2025年護士執業資格考試康復護理學專項護理專業英語專項真題解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：請將下列句子中的括號內英語單詞翻譯成對應的中文。1.Thepatienthasdifficultyinwalkingaftertheoperation.(__________)2.Itisimportanttoperformactiverangeofmotionexercisestopreventcontractures.(__________)3.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthephysicaltherapy.(__________)4.Thetherapistshouldobservethepatient'sgaittoidentifyanyabnormality.(__________)5.Thepatientneedstopracticetheexercisesathometomaintaintheprogress.(__________)6.Thepatientshouldavoidanyactivitythatmaycausepainordiscomfort.(__________)7.Itiscrucialtocommunicatewiththepatientregardingtheirprogressandexpectations.(__________)8.Thepatientshouldwearproperfootweartopreventfalls.(__________)9.Thetherapistshouldassessthepatient'sfunctionalabilitiesregularly.(__________)10.Thepatient'srecoveryisinfluencedbytheirmotivationandcompliance.(__________)二、完形填空要求：請從下列選項中選擇最合適的單詞或短語，完成下列句子。1.Aftertheinjury,thepatientwasunableto(move/moving)theirleg.2.Itisrecommendedtoperform(daily/dailyly)exercisestomaintainstrengthandflexibility.3.Thepatientreportedexperiencing(sharp/sharpening)painduringtherehabilitationprocess.4.Thetherapistshoulduse(gentle/gentleness)techniquestoavoidcausingpain.5.Itisimportanttoprovidethepatientwith(adequate/enough)educationandsupport.6.Thepatient'sprogresswas(slow/slowly)comparedtothepreviousweek.7.Thepatient'sabilityto(walk/walking)wassignificantlyimprovedafterthephysicaltherapy.8.Thetherapistshouldmonitorthepatient's(condition/status)closely.9.Itisessentialto(encourage/encouraging)thepatienttocontinuetheirexercises.10.Thepatientshouldbe(motivated/motivating)toparticipateintheirrehabilitationprogram.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容回答問題。TheRoleofOccupationalTherapyinRehabilitationOccupationaltherapy(OT)isaformofrehabilitationthatfocusesonhelpingindividualsregaintheirabilitytoperformdailyactivitiesandimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.Itisoftenusedinconjunctionwithothertherapies,suchasphysicaltherapyandspeechtherapy,toprovidecomprehensivecareforpatientswithvariousconditions.1.Whatisthemaingoalofoccupationaltherapy?A.ToimprovephysicalfitnessB.ToregaintheabilitytoperformdailyactivitiesC.ToprovidepainreliefD.Toenhancecommunicationskills2.Whichofthefollowingconditionsismostcommonlytreatedwithoccupationaltherapy?A.NeurologicaldisordersB.MusculoskeletalinjuriesC.MentalhealthdisordersD.Respiratorydiseases3.Whatisoneofthemaincomponentsofoccupationaltherapy?A.PhysicaltherapyB.SpeechtherapyC.CognitivetherapyD.Activityanalysis4.Howdoesoccupationaltherapyhelpindividualswithneurologicaldisorders?A.ByimprovingtheirphysicalfitnessB.ByenhancingtheircognitivefunctionsC.ByreducingtheirpainlevelsD.Bypromotingsocialinteractions5.Whatisthemainfocusofoccupationaltherapyforindividualswithchronicpain?A.ToprovidepainmanagementB.ToimprovetheirmobilityC.ToincreasetheirindependenceindailyactivitiesD.Toenhancetheircognitiveabilities四、選擇題要求：請根據下列各題給出的四個選項，選擇最符合題意的答案。1.Apatientwithastrokehasdifficultywithwhichofthefollowingactivities?A.DressingB.EatingC.BathingD.Alloftheabove2.Whichofthefollowingisacommongoalofoccupationaltherapyforapatientwitharthritis?A.ToincreasemusclestrengthB.ToimprovejointmobilityC.ToreducepainD.Alloftheabove3.Whatistheprimaryfocusofoccupationaltherapyforachildwithautismspectrumdisorder?A.ToimprovesocialskillsB.ToenhancefinemotorskillsC.TopromoteindependenceindailylivingD.Alloftheabove4.Inoccupationaltherapy,theterm"functionaltasks"refersto:A.Activitiesofdailyliving(ADLs)B.Instrumentalactivitiesofdailyliving(IADLs)C.BothADLsandIADLsD.Noneoftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsideeffectofoccupationaltherapyinterventions?A.IncreasedpainB.ImprovedfunctionC.DecreaseddepressionD.Alloftheabove五、簡答題要求：請簡要回答下列問題。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenactiverangeofmotion(AROM)andpassiverangeofmotion(PROM)exercises?2.Explaintheimportanceofgoal-settinginoccupationaltherapy.3.Howcanoccupationaltherapistsuseenvironmentalmodificationstoenhanceapatient'sindependence?4.Describetheroleofsplintinginoccupationaltherapy.5.Whatisthedifferencebetweencognitiverehabilitationandneuropsychologicaltesting?六、案例分析題要求：請根據以下案例，回答提出的問題。CaseStudy:Mrs.Smith,a65-year-oldwoman,hasrecentlybeendiagnosedwithosteoarthritisoftheknee.Shehasdifficultywithclimbingstairs,risingfromaseatedposition,andwalkinglongdistances.Shehasbeenreferredtooccupationaltherapyforrehabilitation.1.WhatarethepotentialoccupationaltherapyinterventionsforMrs.Smith?2.HowwouldanoccupationaltherapistassessMrs.Smith'sfunctionalabilities?3.WhataresomestrategiesanoccupationaltherapistmightusetohelpMrs.Smithmanagehersymptomsandimproveherqualityoflife?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.Thepatienthasdifficultyinwalkingaftertheoperation.(術后，患者行走困難)2.Itisimportanttoperformactiverangeofmotionexercisestopreventcontractures.(進行主動關節活動度練習以預防攣縮很重要)3.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantlyafterthephysicaltherapy.(物理治療后，患者的狀況顯著改善)4.Thetherapistshouldobservethepatient'sgaittoidentifyanyabnormality.(治療師應觀察患者的步態以識別任何異常)5.Thepatientneedstopracticetheexercisesathometomaintaintheprogress.(患者需要在家練習以維持進步)6.Thepatientshouldavoidanyactivitythatmaycausepainordiscomfort.(患者應避免任何可能引起疼痛或不適的活動)7.Itiscrucialtocommunicatewiththepatientregardingtheirprogressandexpectations.(與患者就他們的進展和期望進行溝通至關重要)8.Thepatientshouldwearproperfootweartopreventfalls.(患者應穿著合適的鞋子以預防跌倒)9.Thetherapistshouldassessthepatient'sfunctionalabilitiesregularly.(治療師應定期評估患者的功能能力)10.Thepatient'srecoveryisinfluencedbytheirmotivationandcompliance.(患者的恢復受他們的動力和依從性的影響)二、完形填空1.Aftertheinjury,thepatientwasunableto(move/moving)theirleg.(move)2.Itisrecommendedtoperform(daily/dailyly)exercisestomaintainstrengthandflexibility.(daily)3.Thepatientreportedexperiencing(sharp/sharpening)painduringtherehabilitationprocess.(sharp)4.Thetherapistshoulduse(gentle/gentleness)techniquestoavoidcausingpain.(gentle)5.Itisimportanttoprovidethepatientwith(adequate/enough)educationandsupport.(adequate)6.Thepatient'sprogresswas(slow/slowly)comparedtothepreviousweek.(slowly)7.Thepatient'sabilityto(walk/walking)wassignificantlyimprovedafterthephysicaltherapy.(walk)8.Thetherapistshouldmonitorthepatient's(condition/status)closely.(condition)9.Itisessentialto(encourage/encouraging)thepatienttocontinuetheirexercises.(encourage)10.Thepatientshouldbe(motivated/motivating)toparticipateintheirrehabilitationprogram.(motivated)三、閱讀理解1.Whatisthemaingoalofoccupationaltherapy?A.ToimprovephysicalfitnessB.ToregaintheabilitytoperformdailyactivitiesC.ToprovidepainreliefD.Toenhancecommunicationskills答案：B.Toregaintheabilitytoperformdailyactivities解析：職業治療的主要目標是幫助個體恢復執行日常活動的能力。2.Whichofthefollowingconditionsismostcommonlytreatedwithoccupationaltherapy?A.NeurologicaldisordersB.Musculoskeletalinju