高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1甘肅省蘭州市2025屆高三下學期第一次診斷考試（一模）英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheSpringFestivalFilmSeasoninChinaTheSpringFestivalfilmseasoninChinaisavibranttimefilledwithexcitingmoviereleases.In2025,fourstandoutfilmsattractedaudiences.Let’sdiveintothem!NeZha2Thisanimatedsequel(續集)toNeZha:BirthoftheDemonChildcontinuesthetaleofNeZhaandAoBing.Afteraheavenlydisaster,theirsoulsarepreserved,buttheirbodiesareindanger.TaiyiZhenrenattemptstoreshapethemusingtheSeven-ColoredLotus,facingbigchallenges.Thefilmreimaginestheclassic“NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing”legendwithboldtwists,combiningdarkfantasyaesthetics(美學)inspiredbythepopulargameBlackMyth:WukongandhonoringStephenChow’ssignaturecomedicstyle.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForceThisepicfantasyfilm,basedonancientChinesemyths,continuesthewarbetweenhumansandgods.GrandTutorWenZhongleadstheYinDynasty’sarmytoattackXiqi.Withhelpfromimmortals(神仙)suchasJiangZiya,theheroJiFafightstobreakthemagicaltrapscalledthe“TenDeadlyFormations”andprotectXiqi.Thefilmnotonlyenrichesthestoryandcharactersbutalsoseesacomprehensiveupgradeinvisualeffectsandactionscenes.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes:TheGreatHeroAdaptedfromJinYong’sclassicnovel,thismartialartsepicissetduringachaoticwarperiod.HeroeslikeGuoJingandHuangRongunitetodefendtheSongDynastyagainsttheMongolEmpire’sinvasion.Thefilmfeaturescreativebattlescenes,traditionalmartialarts,andthemesoffriendship,love,andsacrifice.OperationHadalAsequeltoOperationRedSea,thismodernmilitaryactionfilmfollowstheChineseNavy’smissiontostopasuper-submarine’sattackoncoastalcities.The“Longjing”submarineandtheJiaoLongSquadfacedeadlytrapsandunderwaterbattles,includingencountersinthedeepsea’svolcaniczones.Packedwithaction,advancedtechnology,andamazingspecialeffects,thefilmdeliversintensethrills.1.WhatuniqueelementsaremixedintoNeZha2torefreshtheclassicmyth?A.Realisticmilitarystrategiesandsubmarinebattles.B.StephenChow’shumorousstyleanddarkfantasyvisuals.C.Magical“TenDeadlyFormations”createdbyimmortals.D.HistoricalwarsbetweentheMongolsandSongDynasty.2.HowdoesCreationoftheGodsIIupgradeitsstorytellingcomparedtopreviousfilms?A.Byaddingunderwatervolcanoscenes.B.ByincludingStephenChow’shumorousdialogues.C.Throughcreativebattlescenesandtraditionalmartialarts.D.Throughimprovedvisualeffectsandexpandedactionscenes.3.Whichmoviecanberecommendedforviewersinterestedinmodernmilitarystories?A.NeZha2.B.OperationHadal.C.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForce.D.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes:TheGreatHero.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了2025年春節檔四部出色的電影。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據NeZha2部分中“Thefilmreimaginestheclassic“NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing”legendwithboldtwists,combiningdarkfantasyaesthetics(美學)inspiredbythepopulargameBlackMyth:WukongandhonoringStephenChow’ssignaturecomedicstyle.(這部電影重新演繹了經典的《哪吒鬧海》傳說，大膽的轉折，結合了受流行游戲《黑神話：悟空》啟發的黑暗奇幻美學，并尊重了周星馳的標志性喜劇風格)”可知，《哪吒2》加入了周星馳幽默的風格和黑暗奇幻的視覺效果來重新演繹經典，故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForce部分中“Thefilmnotonlyenrichesthestoryandcharactersbutalsoseesacomprehensiveupgradeinvisualeffectsandactionscenes.(這部電影不僅豐富了故事和人物，而且在視覺效果和動作場景上也有了全面的提升)”可知，《封神第二部：戰火西岐》在視覺效果和動作場景有了全面的提升，故選D。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據OperationHadal部分中“AsequeltoOperationRedSea,thismodernmilitaryactionfilmfollowstheChineseNavy’smissiontostopasuper-submarine’sattackoncoastalcities.(作為《紅海行動》的續集，這部現代軍事動作片講述了中國海軍阻止一艘超級潛艇襲擊沿海城市的故事)”可知，OperationHadal（《蛟龍行動》）可以推薦給對現代軍事故事感興趣的觀眾，故選B。BKatieLedecky,borninWashington,D.C.in1997,iswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestswimmersinhistory.Inspiredbyhermother,aformercollegeswimmer,shestartedswimmingatsixandquicklyshowedextraordinarytalent.Herbreakthroughcameatthe2012LondonOlympicswhen,asa15-year-old,sheshockedtheworldbywinninggoldinthe800mfreestyle,defeatingthen-worldchampionKateZiegler.ThisvictorymarkedthebeginningofanexceptionalcareerthatincludessevenOlympicgoldmedalsand21WorldChampionshiptitles.Duringherhighschoolyears,Ledeckybrokenumerouslong-standingAmericanrecords,earningheranathleticscholarshiptoStanfordUniversity.AtStanford,shecontinuedtodominate(主宰)thepool,securingeightNCAAtitlesandsetting15NCAArecords.The2016RioOlympicssolidified(鞏固)herlegendarystatus.Ledeckyclaimedthreeindividualgoldmedalsinthe200m,400m,and800mfreestyleevents,breakingworldrecordsinthe400mand800m.Shealsowongoldinthe4x200mrelay,makingherthemostdecoratedfemaleswimmeroftheGames.HerperformancesurpassedallotherathletesexceptMichaelPhelps.AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Ledeckyshiftedherfocustolongerdistancesafterthe1500mfreestylewasaddedtotheprogram.Althoughshelostthe400mtitletoAustralia’sAriarneTitmus,shesuccessfullydefendedher800mcrownandmadehistoryasthefirstwomen’s1500mOlympicchampion.Atpresent,Ledeckyisstilltrainingtokeepherselfingoodcondition.Herjourneyfromayoungswimmerinspiredbyhermothertoaglobaliconcontinuestoinspireathletesworldwide.4.WhatmarkedthebeginningofKatieLedecky’sextraordinarycareer?A.EarninganathleticscholarshiptoStanford.B.BreakingAmericanrecordsduringhighschool.C.WinningeightNCAAtitlesatStanfordUniversity.D.DefeatingKateZieglerinthe2012LondonOlympics.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decorated”inparagraph3mean?A.Awarded. B.Criticized. C.Educated. D.Trained.6.WhydidKatieLedeckyshiftherfocustolongerdistancesattheTokyo2020Olympics?A.BecauseshetriedtobreakmoreNCAArecords.B.BecausesheaimedtochallengeMichaelPhelps’record.C.Becauseshewantedtocompeteinthenewlyaddedswimmingevent.D.BecauseshedecidedtoavoidcompetingagainstAustralia’sArianeTitmus.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ledecky’smotherstillcoachesherdaily.B.Ledeckywillretirefromswimmingsoon.C.Ledeckyhasstoppedbreakingworldrecords.D.Ledeckyaimstokeepcompetingattoplevels.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了美國游泳運動員KatieLedecky的傳奇游泳生涯。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“Herbreakthroughcameatthe2012LondonOlympicswhen,asa15-year-old,sheshockedtheworldbywinninggoldinthe800mfreestyle,defeatingthen-worldchampionKateZiegler.ThisvictorymarkedthebeginningofanexceptionalcareerthatincludessevenOlympicgoldmedalsand21WorldChampionshiptitles.(她的突破出現在2012年倫敦奧運會上，當時15歲的她擊敗當時的世界冠軍KateZiegler，贏得800米自由泳金牌，震驚了世界。這場勝利標志著其非凡的職業生涯的開始，包括7枚奧運會金牌和21枚世界錦標賽冠軍。)”可以得知KatieLedecky在2012年倫敦奧運會上擊敗當時的世界冠軍KateZiegler，奪得800米自由泳金牌，這一勝利標志著她非凡職業生涯的開始。因此，選項D“DefeatingKateZieglerinthe2012LondonOlympics.(在2012年倫敦奧運會上擊敗KateZiegler)”符合題意。故選D。【5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段中劃線詞前面的句子“Ledeckyclaimedthreeindividualgoldmedalsinthe200m,400m,and800mfreestyleevents,breakingworldrecordsinthe400mand800m.

(Ledecky在200米、400米和800米自由泳項目中奪得三枚個人金牌，并打破了400米和800米的世界紀錄。)”以及“Shealsowongoldinthe4x200mrelay(她還獲得了4x200米接力金牌)”可知，Ledecky在多個項目中獲得金牌，并因此成為本屆奧運會獲獎最多的女游泳選手。因此，“decorated”在這里的意思是“獲獎的”，選項A“Awarded(獲獎的)”與劃線詞為同義詞。故選A。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段中“AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Ledeckyshiftedherfocustolongerdistancesafterthe1500mfreestylewasaddedtotheprogram.(在2020年東京奧運會，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比賽項目中，Ledecky將注意力轉向了更長的距離。)”可知，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比賽項目中，因此Ledecky將注意力轉向了更長的距離即因為她想參加新增的游泳項目。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的描述“Atpresent,Ledeckyisstilltrainingtokeepherselfingoodcondition.Herjourneyfromayoungswimmerinspiredbyhermothertoaglobaliconcontinuestoinspireathletesworldwide.(目前Ledecky仍在訓練以保持良好狀態，她從受母親啟發的年輕游泳選手成長為全球偶像的歷程繼續激勵著世界各地的運動員)”可知，Ledecky仍在訓練以保持良好狀態，她從年輕游泳選手成長為全球偶像的歷程繼續激勵著世界各地的運動員，因此推斷她將繼續在頂級比賽中競爭。故選D。CTheEconomist,aweeklymagazineofnewsandopinionpublishedinLondon,isgenerallyregardedasoneoftheworld’ssuperbjournalsofitskind.Itprovideswide-rangingcoverageofgeneralnewsandparticularlyofinternationalandpoliticaldevelopmentsandprospects(前景)relatedtotheworld’seconomy.Allarticlesexceptspecialreportsarepublishedwithoutbylines(署名行),therebypresentingtoreadersaunifiedface.TheEconomistwasfoundedin1843byScotsmanJamesWilsonwithassistancefromtheAnti-CornLawLeagueasavoiceagainstEngland’sCornLaws,regulationsgoverningtheimportandexportofgrain.Wilson’sson-in-lawWalterBagehot,whoservedaseditorofTheEconomistfrom1861to1877,expandedthepublication’scoverageintopoliticsandstrengtheneditsfocusonU.S.affairs.Intheearly20thcentury,TheEconomist’ssociallyandpoliticallyoutstandingeditorSirWalterLayton(1922~1938)wasinfluentialinestablishingthepublicationasanauthority.By1938halfTheEconomist’ssaleswereoverseas.Layton’ssuccessor(繼承者),GeoffreyCrowther(1938~1956),thuscontinuedtoexpanditsforeignaffairsandbusinesscoverage.Themagazine’sin-depthcoverageofthePearlHarborattackin1941andthefollowingheavyfocusontheUnitedStatesledtoacontinualincreaseinAmericanreadership,whichrosesharplyinthe1970s.Duringthelate20thcenturythepublicationcontinuedtoexpanditscoveragetootherareas,includingtheartsandbookreviews.Intheearly21stcenturyTheEconomistwascompletelyredesignedtoprovideenhancedfeaturessuchasfull-coloureditoriallayouts(2001).In2009TheEconomisthadaninternationalcirculationofmorethanonemillion,withAmericanreadershipaccountingformorethanhalfthetotal.8.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoffoundingTheEconomist?A.ToexpandcoverageofU.S.politics.B.Toestablishauthorityinartsandculture.C.Topromotefree-marketpoliciesglobally.D.ToopposeEngland’sgraintraderegulations.9.WhatwasWalterBagehot’scontributiontoTheEconomist?A.HefoundedthemagazinewithJamesWilson.B.Heintroducedartsandbookreviewstothemagazine.C.HeexpandeditscoverageintopoliticsandU.S.affairs.D.Heestablishedthemagazine’sfocusonAsianeconomies.10.HowdidTheEconomistsignificantlyincreaseitsAmericanreadersinthemid-20thcentury?A.Byavoidingcoverageofinternationalpolitics.B.Byintroducingweeklyreaderopinioncolumns.C.ByhiringmoreAmericanjournalistsforlocalinsights.D.Byprovidingin-depthreportsonthePearlHarborattack.11.WhichinnovationwasintroducedbyTheEconomistintheearly21stcentury?A.Full-coloreditoriallayouts.B.AcolumnnamedafterWalterBagehot.C.Weeklypublicationofinternationalnews.D.AfocusonopposingEngland’sCornLaws.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了《經濟學人》這本雜志的歷史發展、內容特色以及其在國際上的影響力和讀者群體的增長情況。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“TheEconomistwasfoundedin1843byScotsmanJamesWilsonwithassistancefromtheAnti-CornLawLeagueasavoiceagainstEngland’sCornLaws,regulationsgoverningtheimportandexportofgrain.(《經濟學人》雜志由蘇格蘭人JamesWilson于1843年創立，得到了反谷物法聯盟的協助，該雜志反對英國的谷物法，即管理糧食進出口的法規。)”可知，《經濟學人》創立的初衷是為了反對英國的糧食貿易法規。故選D項。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Wilson’sson-in-lawWalterBagehot,whoservedaseditorofTheEconomistfrom1861to1877,expandedthepublication’scoverageintopoliticsandstrengtheneditsfocusonU.S.affairs.(Wilson的女婿WalterBagehot在1861年至1877年期間擔任《經濟學人》的編輯，他將該出版物的報道范圍擴大到政治領域，并加強了對美國事務的關注。)”可知，WalterBagehot對《經濟學人》的貢獻是將報道范圍擴大到政治領域，并加強了對美國事務的關注。故選C項。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Themagazine’sin-depthcoverageofthePearlHarborattackin1941andthefollowingheavyfocusontheUnitedStatesledtoacontinualincreaseinAmericanreadership,whichrosesharplyinthe1970s.(該雜志對1941年珍珠港事件的深入報道，以及隨后對美國事務的重點關注，使得美國讀者數量持續增加，20世紀70年代急劇上升。)”可知，《經濟學人》在20世紀中期通過提供關于珍珠港事件的深度報道，顯著增加了其美國讀者數量。故選D項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Intheearly21stcenturyTheEconomistwascompletelyredesignedtoprovideenhancedfeaturessuchasfull-coloureditoriallayouts(2001).(21世紀初，《經濟學人》進行了全面改版，提供了增強功能，如全彩編輯布局（2001年）。)”可知，在21世紀初，《經濟學人》引入了全彩編輯布局這一創新。故選A項。DCancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathology(病理學)assistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.Pathologyexams—laboratorytestsontissueorcellsamples—arepoorlyunderstoodbythepublic.Pathologistsanalyzethesesamplestodetectdiseasesbutrarelyinteractdirectlywithpatients.Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.ZhangJingfromtheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicinestated,“Ourcountryrequires150,000to200,000pathologists,butonlyaround30.000areofficiallyregistered.”Additionally,regionalimbalancesexist:citieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavesmallergaps,whileremoteareassuffersignificantshortages.Toaddressthis,OmniPTwascreated.Itcombinesvisionandlanguagemodelstoassistpathologistsinrepetitivetasks(handlingover90%ofsuchwork),freeingthemtofocusoncriticaldecisions.Forexample,countingmitosis(有絲分裂)—akeystepindiagnosinggliomas(膠質瘤)—takeshumans30-60minutes,butOmniPTcompletesitinunder10seconds.Whenuncertainresultsarise,itflagsthemforpathologists’finalreview.CurrentlyusedatZhejiangUniversity’shospital,OmniPThasachievedlabbreakthroughs.Itclassifiescancertypes,detectscancerspreadintobloodvesselsornerves,andpredictsdiseaseprogressionwith80-90%accuracy.ZhangemphasizedthatAIservesasatool,notareplacement:“Wecontrolit.BymakinguseofAI,wedealwithchallengesinpathology—especiallyinremoteareasorteamswithlessexperience—promotingefficiency,cuttingcosts,andminimizingerrors.”12.WhatisOmniPTprimarilydesignedtodo?A.Reducethecostofmedicalresearch.B.Replacehumanpathologistsentirely.C.Helpdoctorswithquickercancerdiagnosis.D.TraindoctorsinadvancedcitieslikeShanghai.13.WhatisamajorchallengefacedbyChina’spathologyfieldaccordingtothetext?A.Asevereshortageofregisteredpathologists.B.HighexpensesinAItechnologyadvancement.C.Insufficientpublicawarenessofpathologytests.D.Lackofadvancedmedicallaboratoryequipment.14.HowdoesOmniPTassistpathologistsinmitosiscounting?A.Bycheckingscansofbloodvesselsandnerves.B.Byfinishingrapidlyandflagginguncertainresults.C.Byremovingtheneedforhumaninvolvemententirely.D.Byrequiringpathologists’confirmationforeverydiagnosis.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodiscussthemoralchallengesofAIreplacinghumanpathologists.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpathologyinpublichealtheducation.C.TointroducehowAIimprovescancerdiagnosisefficiencyandaccuracy.D.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionalpathologyexaminationmethods.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了浙江大學研發的AI病理助手OmniPT，它能夠輔助病理學家進行更快更精確的診斷，解決中國病理學專業人才嚴重短缺的問題，提高診斷效率、降低成本并減少錯誤。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Cancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathologyassistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.(癌癥診斷通常很耗時，但浙江大學開發的AI病理助手OmniPT現在可以實現更快、更精確的診斷。)”可知，OmniPT的設計主要是為了幫助醫生更快地診斷癌癥，因此選項C“Helpdoctorswithquickercancerdiagnosis.(幫助醫生更快地診斷癌癥)”符合題意。故選C。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.(中國面臨著病理學專業人才的嚴重短缺。)”以及后文的“Ourcountryrequires150,000to200,000pathologists,butonlyaround30.000areofficiallyregistered.(我國需要15萬到20萬病理學家，但正式注冊的病理學家只有3萬左右。)”具體數據，可知中國病理學領域面臨的主要挑戰是注冊病理學家嚴重短缺。故選A。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Forexample,countingmitosis(有絲分裂)—akeystepindiagnosinggliomas(膠質瘤)—takeshumans30-60minutes,butOmniPTcompletesitinunder10seconds.Whenuncertainresultsarise,itflagsthemforpathologists’finalreview.(例如，計算有絲分裂——診斷膠質瘤的關鍵步驟——人類需要30-60分鐘，但OmniPT可以在不到10秒內完成。當出現不確定的結果時，它會將其標記為病理學家的最終審查對象。)”可知，OmniPT通過迅速完成并標記不確定的結果來協助病理學家進行有絲分裂計數，因此選項B“Byfinishingrapidlyandflagginguncertainresults.(通過快速完成并標記不確定的結果)”符合題意。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Cancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathology(病理學)assistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.(癌癥診斷通常很耗時，但浙江大學開發的人工智能病理學助手OmniPT現在可以實現更快、更精確的診斷。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了浙江大學研發的AI病理助手OmniPT如何提高癌癥診斷的效率和準確性，因此選項C“TointroducehowAIimprovescancerdiagnosisefficiencyandaccuracy.(介紹AI如何提高癌癥診斷的效率和準確性)”符合題意。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeYourOwnUrbanGardenDoyouthinkurbangardeningisoutofreach?Notatall!Evenifyouliveinasmall,darkapartment,youcanstillhaveawonderfullittlegarden.____16____.They’returningtheirindoorspacesintogardensfullofprettyflowers,usefulherbs,ortastyveggies.Let’sfindouthowyoucanturnyourbalcony,windowsill(窗臺),oranysmallspaceintoalittlegarden.●AssessYourSpaceBeforeyoustartyourgarden,youneedtolookatthespaceyouhaveandhowmuchsunlightitgets.Abalconyisgreat.____17____.Butifyouonlyhaveasmallwindowsill,don’tworry.Youcangrowsucculents.Theydon’tneedmuchspaceorlight.Youcanalsouseoldbucketsorboxesasplanterstosavemoney.●SelectYourPlantsOnceyouknowyourspace,it’stimetopicktheplants.Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Herbsareagoodchoice.Basil,mint,andparkleyareeasytogrow.Theycanalsomakeyourfoodtastebetter.Ifyouhavemorespaceandsunlight,youcangrowcherrytomatoesorlettuce.It’sfuntogrowthem,andyoucaneatfreshfoodfromyourowngarden.Butremember,differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofsunlight.____18____.●____19____Asyourgardengrows,youhavetokeepitorganized.Labeleachplant.Youcanusesmallwoodentagsorcoloredmarkers.Thisway,youknowwhateachplantisandhowtolookafterit.Puttheplantsinaneatway.Groupthesamekindsofplantstogether.____20____.Whetherit’sonawindowsillorbalcony,anorganizedgardenisajoytoseeandlookafter.Withtheseeasysteps,you’reallsettocreateabeautifulurbangarden.Rollupyoursleevesandstartyourgardeningadventure!A.OrganizeYourGardenB.PrepareGardeningToolsC.YoucanputbigpotsthereandgrowbigplantsD.ItmakesyourgardenlookniceandeasytocareforE.LotsofcityfolksarereallygettingcreativethesedaysF.MakesuretochooseplantsthatmatchthelightinyourspaceG.Fertilizeyourplantseveryfewweekswhentheyaregrowing【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了如何在城市空間打造屬于自己的小花園，包括評估可用空間、選擇合適的植物以及保持花園整潔有序等步驟。【16題詳析】上文“Evenifyouliveinasmall,darkapartment,youcanstillhaveawonderfullittlegarden.

(即使你住在一個又小又暗的公寓里，你仍然可以擁有一個美妙的小花園)”暗示了城市中人們也可以擁有花園的可能性。E選項“Lotsofcityfolksarereallygettingcreative.thesedays(現在很多城市人真的很有創造力)”承接上文，說明了城市中的人們正在發揮創造力，將有限的空間變成花園，與后文“They’returningtheirindoorspacesintogardensfullofprettyflowers,usefulherbs,ortastyveggies.(他們正在把室內空間變成充滿漂亮花朵、有用草藥或美味蔬菜的花園)”相呼應。故選E。【17題詳析】上文“Beforeyoustartyourgarden,youneedtolookatthespaceyouhaveandhowmuchsunlightitgets.Abalconyisgreat.

(在開始前，你需要看看你的空間有多大，能得到多少陽光。陽臺很好)”說明陽臺是一個適合種植的好地方。C選項“Youcanputbigpotsthereandgrowbigplants(你可以在那里放大花盆，種大植物)”承接上文，進一步說明了陽臺的利用方式，為種植提供了具體的建議。這與后文提到的“但如果你只有一個小的窗臺，不要擔心”形成了對比，突出了陽臺的優勢。故選C。【18題詳析】上文“Butremember,differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofsunlight.(但請記住，不同的植物需要不同數量的陽光)”強調了陽光對植物生長的重要性。F選項“Makesuretochooseplantsthatmatchthelightinyourspace(確保選擇與你空間光線相匹配的植物)”承接上文，給出了具體的建議，即要根據空間的光線情況選擇合適的植物，對上文內容的合理延伸和補充。故選F。【19題詳析】該空為小標題。根據后文“Asyourgardengrows,youhavetokeepitorganized.(當你的花園越來越大時，你必須保持它的整潔)”可知，本段主要講述的是如何保持花園的整潔和組織性。A選項“OrganizeYourGarden(整理你的花園)”作為小標題，簡潔明了地概括了本段的主題，與后文內容緊密相連。故選A。【20題詳析】上文“Groupthesamekindsofplantstogether.(把同種植物放在一起)”強調了花園內植物的分類和整理。D選項“Itmakesyourgardenlookniceandeasytocarefor(這會讓你的花園看起來很漂亮，也很容易打理)”承接上文，說明了分類和整理的好處，即提高花園的美觀性和易打理性。這與后文“Whetherit’sonawindowsillorbalcony,anorganizedgardenisajoytoseeandlookafter.(無論是在窗臺上還是陽臺上，一個整潔的花園看起來都很賞心悅目，也讓人樂于打理)”相呼應，進一步強調了花園整潔的重要性。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnedaywhenIwasatwork,Isawaman’stalkonTED,anditwascalled“Thepoweroftimeoff”,inwhichhespokeabouthoweverysevenyears,hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects.Iwasinstantly____21____,andIjustsaid,“Ihavetodothat.Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamilyand____22____myown____23____ideas”.Sothefirstofthoseprojects____24____beingsomethingIcalled“OneSecondEveryDay”.BasicallyI’mrecordingonesecondofeverydayofmylifefortherestofmylifeandchronologicallycompiling(按時間順序編排)theseone-secondtinyslices(片斷)ofmylifeintoonesinglecontinuous____25____untilIcan’trecordthem.anymore.SoifIlivetosee80yearsofage,I’mgoingtohaveafive-hourvideothat____26____50yearsofmylife.Thishasreally____27____meday-to-daytotryanddosomethinginterestingwithmy____28____.ButIsoonrealizedthatrecordingthatonesecondonareallybaddayisextremely____29____:We_____30_____totakeourcamerasoutwhenwe’redoingwonderfulthings.Butwerarelydothatwhensomething_____31_____ishappening.Butit’s_____32_____beenveryimportanttorecordevenjustthatonesecondofareallybadmoment.Ithelpsyou_____33_____thegoodtimes.Wouldn’titbeinterestingifthousandsofpeopleweredoingthis?Ithinkeveryonewouldhaveadifferent_____34_____ofitandeveryonewouldbenefitfromjusthavingthatonesecondtoremembereveryday.I_____35_____youalltorecordjustasmallsnippet(片段)ofyourlifeeveryday,soyoucanneverforgetthatday,youlived.21.A.excited B.disturbed C.inspired D.challenged22.A.review B.start C.replace D.save23.A.active B.attractive C.creative D.native24.A.endedup B.turnedup C.cameup D.brokeup25.A.story B.novel C.tale D.video26.A.includes B.accepts C.predicts D.assists27.A.bothered B.motivated C.urged D.forced28.A.camera B.idea C.day D.record29.A.unexpected B.common C.unnecessary D.difficult30.A.tend B.need C.manage D.strive31.A.challenging B.horrible C.familiar D.unusual32.A.actually B.hardly C.gradually D.nearly33.A.admit B.dream C.appreciate D.witness34.A.opportunity B.demand C.method D.interpretation35.A.persuade B.encourage C.allow D.train【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者受到TED演講中提到的“休假的力量”的啟發，決定每年抽出一年時間專注于個人創意項目，包括每天錄制一秒鐘的生活片段，編輯成連續的視頻記錄生活，并認為即使記錄糟糕時刻的一秒鐘也很有意義，最后鼓勵大家也這樣做以記住每天的生活。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻受到了啟發，我說：“我必須這么做。我必須休一年假。我需要花時間旅行，和家人在一起，并開始我自己的創意想法。”A.excited興奮的；B.disturbed打擾的；C.inspired受到啟發的；D.challenged受到挑戰的。根據上文“itwascalled“Thepoweroftimeoff”,inwhichhespokeabouthoweverysevenyears,hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects.

”和后文“Ihavetodothat.Ihavetotakeayearoff.”可知，作者受到演講者的啟發，決定也這么做。故選C項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.review回顧；B.start開始；C.replace取代；D.save節省。根據前文“Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamily”及后文“myown_________ideas”可知，作者打算利用這一年的時間開始自己的創意想法。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同1小題。A.active積極的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.creative有創造力的；D.native本地的。根據前文“hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects”可知，演講者利用一年的時間做自己的創意項目，所以作者也想開始自己的創意想法。故選C項。【24題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以，這些項目的第一個最終是我稱之為“每天一秒”的事情。A.endedup最終；B.turnedup出現；C.cameup提出；D.brokeup打碎。根據后文“beingsomethingIcalled‘OneSecondEveryDay’”可知，這是作者最終決定做的事情。故選A項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：基本上，我會在我余生的每一天都錄制一秒鐘的視頻，并按時間順序將這些我生命中一秒鐘的小片段編輯成一個連續的視頻，直到我再也不能錄制為止。A.story故事；B.novel小說；C.tale傳說；D.video視頻。根據下文“I’mgoingtohaveafive-hourvideo”可知，是用視頻記錄自己的生活。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果我活到80歲，我將會有一個5小時的視頻，其中包括我50年的生活。A.includes包括；B.accepts接受；C.predicts預測；D.assists幫助。根據前文“SoifIlivetosee80yearsofage”及后文“50yearsofmylife”可知，作者如果能活到80歲，那么錄制的5小時的視頻會包括50年的生活。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的讓我每天都有動力去嘗試用我的日子做一些有趣的事情。A.bothered打擾；B.motivated激勵；C.urged催促；D.forced強迫。根據前文“I’mgoingtohaveafive-hourvideothat_________50yearsofmylife”及后文“totryanddosomethinginteresting”可知，因為想要錄制視頻記錄生活，所以這件事激勵作者每天做一些有趣的事情。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.camera相機；B.idea想法；C.day日子；D.record記錄。根據前文“Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamilyand_________myown_________ideas”及語境可知，作者打算用一年的時間做有趣的事，即每天做一些有趣的事情。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快我就意識到，在非常糟糕的一天錄制那一秒鐘是極其困難的。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.common普通的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.difficult困難的。根據后文“We_________totakeourcamerasoutwhenwe’redoingwonderfulthings.可知，通常只在美好的時候拍照，所以作者認為在糟糕的一天錄制視頻是困難的。故選D項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們傾向于在做美好的事情時拿出相機。A.tend往往；B.need需要；C.manage設法完成；D.strive努力。根據后文“Butwerarelydothatwhensomething_________ishappening”可知，前后為轉折關系，所以通常只在美好的時候才會拿出相機拍照。tendtodosth.“往往做某事”符合語境。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當發生可怕的事情時，我們很少這樣做。A.challenging具有挑戰性的；B.horrible可怕的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據前文“We_________totakeourcamerasoutwhenwe’redoingwonderfulthings”及轉折詞But可知，通常只在美好的時候才會拿出相機拍照，很少在糟糕的時候拍照，空處與wonderful形成對比，應用其反義詞horrible。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但實際上，即使是記錄一個非常糟糕的時刻的那一秒鐘也非常重要。A.actually實際上；B.hardly幾乎不；C.gradually逐漸地；D.nearly幾乎。根據后文“Ithelpsyou__________thegoodtimes.”可知，即使是糟糕時刻的記錄也很重要，前后為轉折關系，所以用副詞actually表示強調。故選A項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它幫助你欣賞美好的時光。A.admit承認；B.dream夢想；C.appreciate欣賞；D.witness目擊。根據前文“beenveryimportanttorecordevenjustthatonesecondofareallybadmoment.”可知，作者意識到即使在糟糕的時候也應該記錄，因為可以幫助我們日后回顧并欣賞那些美好的時光。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想每個人都會有不同的理解，每個人都會從每天記住的那一秒鐘中受益。A.opportunity機會；B.demand要求；C.method方法；D.interpretation理解。根據“everyonewouldhaveadifferent ”和常識可知，作者認為每個人對于記錄生活這件事都會有不同的理解。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我鼓勵你們每天記錄一小段自己的生活，這樣你就永遠不會忘記你度過的那一天。A.persuade說服；B.encourage鼓勵；C.allow允許；D.train訓練。根據后文“youalltorecordjustasmallsnippet(片段)ofyourlifeeveryday”可知，作者鼓勵大家每天記錄生活。故選B項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AsatraditionalChineseartformdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,QinqiangOperahasrecentlyregained____36____(popular)throughbothonlineandofflineplatforms.TheAnWanQinqiangOperatroupe’sperformanceinLanzhou,Gansuprovince,attractedtensofthousandsoffans,proving__