經濟學常用英語詞匯英漢對照(1)A-CAaccounting會計accountingcost會計成本accountingprofit會計利潤adverseselection逆向選擇allocation配置allocationofresources資源配置allocativeefficiency配置效率antitrustlegislation反托拉斯法arcelasticity弧彈性Arrow’simpossibilitytheorem阿羅不可能定理Assumption假設asymetricinformation非對稱性信息average平均averagecost平均成本averagecostpricing平均成本定價法averagefixedcost平均固定成本averageproductofcapital資本平均產量averageproductoflabour勞動平均產量averagerevenue平均收益averagetotalcost平均總成本averagevariablecost平均可變成本TopBbarrierstoentry進入壁壘baseyear基年bilateralmonopoly雙邊壟斷benefit收益blackmarket黑市blisspoint極樂點boundarypoint邊界點breakevenpoint收支相抵點budget預算budgetconstraint預算約束budgetline預算線budgetset預算集TopCcapital資本capitalstock資本存量capitaloutputratio資本產出比率capitalism資本主義cardinalutilitytheory基數效用論cartel卡特爾ceterispuribusassumption“其他條件不變”的假設ceterispuribusdemandcurve其他因素不變的需求曲線Chamberlinmodel張伯倫模型changeindemand需求變化changeinquantitydemanded需求量變化changeinquantitysupplied供給量變化changeinsupply供給變化choice選擇closedset閉集Coasetheorem科斯定理Cobb—Douglasproductionfunction柯布--道格拉斯生產函數cobwebmodel蛛網模型collectivebargaining集體協議工資collusion合謀commandeconomy指令經濟commodity商品commoditycombination商品組合commoditymarket商品市場commodityspace商品空間commonproperty公用財產comparativestaticanalysis比較靜態分析compensatedbudgetline補償預算線compensateddemandfunction補償需求函數compensationprinciples補償原則compensatingvariationinincome收入補償變量competition競爭competitivemarket競爭性市場complementgoods互補品completeinformation完全信息completeness完備性conditionforefficiencyinexchange交換的最優條件conditionforefficiencyinproduction生產的最優條件concave凹concavefunction凹函數concavepreference凹偏好consistence一致性constantcostindustry成本不變產業constantreturnstoscale規模報酬不變constraints約束consumer消費者consumerbehavior消費者行為consumerchoice消費者選擇consumerequilibrium消費者均衡consumeroptimization消費者優化consumerpreference消費者偏好consumersurplus消費者剩余consumertheory消費者理論consumption消費consumptionbundle消費束consumptioncombination消費組合consumptionpossibilitycurve消費可能曲線consumptionpossibilityfrontier消費可能性前沿consumptionset消費集consumptionspace消費空間continuity連續性continuousfunction連續函數contractcurve契約曲線convex凸convexfunction凸函數convexpreference凸偏好convexset凸集corporatlon公司cost成本costbenefitanalysis