陜西中考英語詞匯單選題100道及答案1.-Canyoutellmethe______oftheword?A.meaningB.meanC.meantD.means答案：A解析：“the...of”結構中要用名詞，“meaning”是“mean”的名詞形式，表示“意思”，選A。2.Theboyisvery______andheoftenmakesuslaugh.A.quietB.seriousC.humorousD.shy答案：B解析：根據“oftenmakesuslaugh”可知男孩是幽默的，“humorous”意為“幽默的”，選B。3.Theoldman______inthiscitysince1990.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“since1990”是現在完成時的標志，結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，選C。4.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根據答語“Heisadoctor”可知問的是職業，用“what”提問，選D。5.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是“was/were+現在分詞”，選A。6.Thiskindoffood______delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B解析：食物應該是嘗起來美味，“tastes”意為“嘗起來”，選B。7.-I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanything______?-Yes,pleasebuymesomefruit.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy答案：C解析：“havesth.todo”表示有某事要做，這里用動詞不定式，選C。8.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：D解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“beinterestedin”是固定短語，選D。9.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.have答案：A解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，是固定搭配，選A。10.Thepopulationofthiscity______increasingtheseyears.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“thepopulationof...”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，“isincreasing”表示“正在增長”，選B。11.-______didyougotothepark?-Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根據答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用“how”提問，選C。12.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“few”表示否定，幾乎沒有，符合“feelslonely”的語境，選D。13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠用一般現在時，“theearthgoesaroundthesun”是客觀事實，選A。14.-______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣有兩種表達“What'stheweatherlike...?”和“How'stheweather...?”，這里選B。15.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listening答案：C解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“hearfrom”表示“收到……的來信”，選C。16.Themovieisso______thatmostofthechildrenare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excitement;excitedD.exciting;excitement答案：D解析：“exciting”修飾物，“excited”修飾人，“beexcitedin”是固定搭配，選D。17.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：“everyday”表示一般現在時，主語“She”是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式“goes”，選A。18.-______willyourfathercomeback?-Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“Intwodays”可知問的是將來的時間，用“Howsoon”提問，選B。19.We______playfootballontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：C解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，在馬路上踢足球是禁止的，很危險，選C。20.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：D解析：歌曲應該是聽起來美妙，“sounds”意為“聽起來”，選D。21.-______isyoursister?-Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howheavy答案：A解析：根據答語“Sheis1.6meterstall”可知問的是身高，用“Howtall”提問，選A。22.Theyhave______money,buttheyareveryhappy.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：“money”是不可數名詞，“little”表示否定，幾乎沒有，符合語境，選B。23.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”，選C。24.-______isyourbirthday?-It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：D解析：根據答語“OnMay1st”可知問的是時間，用“When”提問，選D。25.I______mykeyslastnight.Ican'tfindthemnow.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose答案：A解析：“lastnight”是一般過去時的標志，動詞用過去式“lost”，選A。26.Thispairofshoes______verynice.CanI______?A.looks;trythemonB.look;tryitonC.looks;tryitonD.look;trythemon答案：B解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主語，謂語動詞用單數“looks”，“shoes”是復數，用“them”指代，選B。27.-______didyoustayinBeijing?-Forfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據答語“Forfivedays”可知問的是時間段，用“Howlong”提問，選C。28.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：D解析：“forfiveyears”是現在完成時的標志，結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，選D。29.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態”，“clean”是形容詞，選A。30.Thestoryis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容詞，選B。31.-______doyouusuallygotoschool?-At7:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根據答語“At7:30”可知問的是具體時間，用“Whattime”提問，選C。32.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that從句”，選D。33.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，選A。34.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據答語“English”可知問的是學科，用“What”提問，選B。35.Themoviemademe______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：C解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，選C。36.-______didyougettotheairport?-Bytaxi.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：D解析：根據答語“Bytaxi”可知問的是交通方式，用“How”提問，選D。37.Hehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：A解析：“than”是比較級的標志，“more”是“many/much”的比較級，選A。38.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能……”，選B。39.We______TVathomewhenitbegantorain.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：C解析：“whenitbegantorain”表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選C。40.-______isthepriceofthebook?-It's20yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：詢問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，選D。41.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，選A。42.-______willthemeetinglast?-Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“Abouttwohours”可知問的是時間段，用“Howlong”提問，選B。43.They______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：“nextSunday”是一般將來時的標志，用“will+動詞原形”，選C。44.-______isyourmother?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根據答語“Sheisanurse”可知問的是職業，用“What”提問，選D。45.Thebookisvery______.Ican'tputitdown.A.interestingB.interestedC.boredomD.bored答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，這本書很有趣，選A。46.-______didyoudolastweekend?-Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據答語“Iwenttothezoo”可知問的是做了什么，用“What”提問，選B。47.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：C解析：“threetimes”是現在完成時的標志，“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，選C。48.Weshould______ourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washingD.washed答案：D解析：“should”是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，選D。49.-______isthewaytothehospital?-Gostraightandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問去醫院的路用“Whichisthewayto...?”，選A。50.Themusic______wonderful.Ilikeit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：B解析：音樂應該是聽起來美妙，“sounds”意為“聽起來”，選B。51.-______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據答語“It'sblack”可知問的是顏色，用“Whatcolor”提問，選C。52.Shehas______friendsinthiscity,sosheoftengoesoutwiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“afew”表示肯定，有一些，符合語境，選D。53.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，選A。54.-______willyoufinishyourhomework?-Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據答語“Inanhour”可知問的是將來的時間，用“Howsoon”提問，選B。55.-______isyourcousin?-Heis13yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowheavyD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據答語“Heis13yearsold”可知問的是年齡，用“Howold”提問，選A。56.Theworkis______difficult______Ican'tfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，選B。57.We______anewhousenextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：C解析：“nextmonth”是一般將來時的標志，用“will+動詞原形”，選C。58.-______isyourfavoritefruit?-Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根據答語“Apples”可知問的是水果，用“What”提問，選D。59.Thepicture______beautiful.Iwanttobuyit.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：圖片應該是看起來漂亮，“looks”意為“看起來”，選A。60.-______didyougoonvacation?-Tothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據答語“Tothebeach”可知問的是地點，用“Where”提問，選B。61.Hehas______waterinhisglassthanmine.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many答案：C解析：“than”是比較級的標志，“more”是“much”的比較級，“water”是不可數名詞，選C。62.Theboyis______tired______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，選D。63.We______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：“whenitstartedtorain”表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選A。64.-______isthedatetoday?-It'sMay20th.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，選B。65.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：C解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”，選C。66.-______willtheconcertbegin?-Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據答語“Inhalfanhour”可知問的是將來的時間，用“Howsoon”提問，選D。67.They______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：A解析：“lastnight”是一般過去時的標志，動詞用過去式“had”，選A。68.-______isyourbrother?-Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據答語“Heisapoliceman”可知問的是職業，用“What”提問，選B。69.Thebookis______worthreading.I'vereadittwice.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，是固定用法，選C。70.-______didyoumakethemodelplane?-Bymyself.A.WhoB.WhomC.HowD.Why答案：D解析：根據答語“Bymyself”可知問的是方式，用“How”提問，選D。71.He______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：“everyday”表示一般現在時，主語“He”是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式“goes”，選A。72.-______isthetemperaturetoday?-It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：詢問溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”，選B。73.Weshould______goodcareofourenvironment.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have答案：C解析：“takegoodcareof”表示“好好照顧，愛護”，是固定短語，選C。74.-______willyoubeback?-Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據答語“Inaweek”可知問的是將來的時間，用“Howsoon”提問，選D。75.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“exciting”是形容詞，選A。76.-______isyourhobby?-Collectingstamps.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據答語“Collectingstamps”可知問的是愛好，用“What”提問，選B。77.Shehas______hair.A.longblackbeautifulB.beautifullongblackC.blackbeautifullongD.longbeautifulblack答案：C解析：多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序一般為：限定詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形容詞+形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+用途、類別+名詞，選C。78.Theoldman______inthechairandlistenedtotheradio.A.satB.seatedC.wassittingD.wasseated答案：D解析：“beseated”表示“坐著”，相當于“sit”，根據“listened”可知用一般過去時，選D。79.-______didyougetthenews?-FromtheInternet.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語“FromtheInternet”可知問的是地點，用“Where”提問，選A。80.We______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：B解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，選B。81.-______isyouruncle?-Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What...like答案：C解析：詢問某人的外貌特征用“Whatissb.like?”，選C。82.Thefood______delicious.Wealllikeit.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks答案：D解析：食物應該是嘗起來美味，“tastes”意為“嘗起來”，選D。83.Hehas______homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：A解析：“homework”是不可數名詞，“toomuch”表示“太多”，修飾不可數名詞，選A。84.-______didyougototheparty?-BecauseIwasinvited.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據答語“BecauseIwasinvited”可知問的是原因，用“Why”提問，選B。85.Theteachertoldus______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.didn'tbe答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，“belatefor”是固定短語，選C。86.-______willthetrainarrive?-Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據答語“Intenminutes”可知問的是將來的時間，用“Howsoon”提問，選D。87.They______ameetingthisafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：A解析：“thisafternoon”是一般將來時的標志，用“will+動詞原形”，選A。88.-______isyourbestfriend?-Tom.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據答語“Tom”可知問的是人，用“Who”提問，選B。89.Thestoryis______interestingthatIcan'tstopreadingit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：C解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容詞，選C。90.-______didyoumakethecake?-Withmymother'shelp.A.WhoB.WhomC.HowD.Why答案：D解析：根據答語“Withmymother'shelp”可知問的是方式，用“How”提問，選D。91.He______Englishfortwoyears.A.haslearned