Unit6Craftsmanship1卷?基礎鞏固題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇（20*2=40）1．—Cleaningthehouseisreallytiring!—Floorsweeperrobots________widelynowadays.Whynotbuyone?A．areused B．wereused C．willbeused D．used【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打掃房子真累人！——掃地機器人現在被廣泛使用。為什么不買一個呢？考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“nowadays”可知，句子時態是一般現在時，use與主語是被動關系，用一般現在時的被動語態。故選A。2．—Doyoulikethemagicshowyesterday?—Yeah,Ilikeitverymuch.Thehat________intoabirdbythemagician.That’samazing.A．turns B．turned C．wasturned D．hasturned【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡昨天的魔術表演嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡。那頂帽子被魔術師變成了一只鳥。太神奇了。考查動詞時態和語態。根據“yesterday”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，可排除A項和D項；主語“Thehat”和謂語動詞為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選C。3．ThehighwayfromLhasatoShigatse________attheendoftheyear.A．willopened B．aregoingtoopenC．wouldbeopened D．willbeopened【答案】D【詳解】句意：從拉薩到日喀則的高速公路將于今年年底開通。考查時態和語態。willopened語法結構不正確；aregoingtoopen將要開通，一般將來時的主動形式；wouldbeopened過去將來時的被動語態；willbeopened一般將來時的被動語態。根據“attheendoftheyear”可知時態發生在將來，故要用一般將來時，又因主語“Thehighway”和謂語“open”之間是被動關系，故用被動語態，故選D。4．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．hasfinished B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候去體育中心看籃球賽？——直到明天工作完成。考查動詞的時態和語態。句子的主語“thework”與動詞“finish”是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態，可排除A項和B項；答句為until引導的時間狀語從句，時態用一般現在時，可排除C項。故選D。5．Chopsticks________morethan3,000yearsago.A．areinvented B．wereinvented C．invented D．invents【答案】B【詳解】句意：筷子是3000多年前發明的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“3,000yearsago”可知，時態是一般過去時，主語Chopsticks和動詞invent之間是被動關系，所以空格處用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構是：was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語Chopsticks表示復數，be動詞用were，invent變成過去分詞invented。故選B。6．Look!Theroof________fallenleaves.A．iscoveredwith B．coveredwithC．iscovered D．covered【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！屋頂上覆蓋著落葉。考查動詞時態及語態。cover...with...“用……覆蓋……”，動詞短語，所以此處應用被動語態；根據“Look!”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為“Theroof”，所以此處應用動詞的三單形式。故選A。7．—AsChinabecomesstrong,Chineseculturehasbeenpopularintheworld.—Yeah.AndChinese________bymoreandmorepeople.A．speak B．speaks C．isspoken D．isspeaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——隨著中國的強大，中國文化在世界范圍內流行起來。——是啊，越來越多的人說中文了。考查被動語態。Chinese“中文”與謂語動詞speak“說”之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態；根據“AsChinahasbecomestronger...”可知，該句應用一般現在時的被動語態，結構為“am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞”。故選C。8．Themovieisverypopularinyoungpeople.It________byanewdirector.A．willdirect B．directed C．willbedirected D．wasdirected【答案】D【詳解】句意：這部電影在年輕人中很受歡迎。它是由一位新導演執導的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“Themovieisverypopularinyoungpeople.”可知電影已經拍攝了，結合“It”與“byanewdirector”可知設空處應用一般過去時的被動語態，只有D選項符合語境。故選D。9．Thezippers________WhitcombJudsonin1893.A．isinventedto B．wereinventedat C．wereinventedby D．wasinventedas【答案】C【詳解】句意：拉鏈是惠特科姆·賈德森在1893年發明的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。invent發明，動詞；分析句子可知，主語Thezippers與謂語動詞invent之間是被動關系，應使用被動語態；由時間狀語“in1893”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，即一般過去時的被動語態，結構為were/was+動詞的過去分詞，主語Thezippers是復數，be動詞用were；invent的過去分詞是invented；beinventedby“被……發明”。故選C。10．Theclosingceremonyof19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinOctober,2023.A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld【答案】D【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運會閉幕式于2023年10月在杭州舉行。考查動詞的時態及語態。根據“inHangzhouinOctober,2023.”可知該句是一般過去時，“Theclosingceremonyof19thAsianGames”與謂語動詞“hold”之間存在被動關系，因此設空處使用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。11．Peopleallaroundtheworldspoke________ofThe19thAsianGamesHangzhou,whichbroughtChineseandWesternculturetogether.A．simply B．hardly C．highly D．nearly【答案】C【詳解】句意：世界各國人民高度評價杭州第十九屆亞運會，它把中西文化融合在一起。考查副詞詞義辨析。simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不；highly高度地；nearly幾乎。speakhighlyof“高度稱贊”，固定詞組。故選C。12．Allofyou!Pleasereadyourbooks__________here.Youareinthelibrary!A．hungry B．quiet C．hungrily D．quietly【答案】D【詳解】句意：所有的人！請在這安靜地讀書。你們是在圖書館。考查副詞辨析和副詞的用法。hungry餓的，形容詞；quiet安靜的，形容詞；hungrily饑餓地，副詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。此處應填副詞修飾動詞“read”，根據“Youareinthelibrary”可知應是安靜地讀書，修飾動詞用副詞。故選D。13．Somepeopleseldomcookathomebecausetheycan________foodontheInternet.A．eat B．order C．keep D．make【答案】B【詳解】句意：有些人很少在家做飯，因為他們可以在網上訂餐。考查動詞辨析。eat吃；order訂購；keep保持；make制造。根據“theycan...foodontheInternet”可知，此處指“在網上訂餐”。故選B。14．—Bilibiliisverypopularamongteenagers.—Yes.Itis_________asoneofthemostusefulapps.A．connected B．consideredC．controlled D．cancelled【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。——是的。它被認為是最有用的應用程序之一。考查動詞詞義辨析。connected連接；considered認為；controlled控制；cancelled取消。結合選項和“asoneofthemostusefulapps”可知，本題考查短語beconsideredas“被認為是”。故選B。15．—DoctorsinTVseriesAskingtheheartimpressedmealot.—SodoI.Asadoctor,they________betoocarefultosavepatients.A．can B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——電視連續劇《問心》中的醫生給我留下了深刻的印象。——我也是。作為一名醫生，他們救病人再小心也不為過。考查情態動詞。can能；can’t不能；may也許；mustn’t禁止。can’t...too/enough...“再……也不為過”，固定詞組。故選B。16．—We’regoingtoHarbinIceandSnowWorldtoenjoyicesculptures(冰雕)thiswinterholiday.—________A．Wishyougoodluck! B．Letmesee.C．Haveagoodtime! D．Thankyou.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個寒假我們要去哈爾濱冰雪大世界欣賞冰雕。——祝你們玩得開心！考查情景交際。Wishyougoodluck!祝你好運；Letmesee.我看看；Haveagoodtime!祝你們玩得開心；Thankyou.謝謝。根據“We’regoingtoHarbinIceandSnowWorldtoenjoyicesculptures(冰雕)thiswinterholiday.”可知，應該是對旅行前的美好祝愿。故選C。17．—Mary,happybirthdaytoyou!—____________.A．Thankyou B．You’rewelcome C．Goodbye D．Youtoo【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Mary，生日快樂！——謝謝。考查情景交際用語辨析。thankyou謝謝；you’arewelcome不客氣；goodbye再見；youtoo你也是。根據“Mary,happybirthdaytoyou”可知此處應是感謝對方對自己生日的祝賀，故選A。18．—Doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplegiftsiftheywinthegames?—________!A．Goodidea B．NevermindC．Youarewelcome D．Goodluck【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認為如果人們贏得比賽，我們應該給他們禮物嗎？——好主意。考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Nevermind沒關系；Youarewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據“Doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplegiftsiftheywinthegames?”可知，此處是提建議，所以回答“好主意”符合語境，故選A。19．—TheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.I’mgoingtospendtimewithmyfamilyinSanya.—________!A．Welldone B．HaveagoodtimeC．That’sforsure D．Congratulations【答案】B【詳解】句意：——春節就要來了。我要和我的家人一起去三亞度過一些時間。——祝你玩得開心！考查情景交際。Welldone干得好；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開心；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Congratulations祝賀你。根據“I’mgoingtospendtimewithmyfamilyinSanya.”可知別人去旅行應祝他玩得開心。故選B。20．—WhynotgiveyourfatheraDIYgiftonFather’sDay?—________.I’msurehewilllikeit.A．Notreally B．Nevermind C．Goodidea D．You’rewelcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為什么不在父親節給你父親一份自制禮物呢？——好主意。我相信他會喜歡的。考查情景交際。Notreally不是真的；Nevermind沒關系；Goodidea好主意；You’rewelcome不用謝。根據“WhynotgiveyourfatheraDIYgiftonFather’sDay”可知，此處是提建議做什么怎么樣，其答語通常為“Goodidea”表示贊同說話者的觀點。故選C。評卷人得分二、補全對話（5*2=10）請先閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容選擇恰當的句子填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每空一句）A:HiLinda!Comeandhavealook.Thistelephoneissowonderful.B:Wow,soitis.Ithinkthetelephoneisveryuseful.Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?A:Yes.21.B:Itwasagreatinvention.A:22.B:Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.A:23.B:Becauseitmakespeopleabletoworkandplaywhenit’sdark.A:24.B:Iagreewithyoubutwe’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:25.B:YesIdo.Myfatherboughtoneformein2021.Wouldyouliketohavealookatmycomputer.A:Sure!A．Whyisthat?B．Itwasinventedin1876.C．Doyouhaveacomputer?D．Doyouknowwhenitisinvented?E．Ialsothinkthecomputerisveryimportant.F．Ialsothinkthattelevisionisveryimportant.G．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?【答案】21．B22．G23．A24．E25．C【導語】本文是A和B兩人關于電話、電腦一些發明的對話。21．根據“Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?”可知，這里是對發明的時間進行回答。選項B“它被發明在1876年。”符合語境。故選B。22．根據“Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.”可知，上文應該提問你認為什么發明最有用。選項G“你認為什么是最有用的發明？”符合語境。故選G。23．根據“Becauseitmakespeopleabletoworkandplaywhenit’sdark.”可知，上文應該提問為什么。選項A“那是為什么呢？”符合語境。故選A。24．根據“Iagreewithyoubutwe’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.”可知，B同意A說的電腦是有用的觀點，但是不能花太多時間玩電腦游戲。選項E“我也認為電腦是非常重要的。”符合語境。故選E。25．根據“YesIdo.Myfatherboughtoneformein2021.”可知，上文是一般疑問句，并且問你是否有電腦。選項C“你有一臺電腦嗎？”符合語境。故選C。評卷人得分三、完形填空（10*1=10）Doyoulikebasketball?Basketballisoneofthe26popularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.Theinventor(發明)ofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.Heinvented27forhisstudentsin1891.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgameso28studentscouldplayinbadweather.Basketballsoon29verypopular.In1946theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)cameintobeing.ThereweremanygreatbasketballstarsintheNBA．FormanyyearstheywereallAmericans.Butnowmanygoodplayerscomefromothercountries.Basketballis30anindoorandoutdoorgame,itisateamsport31twoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andto32theotherteamfromdoingso.Youcanthrowitfromanypartofthecountwithonehandorbothhands.Youcanalsopasstheballtoyourteammates.Butyoumustfollowtherules.Forexample,youcan’tholdtheballand33withit.Towinbasketballgames,youshouldhavegoodskills.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayers34asateam.Youaresuretoenjoyplayingthispopular35.26．A．much B．many C．more D．most27．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．volleyball28．A．that B．what C．when D．which29．A．were B．became C．made D．let30．A．all B．both C．either D．neither31．A．at B．on C．in D．with32．A．stop B．take C．want D．begin33．A．stop B．bring C．run D．buy34．A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay35．A．drinks B．fruit C．food D．sport【答案】26．D27．A28．A29．B30．B31．D32．A33．C34．D35．D【導語】本文主要介紹籃球，包括發明者、歷史及規則等。26．句意：籃球是美國和世界其他地區最受歡迎的運動之一。much很多的；many很多的；more更；most(與兩個或兩個以上音節的形容詞或副詞連用，構成最高級)最。根據空前的“oneof”可知，此處表示最高級含義。故選D。27．句意：1891年，他為學生們發明了籃球。basketball籃球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根據上文“Theinventor(發明)ofbasketball,JamesNaismith,camefromCanada.”可知，此處指籃球。故選A。28．句意：起初，這是一種室內游戲，學生們可以在惡劣的天氣里玩。that為了（引導狀語從句，表示目的）；what什么；when什么時候；which哪一個。sothat“因此；以便”，固定搭配。故選A。29．句意：籃球很快變得很流行。were是；became變得；made制造；let讓。根據“Basketballsoon…verypopular.”的句意可知，此處指籃球很快變得很流行。故選B。30．句意：籃球是一項室內和室外運動，它是一項團隊運動，由兩支隊伍組成，每支隊伍有五名球員。all所有；both兩者都；either(兩者中的)任何一個；neither兩者都不。both…and…“既……又……”，固定詞組。故選B。31．句意：籃球是一項室內和室外運動，它是一項團隊運動，由兩支隊伍組成，每支隊伍有五名球員。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；with具有，包括。根據“itisateamsport…twoteamsoffiveplayerseach”可知，籃球運動由兩支隊伍組成，每支隊伍有五名球員。故選D。32．句意：目標是把球投進對方的籃筐，并阻止對方這樣做。stop阻止；take拿；want想要；want開始。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定詞組。故選A。33．句意：例如，你不能帶球跑。stop阻止；bring帶來；run跑；buy買。根據上文“Butyoumustfollowtherules.”及常識可知，此處指不能帶球跑。故選C。34．句意：但對你和其他球員來說，作為一個團隊打球更重要。play動詞原形；plays三單形式；playing現在分詞；toplay不定式。分析句子結構可知，it為形式主語，此處應用不定式作真正的主語。故選D。35．句意：你一定會喜歡這項受歡迎的運動。drinks飲料；fruit水果；food食物；sport運動。本文主要講述籃球這項運動，所以此處指運動。故選D。評卷人得分四、閱讀理解（25*1=25）AShowyourpowerbysettinganewrecordDidyoubreakanyrecords(創下紀錄)lastweek?Nov14wasGuinnessWorldRecordsDay.Onthisday,theGuinnessWorldRecordscompanyencouragespeoplearoundtheworldtosetnewrecords.Forexample,lastyearonthisday,aboyfromXiamennamedQueJianyusetarecordforthefastesttimetosolve(破解)aRubik’scube(魔方)whileupside-down.Hisrecordtimewas15.84seconds.Butwhydopeoplelovesettingthesekindsofrecords?They(usually)don’tgetmuchfame(名望)fordoingso.Andtheydon’tgetanyprizeormoney.Sowhat’sthebigdeal?Foronething,peoplelovetocompete(競爭).Everyonewantstobeawinneratsomething.Settingaworldrecordmeansyou’rethefirstandonlypersontodosuchathing.Andit’snotjustcompetingwithothers.Somepeopleseetherecordsasakindofcompetitionwithone’sself.Doyouhavethestrength(力量)toimproveyourself?Settingarecordcanshowothersthatyoudo.36．GuinnessWorldRecordsDayisin________.A．March B．May C．August D．November37．TheGuinnessWorldRecordscompanyencouragespeopleto________.A．setnewrecords B．holdtherecordsC．domoreactivities D．solveaRubik’scube38．ThefastesttimetosolveaRubik’scubewhileupside-downwas________seconds.A．10 B．14 C．14.58 D．15.8439．Settingaworldrecordmeans________.A．onecangetaprizeB．onecangetmuchfamefordoingsoC．oneisthefirstandonlypersontodosuchathingD．onecangetmoney40．Peoplesetrecordsbecause________.A．theyjustliketocompetewithothersB．theyliketocompetewithothersorthemselvesC．theyliketochallengeD．theywanttogetmoney【答案】36．D37．A38．D39．C40．B【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項吉尼斯世界紀錄，并闡述了為什么人們喜歡創造這樣的紀錄，作者認為這不單單是競爭，更多的是挑戰自我的過程。36．細節理解題。根據“Nov14wasGuinnessWorldRecordsDay.”可知，吉尼斯世界紀錄日在十一月。故選D。37．細節理解題。根據“Onthisday,theGuinnessWorldRecordscompanyencouragespeoplearoundtheworldtosetnewrecords.”可知，吉尼斯世界紀錄公司鼓勵人們創造新的紀錄。故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“...aboyfromXiamennamedQueJianyusetarecordforthefastesttimetosolveaRubik’scubewhileupside-down.Hisrecordtimewas15.84seconds.”可知，倒立解魔方的最快紀錄是15.84秒。故選D。39．細節理解題。根據“Settingaworldrecordmeansyou’rethefirstandonlypersontodosuchathing.”可知，創造世界紀錄意味著這個人是第一個也是唯一一個這樣做的人。故選C。40．細節理解題。根據“Andit’snotjustcompetingwithothers.Somepeopleseetherecordsasakindofcompetitionwithone’sself.”可知，人們喜歡創造紀錄是因為他們喜歡和別人或者自己競爭。故選B。BSituptodomathWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcantrigger(激發)negative(消極的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.41．ErikPeperthoughtthat________hasagreatimpactonmathexams.A．expression B．posture C．emotion D．memory42．Whichkindofposturecanhelpusdobetteronmathexams?A．Sittingupstraight. B．Standingup.C．Lyingonthedesk. D．Crossingourlegs.43．Moststudentsthoughttheexamwaseasierifthey________.A．werehavingaslumped-overposition B．werenervousC．weresittingupstraight D．werehavingstrongstress44．________canstoppeoplefromthinkingclearly.A．Slumpingover B．Sittingupstraight C．Allpostures D．Standing45．Whycanslumpingoverstopusfromthinkingclearly?A．Becauseitcanmakeusmorenervous.B．Becauseitcantriggernegativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.C．Becauseitcanmakeusexcited.D．Becauseitcancreatenegativememories.【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．A45．B【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章為關于做數學題時不同姿勢對做題影響的測試。41．細節理解題。根據“Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posturemakesabigdifference.”可知，ErikPeper認為姿勢會對做數學題產生很大的影響。故選B。42．細節理解題。根據“That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.”可知，坐直可以幫助我們在數學考試中更好發揮。故選A。43．細節理解題。根據“Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知，大多數學生坐直的時候認為考試很簡單。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據“Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture...Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.”可知，趴著會阻礙人們清晰地思考。故選A。45．細節理解題。根據“Itcantriggernegativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.”可知，趴著能觸發身體和大腦的負面記憶，所以會阻礙人們清晰地思考。故選B。CI’mLinda.Inmyhome,thereisablackandwhitething.WecallitXiaodu.Whenyousay“Xiaodu,Xiaodu”,itsaystoyou,“I’mhere!”Inthemorning,itismyclock.Whenit’sseven,ittellsmethetime.Formymom,Xiaoduisalibrary.Itreadsbookstohereveryday.Mybrotheris3yearsold.HeoftenasksXiaoduforhelp,“What’satelephone?”,“What’satelephone?”...“What’satapeplayer?”...Forhim,Xiaoduisadictionary.Xiaoduisourgoodfriend.Weloveit.Oh,whereisit?It’sonthedesknow.46．InLinda’shome,Xiaoduis________.A．whiteandgreen B．redandblack C．blackandwhite D．redandwhite47．Whenyoucallitsname,Xiaodusays,“________”A．I’mhere! B．Hello! C．Goodmorning! D．Howareyou?48．XiaodutellsLindathetimeat________inthemorning.A．6:00 B．7:00 C．8:00 D．9:0049．ForLinda’sbrother,Xiaoduishis________.A． B． C． D．50．WhereisXiaoduinLinda’shome?A．Onthetable. B．Onthesofa. C．Onthechair. D．Onthedesk.【答案】46．C47．A48．B49．C50．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了家里小度機器人的功能。46．細節理解題。根據“I’mLinda.Inmyhome,thereisablackandwhitething.WecallitXiaodu.”可知，小度是黑白相間的。故選C。47．細節理解題。根據“Whenyousay‘Xiaodu,Xiaodu’,itsaystoyou,‘I’mhere!’”可知，當你叫它名字時，它會說：“我在這里”。故選A。48．細節理解題。根據“Whenit’sseven,ittellsmethetime.”可知，早上七點小度會告訴琳達時間。故選B。49．細節理解題。根據“Forhim,Xiaoduisadictionary.”可知，對琳達的弟弟來說，小度是一本字典。故選C。50．細節理解題。根據“Oh,whereisit?It’sonthedesknow.”可知，小度在琳達家的書桌上。故選D。DDoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynamesintheolddays?Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Whatdofamilynamescomefrom?First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglishpeople’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake.Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesonofJack.51．HowmanywaysdoEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromthispassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．552．Ifamanlivesnearariver,hisfamilynamemaybe________.A．River B．Hill C．Wood D．Lake53．Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesonof________.A．Jack B．Tom C．John D．Jackson54．Whatistheword“person”inChinese?A．someone B．home C．interest D．idea55．Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomepeoplegettheirfamilynamefrom________.A．theplaceoftheirhomes B．aperson’sjobC．theirfather’sgivenname D．alloftheabove(以上都是)【答案】51．B52．A53．A54．A55．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些英國人獲得姓氏的途徑。51．細節理解題。根據“First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.”,“Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.”及“Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.”可知，在這篇文章中介紹了英國人獲得姓氏的三種方式。故選B。52．細節理解題。根據“First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.”可知，一些英國人的姓氏來自他們家的所在地，結合題目可知，如果一個人住在一條河附近，則他的姓氏可能是River。故選A。53．細節理解題。根據“Ifyouhearthename‘Jackson’,youknowthatheisthesonofJack.”可知，如果聽到“Jackson”的名字，可以知道這個人是Jack的兒子。故選A。54．詞句猜測題。結合“Ifapersonisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.”及選項可知，廚師只能是某個人。故選A。55．細節理解題。根據“First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.”,“Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.”及“Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.”可知，一些人是從家庭所在地、工作或父親的名字中獲得姓氏。故選D。E

AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’machatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.WorldfirstAIannouncer(播音員)Listen!ThefamousChineseannouncerQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Is“he”reallyanannouncer?No,thisistheworld’sfirstAIannouncer.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanworkfor24hourswithoutanymistakes.

PopularAIartartistThisbeautifulpaintingwassoldforabout3millionyuan.Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.根據表格內容選擇最佳答案。56．Howmanypeoplecanthedriverlessbushold?A．14people. B．16people. C．18people. D．20people.57．Whocanchatwithpeople?A．Cooldriverlessbus. B．Yourclosefriend.C．WorldfirstAIannouncer. D．PopularAIartartist.58．Whatlanguagecantheworldfirstannouncerspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．ChineseandJapanese.C．ChineseandFrench. D．ChineseandGermany.59．WhowastheAIartpaintedby?A．Achatbot. B．QiuHao.C．AnAIartist. D．ThreeFrenchmen.60．Wherecanweseethepassageprobably?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inanovel. D．Inasciencebook.【答案】56．A57．B58．A59．C60．D【導語】本文介紹了4款人工智能技術產品，分別是無人駕駛公交車、聊天機器人、人工智能播音員、人工智能畫家。56．細節理解題。根據“Itcanseat14people”可知，這款無人駕駛公交車能載14人。故選A。57．細節理解題。根據標題“Yourclosefriend”和“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.”可知，“Yourclosefriend”可以和人們聊天。故選B。58．細節理解題。根據“ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.”可知，“世界第一播音員”會說漢語和英語。故選A。59．細節理解題。根據“Thisbeautifulpaintingwassoldforabout3millionyuan”和“ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist”可知，AI畫是由人工智能藝術家繪制的。故選C。60．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了4款人工智能技術產品，因此可以在科學書籍上找到此文。故選D。評卷人得分五、任務型閱讀（5*3=15）閱讀短文，回答問題。InanancientChinesestory,abeautifulgoddessnamedChang’eflewtothemoonalone.Itwasasadstorybecauseshenevercamebackhome.However,anotherChinese“Chang’e”justcameback.Afterweeksofspacetravel,theChang’e-5lunarprobe(月球探測器)camehomeonDecember17th,2020.ItlandedsuccessfullyinSiziwangbannerintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.Chang’e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.Theyaretheworld’sfreshestlunarrocksinover40years.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtosuccessfullybringbackrocksfromthemoon,aftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯).ThereturnofChang’e-5wasthelaststepinChina’sthree-steplunarexplorationprogram(探月工程).Itbeganin2004,includingorbiting,landing,andbringingbacksamples,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Toworktogetherwithothercountries,Chinahasplannedtosendsomerockstoscientistsfromallovertheworld.GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople,andthestoryofChang’ehasbeentoldthroughtheages.Now,Chang’e-5hashelpedChinesepeoplerealizethedream.61．WhyisChang’eflyingtothemoonasadstory?62．Howlongdidthewholeflighttake?63．WhatdidChang’e-5bringback?64．WhendidChina’slunarexplorationprogrambegin?65．HasChang’e5helpedChinesepeoplerealizethedreamofgoingtothemoon?【答案】61．Becauseshenevercamebackhome.62．Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.63．Itbroughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.64．Itbeganin2004.65．Yes,ithas.【導語】本文主要講述了中國的探月工程。61．根據“Itwasasadstorybecauseshenevercamebackhome.”可知是因為嫦娥再也沒有回家了。故填Becauseshenevercamebackhome.62．根據“Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.”可知整個飛行用了20多天。故填Thewholeflighttookmorethan20days.63．根據“Chang’e-5broughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon”可知嫦娥五號從月球帶回了巖石和土壤。故填Itbroughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon.64．根據“ThereturnofChang’e-5wasthelaststepinChina’sthree-steplunarexplorationprogram(探月工程).Itbeganin2004”可知中國的探月工程始于2004年，故填Itbeganin2004.65．根據“GoingtothemoonhasbeenadreamforChinesepeople,andthestoryofChang’ehasbeentoldthroughtheages.Now,Chang’e-5hashelpedChinesepeoplerealizethedream.”（登月一直是中國人的夢想，嫦娥的故事歷久彌新。現在，嫦娥五號幫助中國人民實現了這個夢想。）可知嫦娥五號幫助中國人民實現了登月夢想。故填Yes,ithas.評卷人得分六、翻譯（5*2=10）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。Oneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.It’sacomputerprogram.Itusesartificialintelligence(AI)toimitatethinkingandwriting.1.Hedecidedtomakeachildren’sbookwiththisprogram.ThechatbothelpedReshicomeupwithastoryaboutagirlnamedAlice.Reshicreatedartwork（插圖）usinganotherAIprogram,Midjourney.Itcouldtranslatewordsintoimages.Thebook,AliceandSparkle,wasdoneinjustacoupleofdays.“AnyonecanusetheseAItools,”Reshisaid.“They’rethereforpeopletouse.Anditisnothardtouse.”2.但不是每個人滿意.Somepeoplepraisedhim,ashewasintelligent.Butartistswerecritical.Theysaidtheartworkwaspoor.Andactuallyinonedrawing,handslooklikeclaws.3.Thewaythattheartworkwasmadewasaproblem,too.MidjourneysearchesmillionsofimagesontheInternet.Itusesalgorithms(算法)tofindpatternsinthoseimagesandcreatenewones.4.Artistsoftenposttheirworkonlinetogetattention.Midjourneycouldusetheirworkwithouttheirpermission（同意）.

5.許多藝術家和作家對未來感到有點緊張。WillpeoplepayfortheirworkifitcanbedonecheaperusingAI?Reshisaystechcompaniesshouldprotectartistsandauthors:“It’sreallyimportantthatthetechindustrythat’sworkingonthesetoolsinvolvesartistsintheprocessofcreation.”66．67．68．69．70．【答案】66．他決定用這個程序編一本兒童書。67．Butnoteveryonewassatisfied.68．插圖的制作方法也是個問題。69．藝術家們經常把他們的作品放在網上以吸引注意。70．Manyartistsandwritersarealittlenervousaboutthefuture.【導語】本文介紹了一個叫做ChatGPT的機器人通過人工智能來模仿思維和寫作，對此許多藝術家和作家對未來感到擔憂。66．He他，decided決定，tomakeachildren’sbook制作一本兒童書籍，withthisprogram用這個程序，故填：他決定用這個程序編一本兒童書。67．但but，表示轉折，不是每個人noteveryone，滿意besatisfied，故填Butnoteveryonewassatisfied.68．Theway方法，that引導定語從句，無意義，theartwork插圖，wasmade被制作，wasaproblem是一個問題，too也，故填：插圖的制作方法也是個問題