Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals單元檢測卷一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim’scountry?A.Sheep. B.Kangaroos. C.Bears.()2.Whichkindoftreeisthetallestintheworld?A.Thepeony. B.Therose. C.Theredwoodtree.()3.Howdoesthedolphincommunicatewitheachother?A.Bysmell. B.Bysound. C.Byeye.()4.WhatisZhangShuaiinterestedin?A.Animalsandplants. B.Food. C.Drinks.()5.Whyisthebamboouseful?A.Becauseitiseasytogrow.B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becausepeopleuseittomakeeverydaythingsinlife.第二節：聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.HowmanydogsdoesJerryhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()7.WhydoesJerrylikeelephants?A.Becausethey’recute. B.Becausethey’reshy.C.Becausethey’refriendly.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.WhatisChinaknownforinthisdialogue?A.Tea. B.Population. C.Mountains.()9.WhatkindsofteadoesChinahavefromthetext?A.LongjingandPu’er.B.Pu’erandTieguanyin.C.Longjing,Pu’er,TieguanyinandWulong.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.Whatisbamboo?A.It’sakindoftree.B.It’sakindofgrass.C.It’sakindofflower.()11.Howlongcanonebambooplantgrowin24hours?A.15metres. B.5metres.C.1.5metres.()12.Howmanykindsofbambooarethereintheworld?A.Over1,000.B.Over10,000.C.Over100,000.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.Whatdowhaleseat?A.Plantsonly.B.Fishesonly.C.Plantsandfishes.()14.Howmanytimesdoesawhale’sheartbeat(跳動)everyminute?A.About3times.B.About10times.C.About16times.()15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Waystosavewhales.B.Somethingaboutwhales.C.Differencesbetweenwhales.第三節：聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()21.Thematerialaboveisabout.A.plants B.animalsC.sports D.languages()22.Whatdopolarbearsmainlyeat?A.Plankton. B.Krill.C.Thearcticcod. D.Theleopardseal.()23.Howdothepolarbearspullthemselvesthroughthewater?A.Byusingtheirlargefeet. B.Byusingtheirsmallhead.C.Byusingtheirfatbody. D.Byusingtheirlongneck.()24.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.Polarbearshavewhitefuralloverthebody.B.Polarbearshavebigheadsandshorttails.C.Polarbearscankeepthemselveswarm.D.Polarbearscanliveforatleastfiftyyears.()25.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthematerialbefound?A.TheWorldofAnimals B.WeatherandSeasonsC.TheValueofMatter D.AmazingPlacesBTherearemanyspecialtreesintheworld.Andthebaobabtree（猴面包樹）isoneofthem.Itisalsocalledthemonkeybreadtree,thebottletreeorothers.Thebaobabtreeisastrange-lookingtreethatgrowsinAfricaandAustralia.Justlikeitsname“BottleTree”,itlookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16-floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarestandingtherewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunks(樹干)stickingupintheair.Butwhentherainyseasoncomes,leavesappearandthenflowerscomeout.Latertheflowerscanturnintofruit.Thebaobabtreeiscalled“thetreeoflife”,becauseitcanlivelongerthan1,000yearsold.Inthedryland,thebaobabtreecanpullinandhold1,000gallonsofwater.Thirstypeoplecandrinkthewaterstoredinthetree.Thefruit,themonkeybread,isgoodtoeat.Baobableavesareakindofmedicine.Peoplecanusethebark(樹皮)tomakepaperorcloth.Whenabaobabtreegetsold,itstrunkbecomeshollow.Anoldtreecanholdmanypeople.Thelocalpeopleoftenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Itissuchausefultree.Somepeoplecouldhardlylivewithoutit.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()26.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byshowingastory.C.Bysingingasong.D.Bygivinganexample.()27.[新考法圖文轉換]Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthebaobabtreeinthedryseason?()28.Whichwordisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hollow”inParagraph3?A.Dirty.B.Modern.C.Empty.D.Useful.()29.Thefollowingsentencesarerightexcept_______.A.thebaobabtreehasmanynamesB.flowerscomeoutinrainyseasonsC.theoldestbaobabtreeislessthan1,000yearsoldD.theleavesofthebaobabtreearegoodmedicine()30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MonkeysandBaobabTreesB.WhatIstheBaobabTreeLikeinaYearC.TheBaobabTree’sTrunk,LeavesandFruitD.ASpecialTree—theBaobabTreeCSwifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs.Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchflyingbugstoeat.Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgraduallyandholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnestonthesideofabuilding.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeabriefrestbeforereturningtheirlivesinthesky.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()31.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_________.A.howfastswiftscanflyB.whyswiftscanflyandturnsofastC.whyswiftsmakesharpturnsD.howswiftsturnaroundinthesky()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Theglue.B.Theswifts.C.Thebugs.D.Thesaliva.()33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswifts?A.Swiftscan’twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.B.Swiftscanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C.Swiftsdon’tliveonlandbecauseoftheirwings.D.Swiftscancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.()34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFastestSpeed B.ASmallPetC.LifeintheSky D.TheSpecialSaliva()35.[新考法篇章結構]Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?DDoyourememberthepublicadvertisement(廣告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.36.______It’struethatpeoplekillwildanimalsallaroundtheworldformanyreasons.37.______Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.Buttheyalwayskepttheyoungeronessothattheycouldgetmorefoodwhentheygrewup.Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatoffarmedanimals.However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).38.______Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirfurandbones,too.Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstomakeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.39.______Besides,somepeoplethinkthebonesofwildanimalscanbeusedasmedicine.Infact,scientistssayitisastupididea.40.______Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthem,theyallwilldieoneday.Ifthishappens,wewon’tliveanylongerbecauseweliveoneachother.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirmeat.B.Butnow,somepeoplewearclothesmadeoffurjusttoshowhowrichtheyare.C.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.D.Itsays“Nobuying,nokilling.”E.SARSisaterribleexample.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Inmanypeople’seyes,plantsare41______.Theycan’twalk42______theycan’tthinklikeus.Orcanthey?ABBCdocumentary（紀錄片）,TheGreenPlanet,gaveusanewlookat43______.Peoplefirst44______thedocumentaryonBilibili.It45______thewonderfulandsurprising46______thatplantsgrew.“TheGreenPlanetshowedthesecretlivesofplants.Itopenedour47______totheplants,”editorElleHuntwroteinNewScientist.Plantscompete(競爭)witheachotherto48______.Eachkindofplanthas49______waysofliving.Intherainforest,only2%ofthe50______runsthroughit,sodifferentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Sometreesusetheirbig51______toreachlight.Sometreesmakepoisonous(有毒的)juiceto52______themselves.Thedocumentaryletusfeel53______attheplantworld.Italsohelpedusunderstandthatplantsare54______.“Plantsarehelpfultoalllife,includingourselves.Weusethemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeat,”saidDavid,presenter(主持人)ofthedocumentary.It’stimeto55______wildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.()41.A.noisy B.friendly C.quiet D.exciting()42.A.and B.but C.or D.so()43.A.cats B.flowers C.people D.plants()44.A.looked B.started C.stood D.knew()45.A.got B.showed C.sold D.ran()46.A.ways B.reasons C.answers D.dreams()47.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.legs()48.A.live B.drink C.eat D.die()49.A.my B.our C.your D.their()50.A.scientists B.teachers C.students D.sunlight()51.A.leaves B.heads C.bodies D.roots()52.A.hurt B.protect C.find D.put()53.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.surprised()54.A.big B.small C.important D.new()55.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。savesothousandbemakerolestarttakeimportanceitWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andGreenpeacearetwofamousorganizations（組織）intheworld.Theybothaimat56.______ourplanetabetterplacetolive.WorldWideFundforNatureworkstoprotectwildanimalsandplants.It57.______inSwitzerlandin1961.Now,ithasofficesinmorethan100countriesandareasandhas58.______ofmembersallovertheworld.Themembers59.______fromdifferentgroups—governments,business,scientistsanfarmers.Theyplayanactive60.______inprotectinganimalsandrainforests（雨林）.Oneofthemost61.______tasksofWWFwastoprotecttheAmazonrainforest,62.______WWFdidlotsofresearchtofindcreativewaystomeettheneedofbothpeopleandnature.Greenpeacewassetup（被建立）in1971,withanideaofworkingforworldpeace.Nowitisactivein63.______oceans,forests,andanimalsaswell.Italsocallsfortheuseofcleanenergy,likewindpowerandsolarpower.GreenpeacehasofficesinmanycountriessuchasAmericaandCanada.64.______headofficeisintheNetherlands.Greenpeacehasabout3millionmembersatpresent.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Itencouragesmoreandmorepeopleto65.______action.第二節：閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whenwintercomes,mostplantslosetheirleaves.Butbamboodoesnot.Bambooisone66.______thefastest-growingplantsintheworld.Evenincoldwinter,bamboostandsupwellandgrows.Chinesepeopleseethis67.______bamboo’sspirit(精神).Itisaboutbeingbraveenoughtofaceanydifficulties.Becauseofthis,Chinesepeoplelovebamboo.BambooisverycommoninChina.Ithasmanyusesinourdailylife.Peopleusebamboo68.______makemanythingssuchaschopsticks,basketsandevenfurniture.Peoplealsousebambooshoots(竹筍)tocookmanykindsofdeliciousfoods.Bambooisalsothepandas’mainfood.Bambooisveryusefulinart.69.______itisemptyinside,itisagoodchoiceformusicalinstruments.Youcanseebambooinmanymovies,too.70.______example,inthemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon(《臥虎藏龍》),peopleflyandfightonbamboo.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(AllenisanAmericanstudentinLiMing’smiddleschool.)Allen:LiMing,pandasareasymbolofChina.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.71.___________________________________________?LiMing:Yes,sure.Allen:72.___________________________________________?LiMing:Theyarebigandcute,andtheyareblackandwhiteincolor.Allen:73.___________________________________________?LiMing:SomeofthemliveinSichuanProvince.Allen:74.___________________________________________?LiMing:Bamboo.Andtheyeatabout30kilosofbambooaday.Allen:Wow,Ican’twaittoplaywiththem.CanIkeeponepandaasapetathome?LiMing:No,ofcoursenot!TheyareatreasureofChina.YoucangotoChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.Allen:Thankyoufortellingmeallabove.LiMing:75.___________________________________________.六、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華，你的好友康康想了解武夷山國家公園，請你根據表格提示，向他做一個簡單介紹。WuyishanNationalParkOneofChina’snationalreserves(保護區)LocationnorthwestofFujianClimatecool,cold,rainalot,wetPlantsalotoftalltrees,over2,460kindsAnimalsabout475kinds,snakes,birds...Benefits(好處)giveusfood,woodandmedicine...要求：1.包含以上要點，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的校名和姓名；3.詞數：80左右（文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)。DearKangkang,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinWuyishanNationalPark,letmetellyousomethingaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案一、第一節：1-5ACBAC第二節：6-7BC8-9AC10-12BCA13-15CBB第三節：16-20EACDB二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了北極熊的相關情況。21.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“SpotaPolarBear”可知，材料是關于北極熊的，北極熊屬于動物。故選B。22.D【解析】細節理解題。根據食物鏈可知，北極熊的食物是豹海豹。故選D。23.A【解析】細節理解題。根據“Polarbearsalsohavelargefeettohelppullthemselvesthroughthewater.”可知，北極熊用它們的大腳幫助它們穿過水。故選A。24.C【解析】細節理解題。根據“Polarbearshavethickfattokeepthemselveswarm.”可知，北極熊有厚厚的脂肪可以保暖。故選C。25.A【解析】文章出處題。全文講述的是關于北極熊的事情，可能會在關于動物的單元學習。故選A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了非洲和澳大利亞特有的奇特樹木——猴面包樹及其多種用途。26.D27.A【解析】圖文轉換題。根據“...itlookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16-floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarestandingtherewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunks(樹干)stickingupintheair.”可知，文章提到旱季時猴面包樹沒有葉子，像樹干一樣伸向空中，A選項圖符合描述，故選A。28.C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenabaobabtreegetsold,itstrunkbecomeshollow.Anoldtreecanholdmanypeople.”可知，樹干會變成空心的，因此可以容納很多人，故畫線單詞“hollow”的意思為“空心的”，與“empty”意思相近，故選C。29.C【解析】細節理解題。根據“Thebaobabtreeiscalled‘thetreeoflife’,becauseitcanlivelongerthan1,000yearsold.”可知猴面包樹被稱為“生命之樹”，因為它能活1000多年，故選C。30.D【解析】最佳標題題。本文詳細介紹了猴面包樹的特點和重要性，因此最佳標題為“一個特殊的樹——猴面包樹”。故選D。C【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了雨燕的生活習性，包括它們在空中的飛行速度、飛行技巧、捕食方式以及筑巢行為，強調了雨燕適應空中生活的特殊能力。31.B【解析】細節理解題。根據“Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs.”以及“Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.”可知第二段主要講述了雨燕能夠快速飛行和急轉彎的原因，故選B。32.D【解析】代詞指代題。根據“Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.”可知，“It”指的是前文提到的“saliva”(唾液)，因為唾液具有粘性，像膠水一樣。故選D。33.A【解析】細節理解題。根據“Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.”可知，雨燕因為腳短而不能長時間行走，這是它們不適應地面生活的特點之一。故選A。34.C【解析】最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了雨燕在空中的生活，包括飛行、捕食和筑巢，因此最佳標題是“空中的生命”，故選C。35.D【解析】篇章結構題。文章第一段介紹雨燕主要生活在空中，第二段介紹雨燕的飛行和轉彎能力，第三、四段均在介紹雨燕口中唾液的作用，D選項符合，故選D。D【主旨大意】本文主要說明了人們殺害野生動物的原因以及呼吁大家保護野生動物。36-40DAEBC三、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了植物不為人知的奇妙的行為方式。41.C【解析】根據“Theycan’twalk”并結合常識可知，植物是安靜的。故選C。42.A【解析】分析句子成分可知前后是并列關系。故選A。43.D【解析】根據“TheGreenPlanet”可知，這部紀錄片應和植物有關，故選D。44.D【解析】根據“Peoplefirst...thedocumentaryonBilibili.”可知，人們第一次知道這部紀錄片……，know意為“知道”。故選D。45.B【解析】根據“TheGreenPlanetshowedthesecretlivesofplants.”可知，此處說的是“展示”。故選B。46.A【解析】根據下文“waysofliving”可知，此處選A。47.C【解析】openone’seyes意為“讓某人大開眼界”，固定詞組。故選C。48.A【解析】根據下文“Eachkindofplanthas...waysofliving.”可知，植物之間競爭是為了生存。故選A。49.D【解析】根據“Eachkindofplanthas...waysofliving.”可知，此處選D。50.D【解析】根據“sodifferentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight”可知，此處指的是“只有2%的陽光”。故選D。51.A【解析】根據“Sometreesusetheirbig...toreachlight.”以及常識可知，此處指的是“葉子”。故選A。52.B【解析】根據“Sometreesmakepoisonous(有毒的)juiceto...themselves.”以及常識可知，此處指的是“保護自己”。故選B。53.D【解析】根據上文“wonderfulandsurprising”可知，此處應該說的是“讓我們對植物世界感到驚訝”。故選D。54.C【解析】根據“Plantsarehelpfultoalllife,includingourselves.Weusethemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeat”可知，此處描述的是“植物的重要性”。故選C。55.A【解析】根據“justascarefullyasourhouseplants”可知，此處指的是“照顧野生植物”。故選A。四、第一節【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了世界自然基金會和綠色和平組織這兩個著名的組織。56.making【解析】根據“Theybothaimat...ourplanet