教師公開招聘考試小學英語（閱讀理

解）模擬試卷3

一、閱讀理解（本題共27題，每題1.0分，共27分。）

GregoryTalleyusedtosleepinaparkorunderabridge.The50-year-oldhasbeen

homelessformorethan10years."Itishard.It'shardtolivehomeless.Youfilledevery

daytryingtofindoutwhereyouaregoingtogetsomethingtoeat.IfIhadn'tfound

wonderfulFairfaxCountyKennedyShelter,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbebynow.I

mightbedead,"Talleysaid.TheKennedyShelterisoneofthefacilitiesNewHope

Housingprovidesforhomelesspeople.PamMichellhasdevotedherlifetomakingthe

livesofthisvulnerablepopulationbetterasexecutivedirectorofthenon-profit

organization."IwenttoAfricain1985.AndIsawahugeamountofpoverty,butIsawso

muchhope.AndIdecidedthatIshouldtrytodosomethingthatwouldbringhopeto

people,"Michellsaid.WhenMichelbeganworkingwithNewHopeHousing25years

ago,itsthreesheltershadabout80beds.Now,ithas350bedsandservesabout1,500

homelesspeopleeveryyear.Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbeds

forthenight."Wedooutreach（拓展），wedoprevention,wedopermanenthousing.We

dotransitionalhousing.Wehaveaneducationprogramwithallsortsofdifferentthings

tomovepeopletoendtheirhomelessness,"shesaid,"OurOutofPovertyprogramisnot

justaboutmoney.It'saboutyoucouldbespirituallypoor,youcouldberelationshippoor.

Youcouldbeeducationallypoor.Soitisfocusingonhowyougetoutofthispovertythat

hasbroughtyoutobeinghomeless."Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-

relianceandworkvalues,andincludescoursesonplanningandpersonalresponsibility.'*

IearnedIstillhaveopportunitiestochangeitandIcanchangeit,"saidshelterresident

LewisWebster."Itisjustaboutgoingforthindoingnecessaryworktodoit.Imeanif

youreallywantbetter,youwoulddobetterandthat'stheframeofmindofmenow.

1、GregoryTalley'sstoryistoldatthebeginningofthetextto.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。首段點明GregoryTalley是個流浪漢，第二段引用他的

話，描述自己的流浪生活。作者用流浪漢的親身經歷引出本文主題——慈善救助。

故選B。

2、AccordingtoParagraph6,PamMichellstartedtobringhopetothehomeless

by-------------

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節理解題。由第六段最后一句"Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyond

justprovidingbedsforthenight.”可知，該慈善機構創辦之初的目的僅為街頭流浪者

提供一個過夜的安身之地。故選D。

3、Whatisthefinalpurposeoftheeducationprogram?

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。由第七段最后一句"Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelter

residentsself-relianceandworkvalues..”可知，該項H的終極目標是要使這些人能夠

學會依靠自己并且懂得勞動的價值，故選C。

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetest?

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章核心詞為homeless,NewHops

Housing是眾多非營利組織之一。故選Do

Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-

fiveyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen...er...a

reallylongtime!"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.That'swhywcarcgoingtohaveasurprise

partyforhim."Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.He

rememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthat

hisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanew

oneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoput

hisgifttogetherwithothers.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenall

theotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgave

himthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”

"Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jack

gavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Itwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:

FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!"Jacksaid."Well,

howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugsasyouwant!"With

thesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanin

theworld!*'saidGrandpa.

5、Jack'sgrandpa.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“Jack飛parents⑹dhimthathis

grandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-fiveyeas”可知，杰克的爺爺要退休了，

這個工作崗位快要做35年了，A項正確，C項中的already錯誤，還沒有滿35

年，D項和D項在文中并未涉及。故選A。

6、Jackhadkepthisgrandpa'sbusinesscardfbryears.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第二句"Herememberedthebusinesscardhis

grandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.”可知，這張名片是爺爺兩年前給他的，也就

是說杰克已經保存了兩年。故選D。

7、Jackdecidedtoforhisgrandpa.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第三句"Heknewthathisgrandpawouldno

longerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa."

可知，杰克知道爺爺要退休了，沒有工作了，所以要為爺爺設立一個新的崗位。故

選B。

8、Whichsentenceofthefollowingistrue?

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據第四段第一句"Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,he

tookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegili.”可知，他

等所有人都離開后才送給爺爺禮物，C項正確，BJ頁錯誤，所有人都離開了，所以

不應該是聚會開始之前，A項錯誤，D項并未涉及。故選C。

9、ThereweretearsinGrandpa'seyes.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據第六段第一句和第二句"AsGrandpaopenedthe

gift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!”可知，

爺爺是因為看到杰克送給他的禮物，才會激動到落淚。故選C。

Imagineyou'vefinallylandedthejobofyourdreamsinanothercity.It'severything

hopedfor,butthere'sonlyoneproblem-housingcostsinthatareaaresohighthatyou

liveinaparkinglot.Whilethissoundslikeanunlikelysituation,thispredicamentisa

realityforsomeemployeesinthewest.Brandon(whodoesn'trevealhislastname),25,

isasoftwareengineerinSanFrancisco,California.SanFranciscoishometothemost

expensiverentalmarketintheUS,withtheaveragerentalforaone-bedroomapartment

comingto$3,590amonth."IrealizedIwaspayinganexorbitantamountofmoneyfor

theapartmentIwasstayingin,andIwasalmostneverhome,"hetoldanewspaperin

October2015."It'sreallyhardtojustifythrowingthatkindofmoneyaway.You're

essentiallyburningit—you'renotputtingequityintoanythingandyou'renotbuildingit

upforafuture."SincescoringhisjobinMay2015followingasuccessfulinternship,he's

beenlivinginatruckonaparkinglot,ashortdistancefromhisworkplace.Thetech

workermakesupfbrihelackoffacilitiesbyeating,usingthebalhruoinandthe

showeringatwork,alsocharginghisphoneandcomputerthere.Andwhilesomemaynot

beabletohandlegivinguplife'sluxuriesjusttoputasidesomecash,Brandonestimates

thathe'ssavedalmost$28,000sincehemovedinjustover18monthsago."NotonlydoI

gettoinvestallofthatredirectedrentmoney,butIgettoinvestallthemoneyI'mnot

spendingonfurniture,utilities,andbuyingfood,"Brandonwroteonhisblog.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predicament"inParagraph2probablymean?

標準答案：C

知識點解析：詞義猜測題。文章第一段描述的情境，即第二段predicament一詞的

含義。第一段的情境中，一方面得到了夢寐以求的工作，另一方面面臨著昂貴的房

租，可以說是一個進退兩難的境地。freedom意為“自由"；resiriclion意為“限制”；

dilemma意為“窘境，進退兩難的處境“；anticipation意為“期望，預料故選C。

11、WhatcanwelearnabouttherentalmarketinSanFrancisco?

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據文章第三段第二句*SanFranciscoishometothe

mostexpensiverentalmarketiniheUS.”可知，舊金山的房租虛高。故選D。

12、WhereisBrandonlivingaccordingtothetext?

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據第五段第一句"he，sbeenlivinginatruckona

parkinglot”可知，他住在一輛卡車上。故選A。

13、WhichwordbestdescribesBrandon'spresentlife?

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據全文Brandon的生活狀態，以及倒數第二段的表

述，可以推斷出，Brandon的生活是很節儉的。peaceful意為“平靜的"；economical

意為“經濟的，節儉的“；luxurious意為“奢修的“；wasteful意為“浪費的故選

Bo

Everytimeyouuseateabag,youcouldbedosingyourselfwithbillionsofmicroplastic

andnanoplasticparticles.That'stheconclusionofresearchersatMcGillUniversityin

Montreal.Theresearch,publishedintheAmericanChemicalSocietyjournal

EnvironmentalScience&Technology,centeredonfourdifferenttypesofplasticmesh

teabags,ofthekindrecentlypreferredbysomepremiumbrands.Havingbeenemptiedof

theleaitself,thebagswereplacedinwaterheatedto95t.Researchersweresurprisedto

findeachbagreleasedaround11.6billionmicroplasticsandafurther3.1billioneven

smallernanoplastics.Theselevelswere,saysthereport,"thousandsoftimeshigherthan

plasticloadspreviouslyreportedinotherfoods".Microplasticsareanyplasticdebrisless

than5mminlength,whilenanoplasticsarelessthan100nanometers.(Ananometer,or

nm,isamillionthofamillimeter;forcomparison,ahumanhairisabout75,000nm

thick.)Primarymicroplasticstendtocomefrommanufacturingandpacking,butcanalso

comefromclothingfibersormicrobeads:sub-lmmpaniclesaddedtocosmeticsas

exfoliatingagentsandpharmaceuticaldrugstomakethemeasiertoswallow.Inaddition,

mostplasticwilldegradeviachemicalorphysicalprocessesovertime,and"secondary"

microplasticsarecreatedwhenlargerfragmentsdegradetobelow5mm.Thistypeof

disintegrationisimplicatedintheteabagresearch,withtheMcGillteamsuggestingthat

thenear-boilingwatercouldbereleasingmoreintobeverages.TheaverageEuropean

consumes0.8kgofteaperyear,accordingtoStatistain2019,creatingamarketworthan

annual$22.3m.Althoughmicroplasticsarerecognizedasanenvironmentalproblem一

iheirsizemeanstheyeasilywashintothehydrologicalsystemandfoodchain-andthey

havepreviouslybeendetectedintapwater,bottledwaterandsomefoods,notmuchis

knownaboutthepossiblehealtheffectstohumansofingestingmicroplastics.TheWorld

HealthOrganizationhassuggestedparticlesindrinkingwaterdonotseemtoposearisk,

butthattheirfindingsarebasedon"limitedinformation"andthatfarmoreresearchis

required.TheMcGillteamtestedtheeffectofthereleasedteabagparticlesontinywater

fleas,whicharcoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies.Givenvarious

dosesofthetea-bagmicroplastics,thefleasexhibitedanatomicalmalformationsand

behavioralabnormalities.Thescientistsnotethatmoreresearchisneededtodetermine

whethertheplastics'effectonhumansisnegligible,subtle-orchronic.

14、Whichproductdoesnotusemicroplastics?

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Primarymicroplasticstendtocomefrom

manufacturingandpacking,butcanalsocomefromclothingfibersormicrobeads:sub-

1mmparticlesaddedtocosmeticsasexfoliatingagentsandpharmaceuticaldrugstomake

themeasiertoswallow.”可知，微塑料主要來源于制造業親口包裝業，但也來自服裝纖

維（A項）或微珠——小于1亳米的顆粒，可以添加在化妝品中（B項）用來去角

質，或者加入藥品（C項）中使其更容易被吞咽。所以沒有使用微塑料的是D項

（餐巾）。故選D。

15、Whatarcoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies?

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據文章第八段第一句"TheMeGillteamtestedthe

effectofthereleasedteabagparticlesontinywaterfleas,whicharcoftenusedasmodel

organismsinenvironmentalstudies”可知，關系代詞which指代的是先行詞tinywater

fleas,A項正確。故選A。

16、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據文章第四段第一句"Microplasticsareanyplastic

debrislessthan5mminlength?whilenanoplasticsarclessthan100nanometers”可

知，微料是長度小于5毫來的塑料微粒，而納米塑料是長度小于100毫微米的塑料

微粒，排除A選項；根據文章第六段最后一句"TheaverageEuropeanconsumes

0.8kgofteaperyear,accordingtoStatistain2019,creatingamarketworthanannual

$22.3m.”可知，2019年統計網站Slalisia的數據顯示，歐洲人平均每年攝入0.8千

克的茶葉，每年的市場價值達2230萬美元（約合人民幣1.6億元），B選項正

確；根據文章最后一段“Thescientistsnotethatmoreresearchisneededtodetermine

whethertheplasticsEffectonhumansisnegligible,subtle-orchronic.“可知，科學家

指出，還需要進行更多研究才能確定微塑料對人類的影響是可以忽略的、微妙的還

是長遠的，排除C選項；根據文章第七段第一句"andtheyhavepreviouslybeen

detectedintapwater,bottledwaterandsomefoods,notmuchisknownaboutthe

possiblehealtheffectstohumansofingestingmicroplastics”可知,過去也曾在自來

水、瓶裝水和一些食物中檢測到微塑料，但是科學家對于人類攝入微塑料對健康帶

來的影響知之甚少，排除D選項。故選B。

17、Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

標準答案:B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。本文主要論述愛喝袋泡茶的人，喝進去的是微塑料。這

樣的內容大多來自于科學雜志。故選B。

AgroupofLabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwitha

calltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongside

theexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedto

Coventryfor2021.Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownfor

Hull,whereitbroughtin￡220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,oughtnottobe

confinedtocities.Britainstown,itistrue,arenotpreventedfromapplying,butthey

generallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabidtobeattheirbiggercompetitors.Atown

ofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingand

creatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisno

longerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,

asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.Acynicmight

speculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-

celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld;aftertownof

culture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletof

culture?Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearof

culture"washesinandwashesoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspell

hutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysnccessfulholdersofsuch

titlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profile

artseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewho

livethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.It

ishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperation

betweencityauthorities,(heprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganizations.

Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenas

oneofcomplexseriesoffactorsdiathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart,

musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.A"townofculture"couldbenotjustaboutthe

artsbutabouthonouringatown'speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supporting

localfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.

18、Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethata"townofculture"awardcould.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第三句"Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethat

thesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin￡220mofinvestmentandan

avalancheofarts.….”可知庫珀和她的同事認為“赫爾之冠'’的成功并不局限于城市,

它為赫爾帶來了2.2億英鑄的投資和大量藝術作品，即能夠“增強英國城鎮的經濟

實力”。其余三項不屬于庫珀和她的同事的看法。故選C。

19、AccordingtoParagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句"Somemightseetheproposalasa

boobyprizefbrthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeableto.….”可知有些人可能會把這

個提議看作是一個“傻瓜將”，因為英國已經不能再申請更有聲望的“歐洲文化之都

的稱號了“，可看出，有些人是持反面態度的。根據第二段第二句"onthevergeof

disappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitself

fbr”可知英國處于一場無體止的自我慶祝熱潮之中。并通過接下來的幾個反問句推

斷出有人認為這是一種自我欺騙的嘗試。故選B。

20、Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifit.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第三句"Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuch

titlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethantillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profile

artseventsandgoodpressforayear.”可知，這些頭他真正成功的持有者，是那些除

了為酒店帶來收入、帶來引人注目的藝術活動和一年的良好報道之外，還做了很多

事情的人。他們轉變了當地居民的愿望，他們將城市的自我形象推向更大膽、更樂

觀的一面。所以成功的頭銜持有者要致力于鄉村的長期發展中。故選D。

21、GlasgowismentionedinParagraph3topresent.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段倒數第一句"Butitcanbedone:Glasgow's

yearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesof

factorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart,musicandtheatrethatit

remainstoday.”可知“這人問題很難解決，需要高度的遠見卓識，也需要城市當局、

私營部門、社區團體和文化組織之間的合作。但這是可以做到的：格拉斯哥作為歐

洲文化之都的一年，可以被看作是一系列復雜的因素之一，這些因素把這座城市變

成了藝術、音樂和戲劇的力量，直到今天“；根據句首的bul可知和前面的意思相

反，是與上文的對比。故選A。

22、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproposal?

標準答案：C

知識點解析：觀點態度題。文章第一段提出該建議，第二段有一些人認為這個建議

有點形同虛設，而最后一段作者認為'“文化之城’不僅僅是藝術之城，要尊重城市

的特色——幫助維持育業衡，支持當地的設施，最重要的是贊美它的人民，并將其

轉化為行動。”所以作者是積極贊成的態度。故選C。

Atalocalsupermarket,twowomenpushhalf-filledgrocerycarts.Theladiesaregood

friends,buttheycouldn'tbemoredifferent.Oneisastay-at-homehousewifewholoves

tocreateculinarymasterpiecesfromscratch.Theotherisatrainingsupervisorata

prestigiousadvertisingagency.Householdchores,particularlythoseinthekitchen,arc

notherideaoffun.Thetwoladiesstopforamomentinthefrozenfoodssection."I'mso

tired,"sighstheprofessionalwoman."Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutsupper."Herfriend

suggests,"Whataboutamicrowavedinner?'1Thewearyprofessionalsighs,"No,Idon'l

feellikecookingtonight."IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageand

tossingthecontentsintothemicrowave,thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it'struethat

Americansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinners.

Frombusyhomemakerstoprofessionalpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenience

ofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,

manyAmericansrecognizethevalueofcookingskills.Parents-especiallymothers—see

theimportanceoftrainingtheirchildren—especiallydaughtersintheculinaryarts.Most

Americanswilladmitthatthere'snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwith

cooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon'thappenbyaccident.Probablyevery

cookhashisorherowncookingstyle.Buttherearesomebasictechniquesandprinciples

thatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisaprimarymethodofpreparingfoodin

America.Thedinnermenuoftenhascasseroles,roastmeatsandotherbakedgoods.For

thatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.

Americancooksgivespecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.Inplanningabigmeal

theytrytoincludeameat,afewvegetables,somebreadorpastaandoftenadessert.

Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffood

ontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheir

cooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunoutofideas,recipesarelifesavers.Recipeslistall

theingredientsforadish(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,anda

descriptionofhowtoputthemtogether.FindingrecipesinAmericaisaseasyaspie.

Mostgoodcookshaveashelffullofcookbooksrangingfromlocallypublishedrecipe

collectionstonationalbestsellersliketheBellyCrockerCookbook.Magazinesdevoced

tohomemanagement,suchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircle,arechock-fullof

scrumptiousselections.Friendsoftenaugmenttheirrecipecollectionbypassingaround

theirfavoriteswrittenoncards.Forexperiencedcooks,trueartiststhattheyare,recipes

arcmerelyreferencepoints.Theyoftenmakeadjustmentsastheygoalong,dependingon

thequantityofpeopletheyneedtoserve,theingredientstheyhaveavailableandtheir

personaltaste.Somecooksuserecipesverylittle,preferringinsteadtodependontheir

intuitionastheyaddapinchofthisandadashofthattocreatejusttherightflavors.Of

course,Americansdon'thaveacorneronthemarketwhenitcomestogoodcooking.

Whereveryougointheworld,peoplelovetoeat.Asaresult,everycultureand

nationalityhasitsownshareofmouth-wateringdelicacies.AndAmerica,asa"landof

immigrants,1'hasimportedpracticallyallvarietiesofcooking.Mostgoodcooksin

Americaare"fluent"inseveralcooking"dialects"?Mexican,Italian,Chineseandgood

oldAmericanstyle,justtonameafew.Butwhateverthedialect,cookingisalanguage

everyoneunderstands.

23、AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第二句theonehand,it'struethat

Americansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast?sandwichesforlunchandinstant

dinners.”可知，美國人以早餐的冷麥片、午餐的三明治及快餐晚餐而發育健壯，因

此排除A項；根據文章第二段第三句中的“manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceof

prepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless”可知，許多美國人

喜歡享受事先包裝好的便餐所帶來的方便，這些速餐在不到10分鐘內就可上來，

因此美國人并非喜歡速食食品，只是喜歡速食食品的便捷而已，排除B項；C項并

未提及；根據文章第二段最后一句"Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskilhgood

resultsdon'thappenbyaccident."可知，談到烹飪，一如其他的技巧，好的成果并非

偶然天成，D項是同義表達。故選D。

24、WhentheauthortalksaboutAmericans'cookingskills,whichofthefollowingsis

notmentioned?

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據文章第三段第五句"Forthatreason,Americans

wouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.”可知，美國人會覺得沒有烤箱

幾乎無法生活，因此A項排除；B項并未提及；根據文章第三段第六句"American

cooksgivespecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,loo."可知，美國廚師們也特別留

意食物的均衡，因此C項排除；根據第三段最后一句"Havingseveraldifferentcolors

offoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal."可知，他們也喜歡使餐點色彩亮

麗。若盤中有不同色彩的食物，通常令人覺得是健康的一餐，因此D項排除。故

選B。

25、AboutAmericans'recipes,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據文章第四段第二句"Recipeslistalliheingrediemsfor

adish(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionof

howtoputthemtogether.”nJ知，食譜列出做每一道菜所需要的所有材料(而常依照

使用的順序列出)、每一種的用量以及如何將它們搭配的說明，因此A項正確；B

項全文并未提及；根據文章第四段倒數第二句"Magazinesdevotedtohome

management,suchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircle,arechock-fullof

scrumptiousselections”可知，一般理家雜志，如《好管家》及《家庭圈》都滿滿地

刊載很多美味的精選食譜，因此C項排除：根據文章第四段倒數第一句"Friends

oftenaugmenttheirrecipecollectionbypassingaroundtheirfavoriteswrittenoncards.”

可知，朋友們經常把自己最愛的食譜寫在卡片上，相互傳閱，來增加自己的食譜收

藏，因此D項排除。故選A。

26、Forexperiencedcooks,.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節理解題。根據關鍵詞experiencedcooks定位至文章第五段。根據

文章第五段第一句"Forexperiencedcooks?trueartiststhattheyare,recipesare

merelyreferencepointsm扁，對于經驗豐富的廚師，他們是真正的藝術家，食譜僅

僅作為參考，因此A項錯誤；根據文章第五段第?n]uTheyoftenmakeadjustments

astheygoalong*dependingonthequantityofpeopletheyneedtoserve?the

ingredientstheyhaveavailableandtheirpersonaltasie."可知,他們常常一邊做菜，一

邊依照他們宴請的人數二現有的作料以及個人的口味，來調整食譜，因此B項排

除；根據文章第五段最方一句"Somecooksuserecipesverylittle,preferringinstead

todependontheirintuitionastheyaddapinchofthisandadashofthattocreatejustthe

rightflavors.”可知，有些廚師們很少參照食譜，反而比較喜歡憑自己的直覺加一點

這個、加一點那個來做出剛好的味道，因此C項正確；根據文章內容可知，D項

全文并未提及。故選C,

27、Inthelastparagraph,whydoestheauthorsay"Americansdon'thaveacomeron

themarketwhenitcomestogoodcooking"?

標準答案：A

知識點解析：主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段可知，談到好廚藝，美國人并非獨占

鰲頭，無論您到世界何處，人們總是愛吃。所以，每一個文化及國家都有它特有

的、令人垂涎三尺的佳肴。而美國，這個“移民之地''實際上也引進了各式的烹調。

故選Ao

一、閱讀理解（本題共27題，每題7.0分，共27分。）

GregoryTalleyusedtosleepinaparkorunderabridge.The50-ycar-oldhasbeen

homelessfbrmorethan10years."Itishard.It'shardtolivehomeless.Youfilledevery

daytryingtofindoutwhereyouaregoingtogelsomethingtoeat.IfIhadn'tfound

wonderfulFairfaxCountyKennedyShelter,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbebynow.I

mightbedead,"Talleysaid.TheKennedyShelterisoneofthefacilitiesNewHope

Housingprovidesforhomelesspeople.PamMichellhasdevotedherlifetomakingthe

livesofthisvulnerablepopulationbetterasexecutivedirectorofthenon-profit

organization."IwenttoAfricain1985.AndIsawahugeamountofpoverty,butIsawso

muchhope.AndIdecidedthatIshouldtrytodosomethingthatwouldbringhopeto

people,"Michellsaid.WhenMichelbeganworkingw汕NewHopeHousing25years

ago,itsthreesheltershadabout80beds.Now,ithas350bedsandservesabout1,500

homelesspeopleeveryyear.Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbeds

forthenight."Wedooutreach（拓展），wedoprevention,wcdopermanenthousing.Wc

dotransitionalhousing.Wchaveaneducationprogramwithallsortsofdifferentthings

tomovepeopletoendtheirhomelessness,"shesaid,"OurOutofPovertyprogramisnot

justaboutmoney.It'saboutyoucouldbespirituallypoor,youcouldberelationshippoor.

Youcouldbeeducationallypoor.Soitisfocusingonhowyougetoutofthispovertythat

hasbroughtyoutobeinghomeless."Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-

relianceandworkvalues,andincludescoursesonplanningandpersonalresponsibility."

IearnedIstillhaveopportunitiestochangeitandIcanchangeit,"saidshelterresident

LewisWebster.1*Itisjustaboutgoingforthindoingnecessaryworktodoit.Imeanif

youreallywantbetter,youwoulddobetterandthat'stheframeofmindofmenow.

28^GregoryTalley'sstoryistoldatthebeginningofthetextto.

A、tellreadersthesituationfbrthepoorintheUSisgettingworse

introduceanon-profitorganizationthatistryingtohelpthepoorintheUS

C、disclosethetruththatmoreandmorehomelesspeoplearedyingfromhunger

D、remindreadersthatthehomelesspeopleintheUShavenotroublegettingfood

標準答案:B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。首段點明GregoryTalley是個流浪漢，第二段引用他的

話，描述自己的流浪生活。作者用流浪漢的親身經歷引出本文主題——慈善救助。

故選B。

29>AccordingtoParagraph6,PamMichellstartedtobringhopetothehomeless

by-------------

A、providingclothesfbrthem

offeringfoodforthem

C、buildingnewhousesfbrthem

D、ofleringthemsheltersforthenight

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節理解題。由第六段最后一句"Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyond

justprovidingbedsforthenight.”。］知，該慈善機構創辦之而的目的僅為街頭流浪者

提供一個過夜的安身之地。故選D。

30、Whatisthefinalpuiposcoftheeducationprogram?

A、Totellthehomelesspeoplethewaystomakemoney.

B、Tohelpthehomelesspeoplefindthecausesoftheirpoverty.

C、Toencouragethehomelesstoworkandrelyonthemselves.

D、Toteachthepoorhowtoliveabetterlifeintheshelters.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。由第七段最后一句"Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelter

residentsself-relianceandworkvalues..'訶知，該項目的終極目標是要使這些人能夠

學會依靠自己并且懂得勞動的價值，故選C。

31、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetest?

A、ComfortintheKennedyShelter

B、WaystoAchieveSuccess

C、AnOpportunitytoFightHomelessness

D、AnOrganizationtoEndHomelessness

標準答案：D

知識點解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章核心詞為homeless,NewHope

Housing是眾多非營利組織之一。故選Do

Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthat