2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：語法應(yīng)用與聽力訓(xùn)練提升試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.SinceShedidn'tgototheparty;__________shefeltunwell.2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.MoreoverHewantedtotraveltoItaly,__________hehadtostayinthecountry.3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.AsB.SinceC.AlthoughD.BecauseIwaslateforthemeeting;__________Iwasstuckintraffic.4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.MoreoverHewantedtotraveltoItaly,__________hehadtostayinthecountry.5.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.SinceShedidn'tgototheparty;__________shefeltunwell.6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.MoreoverHewantedtotraveltoItaly,__________hehadtostayinthecountry.7.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.AsB.SinceC.AlthoughD.BecauseIwaslateforthemeeting;__________Iwasstuckintraffic.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.MoreoverHewantedtotraveltoItaly,__________hehadtostayinthecountry.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.SinceShedidn'tgototheparty;__________shefeltunwell.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.MoreoverHewantedtotraveltoItaly,__________hehadtostayinthecountry.二、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.Choosethemostsuitablewordtocompletethepassage.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,__________1__________wecandothingsfasterandmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.However,thishasalsoledtosomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostnoticeableimpactsofthedigitalageisonoursociallives.__________2__________,peoplearespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreensthanengaginginface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Anotherconcernistheimpactofdigitaldevicesonourhealth.__________3__________,excessiveuseofthesedevicescancausephysicalandmentalhealthissues.Forexample,spendinglonghoursstaringatscreenscanstrainoureyesandleadtoeyestrain.Moreover,thedigitalagehasmadeiteasierforustobe__________4__________.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,manypeoplefeelthepressuretopresentaperfectimageofthemselves.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddepression.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystomitigatethenegativeeffectsofthedigitalage.__________5__________,wecansetlimitsonourscreentimeandprioritizereal-lifeinteractions.Itisalsoimportanttobemindfulofourdigitalfootprintandconsidertheconsequencesofouronlinebehavior.Inconclusion,thedigitalagehasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.__________6__________,wemuststrivetofindabalancebetweenembracingtheadvantagesandmitigatingthenegativeimpacts.1.A.BecauseB.SothatC.ThereforeD.However2.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.AdditionallyD.Furthermore3.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AdditionallyD.Furthermore4.A.lonelyB.isolatedC.separatedD.detached5.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Additionally6.A.NonethelessB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Therefore三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinmindfulness,apracticethatfocusesonbeingfullypresentandawareofthemoment.Mindfulnesshasitsrootsinvarioustraditions,includingBuddhismandTaoism,andhasgainedpopularityinWesternculturesasawaytoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.Oneofthekeybenefitsofmindfulnessisitsabilitytoreducestress.Byfocusingonthepresentmoment,individualscanbecomemoreawareoftheirthoughtsandemotions,allowingthemtoletgoofnegativethoughtsandreactions.Thiscanleadtoagreatersenseofcalmandrelaxation.Anotherbenefitofmindfulnessisitspositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmindfulnesscanhelpreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression,improveconcentration,andenhanceoverallemotionalwell-being.Bypracticingmindfulness,individualscandevelopagreatersenseofself-awarenessandlearntocopewithlife'schallengesinamoreeffectivemanner.Mindfulnesscanalsohaveapositiveimpactonphysicalhealth.Byreducingstressandimprovingoverallwell-being,individualsaremorelikelytomakehealthierlifestylechoices,suchaseatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.Therearevariouswaystopracticemindfulness.Onepopularmethodismeditation,whichinvolvesfocusingonyourbreathoraspecificobjectwhilelettinggoofdistractingthoughts.Anothermethodismindfulbreathing,whereyoutakeslow,deepbreathswhilepayingattentiontothesensationofyourbreathenteringandleavingyourbody.Inconclusion,mindfulnessisavaluablepracticethatcanhavenumerousbenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Byincorporatingmindfulnessintoourdailylives,wecanimproveouroverallwell-beingandenhanceourabilitytocopewithlife'schallenges.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodefinemindfulnessB.ToexplainthebenefitsofmindfulnessC.TodescribedifferentmindfulnesspracticesD.Todiscussthehistoryofmindfulness2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmindfulness?A.ReducingstressB.ImprovingmentalhealthC.IncreasingproductivityD.Enhancingphysicalhealth3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanmindfulnesshelpindividualsreducestress?A.ByimprovingtheirconcentrationB.ByencouragingthemtomakehealthierlifestylechoicesC.Byhelpingthembecomemoreself-awareD.Byallowingthemtoletgoofnegativethoughtsandreactions4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmindfulness?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Negative5.Thepassageisprimarilyorganizedby:A.causeandeffectB.comparisonandcontrastC.problemandsolutionD.description四、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrorsinit.Eacherrorconsistsofawordthatiseithermisspelled,underlined,orincorrectlyused.Myfavoriteanimalisthetiger.Theyarethelargestcatsintheworld.TheyarenativetoAsiaandcanbefoundinthewildinIndia,Bangladesh,Nepal,andBhutan.Tigersaresolitaryanimals,andtheyprefertoliveintheforests.Theyareknownfortheirstripes,whichareuniqueforeachone.Tigersarealsoverypowerfulandcanweighupto600pounds.Theyhuntmainlyatnight,andtheirdietconsistsofdeer,wildboar,andotheranimals.Althoughtigersareendangeredspecies,theirpopulationisslowlyincreasing.1.Myfavoriteanimalisthetiger.___________________________2.Theyarethelargestcatsintheworld._________________________3.TheyarenativetoAsiaandcanbefoundinthewildinIndia,______________________4.Bangladesh,Nepal,andBhutan.__________________________5.Tigersaresolitaryanimals,andtheyprefertoliveintheforests._______________6.Theyareknownfortheirstripes,whichareuniqueforeachone._______________7.Tigersarealsoverypowerfulandcanweighupto600pounds._______________8.Theyhuntmainlyatnight,andtheirdietconsistsofdeer,______________________9.wildboar,andotheranimals.Althoughtigersare_______________________10.endangeredspecies,theirpopulationisslowlyincreasing._______________五、翻譯（每題2分，共10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.2.Thelibraryhasawiderangeofbooksonvarioussubjects.3.Itisimportanttokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingregularly.4.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.5.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestoimprovetheenvironment.六、寫作（15分）Writeashortessayofabout100-120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Howcanstudentsimprovetheirstudyhabits?Provideatleasttwosuggestionsandexplainwhyyouthinktheyareeffective.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.A.Although解析：雖然她沒有去派對，因為她感到不舒服。這里需要表示原因的連詞，although表示盡管，符合句意。2.A.Instead解析：他想去意大利旅行，但是他不得不留在國內(nèi)。這里需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，instead表示代替，符合句意。3.C.While解析：我遲到了，因為我被困在交通中。這里需要表示對比的連詞，while表示當(dāng)……的時候，符合句意。4.A.Instead解析：他想去意大利旅行，但是他不得不留在國內(nèi)。這里需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，instead表示代替，符合句意。5.A.Although解析：她沒有去派對，因為她感到不舒服。這里需要表示原因的連詞，although表示盡管，符合句意。6.A.Instead解析：他想去意大利旅行，但是他不得不留在國內(nèi)。這里需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，instead表示代替，符合句意。7.C.Although解析：我遲到了，因為我被困在交通中。這里需要表示對比的連詞，although表示盡管，符合句意。8.A.Instead解析：他想去意大利旅行，但是他不得不留在國內(nèi)。這里需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，instead表示代替，符合句意。9.A.Although解析：她沒有去派對，因為她感到不舒服。這里需要表示原因的連詞，although表示盡管，符合句意。10.A.Instead解析：他想去意大利旅行，但是他不得不留在國內(nèi)。這里需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，instead表示代替，符合句意。二、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）1.B.Sothat解析：隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們能夠以比以往任何時候都更快、更高效的方式做事。這里需要表示目的的詞，sothat表示以便，符合句意。2.A.However解析：然而，人們現(xiàn)在花在屏幕前的時間比面對面互動的時間多。這里需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，however表示然而，符合句意。3.B.However解析：然而，過度使用這些設(shè)備會導(dǎo)致身體和心理健康問題。這里需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，however表示然而，符合句意。4.B.Isolated解析：隨著社交媒體的興起，許多人感到有壓力要展示自己完美的形象。這里需要表示孤立的詞，isolated表示孤立，符合句意。5.A.Furthermore解析：我們可以在屏幕時間上設(shè)定限制，并優(yōu)先考慮現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的互動。這里需要表示進(jìn)一步說明的詞，furthermore表示此外，符合句意。6.A.Nonetheless解析：盡管如此，我們必須努力在擁抱優(yōu)勢的同時減輕負(fù)面影響。這里需要表示讓步的詞，nonetheless表示盡管如此，符合句意。三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）1.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofmindfulness解析：文章的主要目的是解釋正念的好處。2.C.Increasingproductivity解析：文章中沒有提到正念可以提高生產(chǎn)力。3.D.Byallowingthemtoletgoofnegativethoughtsandreactions解析：根據(jù)文章，正念可以幫助人們放下消極的想法和反應(yīng)，從而減少壓力。4.C.Positive解析：作者對正念持積極態(tài)度。5.A.Causeandeffect解析：文章通過因果關(guān)系組織，首先介紹正念，然后討論其好處。四、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）1.Myfavoriteanimalisthetiger.(正確)2.Theyarethelargestcatsintheworld.(正確)3.TheyarenativetoAsiaandcanbefoundinthewildinIndia,Bangladesh,Nepal,andBhutan.(正確)4.Bangladesh,Nepal,andBhutan.(正確)5.Tigersaresolitaryanimals,andtheyprefertoliveintheforests.(正確)6.Theyareknownfortheirstripes,whichareuniqueforeachone.(正確)7.Tigersarealsoverypowerfulandcanweighupto600pounds.(正確)8.Theyhuntmainlyatnight,andtheirdietconsistsofdeer