金屬學及金屬工藝專業(yè)學術翻譯必備詞匯編號中文英文1設計design2性能properties3溫度temperature4應用application5工藝process6焊接welding7應力stress8腐蝕corrosion9強度strength10合金alloys11組織microstructure12參數(shù)parameters13激光laser14變形deformation15加工machining16熱處理heat17模擬simulation18機床machine19材料material20不銹鋼stainless21金屬metal22涂層coating23力學性能mechanical24硬度hardness25鋁合金alloy26疲勞fatigue27機理mechanism28數(shù)控nc29軋制rolling30模具die31軟件software32鑄造casting33高溫temperature34鑄鐵iron35成形forming36切削cutting37裂紋crack38軋機mill39應變strain40斷裂fracture41晶粒grain42有限finite43精度precision44耐磨wear45冷卻cooling46誤差error47磨損wear48凝固solidification49數(shù)值numerical50有限元finite51工藝參數(shù)parameters52磨削grinding53設備equipment54仿真simulation55計算機computer56壽命life57刀具tool58韌性toughness59顯微組織microstructure60焊縫weld61氧化oxidation62厚度thickness63鎂合金magnesium64優(yōu)化optimization65殘余residual66形狀shape67奧氏體austenite68摩擦friction69淬火quenching70退火annealing71陶瓷ceramic72相變transformation73擠壓extrusion74耐蝕corrosion75界面interface76電弧arc77測量measurement78電化學electrochemical79自動automatic80塑性plastic81溫度場temperature82非晶amorphous83擴散diffusion84曲線curve85缺陷defects86熱軋hot87鑄件casting88時效aging89制造manufacturing90齒輪gear91加熱heating92零件parts93冷軋cold94殘余應力residual95等離子plasma96耐磨性wear97基體matrix98金剛石diamond99鈦合金alloy100真空vacuum101數(shù)控機床machine102測定determination103焊接工藝welding104鐵素體ferrite105鋼板steel106振動vibration107晶界grain108熱處理工藝treatment109鋼中steel110成分composition111接觸contact112馬氏體martensite113再結(jié)晶recrystallization114離子ion115掃描電鏡sem116加熱爐furnace117脈沖pulse118快速rapid119噴涂spraying120共晶eutectic121粗糙度roughness122帶鋼strip123強化strengthening124回火tempering125標準standard126固溶solution127接頭joint128電極electrode129改進improvement130鍍層coating131碳化物carbide132弧焊welding133拉伸tensile134低溫temperature135室溫temperature136微觀組織microstructure137抗拉強度strength138切割cutting139析出precipitation140腐蝕行為corrosion141精密precision142編程programming143銑削milling144貝氏體bainite145數(shù)控系統(tǒng)cnc146砂輪grinding147表面粗糙度roughness148彎曲bending149使用壽命life150失效failure151車床lathe152鍛造forging153軋輥roll154模具設計design155焊接接頭welded156工件workpiece157石墨graphite158合金化alloying159液壓hydraulic160蠕變creep161大型large162耐蝕性corrosion163鋼管steel164斷口fracture165數(shù)控加工machining166連鑄casting167屈服yield168直徑diameter169優(yōu)化設計design170硬化hardening171疲勞裂紋fatigue172硬件hardware173硬質(zhì)合金carbide174焊接過程welding175復合材料composite176最佳optimum177三維d178電壓voltage179焊機welding180碳鋼steel181鑄鋼steel182釬焊brazing183疲勞性fatigue184機械性能mechanical185鋼鐵steel186位錯dislocation187疲勞性能fatigue188裂紋擴展crack189汽車automobile190裝置device191細化grain192疲勞壽命fatigue193主軸spindle194球墨鑄鐵iron195高速鋼steel196有限元分析analysis197凝固過程solidification198合金鋼steel199補償compensation200控制器controller201緩蝕corrosion202電阻resistance203腐蝕性能corrosion204鋼絲wire205激光熔覆laser206線材wire207熔覆cladding208晶粒尺寸grain209形變deformation210顯微硬度microhardness211建模modeling212合金組織alloy213擴展propagation214設計方法design215拉深drawing216應力腐蝕stress217織構(gòu)texture218感應induction219低碳鋼steel220試樣specimens221塑性變形deformation222熔體melt223屈服強度strength224軸承bearing225組成composition226透射tem227板料sheet228鑄造工藝casting229高溫合金superalloy230連軋rolling231磨損性wear232冷卻速度cooling233開裂cracking234基合金alloy235等離子體plasma236涂料coating237動力學kinetics238電火花edm239非晶態(tài)amorphous240工具tool241金相metallographic242鑄態(tài)as-cast243成形過程forming244管線pipeline245透射電鏡tem246緩蝕劑corrosion247磨損性能wear248奧氏體不銹鋼steel249裝配assembly250進給feed251性能研究properties252沖擊韌性toughness253加工中心machining254焊絲wire255點焊welding256形核nucleation257白口white258超聲波ultrasonic259插補interpolation260鋼表面steel261焊接質(zhì)量welding262注入implantation263成形工藝forming264寬度width265成型forming266長大growth267軋制過程rolling268延伸率elongation26945鋼steel270剪切shear271組織與性能microstructure272耐腐蝕corrosion273鍛件forging274錳鋼steel275夾具fixture276離心centrifugal277保溫temperature278焊條electrode279滲碳carburizing280工藝研究process281陰極cathodic282焊管pipe283熱連hot284燒結(jié)sintering285結(jié)構(gòu)設計design286斷裂韌性toughness287公差tolerance288cad系統(tǒng)cad289數(shù)據(jù)庫database290偏析segregation291生產(chǎn)工藝process292潤滑lubrication293滲層layer294耐蝕性能corrosion295高精度precision296熔煉melting297板材sheet298壓鑄casting299模具鋼steel300工藝設計design301抗力resistance302阻尼damping303粒子particles304金屬間化合物intermetallic305激光焊接welding306中厚板plate307組織結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure308澆注pouring309板形shape310復合涂層composite311拋光polishing312陽極anodic313加工過程process314應力場stress315超塑性superplastic316銑刀milling317熱變形deformation318珠光體pearlite319韌度toughness320模鍛forging321磨床grinding322金屬材料metal323加工技術technology324應用前景application325熱力學thermodynamic326復合鍍層composite327球鐵ductile328切削加工cutting329釬料brazing330張力tension331沖壓stamping332傳感器sensor333車削turning334氧化物oxide335摩擦系數(shù)friction336離子注入ion337玻璃glass338脆性brittle339鋼材steel340截面section341氧化膜oxide342拉拔drawing343晶粒細化grain344疲勞裂紋擴展fatigue345角度angle346薄壁thin347抗氧化性oxidation348銅合金alloy349si合金si350薄板sheet351貯氫hydrogen352葉片blade353壓力機press354滲氮nitriding355固溶處理solution356傳熱heat357馬氏體相變transformation358半徑radius359電火花加工edm360晶化crystallization361銑床milling362曲軸crankshaft363壓縮compression364原因分析analysis365加熱溫度temperature366制造技術technology367組織性能properties368合金表面alloy369板坯slab370化合物compound371充型filling372腐蝕速率corrosion373新工藝process374熔化melting375新技術technology376加工精度precision377攪拌stirring378疲勞強度fatigue379變形量deformation380非晶合金amorphous381阻抗impedance382等離子弧plasma383堆焊surfacing384電化學性能electrochemical385模具結(jié)構(gòu)die386焊接技術welding387常溫temperature388管線鋼pipeline389應力分布stress390凝固組織solidification391微觀結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure392數(shù)控車床lathe393棒材bar394耐磨性能wear395耐腐蝕性能corrosion396模擬研究simulation397薄膜film398細小fine399拉伸性tensile400拉伸性能tensile401壁厚thickness402磨料abrasive403軋鋼rolling404溫度范圍temperature405海水corrosion406焊接性welding407軋制工藝rolling408初生primary409動態(tài)再結(jié)晶recrystallization410耐熱heat411管道pipeline412連軋機mill413逆變inverter414黃銅brass415變形過程deformation416灰鑄鐵gray417冷擠壓cold418定向凝固solidification419微機microcomputer420失效分析failure421熔池pool422幾何geometric423枝晶dendrite424夾雜物inclusions425低合金鋼steel426殘余奧氏體austenite427計算機模擬computer428溫度升高temperature429凸輪cam430級進progressive431用鋼steel432工藝過程process433磨削加工grinding434鍛模die435伸長率elongation436熱循環(huán)thermal437腐蝕產(chǎn)物corrosion438變質(zhì)modification439形成機理mechanism440鈍化passivation441工序process442晶粒度grain443鉆削drilling444低周疲勞fatigue445tig焊tig446分形fractal447機器人robot448鍋爐boiler449沉淀precipitation450合金鍍層alloy451跟蹤tracking452剛度stiffness453綜合性能properties454強韌性toughness455焊工藝welding456型砂sand457化學鍍electroless458熔點melting459軟化softening460膜層film461活塞piston462焊接方法welding463噴射spray464金相組織microstructure465鋼軌rail466表面硬度hardness467連接bonding468本構(gòu)constitutive469碳含量carbon470正交試驗orthogonal471點蝕pitting472儲氫hydrogen473不同溫度temperature474鋁箔foil475保護焊welding476覆層cladding477加工工藝process478埋弧焊welding479鋼組織steel480螺紋thread481伺服servo482電解electrolytic483溶解dissolution484高溫氧化oxidation485孔型pass486工作輥roll487材質(zhì)material488磷化phosphating489間隙gap490變形行為deformation491鋼筋bar492實際應用application493攪拌摩擦stir494退火溫度annealing495應力應變strain496熱應力stress497柔性flexible498結(jié)構(gòu)特點structure499流變應力stress500摩擦焊friction501缺口notch502自動化automation503應用情況application504切屑chip505熱處理后treatment506無縫鋼管seamless507回彈springback508磨損機理wear509沖天爐cupola510氣體保護焊welding511拉伸試驗tensile512中板plate513中碳carbon514級進模progressive515退火工藝annealing516緩蝕作用corrosion517直流dc518鋼種steel519滑移slip520氧化行為oxidation521軸承鋼steel522滑動sliding523切削性cutting524管材tube525超塑superplastic526回火溫度temperature527回復recovery528疲勞試驗fatigue529電弧噴涂spraying530表面改性modification531焊接材料welding532激光器laser533銑削加工milling534帶材strip535時效處理aging536斷口形貌fracture537硬質(zhì)hard538型材extrusion539軋件rolling540板帶strip541斷面section542裝備equipment543異種dissimilar544塑料plastic545切削過程cutting546偏聚segregation547熱軋帶鋼strip548干涉interference549盤條wire550擠壓成形extrusion551砂型sand552結(jié)合強度bonding553純鋁aluminum554開放式數(shù)控cnc555結(jié)構(gòu)鋼steel556壓應力stress557重熔remelting558含碳carbon559微弧micro-arc560抗氧化性能oxidation561軟件設計software562生產(chǎn)過程process563分析軟件software564掃描電子顯微鏡sem565自動編程programming566加工方法machining567微合金steel568修復repair569立式vertical570沖蝕erosion571溫度分布temperature572離心鑄造centrifugal573熔覆層cladding574轉(zhuǎn)子rotor575萌生initiation576鎳基合金alloy577腐蝕試驗corrosion578晶粒長大grain579圓度roundness580溶質(zhì)solute581刀具材料tool582彈性模量modulus583解理cleavage584大氣腐蝕corrosion585冷卻過程cooling586作模具die587毛坯blank588鍍鋅galvanizing589應力集中stress590變質(zhì)處理modification591預熱preheating592摩擦磨損wear593孔型設計design594鋼制steel595冷處理treatment596過冷undercooling597腐蝕速度corrosion598mo鋼mo599過共晶hypereutectic600cnc系統(tǒng)cnc601鋸片saw602濺射sputtering603無鉛lead-free604焊縫金屬weld605變形區(qū)deformation606鑄模die607磨粒abrasive608數(shù)控技術technology609試驗機machine610層厚度thickness611凹模die61215鋼steel613耐熱鋼steel614陽極氧化anodic615焊接頭joint616厚板plate617接觸疲勞fatigue618碳量carbon619漸開線involute620氬弧焊welding601鋸片saw602濺射sputtering603無鉛lead-free604焊縫金屬weld605變形區(qū)deformation606鑄模die607磨粒abrasive608數(shù)控技術technology609試驗機machine610層厚度thickness611凹模die61215鋼steel613耐熱鋼steel614陽極氧化anodic615焊接頭joint616厚板plate617接觸疲勞fatigue618碳量carbon619漸開線involute620氬弧焊welding62140cr鋼cr622鋁硅al-si623水玻璃silicate624沖模die625壓鑄模die626生產(chǎn)率productivity627滾刀hob628酸洗pickling629轉(zhuǎn)變溫度temperature630處理工藝treatment631工藝流程process632縮孔shrinkage633旋壓spinning634水溶液solution635計算機仿真simulation636氧化性能oxidation637調(diào)質(zhì)鋼steel638機械加工machining639熱源heat640合金性能alloy641鑄軋casting642斷裂韌度toughness643誤差分析error644雜質(zhì)impurity645塑性成形forming646摩擦學tribological647晶間intergranular648斷裂行為fracture649針狀acicular650修整dressing651壓下reduction652型鋼steel653元合金alloy654電導率conductivity655阻尼性能damping656熱噴涂spraying657gcr15鋼steel658高硬度hardness659刀具磨損wear660金屬陶瓷cermet661拉應力stress662退火爐furnace663電磁攪拌stirring664空心hollow665模擬分析simulation666焊點solder667式加熱爐furnace668圓弧arc669擠壓工藝extrusion670精鍛forging671應力狀態(tài)stress672拉伸強度strength673切削用量cutting674快速凝固solidification675鑄錠ingot676合金凝固solidification677切割機machine678電磁場electromagnetic679中溫temperature680電弧焊welding681噴涂技術spraying682鐵水iron683高碳鋼steel684鑄造技術casting685鋼絲繩wire686道次pass687偏差deviation688價電子valence689熱障thermal690鑄坯casting691大塊bulk692顯微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure693手工welding694陶瓷涂層coating695輪廓profile696過程控制process697造型molding698定量分析analysis699預處理pretreatment700硅鋼silicon701腐蝕性corrosion702擴展速率growth703氣體保護arc704淬透性hardenability705葉輪impeller706仿真研究simulation707潤濕性wettability708抗彎強度strength709滲硼boronizing710青銅bronze711對接butt712細晶grain713矩形rectangular714粒狀granular715微弧氧化micro-arc716變形抗力deformation717鍍液plating718高溫氧化性oxidation719微動fretting720沖壓成形forming721各向異性anisotropy722抗熱resistance723含碳量carbon724強度高strength725沖擊韌度toughness726a3鋼steel727純銅copper728矯直straightening729激光功率laser730熔深penetration731冒口riser732應力分析stress733離子束ion734誤差補償compensation735焊焊接welding736擠壓模具extrusion737沖裁blanking738參數(shù)優(yōu)化optimiz