寧夏中考英語語法單選題100道及答案1.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheistallandshehas____hair.A.longstraightblackB.straightlongblackC.blacklongstraightD.longblackstraight答案：A解析：多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序為限定詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形容詞+形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+用途、類別+名詞，所以選A。2.Theboyisso____thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C解析：根據(jù)“oftenmakesmistakes”可知男孩粗心，is后用形容詞，careless是形容詞“粗心的”，故選C。3.—____youever____totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)答語可知選A。4.Thebookisvery____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，故選A。5.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe____toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一空根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes；第二空根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went，故選C。6.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?故選C。7.I'llgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，rain是實義動詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn't+動詞原形，故選B。8.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，側重客觀情況；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，側重主觀感受，故選C。9.—____beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！或What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！這里修飾形容詞beautiful，用How，故選B。10.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實，故選A。11.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用comes，故選A。12.Sheis____honestgirl.Everyonelikesher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的女孩”，用不定冠詞，honest以元音音素開頭，用an，故選B。13.—____didyoubuythenewdress?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastweek”可知詢問時間，用When，故選A。14.Hecanspeak____Englishand____French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，這里說他會說英語和法語，用both...and...，故選A。15.Themovieisso____thatallofusare____init.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting答案：C解析：exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”；excited修飾人，beexcitedin表示“對……感到興奮”，故選C。16.There____afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型，根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時，therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，故選C。17.—____doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知詢問頻率，用Howoften，故選B。18.He____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，forget強調(diào)“忘記”，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，故選B。19.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知詢問職業(yè)，用What，故選A。20.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.；enough+名詞+todosth.，這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that...，故選A。21.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的來信”，故選B。22.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：根據(jù)句子結構，這里是引導結果狀語從句，young是形容詞，用so...that...，故選A。23.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?這里用What，故選B。24.She____herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)hadto可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，故選B。25.—____didyouvisitthemuseum?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“LastSunday”可知詢問時間，用When，故選A。26.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：interesting是形容詞，用so...that...引導結果狀語從句，故選A。27.He____toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went，故選B。28.—____isyourmother?—Sheisverywell.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisverywell”可知詢問身體狀況，用How，故選C。29.Themovieis____worth____.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，故選B。30.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用，故選B。31.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair表示“留著長發(fā)”，故選A。32.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Math”可知詢問最喜歡的科目，用What，故選A。33.He____TVwhenIcamein.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenIcamein可知主句用過去進行時，結構是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用waswatching，故選B。34.Theproblemis____easy____allofuscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：easy是形容詞，用so...that...引導結果狀語從句，故選A。35.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知詢問交通方式，用How，故選A。36.She____Englishsinceshewasten.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)sinceshewasten可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haslearned，故選A。37.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要后置，根據(jù)語境可知是年齡足夠大可以上學，用oldenough，故選B。38.—____isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問去某地的路用Whichisthewayto...?故選B。39.He____alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費錢”，根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，spend的過去式是spent，故選A。40.Themovieis____thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.moreexcitedD.muchexcited答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，exciting修飾物，其比較級是moreexciting，故選A。41.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知詢問將來的時間，用Howsoon，故選C。42.She____abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.willwear答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，wear的過去式是wore，故選B。43.Theproblemis____difficultforus____workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，故選C。44.—____isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Heis1.7meterstall”可知詢問身高，用Howtall，故選C。45.He____inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2000可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasworked，故選C。46.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導，故選A。47.—____doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：詢問對某事的看法用Howdoyoulike...?故選A。48.He____hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.flies答案：A解析：rideabike表示“騎自行車”，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用rides，故選A。49.Theproblemis____easythatwecanworkitoutquickly.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：easy是形容詞，用so...that...引導結果狀語從句，故選A。50.—____isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問日期用Whatisthedate...?故選A。51.She____herhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，故選B。52.—____willyougotoShanghai?—Nextweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Nextweek”可知詢問將來的時間，用Howsoon，故選C。53.Themovieis____thananyothermovieinthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.moreexcitedD.muchexcited答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，exciting修飾物，其比較級是moreexciting，故選A。54.He____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，故選B。55.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisateacher”可知詢問職業(yè)，用What，故選A。56.Thegirl____eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，和eyes是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句，故選D。57.—____doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhattimeD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“At6:30”可知詢問具體時間，用Whattime，故選C。58.He____alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：C解析：根據(jù)sincehecamehere可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasmade，故選C。59.Theproblemis____difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：difficult是形容詞，用so...that...引導結果狀語從句，故選A。60.—____isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：詢問價格用Whatisthepriceof...?故選A。61.She____thepianoeveryevening.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.hasplayed答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyevening可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用plays，故選A。62.—____willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Abouttwohours”可知詢問持續(xù)的時間，用Howlong，故選A。63.Themovieis____ofallthemoviesI'veseen.A.themostexcitingB.muchexcitingC.moreexcitedD.muchexcited答案：A解析：根據(jù)ofallthemovies可知用最高級，exciting修飾物，最高級是themostexciting，故選A。64.He____alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時，write的過去式是wrote，故選B。65.—____doyouthinkofthenewteacher?—Sheisverykind.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：詢問對某人的看法用Whatdoyouthinkof...?故選B。66.Theboy____issittinginfrontofmeisveryclever.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導，故選A。67.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“About2kilometers”可知詢問距離，用Howfar，故選D。68.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haslearned，故選A。69.Theproblemis____easyforhim____solve.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D解析：enough修飾形容詞easy后置，enough...to...表示“足夠……去做某事”，故選D。70.—____isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sonJune10th”可知詢問時間，用When，故選C。71.She____herkeysthismorningandcouldn'topenthedoor.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：leavesth.表示“落下某物”，根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式是left，故選B。72.—____willyoucomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知詢問將來的時間，用Howsoon，故選C。73.Themovieis____excitingthantheonewesawlastweek.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，exciting的比較級是moreexciting，故選A。74.He____totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，故選B。75.—____isyoursister'shobby?—Reading.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Reading”可知詢問愛好，用What，故選A。76.Thegirl____motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，和mother是所屬關系，用whose引導定語從句，故選D。77.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知詢問頻率，用Howoften，故選B。78.He____hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，結構是haven't/hasn't+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasn'tfinished，故選A。79.Theproblemis____difficultthatnoonecanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：difficult是形容詞，用so...that...引導結果狀語從句，故選A。80.—____istheweightoftheelephant?—About3tons.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：詢問重量用Whatistheweightof...?故選A。81.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時，wear的過去式是wore，故選A。82.—____willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Inhalfanhour”可知詢問將來的時間，用Howsoon，故選C。83.Themovieis____themostinterestingoneI'veeverseen.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of答案：A解析：among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”，這里指在眾多電影中，故選A。84.He____amistakeinhishomeworkyesterday.A.didB.madeC.tookD.got答案：B解析：makeamistake表示“犯錯誤”，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，make的過去式是made，故選B。85.—____doyouusuallyspendyourweekends?—Athome.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Athome”可知詢問地點，用Where，故選D。86.Theboy____helpedmeismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導，故選A。87.—____isthetemperaturetoday?—It's25degrees.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：詢問溫度用Whatisthetemperature...?故選A。88.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)threetimes可知用hasbeento，故選B。89.Theproblemis____easythatwecanfinishitquickly.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：easy是形容詞，用s