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JEDECPUBLICATION
Long-TermStorageforElectronicSolid-StateWafers,Dice,andDevices
JEP160A
(RevisionofJEP160,November2011)
AUGUST2022
JEDECSOLIDSTATETECHNOLOGYASSOCIATION
NOTICE
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TheinformationincludedinJEDECstandardsandpublicationsrepresentsasoundapproachtoproductspecificationandapplication,principallyfromthesolidstatedevicemanufacturerviewpoint.WithintheJEDECorganizationthereareprocedureswherebyaJEDECstandardorpublicationmaybefurtherprocessedandultimatelybecomeanANSIstandard.
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JEDECPublicationNo.160A
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LONG-TERMSTORAGEGUIDELINESFORELECTRONICSOLID-STATEWAFERS,DICE,ANDDEVICES
Introduction
Agedoesnotadverselyaffectsolid-stateelectricalperformanceprovidednodegradationinmaterialsoccurs.Thispublicationprovidestheindustrywiththebestpracticesandrecommendationsforpackingandstoringsolid-stateelectronicsforlong-termstorage(LTS).
Forthepurposesofthisdocument,LTSisdefinedascontinuousstoragewhereJ-STD-033doesnotapply.
-i-
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LONG-TERMSTORAGEGUIDELINESFORELECTRONICSOLID-STATEWAFERS,DICE,ANDDEVICES
(FromJEDECBoardBallotJCB-22-36,formulatedunderthecognizanceoftheJC-14.3SubcommitteeonSiliconDevicesReliabilityQualificationandMonitoring.)
Scope
ThispublicationexaminestheLTSrequirementsofwafers,dice,andpackagedsolid-statedevices.(Note:Packagingmayincludeencapsulation,under-fill,over-mold,orothertechniquestoattachadietothenextlevelofassembly.)Theusershouldevaluateandchoosethebestpracticestoensuretheirproductwillmaintainas-receiveddeviceintegrityandminimizeage-andstorage-relateddegradationeffects.Majordegradationconcernscanbedrivenbymoisture-inducedcorrosion,contamination,electrostaticfields,temperatureeffects,andoutgassing.PleaserefertoJ-STD-033fornon-LTScriteriaaswellasrequirementsformoisturesensitivitylevels,environmentalconditions,drybagrequirements,handling,shipping,anddesiccantcalculations.
WafersanddicethatareinprocessorfinishedmayrequireLTSdependinguponprogramneeds.Environmentalfactorsshouldbeevaluatedtoavoidelectrostaticdischarge(ESD)damageandtoprotectthewaferanddiebondpadsandthedeviceterminalleadsagainstcorrosionanddamageuntilanydieispackagedorotherwiseattachedinitsnextlevelofassembly.SpecificESDrequirementsandprocedurescanbefoundinANSI/ESDS20.20,EOS/ESDS8.1,andJESD625asapplicable.
Solid-statedevicesmaybeconstructedfromeitherorganicorceramicmaterials.Manyorganicpackagedsolid-statedevicesaredesignedtoattachthesemiconductordietocopperdiebondpadsorheatspreadersorstiffeners.Thesepackagesutilizeorganicresinsandothercarbon-basedmaterialswhichcanabsorbandretainmoisture,leadingtofailuremechanismssuchasdelamination,corrosion,andwarpage.
Ceramicsolid-statedevicesareconstructedfrominorganicmaterialssuchasaluminaorglassfrit.Ceramicdevicescandevelopcorrosionfrommoistureexposure.Ceramicdevicescanbedamagedfromhandling.
Effectiveuseofthispublicationisintendedtopreventenvironmentaldamagetoandmaintainreliabilityofwafers,diceandunassembledsolid-statedevicesduringLTS.ProductdestinedforLTSshouldbefreefromanyinitialstorageconcerns,includingcontaminationfromprocesschemicals,fluxes,handlingdamage,etc.LTSproductshouldbeinspectedpriortousetoensurenodetrimentaleffects.Metallicwhiskers(suchastin,silver,copper)coulddevelopdependinguponmoistureandtemperatureenvironmentalconditions.Thisdocumentdoesnotrelievethesupplieroftheresponsibilitytomeetinternalorcustomerspecifiedrequirementsorqualificationprograms.
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TermsandDefinitions
criticalmoisturelimit:Themaximumsafeequilibriummoisturecontentforaspecificencapsulateddeviceatreflowassemblyorrework.
interleveldielectric(ILD):Thedielectricmaterialusedtoelectricallyseparatecloselyspacedinterconnectlinesarrangedinseverallevels(multilevelmetallization)inanadvancedintegratedcircuit
long-termstorage(LTS):UninterruptedstoragewheretheconditionsandrequirementsofJ-STD-033donototherwiseapply;e.g.,safestorage,shelflife,floorlife.
NOTEAllowablestoragedurationswillvarybyformfactor(e.g.,packingmaterials,shape)andstorageconditions.Ingeneral,long-termstorageisgreaterthanoneyear.
LTSpackagedhardware:Thewafers,dice,orencapsulateddevicesthathaveadditionalpackagingforstoragetoprotectfrommoistureandmechanicalimpactandforeaseofidentificationandhandling.
LTSstoreroom:Anareacontainingwafers,dice,orpackageddevicesthathaveadditionalpackagingforstoragetoprotectfrommoistureorfrommechanicalimpactorforeaseofidentificationorhandling.
moisture-sensitivedevice(MSD):Anydevicethatexhibitsmoistureabsorptionormoistureretentionandwhosequalityorreliabilityisaffectedbymoisture.
next-levelassembly:Theattachmentofadieorpackageddevicetothenextlevelofassemblypackaging.
printedcircuitboard(PCB):Asubstrateusedtomechanicallysupportandelectricallyconnect
electroniccomponents
using
conductive
pathwaysorsignaltracesbyprintingoretchingtracksofaconductorsuchascopperononeorbothsidesofaninsulatingsubstrate.
NOTEAPCBisalsocalledaprintedwiringboard(PWB)oretchedwiringboard.
under-bumpmetallization(UBM):Apatterned,thin-filmstackofmaterialthatprovides1)anelectricalconnectionfromthesilicondietoasolderbump;2)abarrierfunctiontolimitunwanteddiffusionfromthebumptothesilicondie;and3)amechanicalinterconnectionofthesolderbumptothediethroughadhesiontothediepassivationandattachmenttoasolderbumppad.
under-bumpmetallurgy(UBM):Themetallayerslocatedbetweenthesolderbumpandthedie.
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ReferencesandOtherUsefulResources
IPC1/JEDEC2
IPC-T-50,TermsandDefinitionsforInterconnectingandPackagingElectronicCircuits.
JESD88,DictionaryofTermsforSolidStateTechnology.
IPC/JEDECJ-STD-033,Handling,Packing,ShippingandUseofMoisture/ReflowSensitiveSurfaceMountDevices.
JESD201,EnvironmentalAcceptanceRequirementsforTinWhiskerSusceptibilityofTinandTinAlloySurfaceFinishes.
JESD625,RequirementsforHandlingElectrostaticDischargeSensitive(ESD)Devices.
IPC/JEDECJ-STD-020,Moisture/ReflowSensitivityClassificationforNonhermeticSolidStateSurfaceMountDevices.
IPC-1601,PrintedBoardHandlingandStorageGuidelines.
JESD22-B118,SemiconductorWaferandDieBacksideExternalVisualInspection.
JESD22-B116,WireBondShearTestMethod.
J-STD-002,SolderabilityTestsforComponentLeads,Terminations,Lugs,TerminalsandWires.
JEP122,FailureMechanismsandModelsforSemiconductorDevices.
ANSI3
ANSI/ESDS20.20,ProtectionofElectricalandElectronicParts,AssembliesandEquipment(ExcludingElectricallyInitiatedExplosiveDevices).
ANSI/ESDSTM11.11SurfaceResistanceMeasurementofStaticDissipativePlanarMaterials.ANSI/ESDSTM11.12VolumeResistanceMeasurementofStaticDissipativePlanarMaterials.ANSI/ESDSTM11.13Two-PointResistanceMeasurementofStaticDissipativeMaterials
ElectrostaticDischargeAssociation(ESD)4
EOS/ESDS8.1,ProtectionofElectrostaticDischargeSusceptibleItems-Symbols-ESDAwareness.
MilitaryStandards5
MIL-PRF-81705,PerformanceSpecificationBarrierMaterials,Flexible,ElectrostaticProtective.MIL-PRF-131H,BarrierMaterials.
ISO6
ISO14644,CleanroomsandAssociatedControlledEnvironments.
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ASTM7
ASTMD3330,StandardTestMethodforPeelAdhesionofPressure-SensitiveTape.
.
/Programs/MilSpec
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LTSControl
Thefollowingrecommendationsarebestpracticeswhenstoringwafers,dice,orsolid-statedevices.Thisguidelinedoesnotprecludetheuseofspecializedtoolsorequipmentoralternativestoragepractices(e.g.,useofmoistureregulators,electrostaticdischargeprotectionsystems,etc.)forLTScontrol.AlternativepracticesshouldbeevaluatedanddocumentedtoensureconformancetoproductrequirementsandLTScriteria.
Materials
Packingmaterialsthatdeterioratewithageshouldnotbeusedsinceoutgassingofchemicalsanddecompositionproductscouldcontaminatetheproduct.UseofspecificmaterialsforLTSshouldbeidentifiedandutilized(e.g.,closed-cellfoamswithnitrogenfilling).
MoistureBarrierBag(MBB)
RefertoJ-STD-033.UtilizationofMBBsforLTSisnotlimitedtoMSDhardware.TheuseofMBBsisgoodpracticefordeviceprotectionduringLTS.Drypackinghasafiniteeffectivelifeformoistureprotectionduetothelimitedabsorptioncapabilityofthedesiccantandmoisturepenetrationthroughthepackingmaterial.
Desiccant
RefertoJ-STD-033.
NOTEIfastorageconditionotherthan38°C/90%RHisutilized,recalculationoftheWVTRisrecommended.Thedrivingforceformoisturetopenetratethebagisthewatervaporpressuredifferentialbetweeninsideandoutsidethebag.ConsidertheinsideoftheMBBat0mbar.Thembaroutsidethebagisdependentontemperatureandhumidity.TheWVTRisalinearfunctionofthewatervaporpressuredifferential;thereforerecalculatetheeffectiveWVTR.
EXAMPLE:
Thewatervaporpressureat38°C/90%RHis60mbar;at25°C/80%RH,itis25mbar.IftheWVTRis0.002g(100sqinch*day)at38°C/90%RH,itwillbe0.002/60*25=0.0008g(100sqinch*day)atstoragecondition25°C/80%RH.
HumidityIndicatorCard(HIC)
RefertoJ-STD-033.AssuranceshouldbemadethatthereisnodegradationinHICperformanceduringLTS.
DryNitrogenAtmosphere
Nitrogenenvironmentsof5%RHorlessshallbeinaccordancewithMIL-PRF-27401,Type1Gas,GradeC(99.995%).TheuseofotheratmosphericconditionsshouldbeevaluatedtoensureperformancetoLTSrequirements.
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4.1 Materials(cont’d)
HighpuritydryairAtmosphere
Maximum5%RH,0.04%CO2,0.001%Cl2,0.001%S,0.001%P.TheuseofotheratmosphericconditionsshouldbeevaluatedtoensureperformancetoLTSrequirements.
StorageContainers
Materialusedincontactwithorincloseproximitytothewafer,die,ordevicesurfacemustpreserveproductintegrity.Thecontainershouldprovideprotectionfromcontamination,abrasion,andoutgassing.WhenESDconcernsarewarranted,propermaterialsandproceduresshouldbeused.
Foams,PackingMaterialandProtectiveCushioning
Ifused,materialforLTSshouldnotcontaminatecontents.Nitrogen-filled,closedcellfoamisanexampleofasuitablematerialforLTS.Ifusingacarbon-filledvariantofthistypeoffoam,takecaretoensurethatthecarbonisfixedinthematerialandcannotshedparticlesduringLTS.ThepackingmaterialshouldbeabletomeettheLTSlife.Inparticular,anypackingitemthatcouldgiverisetochemicalorparticulatecontaminationbylong-termdegradationshouldbeavoided.Paperusedtoseparateproduct(e.g.,Tyvek?,etc.)shouldbecontaminantfreeandmeetapplicationESDrequirements.Materialscoatedwithfilmstoreducestaticcharge(i.e.,ESD-coated)shouldbeevaluatedforoutgassingconcerns.BarriermaterialsasdefinedbyMIL-PRF-131shouldbetestedtoconfirmLTSperformanceisacceptable.
GeneralStorageEnvironment
ThestorageenvironmentforLTSpackagedproductsshouldbecontrolledtominimizevibrationsandproducthandling.Temperaturecontrolisimportanttoprovideprotectionfrommaterialdecompositionandwarpagemechanisms.Itisimportanttopreventrapidtemperaturechangesthatcouldcausemoisturecondensationbaseduponthesaturatedvaporpressureofwaterinthecontainerorthermalshockfailuremechanisms.Temperaturerampratesshouldbecontrolledsotheproductmaintainsathermalequilibriumtopreventthermalshockormoisturecondensation.HumiditycontrolisimportantasMBBintegrityisdirectlyrelatedtothehumidityexposure.MaximumstoragetimedependinguponHICresponsecanbecalculatedusingtheWaterVaporTransmissionRate(WVTR)asdefinedinJ-STD-020.
Generalwarehousetemperatureandhumiditystorageenvironmentsshouldbeevaluatedforwafer,die,anddeviceLTSconcerns.Typicalwarehousetemperaturesarelessthan40°C.Typicalwarehousehumidityislessthan90%RH.Considerationshouldbemadewiththestoragematerialstoreducethelikelihoodofoutgassing.OutgassingcanberelatedtotemperatureexposureoftheLTSmaterial(includingfoams,trays,gaskets,insulators,topicalantistats,etc.),thusevaluationofmaximumstoragetemperaturesshouldbeperformed.ProductexposedtotheenvironmentoutsideofLTSpackagingshouldfollowJ-STD-033forstorage.Typicaltemperaturerangesforwafers,dice,andmodulesnotinLTSare20°Cto35°C(68°Fto95°F).Typicalhumidityis40%to60%RH.WafersanddieremovedfromLTSforprocessingshouldalsofollowtherequirementsfoundinISO14644whereapplicable.
Anytemperatureorhumidityexcursionoutsidetheselimitsshouldberecordedandlogged.Non-conformingconditionsshouldbeidentified,evaluated,andmodifiedbyappropriatecorrectiveactions.
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LTSMethods
LTSisdesignedtopreventproductdegradationduetooxygen,moisture,and/oroutgassingmechanisms.TheLTSprotectionmethodemployeddependsuponthemechanismofconcern.Whenconsideringmultiplemechanisms,onemayneedacombinationofpreventionmethods.
DryCabinetStorage
Productstoredinadrycabinetshouldbemaintainedat7-10%RHforMSL2or3andmaximum5%RHforMSL4or5unlessdeviceapplicationrequirementsorotherspecificationindicateadifferentminimumRHvalue.RefertoJ-STD-020formoistureclassificationlevels,floorliferequirements,andreflowlimitationspriortouse.Atmosphereshouldbehighpuritydryair,drynitrogen,oranyotherdryinertgasatmosphereasrequiredbythesupplier.Thepressureshouldbesufficientlyhightopreventtheingressofexternalatmospherecontaminates.
HumidityControlledStorage
Thecabinetsshouldbecapableofrecoveringtotheirstatedhumidityratingwithinonehourfromroutineexcursionssuchasadoorbeingopenedandclosed.Tolimitpossiblemoistureexposurefromambientatmosphere,thesuggestedtimelimitfordrycabinetopendooris10minutescumulativeper8hoursforatotalof30minutescumulativeper24hourperiod.Thesuggestedmaximumtimethedoormaybeopeninanyperiodis8minutestoallowthehumiditytorecovertobelow25%RH.
Oxygen(O2)ControlledStorage
Therecommendedatmosphereisdrynitrogenoranyotherdryinertgasatmosphere.Thepressureshouldbesufficientlyhightopreventtheingressofexternalatmospherecontaminants.Foroxygenexposure,aninlinemonitororotherdetectionmethodsshouldbeemployed.
Outgassing-ControlledStorage
Atmosphereshallbehighpuritydryair,drynitrogen,oranyotherdryinertgasatmosphereasrequiredbythesupplier.Thepressureshouldbesufficientlyhightopreventtheingressofexternalatmospherecontaminants.Thecabinetshouldhaveanatmosphericexchangeratesufficienttopreventinternalatmosphericcontamination.
VacuumMBBStorage
VacuumMBBiscommonlyusedforshippingandstoringwafers,dice,anddevices.TheuseofvacuumMBBforLTSrequiresconfirmationthattheproductismaintainedatanacceptablemoisturelevel.ThemostcommonmethodtoidentifymoistureexposureintheMBBistoincludeaHIC.TheuseofHICsinMBBsforwafersand/ordicestorageisoptionalduetopotentialcontaminationconcerns.UsersshoulddetermineifHICusewithwafersand/ordiceareacceptable.Careshouldbeexercisedontheforceofvacuumappliedtoensureproductandpackageintegrity.Vacuumforcecancreatedamageonpackingmaterials;assuch,theappropriatevacuumforceshouldbeidentifiedandensured.AvisualcheckshouldbeperformedtoverifytheMBBsealedconditionspriortouse.
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VacuumMBBStorage(cont’d)
HumidityControlledStorage
TheuseofvacuumMBBforLTSrequiresconfirmationthattheHICdisplaysacceptablemoisturelevelexposurepriortousingcontents.
Oxygen(O2)ControlledStorage
FlushtheMBBwithdrynitrogenoranyotherdryinertgastoensureambientatmosphereistotallyremoved.Vacuumisappliedimmediatelyaftertheflush.Anoxygensensororotherdetectionmethodsshouldbeemployedtoensurecomplianceismet.
OutgassingControlledStorage
FlushtheMBBwithnitrogen,dryair,oranyotherdryinertgastoensureambientatmosphereistotallyremoved.Vacuumisappliedimmediatelyaftertheflush.
Nitrogen(N2)FlushorPositive-PressureMBBStorage
WhenutilizinganMBBforLTS,oneshouldevaluateifapositivepressuresystemisrequired.InthissystemtheMBBinitiallyundergoesavacuumfollowedbybackfillwithdrynitrogen,dryair,oranyotherdryinertgas.TheuseofnitrogenflushpriortosealingtheMBBcreatesaninertatmospherethatenhancesproductstorage.PositivepressuresealingprovideseasyconfirmationthattheMBBisintactbyobservingbaginflation.However,oneshouldensureprotectionfrombagpuncturesandverificationthatenvironmentalinfluences(suchasairtransport)donotaffecttheintegrityoftheinflatedbag.
HumidityControlledStorage
TheuseofpositivepressureMBBforLTSrequiresconfirmationthattheHICdisplaysacceptablemoisturelevelexposurepriortousingcontents.
Oxygen(O2)ControlledStorage
TheMBBinitiallyundergoesavacuumfollowedbyback-fillwithdrynitrogenoranyotherdryinertgas.Anoxygensensororotherdetectionmethodsshouldbeemployedtoensurecomplianceismet.
OutgassingControlledStorage
TheMBBinitiallyundergoesavacuumfollowedbyback-fillwithdrynitrogen,dryair,oranyotherdryinertgas.
LTSDoubleContainmentRedundancy
OptionalredundancyinLTScapabilitymaybepossiblebyusingdoublecontainment.ExamplesofdoublecontainmentareplacingtheoriginalMBBwithinanotherMBB,orbystoringtheoriginalMBBwithinaLTScabinetcontainingappropriateenvironmentalconditions.
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StorageDetails
TheverificationtestingdetailscanbefoundinClauses5and6undertheappropriatesections.
Wafer
ExposureConcern
LTS
PackagingMethod
LTS
Verification
Environment/Specifications
StorageTimeLimitation
Preconditions
ContentsVerificationTesting
Moisture
MBB,HIC
whenacceptable
HIC(whenacceptable);MBBsealintegrity
See4.3.2and
4.3.3
BasedonHICresultswhereapplicable;verificationtestingresults
NA
Inspection1;Bondability(Wire)2;Solderability(C4Solder)3
Moisture
DryCabinet
AtmosphereFlowMeter
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Oxygen
N2orInertGasDryCabinet
GasFlowMeter;ppmO2detection;O2sensors;
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Oxygen
MBB
withoutair
O2sensors;MBBsealintegrity
See4.3.2and
4.3.3
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Outgassing
N2,InertGas,orAirDryCabinet
GasFlowMeter
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Outgassing
MBB
MBBsealintegrity
See4.3.2
NA
NA
Asabove
NOTE1 SuchasJESD22-B118forbacksideorotherapplicableinspectionsNOTE2 SuchasJESD22-B116orotherapplicabletesting
NOTE3 SuchasJ-STD-002orotherapplicabletesting
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4.5 StorageDetails(cont’d)
Die
ExposureConcern
LTS
PackagingMethod
LTS
Verification
Environment/Specifications
StorageTimeLimitation
Preconditions
ContentsVerificationTesting
Moisture
MBB;HIC
whenacceptable;NOTE2
HIC(whenacceptable);MBBsealintegrity
See4.3.2and
4.3.3
BasedonHICresultswhereapplicable;verificationtestingresults
NA
Inspection1;Bondability(Wire)2;Solderability(C4Solder)3;Underfill/AdhesiveIntegrity4
Moisture
DryCabinet
AtmosphereFlowMeter
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Oxygen
N2orInertGasDryCabinet
GasFlowMeter;ppmO2detection;O2sensors;
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
NA
Inspection1;Bondability(Wire)2;
Solderability(C4Solder)3
Oxygen
MBB
withoutair
O2sensors;MBBsealintegrity
See4.3.2and
4.3.3
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Outgassing
N2,InertGas,orAirDryCabinet
GasFlowMeter
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
NA
Inspection1;Bondability(Wire)2;
Solderability(C4Solder)3;Underfill/AdhesiveIntegrity4
Outgassing
MBB
MBBsealintegrity
See4.3.2and
4.3.3
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
NOTE1 SuchasJESD22-B118(forbacksideinspection)orotherapplicableinspectionsNOTE2 SuchasJESD22-B116orotherapplicabletesting
NOTE3 SuchasJ-STD-002orotherapplicabletesting
NOTE4 Verificationofunderfillencapsulateordieattachadhesiveintegrityincludesexaminationfordelamination,voiding,poorfillets,etc.
NOTE5 TheuseofdessicantmayberequiredforpolymerbasedILDorpassivationlayers;thisshouldbeevaluatedfortheproductanddefinedbytheproductrequirements.
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StorageDetails(cont’d)
Device
ExposureConcern
LTS
PackagingMethod
LTS
Verification
Environment/Specifications
StorageTimeLimitation
Preconditions
ContentsVerificationTesting
Moisture
MBBwithdesiccant,HIC
HIC;MBB
sealintegrity
See4.3.2and
4.3.3
BasedonHICresults;verificationtestingresults
BakeoutifrequiredperJ-STD-033
Inspection1;
Solderability(solderleads)
2
Moisture
DryCabinet
AtmosphereFlowMeter
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
BakeoutifrequiredperJ-STD-033
Asabove
Oxygen
N2orInertGasDryCabinet
GasFlowMeter;ppmO2detection;O2sensors;
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Oxygen
MBB
O2sensors;MBBsealintegrity
See4.3.2and
4.3.3
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Outgassing
N2,InertGas,orAirDryCabinet
GasFlowMeter
See4.3.1
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
Outgassing
MBB
MBBsealintegrity
See4.3.2and
4.3.3
verificationtestingresults
NA
Asabove
NOTE1 SuchasJESD22-B118(forbacksideinspection)orotherapplicableinspectionsNOTE2 SuchasJ-STD-002orotherapplicabletesting
StorageConsiderationsforDevicesafterCard(orOther)Attachment
Onceadeviceisattached(i.e.,nolongerastandaloneentity),recommendedstorageconditionsarestillnotunlimited.Theprimaryownerforhigherlevelassemblies(assembledcards,systems,etc.)intowhichastandalonedevicehasbeenintegratedbysomeattachmentprocessshoulddeploystoragecontrolswhichcomprehendcontinuingriskstoallcomponentsofthosehigher-levelassemblies.Intheabsenceofacomprehensivecontrolstrategyforhigherlevelassemblies,thesamestorageprotectionsrecommendedforstandalonedeviceswillalsoprotectthosedevicesafterintegrationintohigher-levelassemblies.
NOTEOtherstorageconsiderationsmayexistforthenon-deviceconstituentsofthehigher-levelassemblyalso.Foradditionalinformationonprintedboardassemblies,pleaseseeIPC-1601PrintedBoardHandlingandStorageGuidelines.
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Handling
IfanycomponentisremovedfromLTSandisexposedtotheambientatmosphere,itshallbehandledinaccordancewithJ-STD-033formoisturesensitivity,ISO14644forwafersanddieincontrolledenvironments,andANSI/ESDS20.20/EOS/ESDS8.1,and/orJESD625forESDifrequired.Unlessotherwiseallowedbythemanuf
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