隸屬度gradeofmembership隸屬函數(shù)membershipfunction均方差meansquaredeviation先驗(yàn)分布aprioridistribution先驗(yàn)估計(jì)aprioriestimate先驗(yàn)概率aprioriprobability穩(wěn)定性stability矩陣A的根radicalofmatrixA積分方程integralequation射影projection橫坐標(biāo)abscissa收斂convergence橫軸abscissaaxis連續(xù)的continuous凸閉集convexclosedset單調(diào)的monotonic無(wú)窮infinity加性additive多項(xiàng)式polynomial算子operator函子functor微分方程differentialequation微分式differentialexpression轉(zhuǎn)置伴隨adjugacy肯定的affirmative代數(shù)范數(shù)algebraicnorm任意平均數(shù)arbitraryaverage任意常數(shù)arbitraryconstant任意遞歸arbitraryrecurrence樹形圖arborescence算術(shù)距離arithmeticdistance不等式inequality算術(shù)平均arithmeticmean幾何平均geometricmean人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)artificialneuralnetwork相伴圖associateddiagram度量空間metricspace格lattice自協(xié)方差auto-covariance自相關(guān)autocorrelation自動(dòng)機(jī)理論automatatheory公理axiom公理的axiomatic坐標(biāo)軸axisofcoordinates縱軸axisofordinates整數(shù)部分integerpart不動(dòng)點(diǎn)定理fixedpointtheoremBayes序貫決策函數(shù)Bayessequenetialdecisionfunction基向量basevector基本權(quán)baseweight重心barycenter最優(yōu)調(diào)和優(yōu)函數(shù)bestharmonicmajorant雙軸坐標(biāo)biaxialcoordinates有偏估計(jì)biasedestimate雙調(diào)和biharmonic二項(xiàng)分布binomialdistribution邊界集boundaryset有界閉包boundedclosure弱有界的bounded-weak大括號(hào)brace括號(hào)，方括號(hào)bracket分支樹branchtree差分法calculusofdifferences微積分calculusoffluxion典型的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的canonical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型canonicalform標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同構(gòu)canonicalisomorphism基數(shù)cardinalnumber基數(shù)積cardinalproduct支集carriedset不變量invariant引理lemma舍去castingout范疇，類型category圓心centerofacircle點(diǎn)劃線chainline重心centerofgravity必然事件certainevent等價(jià)的equivalent變換change基變換changeofbase信道channel特征超平面characteristichyperplane特征超曲面characteristichypersurface特征根characteristicroot特征列characteristicseries特征解characteristicsolution固有值，特征值characteristicvalue最佳逼近特征characteristicofbestapproximation分層，譜系hierarchy檢驗(yàn)chisquarecriterion分布chisquaredistribution中國(guó)郵遞問(wèn)題Chinesepostmanproblem主列chiefseries中國(guó)剩余定理Chineseremaindertheorem論題thesis誤差error組平均classmean經(jīng)典概率論classicaltheoryofprobability類，組，級(jí)，班class閉開的clopen閉開集clopenset閉集closedcollection閉包c(diǎn)losure聚類分析clusteranalysis粗糙的coarse子集subset偏相關(guān)系數(shù)coefficientofpartialcorrelation回歸系數(shù)coefficientofregression上包絡(luò)coenvelope偏序集partiallyorderedset協(xié)調(diào)系統(tǒng)coherentsystem重合coincidence列矩陣columnmatrix列置換columnpermutation公共基commonbase緊凸集compactconvexset均衡equilibrium相容的compatible余，補(bǔ)complementary完全，完備completeN維空間n-dimensionspace復(fù)合數(shù)compositenumber合成測(cè)度compoundmeasure計(jì)算復(fù)雜性computationcomplexity不穩(wěn)定性instability凹的concave條件熵conditionalentropy條件概率密度conditionalprobabilitydensity條件完備的conditionallycomplete置信區(qū)間confidenceinterval置信下限confidencelowerlimit轉(zhuǎn)置矩陣，伴隨矩陣transposematrix相容條件consistencycondition約束問(wèn)題constrainedproblem上連續(xù)continuityfromabove相反命題contraryproposition變量variable收斂證明convergenceproof規(guī)劃program卷積convolution坐標(biāo)基向量coordinatebasisvector相關(guān)指數(shù)correlationindices陪集coset余弦cosine耦合couple耦合變量couplingvariable耦合關(guān)系coupledrelation協(xié)方差covariance臨界點(diǎn)criticalpoint臨界值criticalvalue臨界集criticalset三次的cubic割集cutset割平面cuttingplane最小二乘法leastsquaremethod疏散化decentralization疏散求和decentralsummary解藕decoupling遞減函數(shù)decreasingfunction定義公設(shè)definingpostulate逆fuzzydefuzzify退化degenerate分布deltadistribution線性linear行列式determinant確定性系統(tǒng)deterministicsystem展開development可展函數(shù)developablefunction差集differenceset直接推導(dǎo)directderivation正半錐directhalfconoid直接方法directmanner直積directproduct拓?fù)鋞opology有向的directedDirichlet邊界條件DirichletboundaryconditionDirichlet級(jí)數(shù)Dirichletseries間斷性，不連續(xù)性discontinuity離散discrete直和directsum不相交集disjointsubset不對(duì)稱dissymmetry特異序列distinguishedsequence擾動(dòng)理論disturbedtheory發(fā)散的divergent有效性域domainofvalidity對(duì)偶約束dualconstraint對(duì)偶最優(yōu)解dualoptimalsolution動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃流程圖dynamicprogrammingflowchart有效性分析efficiencyanalysis有效估計(jì)efficiencyestimate不變量invariant初等的elementary經(jīng)驗(yàn)假定empiricalassumption空集emptyset端end終端條件endcondition端結(jié)點(diǎn)endnode端值endvalue可枚舉的enumerable循環(huán)epsilon-cycle相等約束equatedconstraint同等強(qiáng)度equallystrong等價(jià)類equivalenceclass等價(jià)測(cè)度equivalentmeasures等值投影equivalentprojection等價(jià)集equivalentset等變化的equivariant遍歷ergode遍歷的ergodic遍歷類ergodicclass估計(jì)值estimatevalue公式formula偶數(shù)eveninteger奇偶效驗(yàn)even-oddcheck精確解exactsolution存在性證明existenceproof互斥事件exclusiveevent顯式公式explicitformula指數(shù)增長(zhǎng)exponentialgrowth廣義基extendedbasis極值點(diǎn)extremepoint失效率failurerate子集簇familyofsubsets故障樹faulttree可行基feasiblebasis反饋feedback集合域fieldofsets有窮自動(dòng)機(jī)finiteautomaton數(shù)學(xué)歸納法finiteinduction增量increment前向差分forwarddifference函數(shù)族functionfamily多元函數(shù)functionofseveralvariables函數(shù)級(jí)數(shù)functionseries基本類fundamentalclassFuzzy聚類fuzzyclustering貼近度nearness松弛relaxation增益gain恒等式identity一般集合論generalsettheory廣義解generalizedsolution全局約束globalconstraint全局可靠性globalreliability圖論graphtheory群論grouptheory分組抽樣groupingsampling調(diào)和分析harmonicanalysis半連續(xù)的hemi-continuous插值interpolation雙線性泛函bilinearfunctional啟發(fā)式搜索heuristicsearch譜系分類hierarchicalsubdivision高階差分higherdifference立方cube齊次的homogeneous超平面hyperplane第i分量i-thcomponent恒等的identical恒等identicallyequal病態(tài)方程ill-conditionedequation不可比的incomparable不相容的，非一致的inconsistent不確定性indeterminacy不確定的indeterminate歸納induction歸納推理inductioninference/reasoning歸納學(xué)習(xí)inductivelearning無(wú)窮大infinity不穩(wěn)定性instability整數(shù)部分integralpart逆函數(shù)inversefunction可逆函數(shù)invertiblefunction可逆性invertibility不可約的irreducible等熵的isentropic孤立邊界點(diǎn)isolatedboundarypoint等距的isometric迭代iteration迭代的iterative迭代奇異值分解iterativesingularvaluedecomposition判斷judgement濾波filtering擴(kuò)張extension必要條件Lagrangenecessaryconditionlambda特征根latentroot等價(jià)律lawofequivalence最不利分布leastfavorabledistribution最小二乘曲線擬合leastsquarecurvefitting左陪集leftcoset左極限leftlimit左遞歸規(guī)則leftrecursiverule小于或等于lessthanorequalto似然函數(shù)likelihoodfunction線性假設(shè)linehypothesis線性演繹lineardeduction局部分析localanalysis半群semigroup對(duì)數(shù)logarithm對(duì)數(shù)的logarithmic主碼majoritycode多值函數(shù)many-valuedfunction多值性many-valuedness匹配matching矩陣求逆matrixinversion矩陣變換matrixtransformation矩陣轉(zhuǎn)置matrixtransposition極大極小原則maximincriterion極大極大maximax極小極大Minimax均方誤差meansquareerror可測(cè)的measurable元知識(shí)metaknowledge等效法methodofequaleffects歸納法methodofinduction極小極大定理min-maxtheorem最小生成樹minimalspanningtree冗余度極小化minimizationofredundancy混合問(wèn)題mixedproblem模函數(shù)modularfunction模，模數(shù)modulo多維分布multidimensionalallocation超幾何的hypergeometric正態(tài)分布normaldistribution多值，重值multiplevalue重?cái)?shù)multiplicity多階段決策multistagedecision多元判別分析multivariatediscriminantanalysis互斥問(wèn)題mutualexclusionproblem互斥(不相容)集mutuallyexclusivesets互不相交子集mutuallydisjointsubsets互素的mutuallyprime互相分離集mutuallyseparatedsets互相奇異的mutuallysingularN元n-aryN元關(guān)系n-aryrelationN連通圖n-connectedgraphN維隨機(jī)變量n-dimensionalrandomvariableN倍，N重n-foldN元組n-tupleN次冪n-thpower負(fù)二項(xiàng)分布negativebinomial否命題negativeproposition嵌套遞歸式nestedrecursion非等距的non-isometric非交叉集non-overlappingset非自反關(guān)系non-reflexiverelation非對(duì)稱的non-symmetrical非穩(wěn)定的non-stable非對(duì)稱關(guān)系non-symmetricrelation非平凡的non-trivial非空的non-vacuous非零向量non-vanishingvector非經(jīng)典的nonclassical非相容nonconforming非緊的noncompact非合作noncooperative非退化nondegenerateNondegenerative不確定的nondeterministic非空集nonemptyset不可行的nonfeasible不完整約束nonholonomicconstraint非增nonincreasing非劣解noninferiorsolution非迭代的noniterative非極限的nonlimit非線性的nonlinear正規(guī)化方程normalizedequation數(shù)字的numerical一對(duì)多的one-to-many單值函數(shù)one-valuedfunction單向函數(shù)one-wayfunction開集opener逆范疇，對(duì)偶范疇oppositecategory異號(hào)oppositesign最優(yōu)的optimal停止stopping有序和orderedsum序數(shù)，有序的ordinal定向orientation正交基orthogonalbasic兩兩的pairwise兩兩獨(dú)立pairwiseindependence平行parallel部分展開partialexpansion偏序partialorder峰值peakvalue罰函數(shù)penaltyfunction完全相關(guān)perfectcorrelation完全對(duì)偶性perfectduality性能評(píng)價(jià)performanceevaluation允許值permissiblevalue擾動(dòng)問(wèn)題perturbationproblem分段連續(xù)piecewisecontinuity逐點(diǎn)遍歷定理pointwiseergodictheorem勢(shì)，基數(shù)potency優(yōu)先圖precedencediagram偏愛(ài)序preferenceordering素?cái)?shù)prime先驗(yàn)分布priordistribution范圍range線性linearity偽隨機(jī)的pseudo-random純策略purestrategy二次對(duì)偶quadraticdual四重的，四倍的quadruple，quadrupling，quadruplex徑向基函數(shù)radialbasisfunction徑向偏差radialdeviation徑向開集radiallyopenset可歸約的reducible正則基數(shù)regularcardinal多面體polyhedron可靠性計(jì)算reliabilitycalculation可去集removableset累極限r(nóng)epeatedlimit剩余類residueclass可解的resoluble回溯集retraceableset可逆的reversible直角rightangle嚴(yán)格上界rigorousupperbound魯棒性，穩(wěn)健性robustness均方根root-mean-square粗糙集roughset粗邏輯roughlogic舍入round-off舍入的rounded程序routine行坐標(biāo)row-coordinates行向量rowvector消元規(guī)則ruleofelimination鞍點(diǎn)saddlepoint同類samekind樣本中心矩samplecentralmoment樣本方差samplevariance散布的scattered單葉函數(shù)schlichtfunction二次多項(xiàng)式seconddegreeofpolynomial二次導(dǎo)數(shù)算法secondderivativealgorithm二階必要條件secondordernecessarycondition自相容性self-consistency自相關(guān)性self-correlation自對(duì)偶self-dual半同余semi-congruence半等價(jià)的semi-equivalent偏序集semi-orderedset半完全的semi-perfect可分的separable七倍的，七維的septuple七的septimal時(shí)序sequenceintime子集序列sequenceofsubsets實(shí)數(shù)集setofrealnumbers集值函數(shù)set-valuedfunction收縮算法shrinkingalgorithm域sigma-field單純形法simplexmethod單值函數(shù)single-valuedfunction稀疏索引sparseindex譜估計(jì)spectralestimate樣條擬合splinefitting穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差steadystateerror步長(zhǎng)，階段step步長(zhǎng)stepsize逐步法stepwise隨機(jī)分布stochasticdistribution嚴(yán)格不等式strictinequality嚴(yán)格單調(diào)遞增strictlymonotoneincreasing嚴(yán)格正定算子strictlypositivedefiniteoperator強(qiáng)對(duì)偶strongduality較強(qiáng)一致性strongeruniformity連通有向圖connecteddirectedgraph次加性的subadditive次調(diào)和解subharmonicsolution下標(biāo)subscript下標(biāo)變量subscriptvariable輔助條件subsidiarycondition充分集sufficientset上確界sup上標(biāo)superscript支撐集supportset表面散度surfacedivergence前向搜索sweepforward后向搜索sweepbackward常微分方程組systemofordinarydifferentialequation剩余系systemofresidues逐項(xiàng)termbyterm三元的，三進(jìn)制的ternary假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)testofhypothesis正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn)testofnormality顯著性檢驗(yàn)testofsignificance最后決定terminaldecision擇一定理theoremofalternative互補(bǔ)松弛定理theoremofcomplementaryslackness賦值論theoryofvaluations消除論theoryofelimination數(shù)論theoryofnumbers置換理論theoryofpermutation排隊(duì)論theoryofqueue集合論theoryofsets象限quadrant自頂向下top-down全部單調(diào)的totallymonotonic變換范圍transformationrange瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)transientresponse超限評(píng)估transfiniteevaluation傳遞閉包transitiveclosure轉(zhuǎn)移概率矩陣transitionprobabilitymatr