2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：科技英語翻譯技巧與策略試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatly____________thewaywelive.A.changedB.alteredC.modifiedD.transformed2.Accordingtothesurvey,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatartificialintelligencewillhaveasignificantimpactonthefutureof____________.A.societyB.cultureC.economyD.education3.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsthatareembeddedwith____________sensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.A.advancedB.complexC.integratedD.innovative4.Toachievethegoalofcarbonneutrality,countriesaroundtheworldneedto____________theirenergyconsumption.A.reduceB.decreaseC.minimizeD.cutdown5.Blockchaintechnologyiswidelyusedinvariousfields,suchas____________.A.financeB.healthcareC.educationD.alloftheabove6.Inthefieldofartificialintelligence,____________isakeytechniqueforenablingmachinestounderstandandprocessnaturallanguage.A.machinelearningB.deeplearningC.neuralnetworksD.naturallanguageprocessing7.The____________ofasolarcellisthemaximumamountofelectricalenergythatcanbeproducedperunitarea.A.efficiencyB.capacityC.outputD.energy8.____________isanimportantfactorinensuringthesecurityandreliabilityofinformationsystems.A.encryptionB.decryptionC.hashingD.decryptionandhashing9.Inrecentyears,thefieldof____________hasmadesignificantprogress,whichhasledtothedevelopmentofvariousintelligentdevices.A.roboticsB.artificialintelligenceC.machinelearningD.datamining10.Toimprovetheefficiencyofenergyuse,manycountrieshavestartedtoinvestin____________projects.A.renewableenergyB.fossilfuelC.nuclearenergyD.coal二、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，每個空格處有一個詞或短語被省略，請根據上下文從下列選項中選擇最合適的一個填入空白處。Intoday'sworld,technologyisdevelopingatarapidpace.Thishasledtonumerousadvancementsinvariousfields,suchasartificialintelligence,renewableenergy,andtheInternetofThings.Herearesomeofthekeytechnologiesthathavethepotentialtoshapeourfuture.Thefirstisartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothedevelopmentofsystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thesetasksincluderecognizingimages,understandingnaturallanguage,andmakingdecisions.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriessuchashealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.Anotherkeytechnologyisrenewableenergy.Withtheincreasingawarenessofclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesarenotonlysustainablebutalsohavethepotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanothertechnologythatisgainingtraction.TheIoTreferstoanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesthatcancommunicateandsharedatawitheachother.Thisnetworkhasthepotentialtoimproveefficiency,reducecosts,andcreatenewopportunitiesinvariousindustries.Lastly,blockchaintechnologyismakingwaves.Blockchainisadecentralized,secure,andtransparenttechnologythatcanbeusedtocreatedigitalrecordsoftransactions.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformindustriessuchasfinance,healthcare,andsupplychainmanagement.Asthesetechnologiescontinuetoevolve,theywillhaveasignificantimpactonourlives.Itiscrucialforindividualsandorganizationstostayinformedandadapttothesechanges.Byembracingthesetechnologies,wecancreateamoresustainable,efficient,andconnectedworld.1.Theword"these"inthefirstsentencerefersto_________.A.keytechnologiesB.advancementsC.variousfieldsD.potential2.Theword"revolutionize"inthesecondsentencemeans_________.A.changeB.improveC.transformD.develop3.Theword"sustainable"inthethirdsentencerefersto_________.A.renewableB.efficientC.secureD.transparent4.Theword"traction"inthefourthsentencemeans_________.A.popularityB.progressC.successD.development5.Theword"transform"inthelastsentencemeans_________.A.changeB.improveC.revolutionizeD.create三、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.人工智能技術的發展正改變著我們的生活。2.隨著環保意識的提高，許多國家正在轉向可再生能源。3.區塊鏈技術有望改變金融、醫療和供應鏈管理等領域的運作方式。4.機器人技術在醫療、制造和交通運輸等領域發揮著越來越重要的作用。5.互聯網物聯網的快速發展為各行各業帶來了新的機遇。四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。Theriseofsmartcitieshasbeenasignificanttrendinrecentyears.Smartcitiesutilizeadvancedtechnologiestoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents.ThesetechnologiesincludetheInternetofThings(IoT),artificialintelligence(AI),andbigdataanalytics.Oneofthemainbenefitsofsmartcitiesisimprovedtransportation.ByusingIoTandAI,citiescanoptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andprovidereal-timeinformationtodrivers.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedontrafficpatterns,andautonomousvehiclescancommunicatewitheachothertoavoidaccidents.Anotheradvantageofsmartcitiesisenhancedpublicsafety.AI-poweredsurveillancesystemscanmonitorpublicareasanddetectsuspiciousactivities.Additionally,smartcitiescanusedataanalyticstoidentifypotentialcrimehotspotsandallocateresourcesaccordingly.Healthcareisalsoakeyareawheresmartcitiescanmakeadifference.WiththehelpofIoTandAI,hospitalscanimprovepatientcarebymonitoringvitalsignsremotelyandpredictingoutbreaksofdiseases.Moreover,smartcitiescanprovideelderlycitizenswithassistancethroughsmarthometechnologies.Despitethesebenefits,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththedevelopmentofsmartcities.Privacyconcernsarisefromthecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldata.Moreover,thedigitaldividebetweenwealthyandpoorneighborhoodscanwidenifsmartcitytechnologiesarenotaccessibletoallresidents.1.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofsmartcitiesmentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedtransportationB.EnhancedpublicsafetyC.BetterhealthcareD.Alloftheabove2.Howcansmarttrafficlightsbenefitdriversinsmartcities?A.Theycanprovidereal-timeinformationtodrivers.B.Theycanadjusttheirtimingbasedontrafficpatterns.C.Theycanreducecongestionandpreventaccidents.D.Alloftheabove3.Whatisapotentialchallengeassociatedwiththedevelopmentofsmartcities?A.PrivacyconcernsB.DigitaldivideC.IncreasedcrimeratesD.Alloftheabove五、簡答題要求：根據所學知識，簡要回答下列問題。1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasmartcity?2.HowcanAIimprovepatientcareinhospitals?3.Whataresomeofthepotentialchallengesofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies?六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.智能城市利用先進技術來提高居民的生活質量。2.通過使用物聯網和人工智能，城市可以優化交通流量，減少擁堵，并為駕駛員提供實時信息。3.盡管智能城市帶來了許多好處，但也存在一些挑戰，例如隱私問題和數字鴻溝。本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.A.changed解析：根據句意，技術發展極大地改變了我們的生活方式，所以應選A。2.D.education解析：根據句意，調查表明，大多數人認為人工智能將對教育的未來產生重大影響，所以應選D。3.C.integrated解析：根據句意，物聯網是一個由嵌入傳感器、軟件和網絡連接的物理設備、車輛、建筑和其他物品組成的網絡，所以應選C。4.A.reduce解析：根據句意，為了實現碳中和的目標，世界各國需要減少能源消耗，所以應選A。5.D.alloftheabove解析：根據句意，區塊鏈技術在金融、醫療和教育等多個領域都有廣泛應用，所以應選D。6.D.naturallanguageprocessing解析：根據句意，在人工智能領域，自然語言處理是使機器能夠理解和處理自然語言的關鍵技術，所以應選D。7.A.efficiency解析：根據句意，太陽能電池的效率是指每單位面積可以產生的最大電能，所以應選A。8.A.encryption解析：根據句意，加密是確保信息系統安全性和可靠性的重要因素，所以應選A。9.B.artificialintelligence解析：根據句意，近年來，人工智能領域取得了顯著進展，這導致了各種智能設備的發展，所以應選B。10.A.renewableenergy解析：根據句意，為了提高能源利用效率，許多國家開始投資可再生能源項目，所以應選A。二、完形填空1.A.keytechnologies解析：根據上下文，第一句提到“這些關鍵技術”，所以應選A。2.C.transform解析：根據上下文，第二句提到人工智能將“徹底改變”各個行業，所以應選C。3.A.renewable解析：根據上下文，第三句提到可再生能源是可持續的，所以應選A。4.A.popularity解析：根據上下文，第四句提到物聯網越來越受歡迎，所以應選A。5.A.change解析：根據上下文，最后一句提到隨著這些技術的發展，它們將對我們的生活產生重大影響，所以應選A。三、翻譯題1.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywe