2024—2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysisterissixyearsold.Wearegoodfriends.Iamalwayswillingto________her.Ihelphergetdressed,tellherbedtimestoriesandkeephersafe.Butoneday,mysisterdidsomethingreally________.Shethoughtmypetturtle(寵物龜)neededmoreexercise.Soshesetitfreeinalake!WhenIknewthis,Iwasso________andIshoutedather.Seeingthis,shefeltsorryand________buyinganewturtlewithherpocketmoney,butIjustwantedmineback!SoIdecidednottotalktoher.Iwenttomyroom,closedthedoorheavily,layinbedandstartedto________.Slowly,Ifellasleepwithawetpillow(枕頭).ButthenextdaywhenIwokeup,allthe________memoriescameintomymind:shelovedmybedtimestoriesandwehadsomuch________together.Irealizedthatshedidn’tmeantohurtme—shewasjust________theturtleinherownway.Finally,Iknewwhattodo.Irantoherandsaid________,“Iamnotangrynow.Let’sbuytwonewpets,oneforyouandoneforme.”ShesmiledatmeandIhugged(擁抱)her.Happily,wewere________again!1.A．countonB．turntoC．careforD．learnfrom2.A．badB．interestingC．braveD．impossible3.A．lonelyB．movedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．excited4.A．suggestedB．mindedC．enjoyedD．continued5.A．singB．cryC．shoutD．dream6.A．sweetB．clearC．freshD．dark7.A．funB．successC．courageD．luck8.A．findingB．guidingC．a(chǎn)ttractingD．helping9.A．confidentlyB．worriedlyC．softlyD．coldly10.A．familiesB．friendsC．classmatesD．neighbors二、閱讀理解(★★★)Dearstudents,①Goodmorning.Iamexcitedtotellyouthatnextweekisallaboutfunandgames.Yes,theActivityWeekiscoming!Youmustlookforwardtoitforalongtime.Now,let’shavealookatwhatwillhappen.②First,wewillhavetheIceCreamCompetition.Theschoolwillprovideyouwiththingslikemilk,eggsandcream.You’llhaveagroupwithotherthreestudents.Worktogether,andyoucanmakeyourownicecreams.Afterthat,we’llhaveataste.Themostdeliciousonewillbethewinner!③Next,pleasegetreadyforthegamecalledPlayAgainstYourTeachers.That’sright.It’syourchancetoshowyourteacherswhoisthebossinsportslikebasketball,soccerandping-pong.Iheardthatsomeoftheteachersareverygoodatsports.Whowillwin?Ican’twaittofindout.④Then,wewillholdaCharitySale.Bringyourpiggybanks(存錢罐)andbuyanythingyoulike.Everypenny(分)youspendwillbeusedtogetfoodforkidsinpoorcountries.⑤Butthat’snotall.ThereareotherinterestingactivitieswaitingforyoutoexploreduringtheActivityWeek.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselves.Thankyou.11.Whatwillhappennextweek?

A．Anexam.B．Anexperiment.C．Somegames.D．Somemeetings.12.Howmanystudentsarethereinagrouptomakeicecreams?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.13.Whatcanyoulearnfromparagraphthree?

A．Studentswillbebetteratping-pong.B．Teacherswillwinthebasketballgame.C．Itisimpolitetoplaysportswithteachers.D．Itishardtoknowwhowillwinthegames.14.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?

A．B．C．D．15.Whatkindoftextisthis?

A．Aspeech.B．Astory.C．Aposter.D．Adiary.(★★★)Atdinner,Hollywastalkingaboutcarswithherparents.Infact,shedidn’tlikeherfather’scar.Itusedtoomuchoil.Itmadetoomuchnoise.Anditcausedtoomuchpollution.“Youhavetochangeit,Dad,”Hollysaid.“ItharmstheEarth!”“Actually,”saidherfather,“I’mtiredofdrivingtoworkeveryday.Ispoketomybosslastweek,andhesaidIcanworkfromhomeifIwantto.”“That’sgreat!”saidHolly.Herfathercontinued,“ThatmeansI’mgoingtoneedanoffice.”“Whichroomareyougoingtouse?”askedHolly.“Erm,well,Ineedalotofspace…soI’mgoingtobuildone.”“Buildone?Where?”“Attheendofthegarden.”Dadanswered.Hollywasconfused(疑惑的).“Whatdoyoumean,attheendofthegarden?”“Atthebottomofthegarden,”herfatherrepeated.“Butwhereatthebottomofthegarden?Onthelawn(草地)?”“No.”“Thenwhere?There’stheoldoaktree...”Hollydidn’tfinishhersentence.Herfaceturnedwhitewithanger.“Dad,youmustbejoking.”Holly’smothersaid,“Thattreeisveryold,Holly.Yourfathercanhavehisnewofficethere.It’sperfect.”“You’regoingtocutdownmytreeforastupidoffice?”“Thatissounfair!”Hollysaid,jumpingup.16.WhydidHollyhateherfather’scar?

A．Itwasfastbutold.B．Itwastedmuchtime.C．ItwasbadfortheEarth.D．Itmadeherfathertired.17.Whichoftheunderlined(劃線)sentencesshowsHollybecameangry?

A．“That’sgreat!”B．“Buildone?Where?”C．“Whatdoyoumean,attheendofthegarden?”D．“Thenwhere?There’stheoldoaktree...”18.WheredidHolly’sfatherplantobuildtheoffice?

A．B．C．D．19.WhatmayHolly’smotheragree(贊同)?

A．Hollyshouldsupportherfather’sidea.B．Holly’sfatherneedstobuyanewcar.C．It’swrongtocutdowntheoldoaktree.D．It’sgoodtobuildtheofficeinthehouse.20.WhichofthefollowingnamesbestdescribesHolly?

A．Acarlover.B．Atreeprotector.C．Acarefulgardener.D．Asweetdaughter.(★★★)Chineseastronautsarehavingmuchbettereatingexperienceinspacethanbefore.Inthepast,therewerenotmanykindsoffoodsforthemtochoosefrom.In2003,duringYangLiwei’smission(飛行任務(wù))onShenzhouV,hehadonly20to30kindsofcoldfood.However,twoyearslater,thenumberoffoodtypesgrewtoover40Andthereweremorethan120differentdishesforastronautstoenjoyin2021.Biggerimprovementscontinuedinthesameyear.Theworld’sfirstspacemicrowave(微波爐)ovensuccessfullyarrivedinspacewiththeChinesespacestation’scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-2.Now,withthemicrowaveoven,itispossibleforastronautstohavehotandtastiermeals.Beforethespacemissions,Chinalaunchesasurveytofindouttheastronauts’likesorfavoritesonfood.Then,eachastronautwouldgetafoodlist—differentbreakfast,lunchanddinnerfordifferentweeks.Thisway,astronautsdon’tgetboredwiththesamefoodallthetime.Thetripinspaceisoftenlongandlonely,sofoodabout“home”isprovidedinspace.Forexample,astronautscanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodlikedumplingsonChinesefestivals,andtheycaneventaketraditionalChinesemedicinetostayfit.Theimprovementinastronauts’dietsmakestheirspacetripsmorefunandmakethemfeellikehome.21.Whendidthenumberoffoodtypesreachover40?

A．In2003.B．In2005.C．In2021.D．In2023.22.Howdidtheworld’sfirstspacemicrowaveovenhelp?

A．Itcollectedastronauts’meals.B．IthelpedTianzhou-2gettospace.C．Itchangedspacefoodappearance.D．Itimprovedthefoodtasteinspace.23.Whatisthesurveyinparagraphthreefor?

A．Toknowaboutastronauts’hobbies.B．Todecidethefoodlistsforastronauts.C．Tofindoutastronauts’eatingproblems.D．Tomakeastronauts’eatingspaceLarger.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diets”inparagraphfivemean?

A．Food.B．Life.C．Health.D．Work.25.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．China’sSpaceDreamB．TheFoodDevelopmentinChinaC．TastyMissionsinSpaceD．TheSurveyforChineseAstronauts(★★★)閱讀下面短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolors.26Herearesomeideasforfunoutdooractivities.EnjoytheBaldCypressTrees(落羽杉)TherearemanyplacestoappreciatebaldcypresstreesinShenzhenlikeLianhuaHillParkandLitchiPark.27Withtheirwarm-coloredreflectionsdancingonthewatersurface,thetreespresentabreathtakingautumnpicture.ExperienceBirdWatchingAutumnisagreattimetowatchbirds.Astheweathergetscooler,differentkindsofbirdsflytoShenzhen.ShenzhenBayiswhereyoucanseethesebirds.28Thesecolorsmaymakethebirdsflyaway.GoCyclingonGreenways29FutianRiverGreenwayisagoodchoice.ItgoesbetweenBijiaMountainParkandShenzhenCentralPark.Whilegoingcyclingalongit,youcanenjoythebeautifullandscapeaswell.RelaxbytheLakeAlakesideistheperfectplacetorelax.Youcanwalk,readandenjoythesunsetbythewater.LakesinHonghuParkandDonghuParkarepopular.30Let’sgooutandexplore.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfulviewsofnature.

A．Pleaseremembernottowearbrightcolors.B．Thegreenwaysarefantasticforbikelovers.C．TheymakeShenzhenBayevenmorecolorful.D．Theleavesofthebaldcypresstreesturnredoryellow.E．Chooseoneyoulikeandenjoythenaturalbeautythere.F．It’saperfectseasontogooutandenjoythebeautifulnature.(★★★)以下是中國(guó)六個(gè)博物館的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位外國(guó)留學(xué)生Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、Mia的需求和興趣，推薦最適合他們寒假去參觀的博物館。

A.ChinaCartoonandAnimationMuseum:Areyouinterestedincartoonsandanimation?ComeandvisitChina’sfirstmuseumofthiskind.ItshowsmanyclassicChinesecartoons.Youcan’tmissthisinterestingjourney.B.HenanMuseum:Ifyouenjoyhistoryandculture,youshouldvisitthismuseum.Ithasacollectionofmorethan170,000piecesofculturaltreasures,includingShangandZhoubronzes,jadesandstonecarvings.

C.JewelryMuseumofShenzhen:DiscovervaluablejewelryatChina’sfirstpublicjewelrymuseum.Byvisitingit,youwillhaveaculturalexperiencetolearnabouttheartandhistoryofjewelrymaking.D.TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina:Areyoureadytoexplorethebeautyofnatureandhistory?ThismuseuminBeijingwillamazeyouwiththewonderfulworldofplantsaswellasdinosaurshows.E.YunnanNationalitiesMuseum:Thismuseumisfamousasoneofthelargestethnic(民族的)museumsinAsia.EthnicgroupssuchastheBaiandYioftencelebratetheirtraditionalfestivalsthere.Whynotjointhemthiswinter?F.ShanghaiAstronomyMuseum:Spacelover,thismuseumisamust-seespot!Astheworld’slargestastronomymuseum,itisnotjustaplaceforyoutoexploretheuniverse,butalsoyourgatewaytothefutureofinnovation!31Amylovesnatureandiswillingtolearnmoreaboutspecialplantsandanimals.32AlanhopestobetterunderstandthelocallifeandtraditionsofChina’sethnicgroups.33Jimmyisafanofcartoons.HelooksforwardtoChinesecartoonsinthe20thcentury.34Jennyisinterestedinartandculture.Shewantstoenjoysomebeautifuljewelrypieces.35Miausuallytakestimetostudytheuniverseandwouldliketogoonaspaceadventure.三、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowMajorCold,or“Dahan”?Itisthelastofthe24solarterms.It36(usual)fallsonJanuary20th.Dahanisthecoldesttimeoftheyear.InsomepartsofChina,itisoften37(snow).Dahanhasaninfluenceonanimals.Asitarrives,hensmaystarttolaymoreeggs,andmorechicksarehatched(孵化).Larger38(bird)needmorefoodtokeepwarm.Catchingfoodbecomesdifficult,39theyhavetoactquickly.