2022高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓練（DAY5）

-：專題詞匯英譯中

1.enthusiasmn.___________________6.1ightenvi.&vt.__________________

2.campingn.______________________7.sailvi.&n.______________________

3.amateurn.________________________8.affectionn.______________________

4.recommendvt.__________________9.temporaryadj.____________________

5.accumulatevi.&vt.lO.rclevantadj.___________________

二：專題詞匯中譯英

1.n.畫畫余的；備用的

2.n.愛好6.n.來源；出處；水源

3.vi.&vt.堅持7.n.資源

4.n.興趣；愛好；利益8.adj.金色的；美好的

vt.使感興趣9.adj.合情合理的

5.adj.空閑的；多10.n.成長；增長；生長

三：專題短語過關

1.吸引；呼吁；控訴：8.去滑雪：______________

2.對……著迷：______________9.去觀光：______________

3.熱愛：熱衷于：]0.去野營：________________

4.喜歡；喜愛：______________集郵：________________

5.在某人的空閑時間：]2.下象棋：________________

6.開始從事；接受；占據：13.各種各樣的：______________

7.滿足某人的好奇心：14.知識和力量的源泉：

15.對……有興趣:18彈.鋼琴/吉他:

16.培養……的興趣:19鍛.煉:

17.參加；愛好:20.養寵物:

四：閱讀專項訓練

WandaButtsdroppedthephoneandscreamedwhensheheardthenewsthathersonwas

dead.

Joshhaddrownedwhi.esailingonalakewithhisfriends.The16-year-olddidn'(knowhow

(oswiin.andhewasn'twearingalifejacket.

Joshwasnotaloneintheblackcommunity.AccordingtoUSASwimming,70%of

African-Americanchildrencannotswim.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControland

Prevention,African-Americanchildrenbetweentheagesof5and14arcthreetimesmorelikelyto

drownthanwhitechildreninthesameagerange.

In2007,ButtsstartedtheJoshProject,anon-profitprojectthatprovideslow-costswimming

lessonsforchildreninToledo.Ohio.Theswimminglessonstakeplaceatalocalhighschoolover

fourSaturdaysforatotalcostof$10.

Todate,theJoshProjecthashelpedmorethan1,000childrenlearnhowtoswim.

“Thepublicpoolsnearourhomewereclosed,andotherplaceswerenotaffordable/'saidLisa

Haynes,whoseI4-ycar-oldsonjoshuajsoneof60-plusstudentsintheJoshProjectthissummer.

TamlessworriedifJoshuaisnearwaterbecausehehasthebasicsofhowtoswim,“Haynes

said."Andwe'rethankfulforthat.^^

Buttsisdoingmuchmore,however,thanjustprovidingswimminglessons.

“Sheupstheawareness,“saidShaunAnderson,aswimmingcoachwhowassoinspiredby

herstorythathecreatedaJoshProjectswimmingprogramatNorfolkStateUniversity.klOnce

thesecommunitieslearnhowtoswim.theywillpassitdown,whichresultsinfuturegenerations

thatknowhowtoswim.”

Buttssaidshehastwowishesforthefuture:Oneistochangethedrowningnumbersof

African-Americanchildren.andtheotheristohaveaswimmingcenterwherethechildrencan

swimdailyinsteadofjustonceaweek.

l.WhatledtoJosh'sdrowning?

A.Hewasnevertaughtswimmingskills.

B.Hewaspoorinboatingskills.

C.Hegavehislifejackettoafriend.

D.Hewascarelesswhenswimminginthelake.

2.WhydidtheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph3?

A.Toshowchildrenunder14aremorelikelytodrown.

B.Toarguechildrenshouldlearnswimmingataveryyoungage.

C.ToshowmanyAfrican-Americanchildrenlackswimmingskills.

D.TointroducethedifferencebetweenAfrican-Americanandwhitechildren.

3.Whatcanwelearnabout(heJoshProject?

A.Ithasitsownswimmingpools.

B.Itprovideslessonsonlyinsummer.

C.Itserveschildrenagedfrom5to14.

D.Itsswimminglessonstakeplaceonceaweek.

B

IwenttoaNewYorkMetsfantasycampini991,anincredibleexperience.!wasfortunateto

beonateamwhosepitchingcoachwasMelSlotllemyrejheformerYankeesstarpitcher(投手)

andMetsandYankeescoach.IwassaddenedwhenMeldiedofcomplicationsofmultiple

myelomaonJan.13atage77.

Hewaswarm,friendlyandHealedusasifwcweremajurleaguers.HuaskedmewlicihcrI

wouldliketopitchandproceededtodemonstratehowtothrowa“two-scam”,afastbailthattends

tosink,aswellasastraightfbur-seamfastball.Iknewprettyquicklythatpitchingwasnotfor

me.Atage45,myexperienceinorganizedbaseballwaslimitedtoacoupleofyearsinLillie

LeagueintheBronx.andsoftballgamesasanadult.Meleventuallyleft(heMetsandbecamethe

pitchingcoachfortheYankees.Ifollowedhiscareerandknewabouthisdiagnosiswithmultiple

myelomajibloodcancer,inApril2000,andastemcelltransplant.

job?]KateKelly,authorofTheCompleteIdiot'sGuidetoParentingaTeenager^assome

suggestions.

2

Don'texpectteensalreadyknowhowtodosomething.Kellysays,“Weleftmyteenage

daughteraloneforafewdays.3Whatamess!”Ifyouexplainachore,youwillprobablyfind

it*sbeendonewell.

Usetheteammethod.

Kellysays,“Wedosomuchforourkids.4"So,accordingtoKelly,whenteensdo

somethinglikecleaningthefloor.theyenjoygivingsomethingbacktothefamily.uAndalways

rememberteensshouldbethankedandpraised.”

Giveonetaskatatime.

Ifyoucan'tstandhowclothesarealwaysbeingleftonthefloor.don*tletyourteensget

awaywithit.5Tellthemthatiftheykeepthrowingtheirclotheson(hefloorjheywon'lbe

allowedlosee(heirfriendstheweekend,andthat'sit.

Keepchoresgender-neutral(不分性另U的).

Don'tleaveallthekitchenchoresfordaughters.andjobslikewashingthecarorfixing

thingsforsons.

A.Explainthejob.

B.Remembertosay(hankyou.

C.However,shehadnoideahow(oseparaterubbish.

D.Wateringtheplantscanbeagoodwayofrelaxation.

E.Wedrivethemeverywhere,andhelpwiththeirhomework.

F.Fewparentsarehappywiththewayhouseworkisdonebytheirteenagers.

G.Mitkcthempicktheclolhcsup.buldon，laddonoilierchoresalllicsamelime.

三、語法填空

ClaraHalewasbornonApril1,1905inNorthCarolina.In1932,Clarafacedthesaddestthing

inherlife.Herhusbanddied,!.(leave)herwithherIwochildren.Tosupporther

children,she2.(get)ajobasababysitter(臨時保姆)forchildrenwithmotherstoo

busy3.(look)aftertheirownchildren.Duringthenext25years,shewasafoster

mother(養母)toover40children.

Asmoreandmore4.(problem)ofdrugabusecameup,moreandmorepeople

wouldcometoherdoor,holdingachild,5.(usual)becausethechild'smothertook

drugsandeithercouidn'torwouldn'tcareforthechild.Withinsixmonths,shehad22babiesin

afive-roomapartment.As6.matteroffactJicrapartmentwaspacked,butshenever

saidnotoachildwhonoonewanted.

In1985,Clarafoundedtheorganization7.(call)theHaleHouseCenter.ltwasan

organizationforchildren8.motherstookdings.AttheHaleHouseCenler.there

wouldbeabout100childrenthereaweek.

Clarawasaloving.9.(self)mothertoover800childreninherlife.Shedevoted

herwholelife1()__________theseunwantedchildren.ShediedonDecember18,1992witha

feelinginherheartthatshehadchangedpeople'slives.

參考答案

-：專題詞匯英譯中

1.熱情2.野營；露營3.業余愛好者4.推薦：建議5.積累6.減輕；照亮

7.航行8.喜愛；鐘愛9.臨時的：短暫的10.相關的

-：專題詞匯中譯英

1.drawing2.hobby3insisterest5.spare6.source7.resource8.golden9.reasonable

10.growth

三：專題短語過關

1.appealto7.satisfyone'scuriosity

2.becrazy/madabout8.goskiing

3.bekeenon9.gosightseeing

4.befondoflO.gocamping

5.inone'sspare/freetime11.stampcollecting

6.takeup12.playchess

13.avarietyof/adiversityof7awiderange7.goinfor

of8.playthepiano/guitar

14.thesourceofknowledgeandpower9.workout/takeexercise

15.haveatasteforlO.raise/kecppets

I6.developaninterestin

四，閱讀專項訓練

A

LA由第二段可知，因為不會游泳且未穿救生衣,Josh在湖中與朋友們乘船航行時溺亡。

2.C第三段主旨句為第一句，即Josh的情況在美國非裔群體中并不罕見。接下來作者引

用兩個組織提供的數據來支持這個說法,70%的非裔美國兒童不會游泳，且在5到14歲年齡段

的兒童之中，非裔美國兒童溺亡的人數要比白人兒童高出幾倍。因此，這些數據是為了說明非

裔美國兒童.當中有許多人都不會游泳。

3.D由第四段中的“Theswimminglessons...fourSaturdays”以及最后一段中的“wherethe

children...justonceaweek”nj知，該組織每周六開設游泳課程，?周■次。

B

4.B根據文章首段可知，作者覺得很幸運的是遇到了教練Mel,并且這位教練對他后來

的生活都帶來了很大的影響.

5.A根據文章第二段:的內容,尤其是“Iknewprettyquicklythatpitchingwasnotforme.”

可知，作者很快就知道自己不適做合棒球投球手。故選A項。

6.D根據上文可知，作者被告知得了血癌并且要進行細胞移植;而本句后面作者也坦率

地說自己非常沮喪。因此可知，這個消息讓作者很是震驚，難以接受，并且傷心不安。

7.C根據最后一段可知，作者精神好起來并且期待著細胞移植的到來,這都是得益于

Mcl教練打來電話，解釋此種病的治疔情況，并給作者鼓勵。故選C項。

二、

I.FF項中的"Fewparentsarehappywiththewayhouseworkisdone”與上文"itwasdone

sopoorly”形成語義上的關聯，即青少年幫忙做的家務很糟糕,很少能讓父母滿意。

2.A本空需要填一個小標題,選項中符合小標題特征的有A項和B項，其中A項與下文

“Don'texpectteensalreadyknowhowtodosomething”和explainachore相呼應