2025年高考第三次模擬考試（新高考II卷）01英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A．Toaskaboutabill. B．Topaythegasbill. C．Toopenanewaccount.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mcallingaboutmygasbillforlastmonthbecausetherearesomechargesthatI’mconcernedabout.M:Icanreviewitwithyou.Butfirst,what’syourhomeaddressandthelastnameontheaccount?2．Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?A．TheTVison. B．Peoplenearbyaretalking. C．Thewomanstandsfaraway.【答案】A【原文】W:IsitreallynecessarytospeaksoloudlywhenIamonlyacoupleoffeetaway?M:I’msorry.Ithoughtyouwouldn’tbeabletohearmewiththepeopletalkingonTV.3．Whycan’tthemanstopcoughing?A．Hehasgotabadcold. B．Hesmokestoomuch. C．Theairqualityispoor.【答案】C【原文】W:Peter,areyouokay?M:Notreally.Ican’tstopcoughing.Theairqualityisterribletoday.W:Theweatherreportsaidtoday’sairqualityindexis300.ThePM2.5levelisquitehigh.M:NowonderIfeelsobad.4．Whichplacewasdryyesterday?A．Thedowntownarea. B．Theeasternarea. C．Thebeach.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatarainydayyesterday!Ittookmeanhourtogetataxitogodowntown!W:Sowastheeasternarea.Butafriendtoldmethebeachwasdryallday.5．Whatwillhappentothecitycentre？A．Morepollution. B．Feweraccidents. C．Moretrafficjams.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthepolicytothecitycentre?Therewillbemorebikewaysandlesson-streetparkingnextmonth.M:That’sgreat.Therewillbelesspollutioninthedowntownarea,andI’msuretherewillalsobefeweraccidents.第二節（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesErnestsuggeststartingtheprogram?A．Toraiseworkers’pay. B．Topromotethesales. C．Tounitethestaff.7．Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A．Seekotherchoices. B．Carryouttheprogram. C．Askforworkers’opinions.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Ernest,sincepayriseswillbealittlelowthisyear,Ithinkweneedtofindotherwaystokeepthestaffhappy.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Howaboutcreatingacompanycommunityserviceprogram?W:Whywouldthathelp?M:Peoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers?Andspendingtimetogetheroutsidetheofficewouldbuildstrongerrelationshipsbetweenstaffmembers.W:Thosearegoodpoints,butsomeworkersmightseeitasextrastress.Let’strytothinkofsomeotherideasbeforewemoveforwardwiththatone.M:Sure,Lula,I’llseewhatIcancomeupwith.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthemanthinkthestormisstillcoming?A．Hesawit. B．Heheardit. C．Hesmelledit.9．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Hisbodygettingwet. B．Thingsblowingaway. C．Hisphonebeingbroken.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:I’mamazedthattheweatherisstayingsonicerightnow.W:Whydoyousaythat?Ijustcheckedmyphoneanditsaidthatthestormeveryonewastalkingaboutisgoingtopassbyus.Iheardtheoppositeontheradioearlier,butIthinkthereportismoreupdatednow.M:Iagreethatitlooksliketheweatherwillstaynice,butIfeelliketheairsmellslikerainandthathappensrightbeforethestormusually.W:Idon’tcareifwegetwet.M:Idon’t,either.ButI’mworriedaboutourthingsblowingaway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture. B．Hostingaworkshop. C．Conductinganinterview.11．WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A．Tofollowthelatesttrend.B．Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.C．Tosupportthepost-production.12．WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A．Hercollegeeducation. B．Herteachingexperience. C．Herfamilytradition.13．WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding.【答案】10．C11．C12．A13．B【原文】M:Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Peoplesayyou’redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthiswhattheshowbusinesshasbecome?W:No,notreally.Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid,butthecrewispaid.Thisistoraisemoneyforthepostproductionoftheshow.M:Inoticeyou’vetriedmanydifferentkindsofthings:film,TV,andeventheater.W:Yeah,that’showIwastrainedatuniversity.Iworkonanythingthatexcitesme.M:Tellusaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopofthefilmcenter.W:Itwasanunbelievableexperience—teachingyoungactorsandactressesandworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslabs,suchasdirectors,writersandsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.Welookforwardtoyournewseason.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Conductinganinterview. B．Organizinganevent. C．Touringagallery.15．WhydoesMs.Johalholdtheexhibition?A．Torecordherteenagelife.B．Topromoteherhometown.C．Toshowcourageousimagesofwomen.16．WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Johal?A．ShegrewupinSouthAfrica.B．Shebegandrawingportraitsin2016.C．ShelivesinabigcommunityinKelowna.17．WhatdidMs.Johaldofortheexhibition?A．Shedrewportraitsofallthewomensheknew.B．Shemovedtoanewtown.C．Shechangedherdrawingstyle.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．C【原文】M:Hi,everyone.Aftercheckingouttheexhibition“Whatif?”bythesuccessfulvisualartistSandeepJohal,wehaveMs.Johalwithus.Hi,Ms.Johal.Couldyoutelluswhatinspiredyoutoholdthisexhibitiontoday?W:WhenIlookatthecurrentplacethatIlivein,mostoftheartworksareaboutfiguresofmenorlandscapes.AndwhenIthinkbacktothatteenagebedroomofmine,Ihavenomemoryofartworksaboutwomeneither.SoIwantedtocreateanopportunityforpeopletoseehowbraveandtoughwomenare.M:Whatwasthatprocessliketocreatesuchwonderfulartwork?W:IlivedinatowncalledKelowna,inSouthAsia.Itisquiteasmallcommunity.In2016,Istartedtotakeupdrawing,butjustlinedrawingportraitsofwomenthatIhadresearchedinmycommunity.Inordertoorganizethisexhibition,Imademyfirstattemptatdrawinglarge-scaleportraitsofwomen.Thatwasachallengeforme.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhichcompanydoesChelsieRohrscheibworkfor?A．Wesper. B．SleepAdvisor. C．NewsweekPublishingLLC．19．WhatdoesRajDasguptasayaboutpeoplewhoneedlongnaps?A．Theymayspendalotoftimesittingdown.B．Theyaregenerallyprettytiredduringtheday.C．Theymayhavepotentialhealthproblems.20．WhatisRajDasgupta’sopinionaboutnappingintheend?A．It’sgoodtonapwheneveryoufeeltired.B．Nappingshouldbeadailyhabitforeveryone.C．Nappingmaybeunnecessaryforthosesleepingwellatnight.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【原文】W:Studiesshowthatnappingcanimproveyourwell-beingifdoneright.However,nappingfortoolongcanenduphavinganegativeimpactonyouroverallhealth,andmayalsoshortenyourlifespan.ChelsieRohrscheib,headsleepexpertatsleeptestingfirmWesper,toldNewsweekthatpeoplewhotakelongnapsarelikelytogetlow-qualitysleepatnight.Shesaid,“Poorsleepatnighthasmajornegativeeffectsonhealth.Additionally,wealsoseehighratesofsleepdisordersinpeoplewhorequirelongnapsduringtheday.Anotherconsiderationisthatpeoplewhoneedlongnapsaregenerallyprettytiredandlazyduringtheday,andthereforethey’remorelikelytospendalotoftimesittingdown.”AccordingtoRajDasgupta,chiefmedicaladviserforSleepAdvisor,needinglongnapsmayoftenbeasignthatsomethingiswrongwithyourbody.“Ifyoufindyourselfneedinglongormultiplenapstogetthroughtheday,youmighthaveasleepdisorderormedicalcondition,”hesaid.AccordingtoDasgupta,ifyoufeeltiredandhaveanopportunitytotakeashortnapintheearlyafternoon,thennappingcanbeabeneficialwaytoimproveyourproductivity,althoughhewarnsagainstgettingintothehabitoftakingnapsroutinely.“Ifyougetagoodsleepatnightandfeelenergeticduringtheday,youmostlikelydonotneedtonap,”headded.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGPA,orGradePointAverage,isacriticalmeasureusedtoevaluateacollegestudent’sacademicperformance.Itisessentialnotonlyforacademicassessmentbutalsoforscholarship,graduateschoolapplications,andjobopportunities.GPAisanumericalrepresentationofastudent’saverageperformanceacrossalltheircourses.StepstoCalculateGPA:1.Determinethecredithoursandgradevaluesforeachcourse:Eacheducationalinstitutionmayhavedifferentstandardsfordeterminingthecreditsforacourse.Forexample,acoursethattypicallymeetsforthreehoursperweekmightbeassigned3credits.Andthetablebelowshowsthegradevaluescorrespondingtodifferentgrades.Specifically:GradeGradeValueA4.0B3.0C2.0D1.0F0.02.Calculatethequalitypointsforeachcourse:Multiplythecredithoursofeachcoursebythecorrespondinggradevalue.3.Sumallthequalitypoints:Addupthequalitypointsforallcourses.4.Sumallthecredithours:Addupthecredithoursforallcourses.5.CalculatetheGPA:Dividethetotalqualitypointsbythetotalcredithours.ExampleTable:CourseCreditHoursGradeGradeValueQualityPoints|Mathematics3A4.012History4B3.012Chemistry3B+3.39.9Literature2A-3.77.4TotalImpactofFailingaCourse:Failingacourse,whichresultsinagradeofF(0.0),canseriouslyhurtastudent’sGPAandacademicprogress.AlowGPAcanleadtoacademicwarning,meaningthestudentmustimprovehisgradesquicklytoavoidbeingsuspendedorkickedoutofschool.ManyscholarshipsandfinancialaidprogramsrequireacertainGPA,sofailingacoursecanrisklosingfinancialsupport.EmployersmayseealowGPAasasignofpoorperformance,affectingjobopportunities.Inconclusion,maintainingagoodGPAiscrucialforacademicsuccess,financialstability,andcareeropportunities.Toachievethis,managetimewellbymakingastudyplanandschedulingrest.Activelyparticipateinclass,takegoodnotes,reviewandpreviewintime,andutilizelibraryresources.AllthesemethodscanhelpyoukeepagoodGPA．21．Whatisthestudent’sGPAaccordingtotheexampletable?A．3.25. B．3.34. C．3.44. D．3.54.22．WhatisthepossibleimpactofreceivingagradeofFinacourse?A．ItcontributeszeropointstotheGPAcalculation.B．Itleadstostudents’failureinacademicprogress.C．Itdisablesstudentstogetfinancialsupport.D．Itcausesstudents’poorjobperformance.23．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoawebpage. B．Acollegeguideforstudents.C．Atextbookforfreshmen. D．Areviewofacademicstandards.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了某所大學中平均績點（GPA）的重要性、其計算方法以及學科成績不及格對學生的影響等相關信息。21．細節理解題。根據StepstoCalculateGPA部分中的第5點“CalculatetheGPA:Dividethetotalqualitypointsbythetotalcredithours.(計算平均績點：用總質量點數除以總學分。)”可知，這名學生的平均績點為(12+12+9.9+7.4)÷(3+4+3+2)≈3.44。故選C。22．細節理解題。根據ImpactofFailingaCourse部分第一段第一句“Failingacourse,whichresultsinagradeofF(0.0),canseriouslyhurtastudent’sGPAandacademicprogress.(一門課程不及格，成績為F（0.0），會嚴重損害學生的GPA和學業進展。)”可知，可知，獲得F等級，對應的成績值為0.0，也就是說對GPA的計算貢獻為零分。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據第一段“GPA,orGradePointAverage,isacriticalmeasureusedtoevaluateacollegestudent’sacademicperformance.Itisessentialnotonlyforacademicassessmentbutalsoforscholarship,graduateschoolapplications,andjobopportunities.GPAisanumericalrepresentationofastudent’saverageperformanceacrossalltheircourses.(平均績點（GPA）是評估大學生學業成績的關鍵指標。它不僅對學術評估至關重要，而且對獎學金、研究生院申請和工作機會也至關重要。GPA是學生所有課程平均成績的數字表示。)”以及通讀全文內容可知，這篇文章詳細解釋了在大學中平均績點的重要性、其計算方法以及學科成績不及格對學生的影響。因此，本文最可能出自一本為學生提供的大學指南。故選B。BArshadNadeemmadehistoryatthe2024ParisOlympics.The27-year-oldsetanewOlympicrecordforthelongestjavelinthrow—92.97metersandhasbecomethefirstPakistanitosecureanindividualgoldmedalattheOlympicGames.Tocelebratethehistoricvictory,thegovernmentgavehimaHondaCiviccarwhichhasaspecialregistrationnumberof“PAK92.97”andarecordamountofmoney:250millionrupees($897,000).Andonemorehistoricthing:HeisundoubtedlythefirstOlympicchampiontoreceiveabuffaloasagiftfromhisfather-in-law.“Ihadbeenhopingforapieceoflandsincemyfather-in-lawiswealthy,”NadeemsaidseriouslywhenaTVshowhostjokedaboutthegift.“Butabuffaloisfarmorevaluablethanthat.”Actuallythat’sanunderstatement.ThebuffaloholdsdeepculturalsignificanceinNadeem’shometown.“Inruralcommunities,abuffaloisconsideredoneofthemosthonorableandvaluablegifts,muchlikecamelsindesertregionslikeSaudiArabia,”saidRashadBukhari,aculturalcommentatorbornandraisedinPunjab.Buffalo,whicharecalledthe“blackgold”ofPakistan,arealsovaluedfortheirmilk.Withahighernutritioncontentthancow’smilk,buffalomilkmakesup72%ofthenation’smilksupply.Themilkisalsowell-suitedtomakeghee,aspecialbutterthatisakeypartofthePakistanidiet.“Anaveragebuffalolivesforabout20years.Afemaleusuallystartsproducingmilkafterbirthingafirstcalfat3yearsold.Thenitwillcontinuegivingmilkfortherestofitslifeevenifthecalfisnotaround,”explainedDr.Burhan-e-Azam,ananimalnutritionistatabuffaloresearchinstitute.“That’swhyPakistaniscallabuffalo‘apoorman’sbank’.”TheimportanceofabuffaloforPunjabcanbeshownfromthefactthatinancienttimesitwaspartofthedowny(嫁妝).ButforNadeem,thebuffaloisnotjustsymbolic.“Myfather-in-law’sgiftensuresthatIwillhavefreshmilkasItrainformynextcompetition,”addedthejavelinking.24．Whatdoes“PAK92.97”inthefirstparagraphstandfor?A．Thedateoftherecord-breakingevent.B．ThenewOlympicrecordsetbyaPakistani.C．Thepriceofthecargiventothejavelinking.D．ThebirthdateofthePakistaniOlympicchampion.25．WhydidRashadBukharimentionthecamels?A．Tostressthesymbolismofabuffalo. B．Toillustratethesizeofabuffalo.C．Toshowthesurvivingabilityofabuffalo. D．Tocomparethenutritioncontent.26．Whatisspecialaboutghee?A．Itisblack. B．ItisrareinPakistan.C．Itisnutritious. D．Itismadefromcow’smilk.27．WhatmessagehasArshadNadeemmostprobablygotfromthebuffalogift?A．Thedowryisverytraditional. B．Hiscountryneedsmorevictories.C．Hiswife’sfamilyisverypoor. D．Hisfather-in-lawloveshimdeeply.【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．D【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。本文講述了2024年巴黎奧運會上，巴基斯坦標槍運動員ArshadNadeem創造了新的奧運紀錄，并獲得了包括一輛特殊車牌號的本田思域汽車、巨額獎金以及一頭水牛在內的獎勵。24．細節理解題。根據第一段“The27-year-oldsetanewOlympicrecordforthelongestjavelinthrow—92.97meters.(這位27歲的運動員創造了奧運會標槍投擲最遠的新紀錄——92.97米。)”和“Tocelebratethehistoricvictory,thegovernmentgavehimaHondaCiviccarwhichhasaspecialregistrationnumberof‘PAK92.97’.(為了慶祝這一歷史性的勝利，政府送給他一輛本田思域汽車，車牌號為‘PAK92.97’。)”可知，“PAK92.97”代表的是ArshadNadeem創造的新的奧運紀錄92.97米。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Inruralcommunities,abuffaloisconsideredoneofthemosthonorableandvaluablegifts,muchlikecamelsindesertregionslikeSaudiArabia.(在農村社區，水牛被認為是最尊貴、最有價值的禮物之一，就像沙特阿拉伯等沙漠地區的駱駝一樣。)”可知，RashadBukhari提到駱駝是為了強調水牛在農村社區中的重要象征意義。故選A。26．細節理解題。根據第四段“Themilkisalsowell-suitedtomakeghee,aspecialbutterthatisakeypartofthePakistanidiet.(這種牛奶也很適合制作ghee，這是一種特殊的黃油，是巴基斯坦飲食的關鍵部分。)”可推測出，ghee作為巴基斯坦飲食的關鍵部分，應該是很有營養的。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“ButforNadeem,thebuffaloisnotjustsymbolic.‘Myfather-in-law’sgiftensuresthatIwillhavefreshmilkasItrainformynextcompetition,’addedthejavelinking.(但對Nadeem來說，這頭水牛不僅僅具有象征意義。這位標槍之王補充說:‘我岳父的禮物確保我在為下一場比賽訓練時有新鮮的牛奶喝’。)”可知，Nadeem的岳父送給他一頭水牛是為了確保他在訓練時有新鮮的牛奶喝，這顯示出岳父對他的深深的愛。故選D。CWhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile(織物)developingandmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothingindustry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat’snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”Or“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(滌綸)butthat’snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.Itwasn’tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothingthattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustryinitiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheH&MGlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsinfundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheirprotein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedtoenterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature,”saysLee.28．WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?A．Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.B．Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.C．Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.D．Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.29．Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?A．Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.B．Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.C．Toshowthey’renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.D．Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithasabrightprospect. B．Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.C．Itprovestobehighlyprofitable. D．Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WerewoolMakesFashionGreenB．BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnologyC．LeeandGomez’sAcademicJourneysD．NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarket【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．A【導語】本文為一篇說明文，講述了Chui-LianLee和ValentinaGomez創立了Werewool公司，它致力于開發可生物降解的纖維，使時尚更環保。28．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.(他們最終學到的一些東西震驚了他們。他們發現，每年大約有1100萬噸紡織垃圾被填埋，在分解過程中產生的化學物質和氣體污染了地球)”可知，當Lee和Gomez知道服裝業給環境帶來危害時，他們很驚訝。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat’snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”Or“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(滌綸)butthat’snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.(他們參加的每一堂課，都會經歷這些影響，他們會說，“好吧，棉花有這么大的水足跡，人們正在轉向有機棉花，但由于這些原因，這并不是一個真正的解決方案。”或者“人們正在考慮回收聚酯，但這并不好，因為它仍然會釋放微塑料。”因為他們了解的每個解決方案都有缺點，所以他們都感到非常沮喪。)”可知，文章提到有機棉花和回收聚酯是為了證明它們不是可持續發展的好選擇。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.(李和戈麥斯了解到，他們可以使用特殊工程蛋白來制造一種纖維，這種纖維可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool誕生了。李解釋說:“通過改變我們制造服裝纖維的方式，我們可以改變服裝的整個生命周期以及它們的壽命結束對環境的影響，避免塑料污染。”)”可知，Werewool前景廣闊。故選A。31．主旨大意題。根據文章全文尤其是第三段“LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.(李和戈麥斯了解到，他們可以使用特殊工程蛋白來制造一種纖維，這種纖維可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewool誕生了。)”可知，本文主要講述了Chui-LianLee和ValentinaGomez創立了Werewool公司，它致力于開發可生物降解的纖維，使時尚更環保。A選項“Werewool讓時尚更環保”適合作為本文標題。故選A。DOneday,FrankTorokwasataPizzaHutstore,openedasmallpizzabox,andfeltveryemotionalthinkingaboutthepast.“IremembergettingalittleBookIt!bookmark,andfeelingsoexcitedtotakethattothePizzaHutandgetthatpersonalpanpizza,”Torok,37,said,referringtothesix-inchpiesthataregivenawaytopreschoolthroughsixthgradestudentswhomeettheirreadinggoalsaspartofPizzaHut’sBookIt!readingprogram.Torokisoneofmorethan70millionpeoplewhohaveparticipatedintheBookIt!program,whichiscelebratingits40thanniversarythismonth.“Whenyouhavemillionsofkidswhorefertotheprogramasa‘corememory’oftheirchildhoodandschoolexperience,youhavecreatedsomethingmagical,”saidCarlLoredo,thepresidentofPizzaHut.Here’showtheprogramworks:Inexchangeformeetingtheirmonthlyreadinggoals,studentsaregivencertificatesbytheirteachers.ReaderscanthenbringthesedocumentstoaPizzaHutlocationandleavewithBookIt!souvenirs,likebuttonsandbookmarks—and,ofcourse,theirveryownpizza.TheinitiativewasfoundedinOctober1984byArthurGunther,thenthepresidentofPizzaHut,inresponsetoacallfromPresidentRonaldReaganencouragingAmerica’sbusinessestogetinvolvedineducation.Guntherwasparticularlyinspiredbyhisson,Michael,whohaddifficultyreadinggrowingupbecauseofeyeproblems.Sincetheprogramwasestablishedfourdecadesago,ithasprovidedmorethan1.5billionfreepizzastoyoungreaders.Reaganhimselfcommendedtheprograminaletterhewrotein1985,callingita“creativeinitiative,”and,in1989,thefirstladyBarbaraBushorderedPizzaHutpizzasfor200childrenforaliteracyeventshehostedattheWhiteHouse.“Theprogramstandsoutbecauseithasbeenaroundforalongtimeintheworldofcompaniesdoinggoodthings,”saidPeterGolder,aprofessorofmarketingatDartmouthCollege’sTuckSchoolofBusinesswhohasresearchedthefast-foodindustry.32．WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheBookIt!programfromparagraph2?A．ItwasfoundedbyFrankTorok. B．Itonlytargetspreschoolstudents.C．Itprovidesfreepizzatoallstudents. D．Itrewardsstudents’readingachievements.33．WhydidArthurGuntherfoundtheBookIt!program?A．ToincreasePizzaHut’ssales B．Tocreateamarketingcampaign.C．TorespondtoPresidentReagan'srequest. D．Tohelphissonwithreadingdifficulties.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commended”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Praised. B．Criticized. C．Ignored. D．Questioned.35．WhatisPeterGolder’sopinionontheBookIt!program?A．Itisaresponsetoanationalcall.B．Itisineffectiveinpromotingreading.C．Itaimstochangechildren’sreadinghabit.D．Itisnotableforitslong-termeffortsindoinggood.【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了必勝客的“BookIt!”閱讀計劃及起源。32．細節理解題。根據第二段“Torok,37,said,referringtothesix-inchpiesthataregivenawaytopreschoolthroughsixthgradestudentswhomeettheirreadinggoalsaspartofPizzaHut’sBookIt!readingprogram.(37歲的托羅克（Torok）說道，她指的是必勝客“BookIt!”閱讀計劃中，為達到閱讀目標的學前班至六年級學生免費提供的六英寸披薩。)”可知，學前至六年級學生可以通過完成必勝客的閱讀挑戰獲得獎勵。故選D。33．細節理解題。根據第五段“TheinitiativewasfoundedinOctober1984byArthurGunther,thenthepresidentofPizzaHut,inresponsetoacallfromPresidentRonaldReaganencouragingAmerica’sbusinessestogetinvolvedineducation.(該計劃由時任必勝客總裁的ArthurGunther于1984年10月創立，以響應羅納德·里根總統的號召，鼓勵美國企業參與教育事業。)”可知，ArthurGunther創立“BookIt!”計劃是為了響應里根總統的要求。故選C。34．詞句猜測題。根據第六段“Reaganhimselfcommendedtheprograminaletterhewrotein1985,callingita‘creativeinitiative’.(里根本人在1985年寫的一封信中對該計劃表示_____，稱其為‘創造性的舉措’。)”可知，里根總統對該計劃是持積極態度的，所以可推測出“commended”在此處表示“贊揚”。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Theprogramstandsoutbecauseithasbeenaroundforalongtimeintheworldofcompaniesdoinggoodthings,”saidPeterGolder.(PeterGolder說：“這個項目之所以脫穎而出，是因為在公司做好事的領域，它已經存在了很長時間”。)”可知，PeterGolder認為“BookIt!”計劃因長期致力于做好事而值得注意。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thisistheseasonforspendingaswelookaheadtotheend-of-yearholidaysandstartshellingoutmoneyforgifts.36Startingsomegoodhabitsnowcantakeyouintothenewyearwithouttheholidayspendinghangover.Tokeepmoremoneyinyourpocket,followthesedo’sanddon’ts.Dohomeworkforholidaysavings.Downloadretailerapps,andfollowthemonsocialmediatoseehowyoucansave.Mostretailershavetheirownspecialdealdaysduringtheholidays,suchasAmazonPrimeDaysandMacy’sOneDaysales.37Somestoresgiveoutstorecreditsthatcanreallyaddup.Don’tbeblindedbybigmarkdowns.Justbecausethesignontheracksays“50%off”doesn’tmeanit’sarealbargain.Staycalm!38Visittheretailer’swebsite,thencompareonGoogleShopping,Amazon,andeBay.Ifyoufindalowerprice,askattheregisterforapricematchorloadupyourvirtualcart.Considerjoiningamembership.Youprobablyhavearewardscardforyourlocalsupermarket.ProgramsfromWalmart,Targetandotherscangetyoumorethanrewards.IfyoubuymostofyourgroceryitemsandgiftsatWalmart,youcansaveondeliveryfeesbysigningupforWalmart+,whichincludesfreedeliverywitha$35minimumorder.39Otherwise,you’llpaydeliveryfeesof$7.95to$9.95perordertoWalmart.40“Buynow,paylater”(BNPL)optionsfromcompaniesareamodernversionontheoldlayawayprograms.Youcanpayininstallments,whicharesmallpaymentsmadeovertime,withoutwaitingtogety