2021-2022學年山東省濟寧市兗州區(qū)高二上學期期中考試英語試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后，將第II卷答題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和第II卷答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.第II卷答題卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Hairdresserandcustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwantthesamehaircutasusual?M:Almost,butI'dlikeitalittleshorterovertheears.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoT-shirts?A.$18. B.$14. C.$10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThisT-shirtisreallymystyle.Howmuchisit?W:$9each,butyoucansave$4ifyoubuytwo.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdress?A.Cheap. B.Ordinary. C.Beautiful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youlooklike$1millioninyournewdress.W:It'sveryniceofyoutosay.Itismybirthdaypresentfrommymother.Youalsolookhandsomeinyoursuit.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehotel. B.Attheairport. C.Atthebusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.ImissedmyflighttoKorea,butitwasn'tmyfault.Mybusbrokedownontheway.W:OK,sir,don'tworry.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Moving.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IheardthatyouwenttothemoviewithJohnsonlastnight.Wasitasgoodasyouexpected?W:I'dratherIhaddonemyhouseworkathome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherewillthewomangoonthehelicoptertour?A.Overthelake. B.Overtheisland. C.Overthecity.7.Whydidthewomandislikewearingthehelmet?A.Itmessedupherhair. B.Itfailedtoprotecther. C.Itdidn'tmatchherstyle.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Iamsoexcitedforthisweekend.Theselastfewdaysofworkaregoingtofeelsolong.M:Iforgot.You'restillgoingtothebeach,right?W:Yes.AndI'mgoingonahelicoptertouroverthenearbyisland.Thatissoexciting.IknowIdiditoncebeforeanditwassobeautifulandthrilling.TheonlythingthatIdidn'tlikewaswearingthehelmet.Itmademyhairsowild.IthinkthistimeIwilljustremembernottostylemyhairbeforeIgo.M:Goodidea.However,I'msurethatthehelmetisimportantforprotection.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.What'sthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Puttingshoesondogs. B.Buyingtoysfordogs. C.Makingvideosfordogs.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthedoginthevideo?A.Itlookssilly. B.Itlookspoor. C.Itlookslovely.10.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Toapark. B.Toastore. C.Toananimalshelter.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthatdoginthisvideo.Itlookslikeit'sdancing.W:Poorthing!That'sbecausepeopleputshoesonit.Dogsaren'tsupposedtowearshoes.M:Ithinkit'sgreat.Itkeepsthedog'sfeetcleanwhentheygoupforawalk.Youwouldn'tgooutsidewithoutshoeson,wouldyou?W:I'mnotadog.Itlookssilly.M:Idon'tthinkso.Itlooksverycute,actually.W:TheownersputthepoordogontheInternetasifitweren'tbadenoughthattheywalkitthroughtheparklikethat.M:Iwouldtakemydogtothestorewithshoesonthisafternoon.W:Well,thatdoesn'tmakeitright.It'sananimal,notatoy.Peopleshouldn'tdresstheiranimalsuplikehumansandputthemonline.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heishelpful. B.Heisgoodatbiology. C.Hegotilllastmonth.12.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toborrowhernotes.C.Toaskherhowtolearnbiology.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Spendextratimeonbiology.C.Readthetextbookbeforeclass.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Betty,I'mhavingsuchahardtimestudyingforthisclass.MynoteshavebeenamesssinceImissedclassesofthatweek.W:Whydidyoumisssomanyclasses?M:Igotabadcoldlastmonthandcouldn'tgotoschoolforaweek.InevergotachancetogetthenotesthatImissedfromanyoneinmybiologyclass.Anyway,doyoumindifIcopyyournotesfromthedaysImissed?W:Idon'tminditall.M:Thatwouldbesuchabighelp.I'mtryingtoreadthetextbook.Butthelessonsdon'tmakesensetome.Biologyismymostdifficultsubject.SoIhavetospendextratimeonit.W:Whydon'tyoucometothestudygroupthatacoupleofussetupforthisweek?Itmighthelpyouprepareforthenextweek?M:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthecompany?A.For3years. B.For10years. C.For40years.15.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Hecan'tsleepwell. B.Heeatsalotforlunch. C.He'sgainedmuchweight.16.Whatistheworstaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Longhours'sitting. B.Thepressureofwork. C.Reportwriting.17.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.Toamountain. B.Toapark. C.Toagym.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:EversinceIhavethejobinthecompany3yearsago,IhavenoticedthatI'm40poundsheavier,that’sterrible!W:Wearehightechworkersandourjobsrequireustobechangedtocomputerscreensforlongworkdays.M:It'ssaidthattheaverageofficeworkersitsforabout10hours,dealingwithemailsinfrontofthecomputer,makingcallsorwritingreportsandeatinglunchandthensittinginfrontoftheTVorusingthecomputerathome.W:It'ssobad.Buttome,theworstpartisthatIdon'tknowhowtoreducethepressurefrommywork.Ijustcan'tfallasleepallnight.M:It'stimetochange.Whataboutfindingtimetoworkoutinthegym?W:Well,Ipreferoutdoorexercisesuchasrunninginaparkandclimbinginamountainarea.M:Allright.Let'sgoclimbingthisweekend.W:Ican'tagreemore.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatissuearethescientistsworkingon?A.Climatechange. B.Electricvehicles. C.Publictransport.19.Whichcountryisthefirstonetoprovidefreepublictransportservice?A.Luxembourg. B.Germany. C.TheUnitedStates.20.WhendidelectricbusesstartrunninginGlasgow?A.InJuly2019. B.InJanuary2020. C.InMarch2020.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Climatechangehaspushedscientistsandinventorstothinkofnewwaysthatourpublictransportsystemswillwork,andtofigureouthowtomakethatchangewithoutcausingtoomuchinconveniencetopeople'sdailylife.Governmentsaroundtheworldarelookingtoreducetrafficintheirmajorcitiesbyputtingalargeamountofmoneyintothepublictransport.Thiswillinvolvepersuadingpeopletostopusingcarsthatpollutetheenvironment.InMarch2020,Luxembourgbecamethefirstcountrytomakeitsentirepublictransportsystemfree.Germanyislikelytofollowintheirfootsteps.Othercities,suchasChicagointheUnitedStates,andTallinnandEstoniarunfreeservicestoo.Butalotofpublictransportsystemsarealsopolluting.Scientistsarelookingatelectricvehiclessuchasbusesandtaxis.LondonstartedrunningelectricbusesinJuly2019,andnowithasover200electricbuses.InJanuary2020,Glasgow,whichisthelargestcityinScotland,alsostartedusingthem.Ithasalsointroduced70chargingpointsforelectricvehicles.Thereare2,500electriccarsinGlasgowatpresent,butthecouncilbelievesthatthenumberwillincreasebyafactorof10by2025.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals’foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsat/collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@MeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.com21.Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A.Meat. B.FreshFruit.C.NextGenVoices. D.PersonalizedMealPlans.22.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A.JenniferSills. B.YongshengJi.C.FalkoBuschke. D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A.Fresh. B.Green.C.Expensive. D.Personalized.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章提供了未來食物選擇的幾個營銷活動，以供人們做出選擇。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據PersonalizedMealPlans中“SendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!”可知，這個營銷活動需要你發(fā)送自己的DNA，然后其根據DNA信息將預測出你的食物偏好。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“PickfruitswithyourfamilyYongshengJi”可知，你可以與家人一起享受采摘水果的快樂。該營銷活動提供的聯(lián)系人是YongshengJi。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Oursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.”可知，這個營銷活動的牛排來自天然草原，那里的牛吃著原生態(tài)的草。由此可知，在天然草原長大的牛吃的是沒有污染的草，因此牛排是綠色無污染的。故選B。BRussia'sfirstandonlypolicecorgi（柯基犬）hasannouncedhisretirementfromtheforce,endinghiscareerofoneofRussia'ssmallestofficers.OfficerRyzhiy（"Ginger"inEnglish）,9,workedwiththeNizhnyNovgorodtransportpoliceforsevenandahalfyears,sniffing（嗅）outillegaldrugs,weaponsandsubstancesthatareableorlikelytocauseanexplosion.Recently,theshort-leggedcorgimadeitsnameandbecamealocalstarafterhistrainerscreatedasocialmediaaccountforhimlastsummer.Henowhasmorethan15,000followers.Hisresignation（辭職）washandedtothelocalInteriorMinistryoverthelastweekend."Now,myfriends,Iamarealpensioner（領養(yǎng)老金者）!"readsapostannouncinghisretirement.TheaccountwillnowupdateRyzhiy'sfollowerson"theeverydaylifeofaretiredpolicedog"aswellastheworkofhisformerdogcolleagues."IplantoplaysportsasoftenasIdidbefore.AndmaybeIwilleventrytolearnnewthings,forexample,dancing,"thedog'saccountwrote.Ryzhiy'spartner,aBelgianSheepdognamedZiger,willsoonbejoinedbyanewfour-leggedcompanion.Ryzhiyoriginallyjoinedthepoliceforcebyaccident.Hisowner,alsoapoliceofficer,broughthimtoworkonedaywhenthetrafficpolicedidn'thaveenoughdogsonhand.Hequicklyadaptedtothetaskandearnedafull-timejobasaresult.Corgisarewellsuitedtoworkingaspolicesniffingdogsbutaretooexpensiveformostpolicebudgets（預算）,saidaRussiancorgitrainer.Asaresult,itremainsunlikelythatRussiawillseeanyothercorgiofficersjoiningtheranksofitspolice.24.HowdidRyzhiyhelpthepolice?A.Bysearchingforthecriminals. B.Bydiscoveringdangerousthings.C.Byhelpingkeeptrafficorderly. D.Byprotectingthemfromdanger.25.WhoupdatesthepostsaboutRyzhiyonlineregularly?A.Ryzhiy. B.Ziger.C.Thetrainers. D.Thepolice.26.WhatcanweinferaboutRyzhiy?A.Hewasprobablyonceapetdog.B.Hedevotedhiswholelifetohisjob.C.Hehadnocompanionswhileworking.D.Heatefarlessthanpolicesniffingdogs.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PoliceCorgisAreRareinRussiaB.ARussianCorgiMakesHisNameOnlineC.CorgisAreConsideredtheBestPoliceDogsD.Russia'sFirstPoliceCorgiGoesintoRetirement【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是俄羅斯第一只也是唯一一只警犬宣布退役，結束了它作為俄羅斯最小警官之一的職業(yè)生涯。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“OfficerRyzhiy（"Ginger"inEnglish）,9,workedwiththeNizhnyNovgorodtransportpoliceforsevenandahalfyears,sniffing（嗅）outillegaldrugs,weaponsandsubstancesthatareableorlikelytocauseanexplosion.（9歲的警官Ryzhiy(英文“生姜”)在下諾夫哥羅德交通警察局工作了7年半，他嗅出了可能或可能引起爆炸的非法毒品、武器和物質。）”可知，Ryzhiy通過發(fā)現(xiàn)危險的東西來幫助警察，故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Recently,theshort-leggedcorgimadeitsnameandbecamealocalstarafterhistrainerscreatedasocialmediaaccountforhimlastsummer.（去年夏天，這只短腿柯基的教練為它創(chuàng)建了一個社交媒體賬戶，之后它就出名了，并成為了當?shù)氐拿餍恰＃笨芍缃幻襟w賬戶是這只短腿柯基的教練創(chuàng)建的，因此自然是教練負責更新，故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段的“Hisowner,alsoapoliceofficer,broughthimtoworkonedaywhenthetrafficpolicedidn'thaveenoughdogsonhand.Hequicklyadaptedtothetaskandearnedafull-timejobasaresult.（它的主人也是一名警察，有一天因為交警手頭沒有足夠的狗，就把它帶去上班。他很快適應了這項工作，并因此獲得了一份全職工作。）”可以推知，以前它不是警犬，而可能只是一名警察的寵物狗，故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道，根據第一段的“Russia'sfirstandonlypolicecorgi（柯基犬）hasannouncedhisretirementfromtheforce,endinghiscareerofoneofRussia'ssmallestofficers.（俄羅斯第一只也是唯一一只警犬宣布退役，結束了它作為俄羅斯最小警官之一的職業(yè)生涯。）”可知，本文主要內容是一只警犬宣布退役，因此最恰當?shù)念}目是D選項Russia'sFirstPoliceCorgiGoesintoRetirement（俄羅斯第一只警犬退役），故選D。CIrecentlyheardawonderfulnewparentingphrasethatIguessisgoingtobecomearegularadditiontomyvocabulary.Thephraseis"benignneglect",anditreferstoleavingone'schildrenfreetomaketheirowndecisions,controltheirowntime,andgenerallyactlikeadults.JeniMarinucci,whofirstintroducedmetothisphrase,describedhowshetreatsherchildrenalmostasiftheywereheartyhouseplants:"Theyshouldbewateredplentifullyandyoushouldensuretheygetplentyofsunshine.Butotherwise,justletthembe."Fromayoungage,herchildrenhavebeenmakingtheirownhairandotherappointments（aftersheshowedthemhowtodoit）.Similarly,theirtimeistheirowntouseastheywish.OnalazySaturday,it'suptothemtofigureoutaridetothemoviesandhowtomakebreakfastandlunchforthemselves.The"benignneglectapproach"maysoundunacceptabletosomereaders.Indeed,onecommenteronMarinucci'sarticleaccusedheroffailingtoraiseherchildrenatall,whichseemsabituncomfortable.It'struethatherapproachwouldnotworkforeveryone,butattheveryleastsherecognizeswhatsomanyparentsthesedaysfailtoacknowledge—thatourbelovedchildrenwillspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirlivesasadultsthantheywillaschildren,soweparentsforgetabasicrequirementofourjobifwefailtopreparethemforthatindependence."Benignneglect"paysattentiontotheparentalsideofparenting,anddoesnotfocusentirelyonthechildren.However,miracleswillonlyhappenifIhandoverresponsibilitiestomygrowingchildren.It'sliketheoldproverb:Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Makingdecisions. B.Controllingone'stime.C.Anewparentingphrase. D.Theauthor'svocabulary.29.HowdidMarinucciintroduce"benignneglect"?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Bygivingastatement. D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.Whataretheparentsadvisedtodoinraisingkids?A.Givethemagoodeducation. B.Instructthemtobeindependent.C.Meettheirreasonabledemands. D.Lovethemunconditionally.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto"benignneglect"?A.Unclear. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是“良性忽視”這種育兒方法。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段的“IrecentlyheardawonderfulnewparentingphrasethatIguessisgoingtobecomearegularadditiontomyvocabulary.Thephraseis"benignneglect",anditreferstoleavingone'schildrenfreetomaketheirowndecisions,controltheirowntime,andgenerallyactlikeadults.（我最近聽到了一個很棒的育兒短語，我想它將會成為我詞匯表的一個固定的補充。這個短語是“良性忽視”，它指的是讓孩子自由地做自己的決定，控制自己的時間，并像成年人一樣行事。）”可知，本段主要講的是一個新的育兒短語。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“JeniMarinucci,whofirstintroducedmetothisphrase,describedhowshetreatsherchildrenalmostasiftheywereheartyhouseplants（第一次向我介紹這個短語的是杰妮·馬里努奇(JeniMarinucci)，她描述了她如何對待自己的孩子，就好像他們是熱誠的室內植物一樣）”及后文描述的JeniMarinucci具體是怎么對待自己的孩子可知，Marinucci通過舉例介紹了“良性忽視”，故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段的“It'struethatherapproachwouldnotworkforeveryone,butattheveryleastsherecognizeswhatsomanyparentsthesedaysfailtoacknowledge—thatourbelovedchildrenwillspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirlivesasadultsthantheywillaschildren,soweparentsforgetabasicrequirementofourjobifwefailtopreparethemforthatindependence.（的確，她的方法并不適用于所有人，但至少她認識到如今許多父母都沒有認識到的一點——我們心愛的孩子成年后所占的比例將遠遠大于他們還是孩子時，所以，如果我們沒有為他們的獨立做好準備，我們父母就會忘記我們工作的一個基本要求。）”可知，父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子時被建議教導孩子們要獨立。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“However,miracleswillonlyhappenifIhandoverresponsibilitiestomygrowingchildren.It'sliketheoldproverb:Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.（然而，只有把責任交給正在成長的孩子，奇跡才會發(fā)生。就像一句古老的諺語:給人一條魚，你可以喂他一天。教一個人釣魚，可以喂他一輩子。）”可以推知，作者覺得“良性忽視”這種育兒方法有益于孩子的成長，因此作者對作者育兒方法的態(tài)度是贊成的，故選D。DNineteenEighty-Four,adystopiannovelbyGeorgeOrwell,wassetinatotalitarianstatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas“ungood”,“plusgood”and“doubleplusgood”toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit'salreadyhappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheobligatory(慣用的)emoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.AndIwonder,withourtoomuchuseofemojis,arewelosingthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary?Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld,withoveronemillionwords,butwho'stosaywhatit'llbelikeinthefuture?Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying“cryface”ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviationslikeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?Willtheylookbackonusinthefutureandsaythisiswhereitallbegan—thenewlanguage?Oristhisaclassiccaseoftheoldergenerationssaying,“Thingsweren'tlikethatwhenIwasyounger.Wedidn'tuseemoticonstoshowouremotions?”Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere.Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagerytocommunicate,andwhat'sevenmoreincredibleisthatweareabletoanalysethosedrawingsandunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.Pictureshavetheabilitytogobeyondtheusuallimitsoftimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat'snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.32.WhydoestheauthormentionNineteenEightFour?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowanexample.C.Togivethereason. D.Todescribeaphenomenon33.Whydoestheauthorlikeusingemojis?A.Toreducetheuseofwords. B.Tosavetimeoftyping.C.Toexpressnaturallyandcasually. D.Tomakefunoffriends.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrink”inPara2?A.Disappear. B.Lower.C.Reform. D.Change.35.Whycanwefigureoutthemeaningofthepicturesdrawnlongtimeago?A.Wecanrecognisethepictures'timeperiodwithtechnology.B.Wehavekeptthesamevocabularysincetheprehistoricera.C.Picturesisanonlywaytorecordhistory.D.Picturescanexpresshumanfeelingsaccuratelyandvividly.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章中，作者講述了今天我們的社會中我們經常用表情符號或者縮寫來表達自己的想法，過度使用表情符號會不會使我們失去詞匯的美麗和多樣性呢?作者認為表情符號不會限制我們的交流，圖片能讓我們傳遞不受限制的信息。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“NineteenEighty-Four,adystopiannovelbyGeorgeOrwell,wassetinatotalitarianstatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas“ungood”,“plusgood”and“doubleplusgood”toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.(GeorgeOrwell的反烏托邦小說《1984》以極權主義為背景，他們使用的語言都受到控制。形容詞是禁止使用的，相反，使用諸如“ungood”、“plusgood”和“doubleplusgood”等短語來表達情感。當我第一次讀到這篇文章時，我想在我們的社會里，擁有這樣的詞匯是多么不可能)”可知，小說《1984》中人們的語言使用受到控制，用“ungood”、“plusgood”和“doubleplusgood”等短語來表達情感，作者就反思到這些語言在如今的社會是不可能出現(xiàn)的，表明當今人們語言使用的自由，可得出提及小說《1984》是為了引出有關“語言使用方面”的主題。故選A項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheobligatory(慣用的)emoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.(我給我的朋友們輸入信息，每個信息旁邊都是慣用的表情符號。我經常用它們來強調一些事情，或者顯得不太嚴肅，或者因為這張?zhí)囟ǖ腉IF比我用文字表達我的情感要好得多)”可知，作者在輸入信息時經常使用表情符號，是因為它們可以更好地傳達情感，即自然而隨意地表達情感。故選C項。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段中的“Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying“cryface”ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviationslikeLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?(也許我們會有一個簡短的語言，如果發(fā)生了悲傷的事情，我們會用“哭臉”，或者用LOL（大聲笑）或BRB（馬上回來）等縮寫代替完整的短語。那么這是否意味著我們的詞匯量會shrink？)”可知，在表情符號或者縮寫流行的時代，人們表達情感的語言會變得簡單，這可能意味著詞匯量會縮小，shrink在此處意為“減少、縮小（Lower）”。故選B項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Pictureshavetheabilitytogobeyondtheusuallimitsoftimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat'snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.(圖片具有超越時間和語言的能力。圖像，無論是洞穴壁畫還是表情符號，都能讓我們傳達出一種不受限制但相當普遍的信息)”可知，圖片和圖像能傳達超越時間和語言的普遍的信息，這種普遍信息能準確生動地表達人的情感，所以我們能理解很久以前畫的意義。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HOWTOCREATETHEPERFECTELEVATORPITCH!Haveyoueverhadtogiveaquickdescriptionofyourself,yourcompanyoraproduct?Whatdidyousay?____36____.Inthislesson,we'regoingtolookathowtocreatetheperfectelevatorpitch—ashortpresentationofyouoryourcompany.So,let'slookathowtocreateagoodelevatorpitch.◆Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisattracttheprospect's—apotentialcustomer's—attention.____37____.Ideally,thisquestionshouldincludeareferencetoproblemsthattheprospecthashad.◆Whenpeoplearelistening,they'reoftenjustthinkingaboutonething:WIFFM—WhatIsInItForMe?____38____.So,it'sreallyimportanttotalkaboutproblemsthattheprospectwillunderstand.◆Theaveragehumanhasanattentionspanofabout20seconds.Thismeansthatafterattractingtheprospect'sattention,youonlyhaveafewsecondstosaywhatyouwant.____39____.◆____40____.Ifpossible,videoyourselfsoyoucanmakeanyadjustments,suchaschangingthespeedofyourdelivery,thetoneofyourvoiceorthewayyoucomeacrossingeneral.A.So,theidealelevatorpitchneedstobeveryshortanddirectB.Atwork,weoftenhavetoexplainwhoweareorwhatwedoC.Don'tforgettospeakslowlyandclearlysotheprospectcanunderstandyouD.Beforedeliveringyourelevatorpitch,youneedtopractiseitasmuchasyoucanE.Theyreallyaren’tinterestedinyouoryourproduct...unlessitcanhelptheminsomewayF.YoucandothisbyaskingaquestionordescribingasituationthattheprospectwillimmediatelyunderstandG.Verybasically,anelevatorpitchisapresentationthattakesaround30seconds—theapproximatedurationofanelevatorride【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了，創(chuàng)造完美電梯簡報的方法。【36題詳解】由上文“Haveyoueverhadtogiveaquickdescriptionofyourself,yourcompanyoraproduct?Whatdidyousay?(你是否曾經需要對自己、公司或產品進行快速描述？你說了什么？)”可知，我們在工作中曾需要向別人解釋我們是誰、介紹產品要做什么，承接上文，B選項“在工作中，我們經常不得不解釋我們是誰或我們做什么”切題。故選B項。【37題詳解】由上文“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisattracttheprospect's—apotentialcustomer's—attention.(你需要做的第一件事就是吸引潛在客戶的注意力)”和下文“Ideally,thisquestionshouldincludeareferencetoproblemsthattheprospecthashad.(理想情況下，這個問題應該包括潛在客戶遇到的問題)”可知，上文講到創(chuàng)造完美電梯簡報的第一個方法是吸引潛在客戶的注意力，F(xiàn)選項“你可以通過提出問題或描述潛在客戶將立即理解的情況來做到這一點”承接下文，講向潛在客戶提出問題來達到吸引潛在客戶注意力的目的。故選F項。【38題詳解】由上文“Whenpeoplearelistening,they'reoftenjustthinkingaboutonething:WIFFM—WhatIsInItForMe?(當人們在聽的時候，他們通常只想到一件事：這對我有什么好處)”和下文“So,it'sreallyimportanttotalkaboutproblemsthattheprospectwillunderstand.(因此，談論潛在客戶能夠理解的問題非常重要)”可知，潛在客戶關注的重點是“這對我有什么好處”，談話要圍繞“這對我有什么好處”來展開，只要讓潛在客戶知道產品對他們有好處，他們就會感興趣，承接上下文，E選項“他們真的對你或你的產品不感興趣……除非它能在某種程度上幫助他們”切題。故選E項。【39題詳解】由上文“Theaveragehumanhasanattentionspanofabout20seconds.Thismeansthatafterattractingtheprospect'sattention,youonlyhaveafewsecondstosaywhatyouwant.(一般人的注意力跨度約為20秒。這意味著，在吸引潛在客戶的注意力后，你只有幾秒鐘的時間說出你想要的)”可知，普通人注意力時間跨度短，只有幾秒鐘注意到你的電梯簡報，承接上文，A選項“因此，理想的電梯簡報應該非常短和直接”與上文是因果關系，講了在這種情況下，理想的電梯簡報應該是怎么樣的。故選A項。【40題詳解】由下文“Ifpossible,videoyourselfsoyoucanmakeanyadjustments,suchaschangingthespeedofyourdelivery,thetoneofyourvoiceorthewayyoucomeacrossingeneral.(如果可能的話，你可以自己錄像，這樣你就可以做任何調整，比如改變你的傳遞速度，你的語調或者你普遍遇到的方式)”可知，作者建議先錄像，以便隨時做出調整，說明在創(chuàng)造完美電梯簡報之前，還是需要多練習的，承接下文，D選項“在傳遞電梯簡報之前，你需要盡可能多地練習”切題。故選D項。第三部分英語知識運用（共3節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits_____41_____staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband，_____42_____bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)_____43_____，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“It_____44_____melikeaflashoflightning：acoffeeshop!“Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff_____45_____customersatthedoor,preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow____46____theyare.”Whentheshopopened，itimmediatelyhad_____47_____outthedoor.Nationalpressattention_____48_____，andsixmonthslater，ithadtomovetoa_____49_____spac