PAGEPAGE82024中考英語短文改錯、首字母填空、閱讀優享新題（3）一、閱讀理解。A（2024中考選練）Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?Schoolwatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework..WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone.Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteatschoolwatch.1.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably___________.

A.teenagers

B.parents

C.policemen

D.directors2.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers___________.

A.savetheenvironment

B.organizesportsactivities

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.protecttheschool

3.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause____________.

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedstomakesomefriends

D.everyoneneedshelp4.ifyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould___________.

A.checkthewebsite.

B.begoodatyourschoolwork

C.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyougrade

D.calltheschool5.ThebestSchoolWatcherwillgetolotofprizesfrom___________everyyear.

A.theschool

B.thewebsiteC.theorganization

D.thedirector參考答案1A

2C

3B

4C

5AB左欄是對五個人物的描述，右欄是廣告的簡介。請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的廣告。()11.AnnieisabothlivelyandcreativeGermangirlwhoisgoodatthelanguagearts,andinhersparetimeshelikestowriteshortstories.Drawingisalsooneofherfavorites.Annie,agraduatefromafamousuniversity,isthinkingoflookingforajobwhichcanfurtherdevelopherskills.()12.Davidstudiesinaseniorhighschool.Notwantingtospendmuchtimeonthewaytoschooleveryday,heisnowlookingforwardtorentingaroomnearhisschool.Healsohopestohavearoommatetosharethecosttogether.()13.SusanisacaringoldEnglishwomanandEnglishistheonlylanguageshecanspeak.Asanexperiencedgrandmotherwhohasbroughtupsomegrandchildren,it'sherbestchoicetolookafterchildrennow.ButSusandoesn'twanttoworkfulltime,shecanonlyspareseveralhourseveryday.()14.Johnstudiedhotelmanagementwhenhewasatschool.Aftergraduation,heonceworkedina4-starhotelasatelephonistfor2years.Nowhefeelstheneedtoimprovehimselfbyhavingabetterjob.()15.Mayisagood-naturedgirl.Hard-working,patientandwarm-hearted—thatiswhatsheislikeinoureyes.Becauseofallherefforts,shewasoncethebestwaitressforherbestserviceinherrestaurant.Nowsheisseekingthechancetoworkforabetterrestaurant.A.Restaurant,Supervisor,WaitingStaffTheidealcandidatesmusthaverelevantexperiencesgainedinahighqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelat071－722－7722.B．USEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN￡450—￡1200WeareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedpositionsforintelligentyoungpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.EnquiriesfromGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersareespeciallywelcomed.C．BABYSITTERWANTEDFora9montholdchild,ArtisticProfhousehold,NottingHill,3daysperweek,German/French,071－221－7572.D．ROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallLukefordetails.800－7829.E.HELPWANTEDIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallMarySmithat800－1111.F.SECONDHANDBOOKWANTEDIfyoudon'tneedyourbookanymore,youcouldcallusandwewilldonatethemtothepoorchildrenwhoneedthembadly.G.WAITRESSWANTEDThebiggestandbusiestrestaurantinLondonisseekingfornewblood.Ifyouhaveservingexperienceinarestaurantandarelookingforachange,thencomeandtry!InterviewdayisonFriday,6thMay,from12noonto7p.m.參考答案11～15BDEAGC（2024年選練--科普環保類）TheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(設備)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(無限的)advantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.1．______cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.SatellitesB.ReceiversC.GlobalPositioningSystemD.UnderwaterRobot2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.3．Herculesisusedto______.A.savelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditionsB.it’sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyC.it’seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsD.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.D.Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.【參考答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文通過介紹幾種新科技，來告知我們現在的科學技術發展速度很快，我們只有不斷學習才能趕上科學發展的腳步。1．依據Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.描述,可知選C.2．依據TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.……It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.描述,可知選A.3．依據Hercules……Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.描述，可知選D。4．依據最終一段It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.描述，可知選B。5．這篇短文通過介紹幾種新科技，來告知我們現在的科學技術發展速度很快，我們只有不斷學習才能趕上科學發展的腳步，故選B?？键c：科普類爭論文閱讀點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很簡單把握文章中心內容。答題中留意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順當找出答題依據。對于不能干脆找到依據的問題留意聯系上下文，依據短文中心總結出正確答案。二、短文首字母填空。依據短文內容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一詞）Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouth1toeathealthily.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It'sn2tohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlel3.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter."MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday."TheChinesePremier(總理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisv4toamilkfarm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It'sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkb5goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoods6.Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,e7fruitsandvegetables.Don'teattoomuchchocolateo8ice-cream.Someofyoup9toeatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatingh10,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.【參考答案】1.how 2.necessary 3.longer 4.visit 5.before6.sleep 7.especially 8.or 9.prefer 10.habits三、短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出推斷，每一行均有一處錯誤。請按下列狀況進行改正。此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也并用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線