7BUnit3Ahelpinghand重點語法：并列復合句精講精練+閱讀拓展一、閱讀拓展練習閱讀單選Mr.SmithisonatriptothefamouszooinSolvangandhestaysinanicehotel.Thesearethefrontandbacksides(正反面)ofMr.Smith’shotelroomcard.WeletoRoseHotelTheFIRSTfivestarshotelofSolvang,California.TelephoneNumber:010483874Website:http://.rosehotelBusestothehotel:No.1,No.3,No.5Email:rosehotel@gmailHowtousethecard:Whenyouwanttoopenthedoor,justputthecardclosetothecardreaderonthedoor.Waitforamomentandcheckifthegreenlightturnson.Onceyouseethegreenlightison,itmeansthedoorisunlockedandyoucanthenturnthedoorknobandopenthedooreasily.Whattoknowaboutthiscard:Wheneveryougooutfromthehotelroom,don’tforgettotakethecardwithyou.There’sausefulmapprintedonthecardwhichcanhelpyoufigureoutwhereyouareandfindyourwayaroundtheareanearthehotel.Also,thetelephonenumbershownonitisthehotel’scontactnumber.Ifyougetlostorhaveanyquestions,youcancallthatnumberandthehotelstaffwillassistyou.Evenifyoucan’tfindyourwaybacktothehotelonyourown,youcanshowthecardtopeopleonthestreet.Theywillknowwhichhotelitbelongstoandcangiveyoudirectionstohelpyougetbacksafely.Andwhenit’stimetocheckoutofthehotel,makesuretogivethecardbacktothestaffatthefrontdesk.Whenyoulosethiscard:Ifyouunfortunatelylosethecardduringyourstay,don’tworrytoomuch.Justgotothefrontdeskrightaway.Letthestaffknowthatyou’velostyourcardandtellthemyouneedanewone.Theywillquicklygetanewcardforyou.Andthegoodthingisthatyoudon’thavetopayanyextramoneyforthereplacementcard.Enjoyyourstay!49．WhatisMr.SmithdoinginSolvang?A．Shopping. B．Working. C．Studying. D．Travelling.50．Howdoyouknowthatthehotelroomdoorisunlockedwhenusingthecard?A．Thecardreadermakesanoise. B．Thedoorknobturnseasily.C．Thegreenlightonthecardreaderturnson. D．Thedooropensbyitself.51．WhereisRoseHotel?A．Ontherightofthebookstore. B．NexttotheJapaneserestaurant.C．InthemiddleoftheBlueStreet. D．Betweenthepetshopandthepostoffice.52．WhatmakesRoseHotelspecialinSolvang,California?A．Itistheoldesthotelintown. B．ItisthefirstfivestarhotelinSolvang.C．Ithasafamouspetshopinside. D．Itislocatednearapopularzoo.53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTausefortheroomcardatRoseHotel?A．Toaccessthehotel’sWiFinetwork. B．Tounlockthehotelroomdoor.C．Tocontactthehotelstaffiflost. D．Tofindyourwaynearthehotel.54．WhatisthemainpurposeofthetextaboutRoseHotel?A．Toexplainhowtomakehotelkeycards.B．Toprovideimportantinformationforhotelguests.C．TopareRoseHotelwithotherlocalhotels.D．ToattracttouriststostayatRoseHotel.完形填空Beaninventor!Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthe7.Wrongideanumber1:Aninventionhastobesomethingpletelynew.Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldefromsomethingthatalready8.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinnovation9.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithauniquetalentformusicalposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozart10forhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’t11whentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealways12people.Don’tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.7．A．truth B．cause C．detail D．land8．A．happens B．finishes C．exists D．matters9．A．easy B．possible C．special D．interesting10．A．fought B．dreamed C．argued D．practised11．A．giveup B．runaway C．workhard D．turnback12．A．clever B．healthy C．old D．strange根據短文內容，回答下列問題。TimetoLearnSomeFatherlish“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?”myfatherusedtosaytome.Thatwashisformof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutmycar.“How’sthecarrunning?”“Didyougetitserviced?”“Howdidyougetthatscrape(刮痕)ontheside?”Whycan’twefathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.Youjusthavetotranslate(翻譯)fromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase“Iloveyou”canbeheardinthefollowingmuchlongersentences.“IcouldeonSaturdayandreplacethesiliconseal(硅膠圈)aroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIthinkthatthingisgettingreallysmelly.I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter(排水溝).”Thelistgoesonandon.WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip:afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodatthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous.“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy(輕便馬車).Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”Atthattime,wethoughthisspeechwasfunnyandIwouldrepeat“horseandbuggy,horseandbuggy”everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dadhaslonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatIownedacopyoftheFatherlishtoEnglishdictionary.ThespeechmyfriendandIlaughedatwassimplymyfather’swayof____________________.78．Whatdidtheauthor’sfathermeanbysaying“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?”79．Accordingtotheauthor,howisafather’sloveusuallygiven?80．Whatsuggestionsdidtheauthorreceivefromhisfatherbeforegoingonhisfirstroadtrip?①Don’ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy.②③81．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?ThespeechmyfriendandIlaughedatwassimplymyfather’swayof82．Whatisyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedpart“IhaveownedacopyoftheFatherlishtoEnglishdictionary”?基礎加練Ⅳ.pletethesentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，完成下列句子）（共6分）23.Mywifeisn’tfondofrockmusic.Iamnotafan,either.(兩句合并為一句)________mywife________Ilikerockmusic.24.Ifeltmoreconfidentandbraveraftertakingthecourse.(保持原句意思基本不變)Thecoursebroughtme________and________.25.Allthewordscameoutverysmoothlyandfast.(對劃線部分提問)________________allthewordseout？26.LetItBeisasongbyTheBeatles,whichisfamousaroundthewholeworld.(保持原句意思基本不變)LetItBeisa________________byTheBeatles,whichisfamousaroundthewholeworld.27.Thepoorboyusedtohaveastutterwhenhewasyoung.（改為否定句）Thepoorboy________________tohaveastutterwhenhewasyoung.28.notonly,pianopieces,reducemypressure,Chopin’s,butalso,soundrelaxing(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________________________.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組的代號填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A．around

B．sold

C．bought

D．trouble

E.wrongHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalways132youifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouarein133atschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendwillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomething134peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit,andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbe135.Youhavemorechancestochallengeyourself,soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.二、U3重點語法精講練語法知識精講考點一：表示聯合關系的并列連詞1.and意為“和，又，且，并且”(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式）。如：Somestudentsareinterestedinclimbingandotherslikeswimming.有些學生對爬山感興趣，而另外一些則喜歡游泳。2.both…and…意為“既……又……”(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式）。如：BothTomandDavidarefromEngland.湯姆和大衛都來自英國。3.notonly…butalso…意為“不但……而且……”(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則）。如：Notonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikesdoingsportsverymuch.不但我的爸爸，而且我的媽媽也非常喜歡運動。4.either…or…意為“或……或……;不是……就是……”(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則）。如：EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.5.neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則）。如：Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅長繪畫。6.aswellas意為“也”如：Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一張紙。考點二：表示轉折關系的并列連詞1.but意為“但是”如：SurfingtheInternetisfun,butit’salsoawasteoftime上網很有意思，但也浪費時間。2.however意為“然而”如：Myroomissmall.However,it’sfortable我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。3.while意為“而”如：Tomlikesplayingfootballwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.湯姆喜歡踢足球而他哥哥喜歡打籃球。4.yet意為“但是”如：Hehasetomyhousetwice,yethedidn’tremembertheway.他來過我家兩次了，然而他卻沒記住路。考點三：表示選擇關系的并列連詞1.or意為“或者；否則”如：（1）Whichdoyouprefer,chickenorpork?你比較喜歡雞肉還是豬肉?（2）Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快點，否則你就要遲到了。重要句型：（1）祈使句+or…=Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…請……,否則……（2）“祈使句+or…”還可與“祈使句+and…”進行句型轉換。如：Workhard,oryouwillfailtheexam.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfailtheexam.=Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.努力學習，否則你考試就會不合格。2.otherwise意為“否則”如：Otherwise,theywillnotimprove.否則，他們不會改進的。考點四：表示因果關系的并列連詞1.so意為“所以”如：Annawasillyesterday,soshedidn’tgotoschool.安娜昨天生病了，所以沒去上學。2.for意為“因為”（for引導的句子不表示直接原因，而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況，只用在句中，前后兩個句子用逗號隔開。）如：Ihavetostayuplate,forIhavetoomuchworktodo.我不得不熬夜，因為我有太多的工作要做。3.therefore意為“因此，所以”如：Itisgoingtorain,thereforewehavetoputoffthematch.要下雨了，因此我們不得不推遲比賽。語法知識精練1．Practicemore,________you’lldobetterinplayingthepiano.A．but B．or C．because D．and2．Beijingisabigcity,____________itisalsobeautiful.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．Maryistwelveyearsold________she’sastudent.A．but B．and C．or D．so4．Janeispolitehelpfulbuthehasnobrotherssisters.A．and;or B．but;and C．and;and D．or;and5．Youmakelunch,____________Itakecareof(照顧)thebaby.A．but B．when C．after D．and6．Jackcanplaytennis________soccer,soyoucanplaytennis________soccerwithhiminyourfreetime.A．and;or B．and;butC．or;so D．but;or7．BettyspeaksbestEnglishinourclasssheoftenhelpsuswithit.A．and B．but C．or D．for8．Workhard,_______you'llhaveabigsuccess.A．orB．butC．andD．yet9．Mysister_______Iaretidy,_______mybrotherisn’t.A．and;but B．and;and C．but;but D．but;and10．Ginaismycousin,sheismygoodfriend.A．well B．and C．but D．for11．—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoSuningSquare?—Gostraighton________turnrightatthesecondturning.A．but B．and C．so D．or12．Viruscanstayonourhandsforlong,soremembertowashyourhandswithsomesoapandwatercarefully________youeinside.Itisthebestwaytofightnovelcoronavirus.A．when B．before C．while D．and13．WeChinesepeopleusuallycleanand________ourhousesbeforeSpringFestival.A．decorate B．decoration C．decorates D．decorating14．—Who’sthegirloverthere?—Idon’tknow.Let’s_______her.A．togoandmeet B．togoandtomeet C．goandtomeet D．goandmeet16．—________playsoccer.—That________good,________Idon’thaveasoccerball.A．Let’s;sound;but B．Letus;sound;and C．Let’s;sounds;but D．Letus;sounds;and17．—Wouldyouliketoetomyparty?—I’dloveto,________Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A．so B．or C．and D．but18．Sallylikesapples________bananas,________shedoesn’tlikepears.A．and;or B．and;but C．and;so D．or;so19．Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A．and B．but C．or D．so20．Mygrandmaisover70,butshelooks__________.A．old B．young C．fun D．shy21．Ourschoolisnotbig,________it’sverybeautiful.A．and B．but C．or D．so22．Tinaisgoodatswimming,_________shecan’tplayfootball.A．so B．because C．but D．or23．—Iliketoplaybasketball,_________Idon’thaveone.—Ihaveaball,let’splaytogether.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．—Thedresslooksgoodonme,_________Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’sexpensive(貴).—That’sapity!A．so B．or C．but D．and25．Idon’tlikevegetables,________Ilikefruit.A．and B．so C．but D．for26．Idon’tlikesalad,________Amydoes.A．and B．but C．for D．so27．I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,________Iamtoobusy.A．because B．or C．but D．and28．Englishismyfavouritesubject,________mybrotherdoesn’tlikeit.A．but B．because C．so D．and29．Thefutureofrobots________veryuncertain,buttherearemanypossibilities.A．is B．are C．was D．were30．Iusuallydrinkcoffeeinthemorning,________todayIfeellikedrinkingtea.A．and B．but C．so D．or31．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,________Icanfindtheway.A．or B．because C．so D．but32．Iwanttoknowhowyogurtismade,__________Ineedtogotoadairy.A．if B．when C．so D．but33．Thedressdoesn’tfitmewell,________Idon’twanttobuyit.A．so B．or C．if D．but34．Thegirlinpinkisnewhere,________fewpeopleknowherwell.A．so B．but C．because D．though35．______Ihavealotofhomeworktodotoday,_______Icannotgototheparkwithyou.A．Because;so B．/;then C．/;so D．Because;but36．Cathyalwaysgetsupearly,____sheisneverlateforwork.A．soB．whyC．butD．or37．Wedon'thaveanybatteriesathome,____________youneedtobuysomebatteries.A．or B．but C．so D．then38．Wedidn’thaveenoughchairs,____someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.A．so B．but C．or D．and39．Wedidn’tfinishoffallthefoodweordered,_______wetooktheresthome.A．as B．so C．or D．for40．Mr.Madidn’teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．when B．if C．because D．so41．Thefridgeisempty,________wehavetogooutfordinnertonight.A．or B．but C．so D．because42．—Whendoyougotowork?—Atnineo’clock.Igetupearlyeveryday,_________I’mneverlateforwork.A．because B．so C．but D．b