高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1山東省日照神州天立2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題一、聽力選擇題（略）二、閱讀理解AWepickedthisyear'sbestUKfestivalsfindyourfavouriteandgetouttherethissummerAllPointsEastReturningforathirdyearafteritssuccessful2019launch,AllPointsEastisageneral10-dayfestivalthattakesoverVictoriaParkinlateMay.Theopeningandclosingthree-dayweekendsaregivenovertomusic.Place:VictoriaParkTime:May22,2021-May31,2021Ticket:Adult￡35,Age19-24withID￡28;Under18yearsold,freeIsleofWightHugeheadlinersisoneoftheUK'sbiggestrockfestivals.Nowinits52ndyear,themodern-dayIsleofWightfestivalisafarcryfromthehippy(嬉皮士)love-inthatlandedbackin1968.Nowadays,big-nameheadlinersandcommercialrockandpopfavoritesaretheorderoftheday.Place:SeaclosePark,NewportTime:Jun13-14.12:00a.m.-15:00p.m.Tickets:￡25Adult;￡15Age19-24withID;￡10under12yearsold;under7,freeLoveboxConsistentlyoneofthefinestfestivalsinLondon,cateringforcoolkidsandpartymonstersalike,Loveboxhasexpandedagaintobecomethree-dayeventin2021.ThisyearwillbeitssecondinwestLondon'sGunnersburyPark.Place:London'sGunnersburyParkTime:July12-14.1:30p.m.-2:30p.m.Tickets:￡185(adultthree-dayweekend);￡70(adultdayticket)Junction2Callingalltechnologyheads:in2021,thisbigfestivalisspreadingoutovertwodaysagainfollowinglastyear'ssuccessfulexpansion.Junction2isameetingofsomeprettyseriousmusicminds.Place:BostonManorParkTime:July15-16Tickets:￡45forallages1.Howmuchshouldtwoadultswithakidof10payiftheygotoAllPointsEast?A.￡98. B.￡70. C.￡60. D.￡56.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseethefestivallastingthreedays?A.VictoriaPark. B.SeaclosePark.C.London'sGunnersburyPark. D.BostonManorPark.3.Whoisthetextparticularlyintendedfor?A.EducationalexpertsanUKcultures.B.Highschoolstudentsforexchangeprograms.C.Collegestudentswhoarelookingforpartjobs.D.TouristswhowanttoexperiencedifferentculturesinUK.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個英國最好的節日情況，說明了節日的時間、地點和費用等信息。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據AllPointsEast部分下的門票信息“Ticket:Adult￡35,Age19-24withID￡28;Under18yearsold,free”（門票：成人￡35歲，19-24歲，憑身份證￡28;18歲以下，免費）可知，兩個成年人帶一個10歲小孩去AllPointsEast需要花費￡35+￡35+0=￡70。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Lovebox部分下的時間和地點信息“Time:July12-14.1:30p.m.-2:30p.m.”（時間：7月12日-14日，下午1:30-2:30）“Place:London'sGunnersburyPark”（地點：London'sGunnersburyPark）可知，在London'sGunnersburyPark舉辦的活動持續三天。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一句“Wepickedthisyear'sbestUKfestivalsfindyourfavouriteandgetouttherethissummer.”（我們挑選了今年英國最好的節日——找到你最喜歡的節日，今年夏天就去那里吧。）可知，文章是以推薦旅游活動為目的，因而其面對的對象是游客。故選D。BThemorningcommute(通勤)isneverfun,butifyoupassthroughStevenageonyourwaytowork,yourmorningmightbealittlebrighterthankstoNalathecat.Draggingyourselfoutofbedinthemorningandofftoworkishard,especiallyondarkwintermornings.YoumightbealittlemoreinclinedtoheadoutofthehousewithaspringinyourstepifyourcommutestartedatStevenageStation,whereyou’dbegreetedbyagingercatcalledNala.Usuallyfoundsittingonaticketgate,four-year-oldNalalivesclosetothestationwithherownerNatashaAmbler,andoftenheadstostationatrushhourtoenjoyattentionfromcommuters.AmblercreatedasocialmediapagecalledTheAdventuresofNalawherehundredsofpeoplehavesharedphotosoftheadventurouscat.RecentphotosincludeNalawaitinginlineforher“cat-purr-ccino”atCosta,snoozing(打盹)onnewspaperstandsandposingwithcommutersatthestationbarriers.NalawearsaGPStrackingdevicesothathertravelscanbetraced,andisusuallyfoundattherailwaystationorthenextdoorleisurepark.Aswellastheusualcollarwithhernameandowner’scontactinformation,Nalawearsatagtoletpeopleknowthatshe’snotlost.Amblerreportedthatshe’snotworriedaboutNalaintheslightest:She’sobviouslywell-lovedandshe’sveryhappydoingwhatshedoes—Ijusthopeonedayshedoesn’tactuallytrytogetonatrain.NalabringsarayofjoytoStevenagecommuterswithherplayfulantics.Herpresencenotonlybrightensmorningsbutalsofostersasenseofcommunity,asevidencedbythesharedphotosandinteractionsonsocialmedia.Herowner’scareandNala’sadventurousspiritensurethatshe’sabelovedandsafeadditiontothestationenvironment.4.Whatismorningcommuteusuallylike?A.Anythingbutfun. B.Alittlebitcommon.C.Kindofpleasant. D.Somewhatinteresting.5.WhatmakesitpossibleforNalatoturnupregularlyatStevenageStation?A.Herowner’sloveforher.B.Herdesiretoentertaincommuters.C.Theshortdistancefromthestation.D.Herpreferencefortheticketgate.6.HowdoesAmblerkeeptrackofNala?A.ByfollowingNalaalltheway.B.Byusingapositioningdevice.C.ByattachingatagtoNala’sneck.D.Bypostinghercontactinformationonline.7.WhatisAmbler’sattitudetowardsNala’saction?A.Concerned. B.Contradictory.C.Opposed. D.Relieved.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只名為娜拉的貓如何在斯蒂夫尼奇火車站為通勤者的早晨增添樂趣的故事。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Themorningcommuteisneverfun,butifyoupassthroughStevenageonyourwaytowork,yourmorningmightbealittlebrighterthankstoNalathecat.(早晨的通勤或許從來都不是一件樂事，但如果你上班途中經過斯蒂夫尼奇，有了貓咪娜拉的陪伴，你的早晨或許會因此而明媚幾分)”可知，早晨的通勤幾乎無樂趣可言。故選A項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Usuallyfoundsittingonaticketgate,four-year-oldNalalivesclosetothestationwithherownerNatashaAmbler,andoftenheadstostationatrushhourtoenjoyattentionfromcommuters.(四歲的娜拉通常坐在檢票口上，和她的主人NatashaAmbler住在車站附近，她經常在高峰時段前往車站，享受通勤者的關注)”可知，距離車站近使得娜拉可以定期出現在斯蒂夫尼奇車站。故選C項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“NalawearsaGPStrackingdevicesothathertravelscanbetraced,andisusuallyfoundattherailwaystationorthenextdoorleisurepark.(娜拉佩戴著GPS追蹤器，以便記錄她的行蹤，通常她不是在火車站就是在隔壁的休閑公園被發現)”可知，Ambler使用定位裝置追蹤娜拉。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“Amblerreportedthatshe’snotworriedaboutNalaintheslightest:She’sobviouslywell-lovedandshe’sveryhappydoingwhatshedoes—Ijusthopeonedayshedoesn’tactuallytrytogetonatrain.(Ambler表示，她一點也不擔心娜拉：顯然，娜拉備受喜愛，而且她很享受自己所做的事——我只是希望有一天她不會真的嘗試上火車)”可知，安布勒對娜拉的行為的態度是放心的。故選D項。CGreatwhites,thelargestpredatory(捕食性的)sharksintheworldwiththemostfatalattacksonhumans,aretoughtoimagineasnewbornbabies.Thatispartiallybecausenoonehasseenoneinthewild,itseems,untilnow.WildlifefilmmakerCarlosGaunaandUCRiversidebiologydoctoralstudentPhillipSterneswerescanningthewatersforsharksonJuly9,2023,nearSantaBarbaraonCalifornia’scentralcoast.Thatday,somethingexcitingappearedontheviewfinderofGauna’sdronecamera.Itwasasharkpup(幼崽)unlikeanythey’deverseen.“Weenlargedtheimages,puttheminslowmotion,andrealizedthewhitelayerwasbeingshed(脫落)fromthebodyasitwasswimming,”Sternessaid.“Ibelieveitwasanewbornwhitesharksheddingitsembryoniclayer.”TheseobservationsaredocumentedinanewpaperintheEnvironmentalBiologyofFishesjournal.WhatGaunaandSternesobservedcouldhelpsolvethelongstandingmysteryofgreatwhitebirthinghabits.Thismaywellbethefirstevidencewehaveofapupinthewild.Greatwhites,referredtoonlyaswhitesharksbyscientists,aregrayonthetopandwhiteonthebottom.Butthisroughly5-foot-longsharkwaspurewhite.Thoughthepaperauthorsacknowledgeitispossiblethatthewhitelayerthesharkshedcouldhavebeenaskincondition,thetwobelievewhattheysawwasinfactanewborngreatwhite.First,greatwhitefemalesgivebirthtolivepups.Asecondreasonisthepresenceoflarge,likelypregnantgreatwhitesinthislocation.Finally,thislocationoffthecoastofcentralCaliforniahaslongbeenproposedasabirthinglocationforgreatwhites.Manyscholarsbelievegreatwhitesarebornfartheroutatsea.Greatwhitesarelistedasaninternationalendangeredspecies.“Furtherresearchisneededtoconfirmthesewatersareindeedagreatwhitebreedingground.Butifitdoes,wewouldwantlawmakerstostepinandprotectthesewaterstohelpwhitesharkskeepthriving,”Sternessaid.8.WhatdoweknowaboutwhatappearedonCarlosGauna’scamera?A.Itisrareintheworld. B.Itistoughtoidentify.C.Itisnotopentothepublic. D.Itisunbelievabletoscientists.9.Whatdoesthewhitesharkpuplooklike?A.Puregray. B.Whiteonlyonthebottom.C.Grayonthetop. D.Purewhite.10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howgreatwhitefemalesgivebirthtopups.B.Howtheauthorsprovetheysawababyshark.C.Whytheauthorsbelievetheysawanewbornsharkpup.D.Whytheauthorsthinkthewhitelayerisaskincondition.11.WhatdoesSterneshopeforiftheirassumptionisconfirmed?A.Helpingwhitesharkstostopbreeding.B.Usinglawstoprotectsharkpupsandtheirhabitats.C.Listingwhitesharksasendangeredspecies.D.Furtherstudytoconfirmwhitesharksbreedingwaters.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了野生動物電影制片人CarlosGauna和生物學家PhillipSternes在加州海岸首次拍攝到疑似新生大白鯊脫去胚胎層的珍貴畫面，這一發現可能揭示了大白鯊繁殖習慣的奧秘，為長期以來關于大白鯊出生地的推測提供了首個野外證據。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Thatispartiallybecausenoonehasseenoneinthewild,itseems,untilnow.(這在一定程度上是因為到目前為止，似乎還沒有人在野外見過這種動物)”及第二段“Thatday,somethingexcitingappearedontheviewfinderofGauna’sdronecamera.Itwasasharkpupunlikeanythey’deverseen.(那天，Gauna的無人機攝像機取景器中出現了令人興奮的一幕。那是一條他們從未見過的鯊魚幼崽)”可知，鏡頭中出現的鯊魚幼崽在世界上是罕見的。故選A。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Butthisroughly5-foot-longsharkwaspurewhite.(但這只約5英尺長的鯊魚全身純白)”可知，白鯊幼崽看起來像純白的。故選D。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第五段“Thoughthepaperauthorsacknowledgeitispossiblethatthewhitelayerthesharkshedcouldhavebeenaskincondition,thetwobelievewhattheysawwasinfactanewborngreatwhite.First,greatwhitefemalesgivebirthtolivepups.Asecondreasonisthepresenceoflarge,likelypregnantgreatwhitesinthislocation.Finally,thislocationoffthecoastofcentralCaliforniahaslongbeenproposedasabirthinglocationforgreatwhites.Manyscholarsbelievegreatwhitesarebornfartheroutatsea.(盡管論文作者承認鯊魚脫落的白色層可能是皮膚狀況造成的，但兩人認為他們看到的實際上是一只新生的大白鯊。首先，大白雌性產下活的幼崽。第二個原因是這個地方有可能懷孕的大白鯊。最后，這個位于加利福尼亞州中部海岸的地方長期以來一直被認為是大白鯊的出生地。許多學者認為大白鯊出生在更遠的海域)”可知，這一段主要講述為什么作者認為他們看到了一只新生的鯊魚幼崽。故選C。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段““Furtherresearchisneededtoconfirmthesewatersareindeedagreatwhitebreedingground.Butifitdoes,wewouldwantlawmakerstostepinandprotectthesewaterstohelpwhitesharkskeepthriving,”Sternessaid.(“需要進一步的研究來確認這些水域確實為大白鯊的繁殖地。但如果確定是，我們將希望立法者介入保護這些水域，幫助大白鯊繼續繁盛。”Sternes說道)”可知，如果他們的假設得到證實，Sternes希望利用法律保護鯊魚幼崽及其棲息地。故選B。DComparedtorobots,humanbodiesareflexible,capableoffinemovements,andcanchangeenergyefficientlyintomovement.Drawinginspirationfromhumangait,researchersfromJapancraftedatwo-leggedbiohybridrobotbycombiningmuscletissuesandartificialmaterials.Thismethodallowstherobottowalkandpivot.“Researchonbiohybridrobots,whichareamixofbiologyandmechanics,isrecentlyattractingattentionasanewfieldofroboticsfeaturingbiologicalfunction,”sayscorrespondingauthorShojiTakeuchioftheUniversityofTokyo,Japan.“Usingmusclesasactuatorsallowsustobuildacompactrobotandachieveefficient,silentmovementswithasofttouch.”Theresearchteam’stwo-leggedrobot,aninnovativebipedaldesign,buildsonthelegacyofbiohybridrobotsthattakeadvantageofmuscles.Muscletissueshavedrivenbiohybridrobotstocrawlandswimstraightforwardandmaketurns—butnotsharpones.Yet,beingabletopivotandmakesharpturnsisanessentialfeatureforrobotstoavoidobstacles.Tobuildanimblerrobotwithfineanddelicatemovements,theresearchersdesignedabiohybridrobotthatcopieshumangaitandoperatesinwater.Byalternatingtheelectricstimulationbetweentheleftandrightlegevery5seconds,thebiohybridrobotsuccessfully“walked”atthespeedof5.4mm/min(0.002mph).Toturn,researchersrepeatedlyzappedtherightlegevery5secondswhiletheleftlegservedasananchor.Therobotmadea90-degreeleftturnin62seconds.Thefindingsshowedthatthemuscle-drivenbipedalrobotcanwalk,stop,andmakefine-tunedturningmotions.“Currently,wearemanuallymovingapairofelectrodestoapplyanelectricfieldindividuallytothelegs,whichtakestime,”saysTakeuchi.“Inthefuture,byintegratingtheelectrodesintotherobot,weexpecttoincreasethespeedmoreefficiently.Theteamalsoplanstogivejointsandthickermuscletissuestothebipedalrobottoenablemorecomplicatedandpowerfulmovements.12.Whatistheweaknessofarobot?A.Awkwardtomove. B.Complextooperate.C.Toughtocontrol. D.Easytoloseenergy.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nimbler”inparagraph4mean?A.Morestylish. B.Moreflexible. C.Moreintelligent. D.Moresuitable.14.Whatwilltheteamdonext?A.Addmorepowertothebipedalrobot. B.Expandtheuseofthebipedalrobot.C.Betterthebipedalrobot’smovements. D.Applyanelectricfieldtothebipedalrobot.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BiohybridrobotsareamixofbiologyandmechanicsB.Humanbodiesareflexible,capableoffinemovementsC.MakingsharpturnsisessentialforrobotstoavoidobstaclesD.Scientistsdesignedatwo-leggedrobotpoweredbymuscletissues【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種兩足機器人，來優化機器人難以移動的弱點，介紹了這種機器人的特點和未來應用。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Comparedtorobots,humanbodiesareflexible,capableoffinemovements,andcanchangeenergyefficientlyintomovement.(與機器人相比，人的身體是靈活的，能夠精細的運動，并能有效地將能量轉化為運動)”可推知，機器人的弱點是難以移動。故選A。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“robotwithfineanddelicatemovements,theresearchersdesignedabiohybridrobotthatcopieshumangaitandoperatesinwater”可知，研究人員設計了一種生物混合機器人，它可以模仿人類的步態，并在水中操作，說明這樣的機器人動作更精細、更靈活。故劃線詞意思是“更靈活的”。故選B。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Theteamalsoplanstogivejointsandthickermuscletissuestothebipedalrobottoenablemorecomplicatedandpowerfulmovements.(該團隊還計劃為雙足機器人提供關節和更厚的肌肉組織，以實現更復雜、更有力的運動)”可知，團隊接下來要改善雙足機器人的動作。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Theresearchteam’stwo-leggedrobot,aninnovativebipedaldesign,buildsonthelegacyofbiohybridrobotsthattakeadvantageofmuscles.Muscletissueshavedrivenbiohybridrobotstocrawlandswimstraightforwardandmaketurns—butnotsharpones.(該研究小組的兩足機器人是一種創新的兩足設計，建立在利用肌肉的生物混合機器人的傳統之上。肌肉組織驅動生物混合機器人向前爬行和游泳，并轉彎——但不是急轉彎)”結合文章主要介紹了一種兩足機器人，來優化機器人難以移動的弱點，介紹了這種機器人的特點和未來應用。可知，D選項“科學家設計了一種由肌肉組織提供動力的兩條腿機器人”最符合文章標題。故選D。三、七選五Withouralreadybusylives,findingtimetoexercisecanfeellikeonemorethingonour‘todo’list.___16___Theansweris‘yes’,butit’seasierthanyouthink-nomatterwhoyouare,orwhenyouliketoworkout.___17___Manyofushavemorefreetimeinthemorningcomparedtolaterintheday,anditmaythereforebeeasierforustosticktoamorningworkoutroutine.A2010studyconductedbytheScandinavianJournalofMedicineandScienceinSportsfoundthatparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning,increasedtheirphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,werelessdistractedbyfood,andsleptbetter.Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldburnmorefatandincreasemetabolism(新陳代謝)too.So,goodnewsforearlybirds,butwhatifyou’renotamorningperson?Workingoutintheafternoonoreveningalsohasbenefits,justdifferentones.___18___Also,intheafternoonandevening,yourreactiontimeisquickest,andyourheartrateandbloodpressurearelowest,whichreduceyourchanceofinjurywhileimprovingperformance.Butdoesanyofthischangedependonwhetheryou’reamanorawoman?Ourbodiesaredifferent,afterall,sothebesttimetoexercisemaybedifferent.A2022studyfromSkidmoreCollege,NewYork,lookedatexactlythisquestionandtheresultsshowedthattherearesomedifferences.___19___Exerciseinthemorning.Wanttoimproveyourhearthealthandyou’reaman?Eveningisbetterforyou.But,ultimately,thestudyfoundthatthereareclearbenefitsforbothsexestoexercisingateithertimeofday.Sowhattimeisbest?___20___.A.Sodoesyouramountofexercisecount?B.Wanttoloseweightandbemorecharming?C.Thereareclearbenefitstoexercisinginthemorning.D.Itseemstheansweris:whatevertimeisbestforyou!E.Wanttoreduceyourbloodpressureandyou’reawoman?F.Forexample,yourbody’sabilitytoperformpeaksintheafternoon.G.Socouldexercisingatcertaintimeshelpmaximizeourfitnessgoals?【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一天中的最佳鍛煉時間【16題詳析】上文“Withouralreadybusylives,findingtimetoexercisecanfeellikeonemorethingonour‘todo’list.(在我們已經忙碌的生活中，找時間鍛煉就像是我們“要做”的清單上的另一件事。)”提到了鍛煉的問題，下文“Theansweris‘yes’,butit’seasierthanyouthink-nomatterwhoyouare,orwhenyouliketoworkout.(答案是肯定的，但這比你想象的要容易——不管你是誰，也不管你喜歡什么時候鍛煉。)”是對有關鍛煉問題的一個回答，選項G中exercising是關鍵詞與上文呼應，所以G選項“那么，在特定的時間鍛煉能幫助我們達到最大的健身目標嗎？”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。【17題詳析】下文“A2010studyconductedbytheScandinavianJournalofMedicineandScienceinSportsfoundthatparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning,increasedtheirphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,werelessdistractedbyfood,andsleptbetter.Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldburnmorefatandincreasemetabolism(新陳代謝)too.(《斯堪的納維亞體育醫學與科學雜志》在2010年進行的一項研究發現，早上鍛煉的參與者，在一天中增加體力活動，更少被食物分散注意力，睡眠更好。早餐前空腹鍛煉可以燃燒更多的脂肪，促進新陳代謝。)”提到了晨練的好處，選項C中exercisinginthemorning是關鍵詞，與下文呼應，所以C選項“早上鍛煉有明顯的好處。”能概括下文內容。故選C項。【18題詳析】上文“Workingoutintheafternoonoreveningalsohasbenefits,justdifferentones.(在下午或晚上鍛煉也有好處，只是好處不同。)”提到了下午或晚上鍛煉，選項F中intheafternoon是關鍵詞，與上文呼應，所以F選項“例如，你身體的工作能力在下午達到頂峰。”能承接上文。故選F項。【19題詳析】下文“Exerciseinthemorning.(早晨鍛煉。)”提到了早晨鍛煉，繼續說“Wanttoimproveyourhearthealthandyou’reaman?Eveningisbetterforyou.(想要改善你的心臟健康，而你是一個男人？晚上對你比較合適。)”提到了晚上鍛煉，此處上下文是表對比的關系，所以E選項“如果你是女性，想要降低血壓？”能與下文構成對比關系。故選E項。【20題詳析】上文“Sowhattimeisbest?(那么什么時間最合適呢？)”是詢問時間，所以D選項“答案似乎是：任何時間對你來說都是最好的！”是對上文的回答，符合語境。故選D項。四、完形填空DaveHallledSurpriseSquad,anorganizationtobringsurprisetothoseinneed,onamissiontospreadjoyatalocalAlbertsonsstore.Their____21____wassimpleyetinfluential:topayforthegroceriesof____22____customers.AmongthecustomerswasStephanie,adisabledveteran(退伍軍人)whoreliedonherwheelchair.She____23____toDavethatshewasshoppingforfoodforherselfandherdogs.Shewasdowntoherlast$50,____24____ofhowshewouldmanageafterthat.Dave,thrilledtohelp,paidforallhergroceries,a____25____thatleftStephanieextremelygrateful.Dave____26____amanstandingbesideStephanie.____27____mistakenforherhusband,LarryturnedouttobeafriendofStephanie’shusbandandafellowveteran.Despitehisownfinancial____28____,LarrywasdeterminedtosupportStephanie.Hestoodinthecheckout____29____withjustabottleofdishsoapandapieceofcandy—allhecouldafford.Dave,movedbyLarry’ssituation,_____30_____buyinghimgroceries.Larry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasDaveaccompaniedLarrybackintotheshelves,fillinga_____31_____withfoodandtoiletries(洗漱用品),farmorethanLarryhad_____32_____thatday.Astheyfinishedcheckingout,Larry_____33_____thathehadneverspentsomuchongroceriesbefore.Thegratitudeandemotiononhisfacewere_____34_____.HethankedDavewholeheartedlyandleftthestore,carryingnotjustgroceriesbutamomentof_____35_____thatwouldneverfade.21.A.plan B.experience C.style D.movement22.A.regular B.unique C.random D.specific23.A.suggested B.revealed C.insisted D.referred24.A.afraid B.confident C.full D.uncertain25.A.schedule B.solution C.gesture D.strategy26.A.felt B.noticed C.kept D.left27.A.Initially B.Hurriedly C.Excitedly D.Absolutely28.A.adventures B.investments C.hesitations D.struggles29.A.path B.point C.line D.corner30.A.caredfor B.insistedon C.thoughtof D.gaveup31.A.basket B.store C.vehicle D.hand32.A.needed B.provided C.expected D.ignored33.A.remarked B.regretted C.judged D.required34.A.creative B.calm C.positive D.evident35.A.curiosity B.kindness C.generosity D.ambition【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了戴夫·霍爾領導的“驚喜小隊”是一個為有需要的人帶來驚喜的組織，其使命是在當地的Albertsons商店傳播快樂。本文介紹了戴夫為退伍軍人斯蒂芬妮和拉里購買貨物，傳播善意的事情。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的計劃很簡單卻很有影響力：為隨機挑選的顧客的雜貨買單。A.plan計劃；B.experience經歷，經驗；C.style風格；D.movement移動。根據上文“DaveHallledSurpriseSquad,anorganizationtobringsurprisetothoseinneed,onamissiontospreadjoyatalocalAlbertsonsstore.”可知，Dave領導了一個組織，該組織為有需要的人帶來驚喜，此處是指他們的計劃是簡單的，有影響力的。故選A項。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.regular規律的；B.unique特別的；C.random隨機的；D.specific特定的。根據上文“tobringsurprisetothoseinneed,onamissiontospreadjoyatalocalAlbertsonsstore”可知，這項公益活動是在超市隨機挑選需要幫助的人進行幫助。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她向戴夫透露，她正在為自己和她的狗買食物。A.suggested建議，表明；B.revealed揭露，透露；C.insisted堅持；D.referred提到，涉及。根據“thatshewasshoppingforfoodforherselfandherdogs”可知，這是Stephanie向Dave透露的事情。故選B項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她只剩下最后的50美元了，不知道以后該怎么辦。A.afraid害怕的；B.confident自信的；C.full飽的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據“Shewasdowntoherlast$50”及“ofhowshewouldmanageafterthat”可知，她只剩下50美元，不確定之后該怎么生活。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫很樂意幫忙，為她買了所有的雜貨，一個讓斯蒂芬妮非常感激的表示。A.schedule日程安排；B.solution解決方案；C.gesture姿態，表示；D.strategy策略。根據“Dave,thrilledtohelp,paidforallhergroceries”可知，Dave的表示讓Stephanie十分感激。故選C項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫注意到斯蒂芬妮身邊站著一個男人。A.felt感覺；B.noticed注意到；C.kept保持；D.left離開。根據“amanstandingbesideStephanie”可知，這是Dave注意到的事情。故選B項。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，拉里被誤認為是斯蒂芬妮的丈夫，結果發現他是斯蒂芬妮丈夫的朋友，也是一名退伍軍人。A.Initially起初；B.Hurriedly匆忙地；C.Excitedly激動地；D.Absolutely完全地。根據“mistakenforherhusband,LarryturnedouttobeafriendofStephanie’shusband”可知，Dave一開始將Stephanie旁邊的男人認錯了，以為是她的丈夫。故選A項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他自己經濟困難，拉里還是決心支持斯蒂芬妮。A.adventures冒險；B.investments投資；C.hesitations猶豫；D.struggles奮斗，難事。根據“Despitehisownfinancial________,LarrywasdeterminedtosupportStephanie.”可知，盡管Larry自己也有經濟困難，他還是決心支持Stephanie。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站在收銀臺的隊伍里，身上只有一瓶洗潔精和一塊糖果——這是他能負擔得起的一切。A.path小路；B.point意義；C.line隊伍；D.corner角落。根據“inthecheckout”可知，此處表示在收銀處排隊。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：戴夫被拉里的處境感動了，堅持要給他買雜貨。A.caredfor關心；B.insistedon堅持；C.thoughtof想起；D.gaveup放棄。根據“buyinghimgroceries”可知，Dave看到這一切，堅持要給Larry買東西。故選B項。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫陪著拉里回到貨架上，把籃子里裝滿了食物和洗漱用品，拉里的眼里充滿了淚水，這遠遠超出了拉里那天的預期。A.basket籃子；B.store商店；C.vehicle車輛；D.hand手。根據“fillinga________withfoodandtoiletries”可知，Dave將貨物裝進購物籃。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.needed需要；B.provided提供；C.expected期待；D.ignored忽視。根據上文“withjustabottleofdishsoapandapieceofcandy—allhecouldafford”可知，Larry原來打算買洗潔精和一塊糖果，這里Dave買的東西遠遠超過他所期待的。故選C項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結賬結束后，拉里說他從來沒有在食品雜貨上花過這么多錢。A.remarked說起，談論；B.regretted后悔；C.judged判斷；D.required要求。根據“thathehadneverspentsomuchongroceriesbefore.”可知，這是Larry說起的內容。故選A項。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上的感激和激動是顯而易見的。A.creative有創造性的；B.calm平靜的；C.positive積極的；D.evident顯然的。根據“Thegratitudeandemotiononhisfacewere”及上文語境可知，受到了好心人的幫助，非常感動，臉上的表情是很明顯的。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他衷心地感謝了戴夫，然后離開了商店，帶著的不僅僅是雜貨，還有那一刻永遠不會消失的善意。A.curiosity好奇心；B.kindness善意；C.generosity慷慨；D.ambition抱負，野心。根據“thatwouldneverfade.”并結合故事內容可知，Larry在購物時遇到了Dave的好心的善意幫助，他在離開時帶走了貨物，更帶走了永遠不會消失的善意。故選B項。五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LongagoinAncientChina,therewasamythicalfigure___36___(know)asShennong.NotonlydidShennongbringagricultureandtheuseofherbalmedicinetoChina,buthealsoinvented___37___(agriculture)toolsandtechniques,andtheChinesecalendarwithits24solarterms.ItissaidthatthehometownofShennongwasaforestinHubeiProvince,whichtodayiscalled“Shennongjia”.Thisbeautifulanddiverseregioncovers___38___areaof3,253squarekilometersofnorth-westHubeiProvince.Itgivessheltertoover1000speciesofmedicinalplants,manyof___39___arerareanduniquetoShennongjia.Heremountainslopes___40___(cover)withtreesandsomeofthemgrowupto40meterstall.Insummer,pinkandvioletflowerslendsplashesofcolor.Thesearesomeof___41___(it)mostbreathtakinglandscapes.ThemagnificentShennongPeakrisesto3,105metersabovesealevel.Banbiyanisfamousforitsstoneforest,aswellasitsbambooforestsandgrasslandsthatfloodwith___42___(flower).ThestoneforestsofFengjingyastand___43___abackgroundofgreenmountainsthatreachesasfarastheeyecansee.Whenitrains,thetopsofthesemountainslooklikeislands___44___(float)onaseaofclouds.CometoShennongjia___45___(enjoy)itsbeautyandthelegend.【答案】36.known37.agricultural38.an39.which40.arecovered41.its42.flowers43.against44.floating45.toenjoy【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了神農架的美麗景色。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在很久以前的中國古代，有一個神話人物叫神農。分析句子結構可知，此處考查固定搭配：beknownas意為“被稱為……”，所以此處應用過去分詞known作后置定語，修飾名詞figure。故填known。【37題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：神農不僅把農業和草藥的使用帶到了中國，他還發明了農業工具和技術，以及有24節氣的中國歷法。分析句子結構可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應填形容詞作定語，agriculture的形容詞形式是agricultural。故填agricultural。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這個美麗多樣的地區位于湖北省西北部，面積為3253平方公里。分析句子結構可知，此處考查固定搭配：anareaof意為“一塊……的面積”。故填an。【39題詳析】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：這里有1000多種藥用植物，其中許多是神農架特有的稀有植物。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是medicinalplants，指物，在從句中作賓語，應該用which引導。故填which。【40題詳析】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：這里的山坡上覆蓋著樹木，有些樹木可以長到40米高。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少and前面的句子的謂語動詞，所以cover作本句謂語，主語是mountainslopes，兩者間是被動關系，應該用被動語態，描述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語是復數。故填arecovered。【41題詳析】考查代詞。句意：這些都是最令人驚嘆的風景。分析句子結構可知，空后是名詞landscapes，所以空處應填形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填its。【42題詳析】考查名詞的數。句意：板壁巖以石林、竹林和鮮花盛開的草地而聞名。分析句子結構可知，空前是介詞，所以空處應填名詞，flower意為“花朵”為可數名詞，根據前文的forestsandgrasslands可知用復數形式。故填flowers。【43題詳析】考查介詞。句意：風景埡的石林襯托著一望無際的青山。分析句子結構可知，此處考查固定搭配：standagainstabackgroundof意為“站在……的背景下”。故填against。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：下雨的時候，這些山頂看起來就像漂浮在云海上的島嶼。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞look，前后無連詞，所以float用非謂語動詞形式，根據句意，空處修飾空前的islands，所以應該用現在分詞形式作后置定語。故填floating。【45題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：來神農架欣賞它的美麗和傳說吧。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞come，所以enjoy用非謂語動詞形式，根據句意，此處是表目的，所以此處應該用不定式形式。故填toenjoy。六、書信寫作46.假定你是李華，是學校健身社團(gymclub)的負責人。你的愛爾蘭筆友Peter發來郵件，向你詢問該社團的有關情況。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：1.成立健身社團的目的;2.社團開展的活動;3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearPeter,Howhaveyoubeenrecentl