【前測】()1.MissSmithisn’tintheoffice.She__________totheclassroom.A.hasgone B.went C.willgo D.goes()2.The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice_______.A.yet B.already C.never D.almost()3.Mike___________thestorybookforamonth.A.hasbought B.hashad C.hadhad D.hasborrowed()4.Willyougotothecinema,Mary?No,I'mafraidnot.BecauseI_________myticket. A.lose B.amlosing C.lost D.havelost()5.CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?No,thanks.I________itmyself. A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.hadcleaned()6.Shehastaughtmath_________2010. A.about

B.for

C.in

D.Since()7.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory_____2years.

A.about

B.for

C.in

D.Since()8.—I_______theancientcoinmanyyearsago.一Well,you_____itforalongtime.A.bought;havebought B.havebought;havehadC.havebought;bought D.bought;havehad()9.Lucyhas________Chinafor5years.A.beento B.gonetoC.beenin D.beenat()10.—AreyouaPartyMember?—Yes,I_______thePartythreeyearsago.I_______aPartyMemberforthreeyears.A.joined;havebeen B.hasjoined;havebeenC.wasjoined;am D.joined;was二、選擇合適的詞填空1.Maryhas_______eatenchocolate,sothisisherfirsttimetoeatit.(never;ever)2.I’mnothungrynow.I’ve_______hadmylunch,(already;yet)3.—Haveyougotyouremailfromyourbrother_______?(yet;ever)—No,Ihaven’t.4.—WherehasLiFei_______?—Hehas_______toHainanIsland.(gone;been)5.—CouldyoutellmethewaytoZhongshanPark?—Sorry,Ihavenever_______there.(gone;been)【考點】一：現在完成時的結構、句型及用法一．基本結構：助動詞have/has+過去分詞(done)二．句型：否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他.簡略答語:Yes,主語+have/has.(肯定)

No,主語+haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）現在完成時表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果Ihavespentallofmymoney(sofar).(含義是:現在我沒有錢花了.)Guozijunhas(just/already)come.(含義：郭子君現在在這兒)Myfatherhasgonetowork.(含義是:我爸爸現在不在這兒)（2）現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的,持續到現在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用.①for+時段②since+過去一個時間點（譯為：自從……以來）③since+時段+ago④since+從句（過去時）⑤Itis+時段+since+從句（過去時）Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Ihavelivedheresince1998.典型例題：選擇()1.__________you____________yourdictionary?No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Will;find()2.Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?No,thanks.I___________it.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.isseeing()3.Myteapotisempty.Who___________allmytea?A.drinksB.isdrinkingC.hasdrunkD.drank()4.____________you_____________yourdrawing?Notyet!Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.A.Did;finishB.Will;finishC.Do;finishD.Have;finished()5.Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?

Thankyou.I_______enough.A.willhaveB.havehadC.haveD.had()6.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,Mr.Black？—Oh，I_______suchabeautifulcity．A．don'tvisit B．didn'tvisit C．haven'tvisited D．hadn'tvisited()7.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Well,we_______yet.A.haven'tdecided B.hadn'tdecided C.don'tdecide D.didn'tdecide()8.CanyougivemesomeinformationaboutParis?Sorry,I________toParis,soIknownothingaboutit.A.don'ttravel B.won'ttravel C.haven'ttraveled D.hadn'ttraveled二、選擇()1.Sam____________ChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksgoodChinesenow.A.learns B.learned C.haslearnedD.willlearn()2.Kelly,howlong______you_______inthisschool?Forthreeyears.I'llgraduateinJuly.A.have;studied B.do;study C.will;study()3.Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe_________inBeijing.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived()4.Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?Sure.I_______himforyears.knew B.willknow C.haveknown D.known()5.RosecametoBeijingin2002.she______hereforeightyears.A.wasliving B.live C.willliveD.haslived【考點】二：現在完成時的標志

1.現在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現在仍有影響,用以下四大標志詞可以表達這種含義:*以already,just和yet為標志

Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的幫助。

Hehasjustseenthefilm.他剛剛看過這場電影。

Hehasn'tcomebackyet.他還沒有回來。*以ever和never為標志

ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經看過的最好的一部電影。

HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從沒有到過北京。*以動作發生的次數為標志

HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他說他已經去過美國三次了。*以sofar（到目前為止）為標+before

HehasgottoBeijingsofar.到目前為止他已到了北京。Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.到目前為止她已經通過了考試。【我愛展示】（）1.Haveyouhadyourbreakfast,Nick?Yes,Ihavehadit_____.A.yet B.ever C.never D.already（）2.Haveyou______heardofDisneyland?A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimes（）3.Ihave________finishedmyhomework.SoIcanhavearestnow.A.ever B.alreadyC.never D.yet（）4.Sheisagoodstudent,shehas______beenlateforschool.A.ever B.alreadyC.never D.yet（）5.Iamveryhungry,Ihaven’thadmybreakfast________.A.ever B.alreadyC.never D.yet2.過去已經開始的動作一直延續到現在,甚至有可能繼續延續下去,我們可以從動作“延續”的特性和“時間”點段的區分入手,進一步學習現在完成時。注意：過去已經開始的動作一直延續到現在,甚至有可能繼續延續下去,我們可以從動作“延續”的特性和“時間”點段的區分入手,進一步學習現在完成時。

英語中的動詞從詞義上可以分為延續性和非延續性兩種,在現在完成時態中一定要注意動詞這一特性,應將這類非延續性動詞轉換為延續性動詞。英語中有些動詞表示的是一種短暫的動作，沒有持續性，即“一發生就結束”的動作，這類動詞一般稱為“非延續性動詞”(亦叫點動詞或瞬間動詞或終止性動詞)，在現在完成時中，不能同表示一段時間的狀語或Howlong連用。常見的這類動詞有：go,come,leave,arrive,lose,join,borrow,die,begin.這些動詞如果要跟一段時間連用，必須改成相應的具有延續性的詞。主要一些動詞變化形式如下：非延續性動詞延續性動詞現在完成時形式buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.arrive/reach/get/movebein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongforae/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonforanhour.stop/finish/endbeoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadforsometime.joinbein/beamemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.becomebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfortenhours.closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.getmarriedbemarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.getupbeupTheyhavebeenupfortwoebackbebackThelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.gooutbeoutTheoldmanhasbeenoutsincelastFriday.catchacoldhaveacoldHowlonghaveyouhadacold?時間“點”、“段”須分清過去開始的動作可以延續到某一點結束,也可能繼續延續,這時就要根據時間“點”、“段”選擇相應的介詞for或since。現在完成時常見的時間狀語有：for+一段時間；since+過去的某個時間；sofar,yet,recently,over/inthelast/past+一段時間；（once,twice,）three…times,never,ever,uptonow,thesedays使用注意事項：a)

非延續性動詞可用于現在完成時，但不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用；

Thetrainhasarrived.火車到了。

Thetrainhasbeenherefortwohours.火車到這里已經兩個小時了。

Theboyhasleft.那個男孩走了。

Theboyhasbeenawayfortwodays.那個男孩離開已經兩天了。b)

表示一段時間的時間狀語一般為：

①Howlong…?

②for+一段時間；

③since+一點時間。c)

非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與一段時間連用。

Hehasn’tlefthomeforamonth.

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.注意：1)現在完成時不能單獨與過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;2)不能與when連用【我愛展示】一、用since或for填空。1._______lastyear________fiveyears2.________oneyear________20123.________April________twoweeks4.IhavestudiedEnglish_______5years.5.IhavestudiedEnglish_______5yearsago.6.IhavestudiedEnglish_______2008.7.Shehastaughtmath_________3years.8.Shehastaughtmath_________3yearsago.二、選擇()1.LiHonghas________thearmyfor2years.A.joined B.bein C.beenin D.joinedin()2.Hisfather_______foryears.A.hasdied B.hasbeendead C.died D.dies()3.Hehasacomputerofhisown.He____ittwodaysagoA.had B.buy C.bought D.hasbought()4.Howlong______you_______yourdictionary?

Abouttwomonths.

A.did;buy

B.have;get

C.have;had

D.have;bought()5.She________herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowshef.(2012黑河)A.hasbeenawayfrom B.hasleft C.hadleft()6.—Mike,you______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?(2008泉州)—Sure.A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.havekept()7.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.(2012廣東).A.were B.became C.havebeen D.havemade()8.—Yourbrotherisillathome.Whereishe?—He______toShenzhen.He_______foroverthreedays.A. hasbeen;hasleft B.hasgone;hasgoneC. hasgone;hasbeenaway D.gone;left二、根據所給漢語完成下列句子1:我們買這本書三年了。(have)We ____________thebook______threeyears.2.他感冒三天了。(have)He ______________acold______threedays.3.上星期我借的這本書。(keep)I___________thebook_______lastweek.4.我成為一個學生兩年多了。(be)I_____________astudent______overtwoyearsago.5.布萊克先生死了三年了。(bedead)Mr.Black_______________________________________threeyears.三、句型轉換1.Ihaveborrowedanewbookfromtheschoollibrary.I__________________anewbookfromtheschoollibraryfortwodays.2.Theboyboughtthebooktwodaysago.Theboy_____________________________fortwodays.3.Themaninahathasleft.Themaninahat_____________________________________halfanhourago.4.Hehasalreadydied.He____________________________________fortwentyyears.5.TheyoungmanhasjoinedtheLeague.Theyoungman__________________________member_______twoyears.Theyoungman___________________________League______twoyearsago.【考點】三：havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin三種結構的區別（1）havebeento去過某地(現已離開)，可以與ever,never,once,twice等連用。（2）hasgoneto去某地了，說話時某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上或已在某地，總之現在還未回來。此句型一般用于第三人稱。（3）havebeenin表示已在某地呆了多久，若該地為小地方則用at。翻譯：你以前去過北京嗎？___________________________吉姆已經去了倫敦。___________________________格林一家在中國已經兩年了。_____________________一、單項選擇()1.Ihave________Beijingthreetimes.A.beento B.gonetoC.beenin D.beenat()2.WhereisMike?Hehas_______London.A.beento B.gonetoC.beenin D.beenat()3.Tonyhasnever_______China.HelooksforwardtocomingtoChinaA.beento B.gonetoC.beenin D.beenat()4.Theteacherhas________thevillagetoteachthepoorstudentsfor10years.A.beento B.gonetoC.beenin D.beenat二、用have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto完成句子或對話。5. —WhereisMrGreennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He_______HongKong.6. Myfather _______Beijingtwice.7. Myfather _______Nanjing.Heleftthismorning.8. —_______youever_______America?—Yes,I_______theremanytimes.9. ThestudentsofClassThree_______thepark.Theywillbebackintheafternoon.【考點】四：動詞的過去分詞構成規則規則變化大部分動詞在詞尾直接加-edcleancleanedhelphelped以不發音的e結尾的，直接加-dlikelikedlivelived以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞，變y為i再加edtrytriedstudystudied重讀閉音節詞尾只有一個輔音字母的，需要雙寫最后這個輔音字母再加-ed.planplannedstopstopped不規則變化seeseenfindfound需根據不規則變化表進行專門記憶隨堂練習寫出下列單詞的過去分詞形式work_________ finish___________ arrive___________change_________ see___________ have___________marry__________ visit__________ miss___________prefer__________ do___________ hear____________live____________clean________ study___________meet___________ be__________ climb___________plan____________ take_________ stop____________keep____________ buy_________ spend____________learn___________forget__________ bring____________【鞏固訓練】一、單項選擇()1.SofarwelotsofEnglishwords.A.willlearn B.havelearned C.arelearning D.haslearned()2.Weeachothersince2002.A.know B.hadknown C.haveknown D.knew()3.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I________ittwice.A.willsee B.haveseen C.seen D.see()4.—Hashe_______usedit?No,hehasn’t.Hehas_________usedamobilephone. A.ever;ever B.never;never C.ever;never D.never;ever()5.Inthepastthreeyears,weaboutthreethousandEnglishwords.A.learned B.waslearning C.havelearned D.hadlearned二、【中考鏈接】1．--Hello，thisisLilyspeaking．CouldIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry．He______theXuanwuLakePark．A.hasbeento B.wentto C.hasgoneto D.willgoto2.--Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?--I'msorryI__________ittwice.A.see B.willsee C.haveseen D.amseeing3.Inthepastfewyearsthere__________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeen B.were C.hadbeen D.are4.--Kitty,willyougotoseethefilm-ColdMountainthisevening?--No,Iwon't.I___________italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee【小測】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.I_________already_________(see)thefilm.2._________he_________(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.________you__________(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____________(be)theretwice.4.Myfather__________just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.5.WhereisLiMing?He____________(go)totheteachers’office.6.SofarI___________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong___________theWangs__________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.二、單選題。()1.I'vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.Youwillloveit.I________ittwicealready.A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.willread()2.Who_________youroralEnglishnextterm?Canitbeanewteacher?Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus______.A.teach;already B.willteach;yet C.willteach;alreadyD.teach;yet()3.MissLin______alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo()4.Myauntisawriter.She______morethantenbookssince1980.A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite()5.They_______Chinafortwoyears.A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havegoneto D.havecometo()6.______youever______thissong?Yes,Ihave.Itisverywonderful.A.Did;hear B.Do;hear C.Have;hear D.Have;heard()7.Howcleanthebedroomis!Yes.Ithinksomeonemust_____it.A.cleans B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.hascleaned()8.Haveyouhadyourbreakfast,Nick?Yes,Ihavehadit_____.A.yet B.ever C.never D.already()9.Mike_______theUSA.He________backintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;comes B.hasgoneto;willbeC.havebeento;comes D.havebeento;willbe()10.Herfather______in1990andherhusband______formorethanfiveyears.A.died;dead B.hasdied;deadC.died;hasbeendead D.hasdied;hasdied()11.Doyouknowhimwell?Ofcourse.We___________friendssincetenyearsago.A.were B.havebeen C.are D.hadbeen()12.—Howlonghaveyou________________thebook?—Forseveralweeks. A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.had()13.—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?(2012泰州)—Yes,verymuch.They_____thehometownforovertwoyears.A.left B.haveleft..C.wereawayfrom D.havebeenawayfromHomework一.背誦附錄：動詞過去式過去分詞（不規則）

一、A—A—A型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。

cost

cut

hit

hurt

let

put

read

set

shut

spread

bid（喊價、投標）

split

二、A—B—B型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。

1過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。（4個）bring—brought—brought

buy—bought—bought

think—thought—thought

2詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變為t。build—built—built

lend—lent—lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent—spent

3過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4把-eep變為-ept。

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept

5把-ell變為-old。（2個）

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。（4個）

smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt—felt

spill(潑撒)—spilt—spilt

7過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（4個）

learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

deal—dealt—dealt

8過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。（4個）

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

9改變元音字母。（11個）

meet—met—met