PAGEPAGE19Module1Europeeq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背單詞////////////////////////////////////////////)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶1.acrosstheEnglishChannel穿過英吉利海峽2.mountainrange山脈3.theHopeProject希望工程4.themaingeographicalfeatures主要的地理特征5.liveinancientAthens生活在古代雅典6.thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation西方文明的發源地7.oppositemyhouse在我家對面8.putonyourboots穿上你的皮靴9.alandmarkinParis巴黎的標記性建筑10.worksatagallery在一家美術館工作Ⅱ.詞性轉換與派生記憶1.facevt.面對；面對→n.面孔；表情；正面2.producen.產品；農產品v.生產；制造；創作→productn.產品；制品→productionn.生產；產量3.continentaladj.大陸的；大洲的→continentn.大陸；大洲4.situatedadj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的→situationn.形勢；狀況；位置→situatevt.使位于；使處于5.locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置→locatevt.位于vi.定位；定居6.signvt.簽署→signaturen.簽字；署名7.agreementn.協議；契約→disagreementn.不同意；分歧8.governvt.統治；治理→governmentn.政府9.symboln.象征；符號→symbolicadj.象征性的10.geographicaladj.地理的→geographyn.地理11.regionn.地區；區域→regionaladj.地區的，局部的12.representativen.代表→representvt.代表13.architectn.建筑師→architecturen.建筑學；結構『聯想記憶』1.－al后綴形容詞①continental大陸的；大洲的②geographical地理的③natural自然(界)的④global全球的⑤personal個人的2.合成名詞(n.＋n.)①birthplacen.發源地；誕生地②daybreakn.拂曉；黎明③headachen.頭疼④steamboatn.汽艇⑤landmarkn.標記性建筑；地標3.說說“七大洲”①Asia亞洲②Europe歐洲③Africa非洲④Antarctica南極洲⑤Oceania大洋洲⑥NorthAmerica北美洲⑦SouthAmerica南美洲4.“地理”名詞大集合①continent大陸；大洲②ocean海洋③plateau高原④island島嶼⑤plain平原eq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背短語//////////////////////////////////////////////////////)『短語背誦』1.ofalltime有史以來2.eversince自從……3.intermsof據……；依照……4.ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來說5.littlebylittle一點點地；漸漸地6.becauseof因為；由于7.workon從事；努力做8.beknownas作為……而出名/著名9.belongto屬于『詞塊積累』1.onthecoastoftheMediterranean在地中海沿岸2.ontheleft/right在左/右邊3.speakEnglish說英語4.indifferentways以不同方式5paredwith與……相比較6.besituated/locatedon/in位于，坐落于7.havecontrolover對……加以限制eq\a\vs4\al\co1(狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////)1.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。2.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法國的首都和最大的城市，位于塞納河邊。3.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他們的作品影響了后世的作家。4.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴展后的歐盟人口超過五億，是美國人口的兩倍。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Therewasabookstoreopposite(在……對面)tomyhomewhenIwasyoung，whereIcouldreadvariousbooks.2.Myhometownisaremotevillagewhichissurroundedbysomemountainranges(山脈).3.ItisacknowledgedthattheStatueofLibertynotonlyrepresentsfreedombutalsobecomesthesymbol(象征)oftheUS.4.WhenIlookedforLilyinthecrowdofpeople，Isuddenlysawherwalkingacross(穿過)thestreet.5.Ialwaysgettothegallery(美術館)whereIcanenjoysometraditionalChinesepaintings.6.Therearesomanylife－sizedsculptures(雕刻)ofgreatpeopleinthissquare.7.Wefeelsadthatthewonderfulancient(古代的)buildingswereruinedintheseriousearthquake.8.WebelievedthattheHopeProject(工程)hashelpedmanychildrenwhocouldn’tgotoschool.9.Asisknown，theBellTowerisregardedasalandmark(標記性建筑)inXi’an.10.LiangSicheng，oneofthedesignersofMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes，isconsideredtobeagoodarchitect(建筑師).Ⅱ.詞性改變練習1.Toourdelight，wehavemadeanagreement(agree)withthebusinesspartnerinafriendlyatmosphere.2.Iwonderwhereournewschoolislocated(locate)andwhetheritisconvenientforustogetthere.3.Theschoolinthevillageissituated(situate)atthetopofthehill，soitisdifficultforchildrentogotoandfromschooleveryday.4.Thelocalgovernment(govern)promisestotakemeasurestoimprovepeople’slivingstandards.5.Asoneoftherepresentatives(represent)ofStudentUnion，Ipickedupsomeexchangestudentsattheairportthismorning.6.Withthisproblemsolved，thiskindofmedicineisnowinregularproduction(produce).7.Therearesevencontinents(continental)ontheearthintotal，ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.8.Mysecretarywillbringthepapersforsignature(sign)thisafternoon.Ⅲ.選詞填空becauseof，ontheotherhand，intermsof，workon，eversince，littlebylittle，ofalltime，havecontrolover，beknownas，belongto1.In_terms_oftourismresource，Chinaisoneofthemostattractivecountriesintheworld.2.MrLeeissuchanexcellentleaderthathecanhave_control_overthewholecompanywell.3.ThefirsttimeImetLucy，Iwasn’tfamiliarwithherbutastimewentby，wegottoknoweachotherlittle_by_little.4.Ididn’tdomyworkwellbecause_ofalackofenoughpracticalexperience.5.Ifourcitydoesn’tstartworking_onthepreservationofsomeopenspace，soontherewon’tbeaspotthatisn’tcoveredwithahouseorshoppingcenter.6.Ihavebeendreamingofbeinganinventorever_sinceIwasyoung.7.Hemingwaywas_known_asawriterratherthanajournalist.8.Theteacherasksuswhoisconsideredasthegreatestinventorintheworldof_all_time.9.Afterhisfatherdied，thecompanyandthebighousebelonged_tohimeventually.10.Readingcanbroadenmyhorizons，andon_the_other_hand，itcanrefreshourmind.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Infrontofthestadiumstood_many_studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.體育館門前站著許多手拿鮮花的學生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。2.Wehavebeenfriendsever_since_we_met_at_school.自從在學校相識至今，我們始終是摯友。3.Thisnewhighwayisthree_times_as_wide_astheoldone.這條新馬路是舊馬路的三倍寬。4.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowed_from_the_library.懷特夫人向她的學生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。核心要點突破1.facevt.面對；面對n.面孔；表情；正面(1)faceupto敢于面對befacedwith面對，面臨(2)makeaface做鬼臉facetoface面對面in(the)faceof面對單句語法填空①Faced(face)withadifficulty，Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.②Youshoulddealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemailbytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.[佳句背誦]In(the)faceofhernewnaughtystudents，Sallyworkedouttenrulestoregulatethestudents’behavior.(廣東高考書面表達)面對調皮的新學生，薩莉制訂了10條規定來約束學生的行為。[名師指津]befacedwith側重指“面對著”這種狀態，而facesb/sth側重動作。2.rangen.山脈；排；(改變等的)幅度；(學問等的)范圍；射程；種類v.排列；分布；(在肯定范圍內)改變，變動(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth)在(某物)可及的范圍內beyond/outofrange(ofsth)超出(某物)的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內變動；包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內變動單句語法填空①Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities，includingsometrainingandmatches.②Ithinkourmobilephonesarebeyondrangeofthenearestradiotower.[佳句背誦]Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.(2024·北京高考單選)國家公園有大量的野生動物，從蝴蝶到大象都有。3.acrossprep.橫過；穿過；交叉；在……另一邊adv.從一邊到另一邊；寬；交叉地comeacross偶然遇見，發覺getacross(to)使被理解，使被接受acrossfrom在……對面單句語法填空①Agoodlecturerissupposedtomanagetogetacrosstothelistenerswhathemeans.②TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，acrossthedesert，overthemountains，throughthevalleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.[佳句背誦]YesterdayIcameacrossmyoldfriendwhousedtoliveinthehouseacrossthestreet.昨天我碰見了一位曾經住在馬路對面的房子里的老摯友。[名師指津]4.oppositeprep.在……對面adj.對面的；相對的；對立的adv.在對面n.對立面；相反的人；反義詞(1)beoppositeto與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)opposevt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭opposedoingsth反對做某事(3)opposedadj.反對的；相反的beopposedto(doing)sth反對(做)某事單句語法填空①Ithoughtwewerefarawayfromeachother.Justtheopposite，hisstoreisoppositetomine.②Fatherisstronglyopposed(oppose)togoingshoppingonSunday，becausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.③Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughtergoing(go)therealone.[佳句背誦]Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency，whilebadonesbringtheopposite.(四川高考書面表達)好習慣總是帶來高效率，壞習慣則相反。5.intermsof依據……；依照……；就……而言inthelong/shortterm從長/短期來看beongood/badtermswithsb與某人關系好/不好cometotermswithsb與某人達成協議，與某人和解單句語法填空/句型轉換①Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodhabitoflearning，whichwethinkwillbenefitusinthelongterm.②Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.→Heison_good_terms_withhisclassmates.[佳句背誦]Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.普遍認為應當從綜合素養的角度來評價學生。6.ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來說(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面……(2)foronething...;foranother(thing)...首先/一則……；其次/二則……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……；其次……完成句子For_one_thing，Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.For_another，IcanimprovemyEnglish，makemorefriends，andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.一則，我可以幫助看孩子；二則，我能提高我的英語、結交更多摯友并豐富我在暑假期間的生活。[佳句背誦]Ontheonehand，wethinkthatfriendshipcomesfirst，andamatchcomessecond.Ontheotherhand，sincewealltriedourbest，wehadnoregret.(湖南高考書面表達)一方面，我們認為友情第一、競賽其次。另一方面，由于我們都盡力了，我們無怨無悔。[名師指津]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。7.介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句式BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.(教材原句)在法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。本句結構為“介詞短語＋謂語動詞＋主語”的全部倒裝句式。完全倒裝三條件為：(1)表示方位或時間的副詞，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等或表示方位的介詞短語置于句首。(2)謂語動詞為be，lie，come，go，stand等動詞；(3)句子的主語是名詞。留意：假如句子的主語為代詞，只將副詞或介詞短語提前，而句子的主語和謂語要用陳述語序。①Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，那里站著一個他從未見過的女孩子。②AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverlies(lie)Chongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.③Astudentsatinfrontoftheclassroom，reading.(改為倒裝句)→In_front_of_the_classroom_sat_a_student，reading.考綱詞匯專練Ⅰ.多義詞專練——寫出下列句中sign的含義vt.簽署；簽名；打手勢；示意n.符號；記號；標記；手勢；跡象，征兆；指示牌1.What’sworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.(福建高考書面表達)指示牌2.Whileredisasignofwarmth，itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.標記3.Veryoftendarkcloudsareasignofrain.跡象，征兆4.Forsafetyreasons，pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding，andsignoutwhenyouleave.簽名5.Ourmonitorsignedtoustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.打手勢Ⅱ.微閱讀——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1.Amongthebagmakers’arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags，whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.(2024·浙江高考)生產2.Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone，notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.(2024·天津高考)容貌3.Asculturalsymbolsgo，theAmericancarisquiteyoung.(2024·浙江高考)符號Ⅲ.微完形——依據語境選出合適的詞語1.(2024·天津高考改編)AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefearhungovermyhead，therewerealso_①_thatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmy_②_.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.①A.symbols B.signsC.marks D.signals②A.range B.featureC.region D.project答案①B②D2.Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsof_①_buildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinese_②_aremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.①A.lab B.teachingC.landmark D.major②A.architects B.teachersC.writers D.doctors答案①C②AⅠ.在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或所給單詞的正確形式——熱考常考1.Theheads(head)ofsomecountriesarediscussingInternetsafetyatthismoment.2.Inthebeginningthebraveboyhadfeltwell，butlittlebylittlehewasbecomingweaker.3.Thegracefulsingerisregardedasarepresentative(represent)oftheyouthtodeliveraspeech.4.Afterhoursoftalksthegovernmentandtheunionhavereacheda(n)agreement(agree).5pared(compare)withotherfilms，thisfilmismuchmoreentertaining.6.Thenewcomedypromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney－makersofalltime.7.Thebuildingfacing(face)thebigriverislikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.8.Thehospitalhasanidealgeographical(geography)location.9.Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectassoonasitis_signed(sign).10.Oneoftheimportantfeatures(feature)ofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.Ⅱ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空——不規則改變1.TheRenaissance，agreatartisticmovement，began(begin)inthe1300s.2.TheGreatWallofChinabuilt(build)intheQinDynastyattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.3.Thegovernorhad(have)controlovertheregionforseveralyears，butnowheisretired.Ⅲ.依據語境選出加黑詞的正確含義——熟詞生義eq\x(A.situateB.findC.show)1.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)B2.TheexhibitiontobeheldnextSundaywillfeaturepaintingscreatedbycontemporaryartists.CⅠ.閱讀理解AMayDay，thefirstdayofMay，iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalsfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia，theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring—Flora.IntheMiddleAges，MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches，sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground，calledamaypole，eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday，butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasbeingthemostbeautifulonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates，thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities，childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofhomesoffriends’andneighbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties，childrenselectMayQueens，dancearoundthemaypole，andsingMayDaysongs.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了許多國家都會慶祝五一節，以及美國和英國兩國人民慶祝這個節日的不同方式和對待這個節日迥然不同的看法。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopleworebrightcolours.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.答案B[推理推斷題。依據其次段內容可知，在中世紀，英國人慶祝這一節日的形式豐富多彩，由此可推斷人們慶祝這個節日時帶著極大的熱忱。因此選B。]2．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck.B．Tobecomeprettier.C．Togetmagicpower.D．Togetyoungagain.答案D[細微環節理解題。依據其次段最終一句“Theycollecteddewon...toregainyouth.”可知，人們之所以用露水洗臉，是因為他們信任那天的露水有奇妙的力氣，可以使他們重新煥發青春。因此D項正確。]3．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________．A．bycomparison B．byspaceC．byprocess D．byclassification答案A[寫作手法題。通讀第三段可以得知，本段主要講解并描述了今日的英國人和美國人對待五一節的迥然不同的看法，因此本段主要是通過對比的手法來寫的。故選A項。]B(2024·富陽中學模擬)Thoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(納瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsallowthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthem.Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthemNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.Thegrandparentsarealsotheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock，usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,careforthem,helpthemandlearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandkeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andyoungpeoplehaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.Ilivedwithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,“Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.”Ididn’tunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyasIwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.I’mgladsheisapartofmeandI’mapartofher.Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,traditionsandbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday.【語篇解讀】本文主要通過講解并描述納瓦霍人是如何教化孩子的來告知讀者納瓦霍人的一些文化。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture.B.Parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisetheirchildren.C．Earlyschoolingisn’tverypopularwiththeyoungNavajo.D．Childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents.答案D[推理推斷題。由文章第一段的前兩句話可知，在納瓦霍，祖父母是孩子的老師，他們讓孩子們早早地學習生命的意義，故D項符合題意。]5．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherplantcornandpumpkin?A．Shehadtofeedherfamilymembers.B．Shetriedtomakefulluseofhergarden.C．Shewantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson.D．Sheexpectedhergrandsontolearnaboutfarming.答案C[推理推斷題。由第六段中祖母的話“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”可知，她是想要孩子從中學習人生課程，故選C項。]6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohonorhisbelovedgrandmother.B．TostressthegreatnessoftheNavajo.C．TosharewithreadersaNavajoculture.D．ToshowtheinfluenceofNavajotraditions.答案C[推理推斷題。本文通過講解并描述納瓦霍人是如何教化孩子的來告知讀者納瓦霍人的一些文化，故選C。]CManyAmericansspendThanksgivingwithfamilyandfriendsaroundatableofroastturkey，sweetpotatoesandcranberrysauce.Butforothers，it’sacompetition.AcrosstheUnitedStates，thereareconteststoseewhocaneatthemostpumpkin(南瓜)pie.TheseeventsstartinOctoberandcontinuethroughThanksgiving.ElkGrove，CaliforniahoststheWorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.MattStoniewonin2014byeating20pounds，13ouncesofpumpkinpiein8minutes.Inotherwords，about9andahalfkilograms.Thatwasa“worldrecord”，reportedtheMajorLeagueEating(MLE)inNewYorkCity.Stoniewon$5，000.TheMLEwebsitepraisedStonie：“Likeasilentcarattopspeeddrivingpastyouonthehighway；liketheboxerwithlightningblows；likeaspeedskaterinaverytightbodysuit，longlimbsstretchingfasterthantheclockcantick.Thegreatonemakesitlookeasy.”Someofthepumpkinpieeatingcontestsareturnedintogluttony(暴飲暴食)．Othershaveamorelight－heartedapproachtopumpkinpieeatingcontests.StudentsattheDuthieCenterforEngineeringinLouisville，KentuckypostedtheirpumpkinpieeatingcontestonFacebook.Itwasafriendlysocialaffair.InBroomfield，Colorado，theirTurkeyDaycelebrationtakesadifferentapproach.Theyholdapumpkinpieeatingcontest，butcontestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpie(oraboutone－sixthofapie)asfastaspossible.There’sa5－kilometerraceanda10－kilometerraceafterwards，forthosewhowanttoloseweight.AndatPumpkinPalooza—apumpkinpieeatingcontestinSparks，Nevada—theorganizersnoteontheirwebsite，“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumorarethe__be－all__and__end－all．”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國感恩節各地舉辦的吃南瓜餡餅的競賽。7．WhatdoesMLEwebsitepraiseStonieforinParagraph3?A．Hiseasymanner.B．Hiseffortlessspeed.C．Hishugeeatingamount.D．Hisdynamicperformance.答案B[推理推斷題。第三段提到“像一輛寧靜的汽車在高速馬路上以最快的速度從你身邊駛過；像拳擊手閃電般地出拳；像速滑運動員穿著特別緊身的賽服，四肢伸展的速度比時鐘嘀嗒作響的速度都快。杰出的選手讓它看起來很簡單”，這部分是通過把Stonie吃南瓜餡餅的速度與汽車、拳擊手和速滑運動員的速度進行對比來突出Stonie吃得速度以及他給觀眾的毫不費勁的感覺。故選B項。]8．Whoseapproachiscontrarytothelight－heartedapproach?A．MajorLeagueEating.B．WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.C．TheTurkeyDayracesinBroomfield，Colorado.D．PumpkinPaloozainSparks，Nevada.答案B[細微環節理解題。依據其次段可知，WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship比的是誰吃得最多，這當然不會是輕松的(light－hearted)。故選B項。]9．WhatdopeoplevaluemostintheTurkeyDaycelebrationinBroomfield?A．Health. B．Energy.C．Competition. D．Skill.答案A[推理推斷題。依據第四段中的“contestantsjusthavetoeat...loseweight”可知，在這里參與競賽的人只競賽吃一塊南瓜餡餅的速度，隨后的賽跑是為那些要減輕體重的人打算的，故可推知，在Broomfield的TurkeyDaycelebration中，人們最留意健康。故選A。]10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A．random B．playfulC．endless D．vital答案D[詞義揣測題。依據畫線部分前的“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumor”可知，這個競賽的勝者由觀眾的掌聲選出，因此可推知，參賽者的風格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital與畫線部分意義相近。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·浙江三地市聯考)Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents，youarenotalone.__1__Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakeabetterrelationshipwith