2024—2025學年河南省開封市通許縣八年級上學期期末考試英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)LiMingboughtaticketforthelatestplayTosca.Hereissomeinformationontheticket.TOSCAPlace:DongfangTheaterTime:7:00p.m.November10thSeatnumber:No.6,Row9,2ndFloorPrice:￥180Notice:★Don’tbringanydangerousthings.★Ifyouarelate,enterthetheaterquietly.Don’tusecamerasorvideos.★Turnoffyourcellphoneorsetitintothevibrationmode(震動模式).★Pleasecheckyourseatnumberandbeseated(就座)beforetheplaybegins.Pleasecheckthetimeandseatnumberwhenyoubuytheticket.Aftertheticketissoldthereisnorefund.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Theplaybeginsat________onNovember10th.

A．7:00a.m.B．9:00a.m.C．7:00p.m.D．9:00p.m.2.LiMing’sseatnumberis________.

A．No.9,Row6B．No.6,Row9C．No.4,Row6D．No.2,Row93.IfLiMingislatefortheplay,he’dbetter________.

A．notbeseatedB．ringupthetheaterC．notenterthetheaterD．enterthetheaterquietly4.Theunderlinedword“refund”means“________”inChinese.

A．入場B．出場C．退款D．售票5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A．LiMingcantakephotoswithhiscamerawhenheseestheplay.B．LiMingcanseetheplayonthefirstfloorinthetheater.C．LiMingcan’ttakehiscellphonetothetheater.D．LiMingshouldcheckhisseatnumberbeforetheplaybegins.(★★★★)MynameisMaria.I’m13.IliveinNewYorkCity.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforme.IlikewatchingNBAmatchesonTVverymuch.Iwatchthemeveryweek.It’srealfunforme.Ilikepopmusicalot,too.MyfavoritesingingstarisMichaelJackson.Atschool,musicismyfavoritesubject.IhaveagoodvoiceandIplaytheviolinwell.IhaveadreamofbeingasingerlikeMadonna.I’mLinda.I’m12.IliveinLosAngeles.Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Iplayfootballorbasketballeverydaywithmyfriendsafterschool.IlikeanimalsandIalsolikeanimalstamps.Ihavepandastampsfrommypenpal.Theyareverygood.OnweekendsIoftengotothemountainstopaintpictures.Ihavepaintedsomeverynicepictures.Paintingismylife,soIwanttobeapainterwhenIgrowup.I’mSophia.MyhomeisinWashingtonD.C.Ilikereadingandwatchingprogramsabouttravelandhistory.Ioftenstayathomereadingonweekends.Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuchandI’mgoodatit.I’dliketobeaguide.Icangoaroundtheworldandmeetalotofpeople.Thatwouldbegreatfun.6.Mariagoestoschool_________.

A．onfootB．bybikeC．bybusD．bycar7.Lindawantstobe_________whenshegrowsup.

A．asingerB．aguideC．apainterD．aplayer8._________likesanimalstampsverymuch.

A．MariaB．SophiaC．LindaD．Linda’spenpal9.Sophiaisgoodat________atschool.

A．FrenchB．historyC．musicD．English10.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．MarialivesinNewYorkCity.B．Lindalikesballgamesverymuch.C．Sophiaoftenreadsathome.D．Sophiacanplaytheviolinwell.(★★★)Doyouknowwhattodowhenafirehappens?Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtotheground.You’llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.Runningoutthroughadoorshouldbeyourfirstchoice,andaskyourparentsaboutwindowsiftheywouldbepossibleescaperoutes.Evenwindowsonahigherfloorcouldbesafeifyouhadhelp,likefromafirefighter.Askyourparentstoteachyouhowtoopenthewindows.Makesureyouonlydothisinspecialtime!Lotsofkidsarehurtbecausetheyfalloutofwindows.Sometimes,familieshaveladders(梯子).Ifyouhaveone,askyourmomordadtoshowyouhowtouseit.It’scommontoworryaboutyourpetsorafavouritetoy,butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Onceyou’reout,donotgobackinforanything—evenpets.Youcantellthefirefightersaboutthepetsandtheymayhelpyou.11.Whyshouldwestaylowtothegroundifthere’ssmokeinthehouse?

A．Thereislesssmoke.B．Thereismoresmoke.C．Thereislessfire.D．Thereismorefire.12.Ifafirehappens,firstweshouldchooseto_________.

A．stayintheroomB．runoutthroughadoorC．cryloudlyD．keepsilent13.Wecanchoosetojumpoffawindowwhen_________.

A．someonehelpsusB．weseethesmokeC．wehavepetsD．there’renopeopleonthestreet14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A．Manykidshurtthemselveswhentheyfalloutofthewindows.B．Weshouldcomebacktotheroomtogetourtoys.C．Ourparentscanteachustouseladders.D．It’simportanttogetoutsafelyfirst.15.Whatisthepassageabout?

A．Howtostopafire?B．Howtoprotectourselvesfromafire?C．Howtogethelpfromothers?D．Howafirehappens?(★★★)Thereare202kindsofchameleons(變色龍)intheworldthatscientistsknowabout.42%ofthesedifferentkindsofchameleonsliveinMadagascar.16Scientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdanger.Butnowtheyknowthemainreasonistocommunicatewitheachother.Chameleonscanchangecolorstodrawotherchameleons’attentionortowarnthemtogoaway.Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.17Itturnsoutthattheystaysafebymovingbackwardandforwardinastrangeway.Bymovingthatway,thechameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.18Achameleon’stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,achameleonhidesinthetreesuntilaninsect(昆蟲)walksby.19Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbodylength.Theendofitstongueisverysticky.Whenachameleoncatchesaninsect,thetongueshootsforwardatagreatspeed.Andtheinsectiscaughtinaflash.Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they’reintrouble.20Thisisbecausetheforestsandotherareaswheretheylivearedisappearingorarebeingchangedbypeople.Andwhentheareaischangedtoomuch,itbecomesdifficultforchameleonstolivethere.Scientistsareworkingtohelptheendangeredchameleonsbylearningasmuchastheycanaboutthesecolorfulanimals.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。

A．Manykindsofchameleonsareendangeredatpresent.B．Chameleonsarefamousfortheirabilitytochangecolors.C．Thenitshootsoutitstonguetocatchtheinsectallofasudden.D．Instead,thatmakesitlookmorelikealeafswinginginthewind.E．Soifcolorsarenotforhidingfromdanger,howdochameleonsstaysafe?二、完形填空(★★)I’mLily.I’mastudent.Ihavemanyhobbies.Amongthem,________ismyfavoriteone.Lastmonth,I________onafive-dayvisittoTaiwanwithmyfriends.Wewentthereby________.It________usthreehourstogetthere.Afterwelanded________,wetookatourbus________aroundtheisland(島).Therewerelotsofplacesof________.MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.Youmayguess________itgotthisname.Ifyoulook________atitfromyourplane,youwillfindthe________.Inthemiddleofthe________,thereisasmallisland.Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun,whileontheotherside,itlookslikethe________.Weclimbed________themostfamousAliMountainandenjoyedthesunriseonthe________ofit.WealsogottogetherwithGaoshanpeople.Wesanganddancewiththematthe________.Taiwanisreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.21.A．shoppingB．readingC．travelingD．running22.A．putB．wentC．decidedD．came23.A．airplaneB．trainC．shipD．bus24.A．tookB．costC．spentD．paid25.A．livelyB．safelyC．calmlyD．happily26.A．leaveB．travelC．totravelD．toleave27.A．moodB．spiritC．interestD．color28.A．whyB．whenC．howD．what29.A．downB．intoC．throughD．for30.A．answerB．excuseC．decisionD．suggestion31.A．riverB．islandC．lakeD．mountain32.A．treeB．moonC．personD．stamp33.A．ofB．upC．onD．in34.A．footB．eachsideC．topD．back35.A．homeB．partyC．mountainD．lake三、選詞填空(★★★)

millioninformationexpensivebecomewithoutchathistoryinterestsmallappearWeliveintheComputerAge.Itplaysanimportantpartineverycorneroftheworld.Wewon’tlivesuchawonderfullife36computers.Butdoyouknowthe37ofthecomputer?In1946,thefirstcomputer38inAmerica.Itwasverybigand39.Theyusedalotofenergy(能源).Onlyafewscientistswere40init.Astimewentby,computersbecame41andlighter.Inthe1960s,theycouldworkout42ofproblemsinafewsecondswhileapersonmightneedmanyyearstoworkthemout.Andtheyseldomdowrongthings.Nowcomputersare43moreandmoreimportant.Peopleusetheminnearly(幾乎)everykindofwork.Intheirfreetime,peoplefind44,sendemails,watchmovies,listentomusic,45withothersandsoon.Inaword,computersmaketheworldbetter.四、短文填空(★★)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Maryhasabigandbeautifulgarden.Sheoftenlikesgrowingvegetablesandflowers46hergarden.Sherecentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Soshedecided47sharethetomatoeswithothers.Atfirst,shestartedcallingherfriends.Thenshebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood.48neighborcametoMary’shomeandMarytoldhertotakewhatevershewantedfreely.Afewdayslater,theneighborcameagain.Sheknockedatthedoorholdingaloafofbread,smiling,“ThetomatoesIpickedupinyourgardenareverydelicious.Andmyfamily49enjoyedthemverymuch.”Thentheneighborheldoutthebreadwithabigsmileonherface,“AndIbrought50aniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”五、補全對話(★★★)根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bonnie!WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.51?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.B:Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?A:Hmm,letmesee…52.B:Well,Ilikethembetternow,too.53?A:Ofcourse.