經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯英漢對(duì)照(1)A-CAaccounting會(huì)計(jì)accountingcost會(huì)計(jì)成本accountingprofit會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)adverseselection逆向選擇allocation配置allocationofresources資源配置allocativeefficiency配置效率antitrustlegislation反托拉斯法arcelasticity弧彈性Arrow’simpossibilitytheorem阿羅不可能定理Assumption假設(shè)asymetricinformation非對(duì)稱(chēng)性信息average平均averagecost平均成本averagecostpricing平均成本定價(jià)法averagefixedcost平均固定成本averageproductofcapital資本平均產(chǎn)量averageproductoflabour勞動(dòng)平均產(chǎn)量averagerevenue平均收益averagetotalcost平均總成本averagevariablecost平均可變成本TopBbarrierstoentry進(jìn)入壁壘baseyear基年bilateralmonopoly雙邊壟斷benefit收益blackmarket黑市blisspoint極樂(lè)點(diǎn)boundarypoint邊界點(diǎn)breakevenpoint收支相抵點(diǎn)budget預(yù)算budgetconstraint預(yù)算約束budgetline預(yù)算線budgetset預(yù)算集TopCcapital資本capitalstock資本存量capitaloutputratio資本產(chǎn)出比率capitalism資本主義cardinalutilitytheory基數(shù)效用論cartel卡特爾ceterispuribusassumption“其他條件不變”的假設(shè)ceterispuribusdemandcurve其他因素不變的需求曲線Chamberlinmodel張伯倫模型changeindemand需求變化changeinquantitydemanded需求量變化changeinquantitysupplied供給量變化changeinsupply供給變化choice選擇closedset閉集Coasetheorem科斯定理Cobb—Douglasproductionfunction柯布--道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)cobwebmodel蛛網(wǎng)模型collectivebargaining集體協(xié)議工資collusion合謀commandeconomy指令經(jīng)濟(jì)commodity商品commoditycombination商品組合commoditymarket商品市場(chǎng)commodityspace商品空間commonproperty公用財(cái)產(chǎn)comparativestaticanalysis比較靜態(tài)分析compensatedbudgetline補(bǔ)償預(yù)算線compensateddemandfunction補(bǔ)償需求函數(shù)compensationprinciples補(bǔ)償原則compensatingvariationinincome收入補(bǔ)償變量competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitivemarket競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性市場(chǎng)complementgoods互補(bǔ)品completeinformation完全信息completeness完備性conditionforefficiencyinexchange交換的最優(yōu)條件conditionforefficiencyinproduction生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件concave凹concavefunction凹函數(shù)concavepreference凹偏好consistence一致性constantcostindustry成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constantreturnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變constraints約束consumer消費(fèi)者consumerbehavior消費(fèi)者行為consumerchoice消費(fèi)者選擇consumerequilibrium消費(fèi)者均衡consumeroptimization消費(fèi)者優(yōu)化consumerpreference消費(fèi)者偏好consumersurplus消費(fèi)者剩余consumertheory消費(fèi)者理論consumption消費(fèi)consumptionbundle消費(fèi)束consumptioncombination消費(fèi)組合consumptionpossibilitycurve消費(fèi)可能曲線consumptionpossibilityfrontier消費(fèi)可能性前沿consumptionset消費(fèi)集consumptionspace消費(fèi)空間continuity連續(xù)性continuousfunction連續(xù)函數(shù)contractcurve契約曲線convex凸convexfunction凸函數(shù)convexpreference凸偏好convexset凸集corporatlon公司cost成本costbenefitanalysis