山西高考英語重點知識單選題100道及答案1.—Doyouknowthefamouswriterwhowrotethebest-sellingnovellastyear?—Yes,heissaid____abroadforayear.A.tostudyB.tohavestudiedC.studyingD.havingstudied答案：B解析：“sb.issaidtodosth.”是固定句型，這里“studyabroad”這個動作發生在“issaid”之前，所以用不定式的完成式，選B。2.Theproblem____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據時間狀語“tomorrow”可知，問題是將來要被討論，用不定式的被動式作后置定語，選C。3.Shehasbeenworkinghardthesedays,____topassthecomingexam.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.havinghoped答案：B解析：句子主語She和hope之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，選B。4.Itwasinthesmallhouse____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個空是定語從句，先行詞是house，關系代詞which在從句中作主語；第二個空是強調句結構“Itis/was+被強調部分+that...”，選A。5.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson____hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句，這里說他即使想也沒時間陪兒子，選A。6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍數+as+形容詞原級+as”是表示倍數的常用結構，選B。7.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—____.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：“Takeiteasy”表示“別緊張，放寬心”，用于安慰別人，符合語境，選D。8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定詞neveronce位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，根據時間狀語“for40years”用現在完成時，選C。9.____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered答案：A解析：“considering”是介詞，意為“考慮到”，選A。10.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes,indeed.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.that答案：A解析：“Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since...”表示“自從……以來已經多久了”，選A。11.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：A解析：第一個空引導定語從句，先行詞是reason，關系副詞why在從句中作原因狀語；第二個空是表語從句，用that引導，選A。12.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：當主語后面有with連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Theteacher，用單數，根據時間狀語“whentheearthquakestruck”用一般過去時，選A。13.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—____.I'mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Whocares答案：A解析：“Sure,goahead”表示“當然可以，用吧”，符合語境，選A。14.—I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyouontime.—____.A.Don'tbeafraidB.GoodluckC.TakeyourtimeD.Becareful答案：C解析：“Takeyourtime”表示“別著急，慢慢來”，符合讓對方不用著急還書的語境，選C。15.Thenews____ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：“thatourfootballteamhadwonthematch”是同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，選A。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：“theonlyoneof+復數名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數，根據時間狀語“forthreeyears”用現在完成時，選D。17.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—____.A.That'sfinewithmeB.Idon'tknowC.Let'snotD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：“That'sfinewithme”表示“我覺得沒問題”，同意對方的提議，選A。18.____isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：“Whatisknowntousall”是主語從句，what在從句中作主語，選B。19.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes____onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.tofix答案：B解析：“fixone'seyeson”是固定短語，這里eyes和fix是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語，選B。20.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導，選C。21.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—____!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D解析：“Cheerup”表示“振作起來”，用于鼓勵別人，符合語境，選D。22.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：房子是被闖入，東西是被偷，都用被動語態，且動作發生在“found”之前，用過去完成時，選D。23.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數；“anumberof”表示“許多”，謂語動詞用復數，選C。24.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____.It'ssohotinhere.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.BetternotD.Yes,Ido答案：B解析：根據“It'ssohotinhere”可知不介意開窗，“Ofcoursenot”表示“當然不介意”，選B。25.____you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Nowthat”表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境，選A。26.Theproblemis____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：表語從句中表示“是否”用whether，不用if，選D。27.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou____Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：“It/Thisisthefirsttime+從句”中，從句用現在完成時；“thefirsttime”引導時間狀語從句，根據“wasn't”可知用一般過去時，選D。28.He____hislegwhenhe____inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C解析：“breakhisleg”是瞬間動作，用一般過去時；“play”是延續性動作，用過去進行時，選C。29.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno____forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B解析：“excuse”強調為免受指責而找的“借口”，這里值班時抽煙不能找借口，選B。30.Thebook,____isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alltheabove答案：D雖然要求避免“以上都是”選項，但這里主要是從選項合理性說明，實際考試中不會出此情況。A、B、C三種表達都可以用來引導非限定性定語從句表示“書的封面”。如果按照規則正確答案應該是按順序在A選項中選一個合適的表達，比如選A。31.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,____welearnedalot.A.whichB.thatC.fromwhichD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“learnfrom”是固定搭配，這里用fromwhich引導非限定性定語從句，選C。32.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.____.A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto答案：D解析：“I'dbehappyto”表示“我很樂意”，符合答應幫忙照顧貓的語境，選D。33.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，選D。34.____inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：“becaughtin”表示“陷入”，這里用動名詞的被動式作主語，選C。35.Wearelookingforwardto____thefilm____attheGrandCinema.A.seeing;shownB.see;shownC.seeing;showingD.see;showing答案：A解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”，film和show是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語，選A。36.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage____thewarhadended,____madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which答案：C解析：第一個空“thatthewarhadended”是同位語從句解釋news的內容；第二個空which引導非限定性定語從句，選C。37.—I'mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—____,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck答案：A解析：“Comeon”有“加油，振作起來”的意思，用于鼓勵別人，選A。38.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：“businesssense”表示“商業頭腦”，選B。39.____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“as”引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”，選B。40.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：這里用it指代前面醫生建議Vera度假這件事，選A。41.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—____.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答案：D解析：“Ibelievenot”是省略的表達，相當于“Ibelieveitwon'trainovertheweekend”，選D。42.Thelittleboystillneedsthe____20dollarstodowiththethings____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle答案：B解析：“remaining”表示“剩下的”，常作前置定語；“remaintobedone”表示“有待被做”，選B。43.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：“insisted”表示“堅持認為”時，從句用陳述語氣；表示“堅決要求”時，從句用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”，這里選B。44.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—____.Itisdelicious,butI'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I'dlikesome答案：B解析：根據“I'vehadenough”可知拒絕了，“No,thankyou”符合語境，選B。45.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：“when”引導定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，修飾先行詞hours，選C。46.Theoldwoman'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor____thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why答案：C解析：兩個空都表示她向醫生解釋顫抖是如何開始以及因為顫抖如何被迫辭職的，選C。47.—I'mleavingonApril30.—Sowhynotcometospend____dayswithme?A.alltheselastfewB.thesealllastfewC.theselastallfewD.alllastthesefew答案：A解析：多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序一般為：限定詞（all）+指示代詞（these）+序數詞（last）+基數詞（few），所以選A。48.—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—____?Onthecontrary,I'mreallytiredofit.A.ReallyB.PardonC.OKD.Whynot答案：A解析：根據回答“Onthecontrary,I'mreallytiredofit.”可知是對對方說自己對烹飪感興趣表示驚訝，“Really”符合語境，選A。49.Thequestion____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：由時間狀語“tomorrow”可知，問題是將來要被討論，用不定式的被動式作后置定語，選C。50.Thefamouswriter,aswellashisstudents,____togiveaspeechatthemeetingthatday.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.areinvited答案：B解析：當主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Thefamouswriter，用單數，根據時間狀語“thatday”用一般過去時，選B。51.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—____,Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That'sallrightD.Youarewelcome答案：C解析：“That'sallright”表示“沒關系”，用于回應別人的道歉，選C。52.Thereason____hewaslateis____hemissedthefirstbus.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.why;because答案：B解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；第二個空“that”引導表語從句，選B。53.____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface答案：A解析：“befacedwith”表示“面臨”，這里用過去分詞作狀語，選A。54.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I'mafraidnotB.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.ItdependsD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：“Icouldn'tagreemore”表示“我非常同意”，符合愿意去野餐的語境，選B。55.Theman____youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是Theman，指人，關系代詞whom在定語從句中作賓語，選D。56.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：C解析：“what”引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，選C。57.—I'mworriedaboutthecomingexam.—____.You'vepreparedwell.A.TakeiteasyB.It'sapieceofcakeC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime答案：A解析：“Takeiteasy”表示“別緊張”，用于安慰別人，選A。58.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案：A解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾roof，選A。59.____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C解析：“wait”這個動作發生在“realized”之前，且與主語Tom是主動關系，用現在分詞的完成式作狀語，選C。60.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.____.A.It'syourdutyB.Don'tmentionitC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn'tbebetter答案：D解析：“Itcouldn'tbebetter”表示“再好不過了”，同意對方提供搭車的提議，選D。61.Thenews____ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：“thatourteamwonthegame”是同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，選A。62.Thenumberofpeoplewho____carsoftheirownisincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：“whohavecarsoftheirown”是定語從句，修飾先行詞people，謂語動詞用復數，選B。63.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—____.A.Yes,youcouldB.No,youcouldn'tC.Sure,hereyouareD.I'msorry,I'musingit答案：C解析：“Sure,hereyouare”表示“當然可以，給你”，同意對方使用字典的請求，選C。64.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A解析：trees和give之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作條件狀語，選A。65.Thegirlissokind-heartedthatsheoftengives____needsherhelpahand.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案：C解析：“whoever”引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，相當于anyonewho，選C。66.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—____you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案：B解析：“While”表示“當……時候”，強調時間段，符合語境，選B。67.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：“work”這個動作發生在“isonthewayback”之前，且與主語Theoldman是主動關系，用現在分詞的完成式作狀語，選D。68.—Doyouthinkit'sgoingtosnowthisweekend?—____.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答案：D解析：“Ibelievenot”是省略的表達，相當于“Ibelieveitwon'tsnowthisweekend”，選D。69.Theplace____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是Theplace，關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，選A。70.—I'msorryIlostyourpen.—____.Ihaveanotherone.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.OfcourseD.Sure答案：A解析：“Nevermind”表示“沒關系”，用于回應別人的道歉，選A。71.Thebook____iswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是Thebook，關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，選B。72.Theproblem____atpresenthassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.havingdiscussed答案：A解析：根據“atpresent”可知問題正在被討論，用現在分詞的被動式作后置定語，選A。73.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—____.A.GoodideaB.That'srightC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：“Goodidea”表示“好主意”，同意對方出去散步的提議，選A。74.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadmissedthetrain.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：A解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；第二個空“that”引導表語從句，選A。75.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“ocean”和“compare”是被動關系，“Whencomparedwith...”是省略結構，相當于“Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith...”，選D。76.Theman____hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.Itoldyouabouthim答案：C解析：“tellsb.aboutsb.”是固定搭配，關系代詞whom在定語從句中作賓語，選C。77.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintime.—____.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tmentionitC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：“Takeyourtime”表示“別著急，慢慢來”，符合安慰對方不用著急的語境，選A。78.Theroom____windowfacessouthismine.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案：A解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾window，選A。79.____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belost”表示“迷路”，這里用過去分詞作狀語，選B。80.—CanIhavealookatyournewbook?—____.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Sure,hereyouareD.No,thanks答案：C解析：“Sure,hereyouare”表示“當然可以，給你”，同意對方看新書的請求，選C。81.Thenews____hefailedintheexamistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：“thathefailedintheexam”是同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，選A。82.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcert____muchsmallerthanexpected.There____manyticketsleft.A.was;wereB.was;wasC.were;wasD.were;were答案：A解析：“thenumberof”作主語，謂語動詞用單數；“tickets”是復數，謂語動詞用復數，選A。83.—I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.—____.Itwasverycheap.A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.AllrightD.That'sright答案：B解析：“Nevermind”表示“沒關系”，用于回應別人的道歉，選B。84.____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A解析：“city”和“see”是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，選A。85.Thewoman____yousawisourEnglishteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是Thewoman，關系代詞whom在定語從句中作賓語，選D。86.—Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?—____.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.I'dlovetoB.I'mafraidnotC.That'sagoodideaD.Yes,please答案：B解析：“I'mafraidnot”表示“恐怕不行”，拒絕對方去購物的提議，選B。87.Thereason____hewasabsentis____hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：A解析：第一個空“why”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；第二個空“that”引導表語從句，選A。88.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived答案：C解析：“receive”這個動作發生在“decided”之前，且與主語he是主動關系，否定式在having前加not，選C。89.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是Thebook，關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，選B。90.