Lesson45Thepowerofthepress1、democraticadj.民主的democraticgovernment/reform/rightsDemocraticParty—RepublicanPartyDemocraticprogressivepartyCommunistParty共產黨ConservativeParty—Radicalparty激進黨2、restrictv.限制restrictsb.todosth.-Ourparentsalwaysrestrictustodothisortodothat.同：Restrainfromdoingsth.Donotallowsb.todosth.Restrictsb.to+范圍-Herestrictshimselftotwocigaretteseveryday.-他每天限制自己抽兩支煙。同：Confinesb.to+范圍-Theboyisconfinedtothedarkroom.abusev.濫用-Don’tabuseyourauthority.-ForVIP,theyshouldn'tabusetheirprivileges.Abuseofpower/rightsDrugabuse濫用藥物，吸毒Abuseofwomenandchildren虐待婦女兒童Abusesb.辱罵contentionn.論點；爭奪boneofcontention爭論的焦點；爭端的起因outofcontention沒有贏的機會resourcecontention資源沖突注：作“論點”講是可n.,作“爭奪”講是不可n.contentn.內容，目錄，容量；v./adj.滿意maincontent/thecontentofthebook/watercontent含水量untoldadj.數不盡的，無限的（toomanytobecounted）-Thereareuntoldstarsinthesky.同：Countlessadj.無數的Uncountable-Ashumanbeing,wecan’tkeepourselvesfreefromcountlessanxieties.NumerousNumberless無數的，沒有放號的-Thisisanumberlessroom.perpetualadj.永久的-Theyareaspooraschurchmouse,theyhavetostruggleagainstperpetualpoverty.同：EternalloveEverlastingFriendship友誼天長地久Fromeverlastingtoeverlasting永遠地permanentforeverobscurityn.默默無聞Liveinobscurity默默無聞的生活Obscureadj.鮮為人知的；模糊的，晦澀的-Thebusstoppedatanobscurebusstop.Obscurelanguages生僻詞Obscureglass毛玻璃exclusiveadj.獨家的，獨占的Exclusiveshop/rights/interview獨家專訪-Theswimmingpoolisformyexclusiveuse專用游泳池Exclusiveof不包括…的-Themanagersaidthattheexpenseoftheholidaywasexclusiveofaccommodation.Exclude—includeIncludeAinB(包含)ExcludeAfromB（排除）-Iwillincludeyouintheblacklist.黑名單-Iwillexcludeyoufromtheblacklist.（L1）Freedomofpress新聞自由freedom的實用表達：FreedomofchoiceFreedomofpurchaseFreedomofspeechFreedomofbelief/religiousbeliefcondemnv.正式的譴責Condemnsb.for同：Blamesb.forScoldsb.forReprimand/reproachsb.for-Thedragon脾氣暴躁womanreproachedthefreshmanforherslowness.（L5）itisextremelydoubtfulwhether…很難說，讓人懷疑了寫作：-Itisextremelydoubtfulwhetherthismeasurecouldsolvethisproblem.-Itisextremelydoubtfulwhetherthismethodispractical.“不確定”的其他表達：Itishard/difficulttosaythatItisnotcertainthatItisnotsoquitesurethat（L6）acton根據…做同：Accordingto/by…/as…/baseoninthelightof/inpursuanceof-Ishallgoentirelybywhatyouhavetoldme.-Itisnotacceptableasourcustom.-Iwrotetoherinpursuanceofyourinstruction.（L24）paythepricefor為…付出代價Paymoneyfor-Ipaidher200dollarsforthispaintingItwouldpayyoutodosth.（itwouldbringyouagoodresult）對…有好處