarehesitanttolicensee-books.B.Thelibrary-publisherrelationshiphasbeenunstable.C.Librariesandpublishersholdthesameviewtowardse-books.D.RandomHouseandHarperCollinsarethetoptwopublishers.9.Whyarepublishersworriedaboutelectronicborrowing?A.Theremaybeanoticeabledropinprofit.B.Rightsforpublisherscan’tbesecuredanylonger.C.E-bookscanbedownloadedagainwhentheyaredue.D.E-booksandtheiraudiofilesareprovidedineveryformat.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Amazonisadoptingmeasurestowinmorecustomers.B.E-bookscanbelentatlibrariesasmanytimesasyoulike.C.OverDrivedistributese-booksandaudiofilestopublishers.D.OverhalfofAmericansareborrowinge-booksfromlibraries.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingOnlineorOffline B.AMarriage-likeRelationshipC.ABrightFutureforPublishers D.ATenseStoryRaisedbyE-books【答案】8.A9.A10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文由出版商和圖書館的關系入手，介紹了雖然電子借閱很方便，但大多數出版商不愿與圖書館合作，拒絕授予圖書館電子書的許可，使電子借閱經濟難以預料。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盜版)andlostsalestocooperate.(圖書館知道，如果他們想保持影響力，就需要數字產品，但許多出版商對盜版和銷售損失過于謹慎，無法合作)”可推知，許多出版商對電子書授權猶豫不決。故選A。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,e-bookfilescanbedownloadedathomefromdigitallibrariesanytime.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredueautomatically.Awkwardlyforpublishers,buyingane-bookcostsmorethanrentingonebutofferslittleextravalue.(電子借閱非常方便。與紙質書不同，電子書文件可以隨時在家里從數字圖書館下載。當文件到期時自動從設備中消失。令出版商尷尬的是，購買一本電子書比租用一本要貴，但卻沒有什么額外的價值)”可知，出版商擔心電子借閱因為利潤可能會明顯下降。故選A。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.(去年晚些時候，亞馬遜推出了Kindle用戶借閱圖書館，讓最優秀的用戶每月免費借閱數千本流行圖書中的一本)”可知，亞馬遜正在采取措施贏得更多顧客。故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwaresiftheyaretoremainrelevant,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盜版)andlostsalestocooperate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.(就像一段乏味的婚姻，圖書館和出版商之間的關系長期以來一直很沉悶。然而，電子書卻令人心痛。圖書館知道，如果他們想保持影響力，就需要數字產品，但許多出版商對盜版和銷售損失過于謹慎，無法合作。在六大出版商中，只有蘭登書屋和哈珀柯林斯向大多數圖書館授權電子書)”結合本文由出版商和圖書館的關系入手，介紹了雖然電子借閱很方便，但大多數出版商不愿與圖書館合作，拒絕授予圖書館電子書的許可，使電子借閱經濟難以預料。可知，D選項“電子書引發的緊張故事”最符合文章標題。故選D。DWhenyou’reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife’sstorms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingbacktonormal,to“bounceback”asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealthscare,possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenifwefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility(脆弱)oflife,nottomentioncomingfacetofacewithdeath.So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo?Considerthis…howisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessandfeelsangerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultoftheexperience?Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset(思維模式)thatisresistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectivelymanagingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“normal”foryouwasjustthemaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandlelife’soccasionalstorms.Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoiceswillleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.12.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.B.Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.C.It’sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.D.Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.13.Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof________.A.theirterribleexperiences B.theirnegativethoughtsC.theirpoorhealth D.theirbadluck14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadviseustomanagebademotions.B.Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.C.Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.D.Toencourageustoovercomehardships.15.Ifyou’redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto________.A.experiencelife’sfragility B.welcomeuncertaintyandchangeC.developnewskillsandhabits D.overcomethefearofdeath【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了當我們面對人生困難時，必須選擇擁抱不確定性和變化，積極生活，克服一切艱辛。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段的首句，也是本段的主題句However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.可知，第二段的例子就是為了說明：在我們經歷了一些事件過后，想要回到原來的地方是不可能的。故選C。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.可知，有些人選擇接受一個不幸的受害者的角色，是因為他們的消極思想。故選B.【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.可知，作者在文章的末尾鼓勵我們面對困難時要積極生活，克服一切艱辛。故選D。【15題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.可知，如果你決心要向前發展，你必須選擇擁抱不確定性和變化。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowcomingtoChinahaschangedmylifeandcareerHello,everyone.MynameisJonathanLopez,andIamadual(雙重的)citizenfromColombiaandCanada.___16___，andhowithasapotentialtoalsochangeyours,ifyouallowittohavetheopportunitytowelcomeyoutoChina.WhenIwas18yearsold,IhadtheopportunitytoleaveColumbiaforthefirsttimetogotoseemyfatherinCanada.IstudiedinauniversityinCanada,duringwhichIhadachancetogostudyabroadinuniversitiesinNetherlandsandAustralia,travellingtomanycountries.___17___，becauseIgotascholarshiptostudyatTsinghuaUniversityasachoiceforscholar.WhenitcametoChina,IhadsomanyideasaboutwhatChinawassupposedtobeabout.ThesurpriseisthatitwasnothinglikeIimaginedinamorepositivewaythanexpected.WhenIcomehere,___18___.AllthedevelopmentandhowfastthingsmoveinChinareallyallowmetoquicklyrealizethatthisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareerprofessionally.___19___.AfterIgraduatedfromTsinghuauniversity,IgotajobatBytedanceInternetCompanyfirst,andcurrentlyforTiktok.ButthemostimportantthingisthatIcanbeabletobecomeanambassador,andsharemystoryabouthowbeinginChina—myanotherhome—impactedmeandchangemylifesomuch.It'sbeenonlythreeyearsinChinaandit'sjustthebeginning.ThereissomuchmorethatIcancontinuetolearninthisplace,andit'sjustanopeninvitationforpeoplethatarethinkingtostudyabroad,workabroadordothingsanywhereintheworld,toalsoconsiderChina.Hence,thisisaplacetobe,andthisisaplacewhereyoucanlearnandgrowalot.___20___.A.SoIdecidedtostayB.AndthenIwasreadytocometoChinaC.TodayIwanttosharewhycomingtoChinachangedmylifeD.AndthisissomethingthatreallycanchangeyourlifeaswellE.mobilepaymentwasoneofthethingsthatstruckmethemostF.BythetimeIgraduatedfromuniversityIhadalreadytraveledto61countriesG.IrealizeallthepotentialthatthisplacehasandallthethingsthatIcouldlearnaboutChina【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇演講稿。演講者JonathanLopez就自己來到中國后，是如何改變了他的生活和事業發表的演講。【16題詳析】根據空后“andhowithasapotentialtoalsochangeyours,ifyouallowittohavetheopportunitytowelcomeyoutoChina.”（如果你允許中國有機會歡迎你來中國，它也有可能改變你的國家。）與C選項中的“comingtoChinachangedmylife”呼應，同時根據演講稿的標題和結構可知，第一段應該是演講人JonathanLopez(喬納森·洛佩茲)說明此次演講的主題：為什么來中國改變了我的人生。故選C。【17題詳析】根據下文“becauseIgotascholarshiptostudyatTsinghuaUniversityasachoiceforscholar.”（因為我得到了去清華大學學習的獎學金并選擇將清華作為之后深造的學府。）可知那時我已經做好準備來中國，故選B。【18題詳析】從上文“WhenIcomehere,”（來到中國時）和下文“AllthedevelopmentandhowfastthingsmoveinChinareallyallowmetoquicklyrealizethatthisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareerprofessionally.”（所有的發展成就以及中國發展的速度，真的讓我很快意識到：這就是我想要繼續尋求專業上的成長的地方。）可見此題應寫我來中國的收獲：“我漸漸發現了這個地方所具有的潛力以及我可以學到的關于中國的所有東西。”與前面內容構成并列。故選G。【19題詳析】根據第三段最后一句中的“thisistheplacewhereIneededtocontinuegrowinginmycareer”（這是我需要在職業生涯中繼續成長的地方）可知，是我選擇在這里的原因。與空中內容構成因果關系。故選A。【20題詳析】根據空前“Hence,thisisaplacetobe,andthisisaplacewhereyoucanlearnandgrowalot.”（因此，這是一個值得去的地方，是一個你可以學習和成長很多的地方。）可知，后面應該承接的是作者在中國的收獲即不僅學習，成長，最終實現了改變。故選D。第三部分

英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasdrivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.Itookacanyon(峽谷)drivewithbeautifulsceneryprocessmy____21____.SuddenlyIheardapop.Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!I____22____totheside,butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder(路肩)____23____,andithappenedtobearoundaturningthatpeoplecouldn’tsee.Thatmadeit____24____.Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.Withinminutes,Isawavanstoppedbehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,____25____ahand,andIdaredtowalkoutvery____26____.Hemovedmycaroutofthe____27____waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.Sincetheycouldn’tsend____28____in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted____29____thetireforme.Afterthejobwas____30____.Ithankedhimandheleft.Aswesaidgoodbye.I____31____himtopayitforward.Isawinmymirrorthatthevanjust____32____me,makingsureIwasOK.Atthelight.Igotachancetoseethe____33____familyinthevan.Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand____34____atme!Ithoughtthegentlemanhadsetasuccessfulexampleforthoseyoungchildrentolearnabout____35____andpassion.21.A.anger B.time C.work D.feelings22.A.pulledout B.pulledover C.pulleddown D.pulledin23.A.limit B.speed C.space D.height24.A.inconvenient B.dangerous C.urgent D.uncommon25.A.offering B.clapping C.lifting D.hiding26.A.carefully B.happily C.willingly D.hopefully27.A.special B.detailed C.rough D.accurate28.A.assistance B.search C.information D.safety29.A.moving B.changing C.fixing D.setting30.A.delayed B.continued C.succeeded D.accomplished31.A.persuaded B.inspired C.reminded D.promised32.A.followed B.protected C.inspected D.chased33.A.talkative B.impressive C.last D.entire34.A.waved B.shouted C.laughed D.bowed35.A.treatment B.service C.loyalty D.appreciation【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在峽谷中駕車，不幸爆胎，得到一位先生的幫助，并且受到熱情的服務，這讓作者萬分感激。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我帶著美麗的風景去峽谷旅行，處理我的感受。A.anger憤怒；B.time時間；C.work工作；D.feelings感受。根據上文“Iwasdivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.”可推知應讀是處理自己的情緒，故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我把車停在路邊，但這是一條峽谷路，路肩空間不大，而且剛好在一個人們看不到的轉彎處。A.pulledout拔出；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.pulleddown毀壞，拆毀；D.pulledin吸引。根據上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!”可推斷作者不得不靠邊停車，故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.limit限制；B.speed速度；C.space空間；D.height高度。根據上文“butthiswasacanyondrive”可知，空間應該不大，故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓它變得很危險。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.dangerous危險的；C.urgent急迫的；D.uncommon不尋常的。根據下文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.”以及上文說空間不大，可推斷是危險的，故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生走了出去，伸出一只手，我才敢小心翼翼地走出去。A.offering提供；B.clapping鼓掌；C.lifting舉起；D.hiding隱藏。根據下文“Hemovedmycaroutofthe________waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.”可知那位先生給“我”提供了幫助，故選A。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.carefully小心地；B.happily開心地；C.willingly愿意地；D.hopefully充滿希望地。根據前文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.”說明很危險，作者不敢出去，直到有人幫助他，他才敢出去，所以推斷應該是小心地，故選A。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟警察談話時，他把我的車從崎嶇不平的路上挪開了。A.special特殊的；B.detailed詳細的；C.rough不平的；D.accurate準確的。根據上文“thiswasacanyondrive”可知應該是崎嶇不平的路，故選C。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他們不能在20-30分鐘內派出救援人員。A.assistance援助；B.search尋找；C.information信息；D.safety安全。根據上文“whileIwastalkingtothepolice”可推斷我是請求警察救援，故選A。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生拿出我的備胎，開始給我換輪胎。A.moving移動；B.changing更換；C.fixing修理；D.setting放置。根據上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!”可知，作者的輪胎沒氣了，因此是這位先生在換輪胎，故選B。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事情完成后，我謝過他，他就離開了。A.delayed耽誤；B.continued繼續；C.succeeded成功；D.accomplished完成。根據下文“Ithankedhimandheleft”可知是換輪胎這件事情完成了，故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我承諾會報答他。A.persuaded說服；B.inspired鼓舞；C.reminded提醒；D.promised承諾。根據上文“thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted________thetireforme”可知，這位先生給作者換了輪胎，因此推斷作者應該是承諾報答他的幫助，故選D。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從鏡子里看到那輛面包車一直跟著我，確保我沒事。A.followed跟隨；B.protected保護；C.inspected檢查；D.chased追逐。根據下文“makingsureIwasOK”說明那輛車一直跟著作者確保作者的安全。故選A。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：等紅燈的時候，我有機會看到在面包車里的一家人。A.talkative健談的；B.impressive印象深刻的；last最后的；D.entire整個的。根據下文“Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback”可知應該是全家人，故選D。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都對我笑了笑，朝我揮手！A.waved揮手；B.shouted大喊；C.laughed大笑；D.bowed鞠躬。根據上文“Theyallgavemeabigsmile”可知一家人在向作者打招呼，揮手符合語境，故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為這位先生為那些小孩子們樹立了一個成功的榜樣，讓他們學習他們的父親是如何為別人提供服務（幫助）和充滿熱情的。A.treatment對待；B.service服務；C.loyalty忠誠；D.appreciation感激根據前文“Sincetheycouldn’tsend_______in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted________thetireforme.”可知，那位先生在我遇到困難的時候為我提供了幫助。故此處表示的是該男子作為父親為別人提供服務和充滿熱情為自己的孩子樹立了良好的榜樣。選B項。第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分英語知識應用第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworld____36____lifeshouldbelived.Despitehavingonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,___37___(transform)herselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collaremployeein___38___internationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtopursuelearningafter___39___(retire),studyingartandeventuallybecominganartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,she___40___(guide)visitorsattheUCCACenterforContemporaryArtforthreedaysaweek___41___average,totaling3,500hours.Fromaretiree___42___knewnothingaboutcontemporaryarttoadedicatedvolunteerguide,Chen’shardworkandloveforlearninghaveinspiredmany.Shesaidthatitis___43___(precise)becauseshedoesnotunderstandthatshemustcontinuetolearn.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingsessionsandhastheopportunity___44___(learn)fromcuratorsandartists,givingher____45____(motivate)tocontinue.【答案】36.how37.transforming38.an39.retirement40.hasguided41.on42.who/that43.precisely44.tolearn45.motivation【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了七十多歲的北京人陳紹琴通過不斷的學習和努力實現了自己的人生價值，從她的故事中我們也學到了活到老學到老。【36題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：73歲的北京人陳少琴向世界展示了應該如何生活。空處引導賓語從句，作shown的直接賓語，從句需要方式狀語，連接副詞how符合題意，意為“如何”。故填how。【37題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管只有中學學歷，陳在40歲時開始學習英語，并通過了高考，從一名工廠工人轉變為一家國際貿易公司的白領員工。句中已有謂語動詞began，因此空處應填非謂語動詞，transform和邏輯主語Chen之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞，作狀語。故填transforming。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：盡管只有中學學歷，陳在40歲時開始學習英語，并通過了高考，從一名工廠工人轉變為一家國際貿易公司的白領員工。company“公司”為可數名詞，此處為泛指，應用不定關系修飾，其修飾詞international的發音是元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an。【39題詳析】考查名詞。句意：退休后，Chen繼續追求學習，學習藝術，最終在67歲時成為一名藝術導游。空處作介詞after的賓語，表示“退休”，名詞retirement符合題意，抽象概念，不可數。故填retirement。【40題詳析】考查時態。句意：在過去的五年里，她平均每周在UCCA當代藝術中心引導三天的游客，總計3500小時。空處為句子謂語動詞，結合時間狀語overthepastfiveyears可知，本句應用現在完成時，主語Chen是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasguided。【41題詳析】考查介詞。句意：在過去的五年里，她平均每周在UCCA當代藝術中心引導三天的游客，總計3500小時。結合句意表達“平均”為onaverage。故填on。【42題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：從一個對當代藝術一竅不通的退休老人，到一名敬業的導游志愿者，陳的辛勤工作和對學習的熱愛激勵了許多人。空處引導限制性定語從句，代替先行詞retiree在從句種作主語，應用關系代詞that/which作引導詞。故填who/that。【43題詳析】考查副詞。句意：她說，正是因為她不懂，所以她必須繼續學習。修飾原因狀語從句，表示“正是”，應用副詞precisely，作狀語。故填precisely。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名導游，她能夠參加專業培訓課程，并有機會向策展人和藝術家學習，這給了她繼續前進的動力。名詞opportunity后常用不定式作后置定語。故填tolearn。【45題詳析】考查名詞。句意：作為一名導游，她能夠參加專業培訓課程，并有機會向策展人和藝術家學習，這給了她繼續前進的動力。空處應填名詞作賓語，motivation“動力”符合題意，為不可數名詞。故填motivation。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節書面表達(滿分15分)46.你是高中學生李華，你的英國朋友Anna計劃明年夏天高中畢業后來中國游玩，準備提前學一點漢語。她來email詢問你關于漢語學習的建議。請給Anna回信，主要內容包括：1.學習難點；2.方法建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAnna,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearAnna,It’swonderfultohearyou’replanningtovisitChinaandlearningChinese!Iamthrilledtooffersomeadvicethatmayhelpyoualongyourlanguagelearningjourney.Firstly,oneofthebiggestchallengesoflearningChineseisthepronunciationandtones.ThefourbasictonesinChinesecanbetricky,andevenslightvariationsintonecanchangethemeaningofaword.Listeningtonativespeakersandpracticingwithatutororlanguagepartnercanhelpyoutodevelopyourearforthelanguageandimproveyourpronunciation.Anotherchallengeisgettingusedtothegrammar.ChinesesentencestructureisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish,soitmaytakesometimetoadjust.Isuggeststartingwithbasicsentencepatternsandgraduallyworkingyourwayuptomorecomplexstructures.Itmayalsobehelpfultofocusonlea