122021年廣東省初中學業水平考試(滿分:120分考試時間:90分鐘)一、聽力理解(共30分)(略)二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.Its31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.33cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,theres35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風景)andwatch36there.

Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,buttheresnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”

31.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest32.A.itis B.isit C.itwas D.wasit33.A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs34.A.at B.under C.among D.between35.A./ B.a C.an D.the36.A.bird B.birds C.birds D.birds37.A.brought B.willbringC.isbringing D.wasbringing38.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy39.A.areinviting B.areinvitedC.wereinvited D.wereinviting40.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機構)toldthepublicthattheywere41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,”hewrote.

WhatareSams44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeopleshearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”

Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday,”hewrote.

“Amongkids,thereare50spacescientists,”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeakidslife.”

41.A.wakingup B.lookingforC.dealingwith D.talkingabout42.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly43.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite44.A.dreams B.problemsC.discoveries D.advantages45.A.war B.road C.space D.sports46.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect48.A.warning B.helpingC.ordering D.encouraging49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search50.A.past B.future C.recent D.present四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivitiesWeareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.Welltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedontcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudontlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.writeanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaurascountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?ItsnotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting57.Laurasprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.ahomelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans.

A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProjectC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹,右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋,請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhatsgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.64.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.65.Victorsfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhatsgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdontknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttolearnswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.61.62.63.64.65.

五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68him“LaoPan”.

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas71thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhatheisdoing.

LaoPansnewbookincludeshisforty-seven73tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChinasdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmoreWesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenationsstoriestotheworld.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Manyofusreadnewseveryday.Itsprobablybecausewedliketoknowwhatshappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落)gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.ThefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyintheWest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspapersappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(電報)machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.76.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?

77.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?

78.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?

79.Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?

80.Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?

B.書面表達(本題15分)請根據要求完成短文寫作。81.校園廣播節目是同學們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一,假設你是李明,你所在學校的英語廣播節目擬開設“聽眾來信”專欄,請你給該專欄投稿,內容包括:(1)你喜歡該節目的哪一位主持人,請就其工作談兩點原因;(2)你對英語節目的兩點建議;(3)你對節目的祝愿。參考詞匯:host男主持,hostess女主持作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數80個左右,作文的開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數。Deareditors,ImabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostation.

Yours,LiMing

122021年廣東省初中學業水平考試(參考答案)31323334353637383940DAADCBBDCC41424344454647484950BCADCCBDAB51525354555657585960DCCBABADCB6162636465BADGC二、語法選擇[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了世界上最長的吊橋。31.D本題考查形容詞最高級。根據本句中的范圍詞intheworld和下文的介紹可知,這座新開通的橋是世界上最長的吊橋,最高級前要有定冠詞the,故選D。32.A本題考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處為howlong引導的賓語從句,作動詞Guess的賓語。根據賓語從句要用陳述句語序的特點,可排除選項B和D。本文為說明文,橋的長度屬于客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時,故選A。33.A本題考查代詞。根據本句的謂語cost和took可知,設空處指代的是thebridge,所以用代詞it,故選A。34.D本題考查介詞。根據常識可知,橋應該是建于兩座山之間。between在(兩者)之間;among在(三者或三者以上)之間,故選D。35.C本題考查冠詞。walkway人行道,為單數可數名詞,在本句中表示泛指,所以前面用不定冠詞,eight以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an,故選C。36.B本題考查名詞。bird為可數名詞,這里要用復數形式表示賞鳥,故選B。37.B本題考查時態。根據主句的謂語動詞ishoping可知,這里表達的是一種希望,所以用一般將來時,故選B。38.D本題考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知,許多游客來這里的目的是享受走過吊橋的美妙體驗,所以此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選D。39.C本題考查時態和語態。根據語境可知,一些人在開通儀式前被邀請去檢查橋,主語Somepeople和謂語動詞invite之間是被動關系,所以要用被動語態,這里談論的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時的被動語態,故選C。40.C本題考查副詞。此空位于動詞said之后,要用副詞,saidexcitedly興奮地說,故選C。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個太空機構面向公眾招聘一位“地球保護官”,一位9歲的男孩寫信應聘該職位,他不僅收到了機構的回復而且得到了負責人的鼓勵。41.B本題考查動詞短語。wakeup醒來,叫醒;lookfor尋找;dealwith處理;talkabout談論。根據上下文可知,太空機構正在尋找一位“地球保護官”,故選B。42.C本題考查副詞。simply簡單地;lightly輕輕地;seriously嚴肅地,認真地;clearly清晰地。takesth.seriously認真對待某事,為固定短語,且符合此處語境,故選C。43.A本題考查形容詞。right正確的,合適的;kind善良的;important重要的;favorite最喜歡的。Sam在下一段中講述了自己的優勢,證明自己是能勝任這份工作的,由此可知他認為自己是這份工作的合適人選,故選A。44.D本題考查名詞。dream夢想;problem問題;discovery發現;advantage優點。根據下文可知,Sam是在講述自己的優勢,證明自己能勝任這份工作,故選D。45.C本題考查名詞。war戰爭;road馬路;space太空;sports體育運動。根據上一句中“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien.”可知,Sam看的是與太空有關的電影,故選C。46.C本題考查名詞。job工作;test測試;reply回復;ticket票。根據上文可知,Sam向太空機構寫了應聘信,再結合下文可知,Sam收到了太空機構的回復,故選C。47.B本題考查動詞。move移動;protect保護;pull拉;collect收集。本句是對“地球保護官”職位的描述:保護地球免受從其他星球帶回來的東西上的細菌的侵害。protect...from...保護……免受……之害,故選B。48.D本題考查非謂語動詞。warn警告;help幫助;order命令,訂購;encourage鼓勵。根據空前Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords和空后的內容tostudyhardanddowellinschool可知,Bill是在鼓勵Sam,故選D。49.A本題考查動詞。see看到;tell告訴;thank感謝;search搜索。本句話想表達的意思是“我們希望有一天在機構見到你”,故選A。50.B本題考查形容詞。past過去的;future未來的;recent最近的;present現在的。根據常識可知,孩子們中現在還不可能有spacescientists,但未來可能有,故選B。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文,介紹了農場水果采摘體驗活動。51.D細節理解題。根據活動說明第一條中的Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.可知,應在采摘草莓前一天的13:00到20:00進行預約,故選D。52.C細節理解題。根據活動說明第四條中的Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.可知,農場提供新的籃子是為了保障顧客們的安全,故選C。53.C細節理解題。根據活動說明第五條中的Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.可知,如果兒童來采摘草莓,他們必須緊緊跟隨著他們的父母,故選C。54.B細節理解題。根據活動說明第七條Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.可知,如果有疑問,可以撥打電話906-256-523,故選B。55.A推理判斷題。根據文章的標題和內容可知,這是一篇有關農場水果采摘體驗活動介紹的文章,因此采摘說明應出自一位農場主,故選A。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹了一個由Laura開創的節約食物的項目。該項目幫助學校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐贈給無家可歸者收容所。56.B細節理解題。根據第一段中的“...morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaurascountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply.”可知,食物浪費現象十分嚴重,故選B。57.A細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.”可知,Laura這個項目首先是從她學校的餐廳獲取食物開始的,故選A。58.D細節理解題。根據第四段中“peopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities”可知,其他城市的人們希望Laura幫他們的社區開發類似的項目,故選D。59.C詞義猜測題。根據下一句“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知,他們認為這樣的食物可能不夠干凈,也就是對食物的衛生狀況感到擔心,所以“concerns”在這里的意思應該是擔心,故選C。60.B標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要向我們介紹了一個節約食物的項目。該項目幫助學校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐贈給無家可歸者收容所,不僅節約了食物,而且使食物得到了充分利用,故選B。C[語篇解讀]這是一篇配對閱讀,內容是選擇合適的英語習語來描述五個人的情況。61.B本題中的關鍵信息點alwaysgetupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard與選項B中的Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood相對應,故選B。62.A本題中的關鍵信息點Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.與選項A中的Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.相對應,故選A。63.D本題中的關鍵信息點Shealwaysknowswhatsgoingoninclass與選項D中的Somepeopleseemtoknowwhatsgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.相對應,故選D。64.G本題中的關鍵信息點Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.與選項G中的Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.相對應,故選G。

65.C本題中的關鍵信息點Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.與選項C中的Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.相對應,故選C。

五、短文填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位美國人將自己在中國的生活經歷寫成了書。66.him本題考查代詞。此處意為“他對中國文化的熱愛使他寫了許多有關中國的書籍”,此處用代詞指代前面的Oneman,位于動詞made后作賓語,應用賓格形式,故填h