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Unit2UnderstandingeachotherReadingBytheendofthisclass,studentswillbeableto:1.explaintheprocessofcommunication2.summarizethereadingskills3.applytheskillsofeffectivecommunicationindailylifeStep1.Lead-in.
Hereisalecturetranscriptabouteffectivecommunication.Let’sreadittogether.Bodylanguage:gesturessmileeyecontacthandshakeWhichpicturesshoweffectivecommunication?Andhow?
Step1.Predictionbasedonthetitle.
Judgingfromthetitle,wemaypredictthelecturerwantstotellus_______________________________________________________________waystohelpuscommunicateeffectively/sharpencommunicationskills.ReadingskillI_____________canhelpyoupredictthemainideaofthelecturetranscript.ThetitleSteptwo.Skimmingforthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1Communicationisdependentnotonlyonwhatwesay,butalsoonhowwesayit.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6IntroductionDefinitionThreewaystosharpencommunicationskills.(withwhom,bodylanguage,empathy)SummaryCommunicationistheprocessofexchanginginformationbetweenasenderandareceiver.Yourbodylanguagerevealsalotaboutyourthoughtsandattitudes,whileotherperson’sbodylanguagerevealshowtheconversationisgoing.Thevalueofempathyshouldnotbeunderstated.Effectivecommunicationwillhelpsolveproblems,improveinteractions,buildtrustandgainrespect.Youneedtoknowwithwhomyouarecommunicating.ReadingskillII
Findingout_____________________ofeachparagraphhelpsyoumakeclearofthestructureofthewholepassage.themainidea___________(anencodedmessage)________amessagesendsit___________,orthroughvideotelephone,mailor__________feedbackencodesdecodesfacetofacesocialmediaEffectivecommunicationcycleAsenderAreceiverreceivesand_________themessageStepthree.Scanningforspecificinformation.
Activity1.ReadPara.2andcompletethefollowingcycle.Activity2.ReadParas.3-5andcompletethefollowingblanks.
WaystosharpencommunicationskillsBenefitsYouneedtoknowwith_____youarecommunicating.todecidewhichcommunication___________bestsuitsthesituation;todeterminethe_________________touseandhow___________yourwordsshouldbe.____________isequallyimportant.yourbodylanguage:revealsalotaboutyour________and__________;otherperson’sbodylanguage:cluesastowhetherthe___________isgoingwellornot.Thevalueof________shouldnotbeunderstated.tounderstandtheotherperson’s__________.makeadjustmentstoyourown_______andthechoiceof_________accordinglyincomplicatedissues.whomchannelappropriatestylecomplexBodylanguagethoughtsattitudesconversationempathyemotionstonewordsActivity3.ReadPara6andfillinfollowingblanks.Benefitsofeffectivecommunication:enableyouto___________________________________.improveyour___________________________________.helpyou_______________________________________.allowrelationships______________________________.settledifferencesanddisagreements
interactionswithothersbuildtrustandgainrespecttobecomemorepositiveandproductiveStepfour.In-depthreadingActivity1.Recognizethecohesivedevices(銜接手段)betweenparagraphs.Howdoestheauthorachievecoherence(連貫)betweenParas2and3,andParas4and5respectively?①Paras.2and3:using“thiscommunicationprocess”inPara3,thusreferringto“communication”inPara2.②Paras.4and5:using“while”atthebeginningofPara5,whichimpliesaconnectiontopara4.ReadingskillIII
Recognizingthe_______________helpsyoureadandcomprehendpassagesinacoherentandlogicalway.linkingwordsActivity2.Readforthepurposeofthelecturetranscript.
Whatistheauthor’spurposeofhavingthislecture?Theauthorintendstoexplaintheprocessofcommunicationaswellasthekeyaspectsleadingtoeffectivecommunicationthroughthislecture.Theauthorencouragesreaderstorecognizetheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationandtopractisetheskillsmentionedinherlectureintheirdailyconversations.Stepfour.In-depthreadingStepfive.CriticalthinkingActivity1.Discussion.Whatothersuggestionscanyougiveonhowtobecomeaneffectivecommunicator?Reference:①Makingeyecontact
②Showingrespect
③
Respondingtimely④
ListeningcarefullyActivity2.Cross-culturalcommunication
Readtheshortstoryandanswerthequestions.AJapanesemanaskedanAmericantravelleriftheairportoffersaluggagetrolleyservice(行李車服務).TheAmericanwantedtotellhimthatnotonlydidtheairportprovidetheservice,butthatisfreeofcharge(免費的).Soherepliedwiththewell-knowngesture
(手勢)thatmeans“OK”.TotheJapaneseman,however,thisgesturemeans“money”.TheJapanesemanthereforeconcludedthattheluggageservicewasexpensive.Atthatmoment,aTunisian(突尼斯人)sawthesceneandthoughtthattheAmericanwashinting(暗示)totheJapanesemanthatheisathiefandtheJapaneseshouldbecarefulorhewouldbekilled.Stepfive.Criticalthinking①Whythemisunderstandinghappened?
Becausethey(theJapanese,theAmericanandtheTunisian)comefromthreedifferentcountries,embracedifferentculturalbackgroundsandhavedifferentunderstandingsofthegesture“OK”.
(ThisisthereasonwhytheauthortellsusinPara.3thatyouneedtoknowwithwhomyouarecommunicating.)②Howcanweapplytheideasmentionedinthelecturetranscripttocross-cultural(跨文化的)communication?Withwhom:Bodylanguage:Empathy:ReferenceItisimportanttolearnaboutanotherperson’sculturalbackgroundwhencommunicating.Youshouldfindoutaboutanycommunicationnormsrelatedtoage,jobandsoon,becausetheymaydifferfromculturetoculture.Forexample,certainculturesoftenhavevaryingwaysofaddressing(稱呼)olderpeople.
Bodylanguagerevealsalotaboutyou:yourculture,thoughtsandattitudes.Forexample,ifyouusesteadyeyecontactduringcommunicationtoshowthatyouareattentive,sometimestheotherpersonmayconsideritasdisrespectful(失禮的;不尊敬的)andwillfeeluncomfortable.Forthisreason,cuesthatmaycauseconfusion(困惑)shouldbeavoidedandimitatingtheother’sbo
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