安徽中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解訓練經典題目

一、英語任務型閱讀

1.根據短文及表格內容列要點。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyasking

themsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthen

weaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,

transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)of

theiranswersasfollows.

Polal(onemonth):aboutlOOyi/unastudent

Snacks22%

Books6%

Movies18%

Computergames18%

Ph<)n<f10%

Transportation14%

Others|12&___________________

Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanoraverage（平均）lastmonth.According

tothegraphmadebyour,teacher;weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspenton

differentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%of

all.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttoour

surprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.

【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；

least

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的學生是如何花錢。

（1）根據表格第一行信息，可知每個學生平均花費大約100元，故答案是ahundred/

onehundred/100。

（2）根據Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersas

follows,可知我們的數學老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。

（3）根據表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數的22%，故答案是

snackso

（4）根據表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是

18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent0

<5）根據表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，

least是最少的，故答案是least。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

2.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheir

familiesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinese

cultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrento

visit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationships

uniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虛）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthe

countryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformed

humble（謙遜的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraiseda

valuablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringtheday

bydifferentvolunteers.Istnisgenuinely（真誠地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsat

thenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamily

membersorcommunityvounteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征t生）time,butsoon

theydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyou

mayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbe

possibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesin

yourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,

butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjcyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyou

livefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingof

them?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.

Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（復雜的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimple

thing.

（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超過2彳、

詞）

（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超過8個詞）

（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超過13個詞）

【答案】（1）7times.

（2）Tositwiththemand:alktothem.

（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.

【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的重陽節是展示對老人尊敬的日子，但是現在空巢老人僅

僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因為忙碌很少陪伴他們。

（1）根據Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedayby

differentvolunteers.可知一個老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。

（2）根據mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwith

aseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou're

可知坐下來和他們聊天，故填

thinkingofthem?Tositwiththemandtalktothem.o

（3）根據Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursof

token（象征性）time,可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個小時，故填Theirfamilymembers

maydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。

3.根據短文內容列要點。

Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuilt

inthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenic

spot（景點）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJin

Dynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,the

TaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.

ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichis

engraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwith

engravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthat

youcanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,you

canvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,Changde

PoemWallisaboutlongandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.

【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；

paintings

【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻。

（1）根據全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻,即景點，placesofinterest/scenicspots,

故填placesofinterest/scenicspots.,

（2）根據全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即兩個著名的地方，故填two。

（3）根據Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,

theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區由四個部分組成陶化山、陶

仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山,故填theTaohuaMountain。

（4）根據ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩

墻是一條四公里長的河岸，與遠江相鄰，故填4kilometers,

（5）根據whichisengraved（雕亥"）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthe

longestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩歌、書法和繪畫,是吉尼斯世

界紀錄中最長的雕刻藝術墻，故填paintingso

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。

4.閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應的標題，并完成問題。

（1）找出與前面四段相對應的標題

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"If

moneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyoulike

trainsandcars.大的目標是很必要的。一個叫RichardBrason的英國學生在他十六歲時打

開了一本學生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個唱片公司，現在他

的公司有飛機、火車和汽車。可知要立大志。故選A.

(4)根據

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneeda"can

do"attitudeandyoumus:workstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.

Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中獎者才能不費吹灰之力獲得成

功。你需要一個〃能做“的態度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你

正處于獲得成功的正確的道路。可知要準備好努力工作，故選C。

(5)題意：你認為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并

腳踏實地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對職場新人，故選B。

【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先分析每個選項，弄清每個選項意思。然后認真閱讀

每個段落，根據每個段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項，然后閱讀整個

段落確定正確答案。

5.閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個

選項只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.,becausethepoor

boydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswith

yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture..That'sbecausetheywerethe

favoritesofMrs.Stanford.

.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwho

devotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,and

theycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotforthe

university.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,tourists

canhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop

onesintheworld..Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechoser

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

|E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

【答案】E；C；D；B；A

6.根據短文內容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大腦）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodo

somethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudy

showsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopment

ashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheage

of5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneed

lesshours.

Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereis

somethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常規）before

sleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywill

gotosleepmoreeasily.

ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriends

online,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.So

limit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B：C；E；D；G

7.左欄是五個人的愛好的情況，右欄是七個俱樂部的介紹。請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的

俱樂部。

________Ginaisacoinslover.ShehasbeenA.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.

collectingcoinsformanyyears.ShelearnsalotWegettogethertoshareourphotosoncea

fromit.Nowshewouldliketoshareherweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamous

collectionswithothers.teacherstoteachushowtotakephotos

________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.better.

Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.HeB.Welcometoourclub.Weoftenget

wantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotostogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.

withothers.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatches

________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Hewiththeotherteams.

neverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetoC.Inourclubyoucanenjoywatchingand

doit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hetalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithuson

wantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeepSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonwe

healthy.oftendividethemembersintotwoteamsand

________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysplayfootballtogether.

footballafterschool.ButhisfatheraskshimnotD.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonly

toplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalso

askshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,butlearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucan

hehasnochoice.shareyourcoinswithus.

________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,

Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshejoinusplease.Wellhelpyouimproveyour

hopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecausesingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinour

shewantstowinthecomingdancingclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerfor

competition.BTV.

F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneed

threememberstojoinus.We'llpractice

everydayandgetreadyforourccming

dancingcompetition.

G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.

Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwant

toloseweightandkeephealthy,joinour

club.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyand

giveyouaplacetotakeexercise.

案】D：A：G；B；F

8.閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficult

taskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweak

strong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard-workingfoolgetsmorethanalazy

wise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Those

whooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningone

subject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresults

failure^失敗）.Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshould

rememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeeping

certainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyou

play.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.

Thetitle:

WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________ahard-workingfool.

SetourheartonWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone

onething________youcanbesuccessful.

BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.

—Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.

:答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning...；less

than：sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved：Beontime.

9.根據短文理解填寫表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsin

differentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isvery

important.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreven

theirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,something

borrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemay

borrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitor

someofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.They

weartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrow

riceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluc<and

thattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshe

throwsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersislucky

enough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎），theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthat

thebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".

Somewedding________inwesterncountries

Bride'swedding

Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.

dress

somethingold:her________orevenhergrandmother's

weddingdress;anoldring

somethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew

Thebrideshould

Bride'swear

wear

something________:thingsfromafriend.

somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblue

clothes.

The________fortheMan/marriedweartheringonthe________fingeroftheirlefthandsto

marriedshowthattheyaremarried.

Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________to

bringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.

Activitiesinthe

The________womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythe

weddingparty

bride.

Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.

:答案】customs；importance：mother's：shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；

couple：lucky

【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習俗。

⑴根據第?句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,結合文章內容可

知本文是關于西方國家的婚禮習俗。故填customs。

⑵根據第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isvery

important,be+形容詞=beof+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。

（3）根據Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheir

weddings.可知新娘有時候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。

⑷根據Shemaywearanoldringandw川usuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填

shoeso

⑸根據thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,something

blue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。

（6）根據第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybe

blue.可知有藍色珠寶的戒指，故填jewel。

⑺根據第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識，故填ring。

）根據第三段可知填

（8Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.fourtho

（9）根據第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋

友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。

⑩根據最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知

此處填luckyo

【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言

填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到

可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

10.根據短文內容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChina

opensitsdoor;itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabout

theoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguage

skillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspend

alotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingsthey

haven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudents

abroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareof

themselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,

thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhard

workinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteache