202３年６月英語四級真題第三套(文字版整頓)PartIＷｒiting(30minutｅs)Ｄiｒeｃｔiｏns:Forｔhispart，ｙouarealｌoｗｅd3０minutestｏwritealetteｒtoeｘpｒessyｏuｒｔhanｋsｔｏoneofｙourfrｉenｄsｗhohelｐｅdｙoumｏsｔｗｈeｎyouｗｅｒｅｉndｉfｆicｕlty.Yｏushoulｄwritｅａtｌｅasｔ120wordsbutnomoreｔhａn１8０words.PartIIIReadiｎgCoｍpｒeｈｅnｓion（40ｍinｕｔｅs）SecｔiｏnASignsbａrrinｇcｅll-phｏneｕseａｒeafａmiliarsightｔoanyoｎewｈohaseｖｅrsatiｎahosｐitalwaｉtiｎgrooｍ.Ｂutthe_＿＿＿_(２6)pｏpｕlａrityoｆelｅctronｉcmｅdicａlrecordshasfoｒｃｅｄｈospｉｔaｌ－baseｄｄｏctorstｏbecomｅ__＿_＿(２7)oncoｍpｕterstｈrougｈouｔtheday,anddｅsktoｐs-whichkeepdｏctorsｆrombｅsｉｄｅs-are_____（28)gｉvingｗaytｏｗirｅlessdevices.Asclｅricalloａｄsiｎcｒeａｓｅd,"ｓomethinｇｈadto_＿＿__(29)，anｄthaｔwasａlwayｓfａcetiｍｅwitｈpatients,"saｙsDr.BhaktiPatel,aformercｈiefrｅsｉdeｎｔiｎtheUnivｅｒsityofCｈiｃａｇo'sintｅｒnal-mediｃinepｒogram.Infalｌ202３,sｈeheｌｐed_____(30）apilotproｊecｔｉｎChicagotoｓeｅifｔhｅiPadcoulｄｉmproveworkingｃｏｎｄiｔiｏnsandｐaｔiｅntcarｅ.Thｅexpeｒimentｗasso_＿___(3１)tｈaｔａlｌinｔernal-medicｉneprogｒaｍａdoptedｔhesame＿＿_＿_(32)ｉn2023．ＭeｄｉｃalｓchoolsatＹaleandSｔanfordnowhaｖｅpaｐerless,iPaｄ－baｓｅdcurriｃｕlumｓ．＂Ｙou'ｌlwａntａniPａdjuｓtsoyoucａｎweaｒthiｓ"isｔhｅsｌｏgａｎｆoroneｏftｈｅneｗlabcoats_____(33)withlａrｇepocketsｔoａccommｏｄaｔetablｅtcoｍputers.AstudyoｆtheUniversitｙｏfChｉcagoiＰjｅctｆoundthatpatｉentsgottestsand__＿__(３４)fasteriftheywｅｒecaredfｏrbｙiPad-ｅqｕippedｒesｉdents．Maｎｙpatientｓalso＿_＿＿_(35）abetｔeruｎderstaｎdiｎgoｆtheiｌlnesｓｅsthａｔｌａndedｔhｅmintｈehoｓｐitaｌinthefiｒstplace.A.ｄｅpenｄｅntB．ｄesigneｄC.fastＤ.ｆlyｉngE.gainedF．giveG.ｇrｏｗｉnｇＨ.launchI.poliｃyJ.proｓｐectＫ.ratｈerL.ｒeliａｂleＭ.sｉgnalN.ｓucceｓｓfulO.ｔreatmentｓSectiｏｎBAｎcientGreekＷiｓｄoｍInｓpiresGuｉdｅlinestｏＧoｏdＬife[Ａ]Isitｐossiｂｌeｔoenjoyaｐeacｅfuｌlifｅｉnａworldｔhａｔisincreasinglychａlｌenｇedbythｒeaｔsａnｄｕnceｒtaintｉｅsｆｒｏmwarｓ，teｒｒｏrｉsm，econoｍiccｒｉsesandａｗidｅspreadoutbｒeakofｉｎfecｔｉouｓdｉｓeaｓeｓ？Theansｗerisyes，accoｒdinｇtoａnewbookTｈｅ10GｏldenRuｌes:ＡnｃiｅntＷｉsdoｍfroｍtheＧｒｅekPｈｉlｏｓopｈeｒsｏnＬivingaGooｄＬｉfｅ.Tｈebｏoｋisｃo-ａuｔｈorｅdｂyLongIｓｌanｄＵnｉvｅrsitｙ＇ｓｐhiｌｏｓophypｒofｅssｏrMichaｅｌSoupiｏsandeｃonoｍｉｃsprofessorPａnoｓMｏｕrdｏukoutａs.[B]ＴhewｉsdomofｔheancｉentGreｅkphilｏsoｐhersiｓｔimeｌｅss,saysSｏuｐiｏs.Thｅphilosophyproｆessorｓａysitiｓａｓrｅlｅvaｎttodaｙaswheｎitwaｓfirstwritteｎmanycenturｉesａgo."Theｒｅisnoexpiratioｎ(失效)daｔeｏnwisdom,＂hesaｙs"Thｅreｉsnoshｅｌfｌifeoｎｉnteｌliｇｅｎce．Ithｉnkthatthiｎgshａvebeｃomeveｒyglooｍytheｓeday,lotｓｏfmiｓunderｓtandiｎg,miｓlｅａdｉnｇcuｅs,alｏtofwhａttｈeancｉenｔｓｗoｕldhavｅcaｌlｅdｓｏphｉstry(狡辯)．ThenｉcethingａbouｔａnｃｉentpｈｉｌosopｈyasofｆeredbytheGｒeeｋsistｈａtthｅｙtendedtoｓeｅｌifecｌearａndwhoｌe,inaｗａyｔｈａtweteｎdｎｏｔtoseeｌifetoday.＂Ｅxａｍineyourlｉfｅ［C]Sｏｕpｉes,alｏngwitｈhｉｓｃo－ａuthｏrPａnoｓＭourdoukoutas,develｏpedthｅｉｒ10goｌｄｅnrｕｌeｓbyturningtotｈemｅnｂehindthａtpｈiloｓoｐｈy-Ａriｓtotｌｅ,Sｏcｒatｅs，EpictetｕsaｎdPyｔｈａｇｏｒaｓ,amｏngothers.Theｆiｒsｔruｌe-ｅxａｍｉneｙoｕrlife-isｔheｃommonthｒｅａdtｈaｔｒuｎsthrougｈthｅentirｅbooｋ.SoupｉossaystｈatiｔisbasedonPlａto'ｓobｓervatioｎthattheｕnexａminedlifeｉsnoｔworthlｉving."TｈeGｒeekarealwaysｃoncerｎｅｄaboutboxiｎgｔｈｅmselveｓiｎ,intermsofcｏnvictions(信念),"hesays."Sotakeastepbacｋ,sｗiｔchoffｔheａuｔomaｔicpilotａｎｄaｃtuａlｌystｏpandreｆlｅctaｂoutthｉngslikeourｐｒｉｏriｔｉeｓ,ouｒvａｌues,aｎdoｕrreｌａtioｎships."Sｔopwｏrryiｎgaｂoutwhatyoｕcａｎnｏtcontrｏｌ[D]Aｓｗｅbeｇintoexａｍinｅoｕrlife,Soupｉoｓsａys,ｗecometｏRuleNo.2:Worryｏnlyabouttｈingsthaｔyoucanｃoｎｔrｏl.＂ＴhｅindividｕａlwhｏpｒomotｅｄｔhisideａwasaStoicphiｌosｏｐherHｉsnａｍeiｓＥpｉcｔetus,＂hesays."AndwhaｔtheＳtoicssaｙiｎgeneraliｓsimｐlytｈｉs.Therｅｉsalargerplaninlife.Yoｕａrenｏtｒealｌyｇoingtoｂeabｌｅｔｏuｎderstaｎdallofthｅdimerisｉonsoftｈispｌan.Youareｎotgｏiｎgtobｅabｌｅtｏｃoｎｔｒｏｌthedimensiｏnsoｆthｉsplaｎ."[E]So,Soｕpioseｘｐｌaｉｎs，iｔisnoｔｗｏrtｈittowastｅｏurphysicａｌ,intelｌectuａｌandspiritualｅnergｙworryinｇaｂoutthingｓthaｔａrebeyoｎdoｕrcontrol.＂ＩcaｎnotcontrolwhetheroｒnｏtIwindｕpgｅtｔinｇtｈedｉｓeaseswinｅflｕ,fｏrｅxamｐle."Hesays.＂Imeaｎ,ｔｈerｅareｓoｍｅｃautiousｓtｅps.Icantakｅ,bｕｔultimａtelｙIcaｎｎotguａranteｅmysｅｌｆthａt．ＳoｗhaｔEｐiｃtetuswoulｄsａyissittｉnｇａthomewｏrryingaboutthaｔｗouldｂewrongａndｗasｔerfｕｌａndiｒｒaｔional.Ｙousｈouｌdｌiｖeyｏurlifeatteｍpｔｉngtoiｄｅntifｙanｄcontｒolthosｅtｈiｎｇswhichyouｃangenuiｎelycontrol．＂Sｅektrueｐleａｓure[Ｆ]Toｈaｖeameanｉngｆｕl,ｈａppylifeｗeneedｆrienｄs.BuｔａｃｃｏrdingtoArisｔotle－astｕｄenｔofPｌａtoａndｔeaｃhｅrofAleｘaｎdeｒthｅGｒeat-mostrｅｌaｔionshiｐsdon'tquaｌiｆyastｒuefrieｎｄｓhｉpｓ."JusｔbecaｕsｅＩhaｖｅａbｕsiｎessreｌatiｏnｓhipwｉthanｉｎdiviｄuａlaｎdIｃanpｒofｉｔｆｒomthatrｅlatiｏnsｈｉp,ｉtｄoeｓnotnecessarilymeanthａｔtｈispersoniｓmyｆrienｄ.＂Ｓoupioｓsaｙs．"Ｒealｆｒiｅnｄｓｈipisｗhentwoinｄiviｄualsｓharethesamesｏul.ItｉｓabeａuｔifulanｄunchaｒactｅｒｉsticallｙｐoctiｃiｍageｔhatＡrisｔｏtleoffｅrs."［G]Inourpｕrsuiｔｏｆthｅgooｄliｆe，hesａys,ｉtisimpｏｒtanttｏseekｏuttrｕeｐleasｕres-adｖｉcewhicｈｗasｏrigiｎalｌyoｆfeｒeｄｂｙＥpicｕrｕｓ.ButunlｉkｅｔｈemodｅrnｄefｉnｉtionofEpｉcurｅａｎismaｓalifeofindulgｅｎce（放縱)ａnｄluｘury,fｏrtheanｃientGreeks,itmｅantfindingaｓtateｏfcalm,peａceaｎdmentaｌｃasｅ．［H]"ThiswａstｈehigｈestandmoｓｔdesｉrableforｍofｐleaｓurｅandhaｐpinessfortｈeaｎcｉeｎｔEpicureans.＂Soupiossayｓ.＂Thｉsiｓsoｍeｔｈiｎgthatisveryｍｕchwellｗorｔhcｏｎsiderinｇhereinthemodernｅra．Iｄonotｔｈinktｈaｔｗeｓpｅndnｅarlyeｎｏｕｇhtimetryingtoconceｎtratｅonacｈievｉｎgaｓortofcalｍness,asortofconｔｅntmentinmenｔalanｄsｐｉｒｉtual,whiｃｈwasiｄentifiedbythｅｓｅｐｅｏpｌeastｈegighｅstｆorｍofhaｐpｉneｓsandplｅasure."Dogｏodtoothers[Ｉ］Ｏtheｒgｏldenrｕlescｏｕnｓｅlustｏmaｓteｒouｒselｖes,tｏavoiｄeｘcessanｄnｏttobeapｒosperous(發跡旳)ｆooｌ.Theｒearealsorulｅｓｄｅalｉｎgwｉthinｔerpｅrsonａlreｌatiｏｎｓｈｉps.Ｂearesponsiblｅhｕｍａnbeingaｎdｄｏｎotdoevilthingstootheｒs．[J]"ThｉsiｓHｅsioｄ,ofcｏuｒｓe,ayoｕnｇerconteｍｐoraｒypoet,webelieve，withHomer,"Ｓoupiossａys."Hesioｄofferｓaniｄeａ-whiｃhyｏuveryofｔenｆｉndｉｎsｏｍｅｏｆtheｗｏｒd'sｇreatreliｇionｓ,inthｅＪｕdeｏ-ChｒistｉaｎtrａｄitioｎanｄｉnＩｓlamanoｔｈeｒs-ｔhatｉnsｏmesensｅ，wｈenｙouhurｔaｎｏtheｒhumａnbeiｎg,youhuｒtyourseｌf.Ｔhａｔdamagｉngoｔherpeoｐleinyｏuｒcommuｎｉｔyaｎdinyｏurlife,ｔｒａshinｇreｌatｉonsｈiｐs,resultsｉnakｉｎｄofsｅlf－inflicｔｅd（自己招致旳）ｓpirｉｔuaｌwoｕnd．"[K]Instead,Soupioｓsays，ancｉenｔwisｄoｍurgesｕｓtodoｇood.GoldenRｕleNo．10forａgoodlifeistｈatｋｉndｎeｓｓtowardotｈerstendstobｅrｅwａrded.[L]＂ＴｈｉsisAesｏp,tｈefａbｕlisｔ(寓言家)，themanoftｈesecｈaｒminglitｔletaｌeｓ,ｏftｅntoｌdintｅｒmsoｆanｉｍalsandanimaｌrelationshｉps．"Hesayｓ．＂IthiｎｋwhatAeｓopwａssuggestingiｓtｈatwhenyouoffｅragｏoｄtuｒｎtｏanothｅrhuｍａnbeｉｎg.Onecａnhopｅｔｈattｈatｇooｄdeedｗillcomebackandsortｏｆpａｙaprｏｆitｔoyoｕ,tｈedoerofｔhegｏoddｅeｄ．Eｖeｎifｔhereisnocｏncｒetｅbenｅfiｔpaidinrespｏnsetoｙoｕｇｏｏdｄeeｄ.Attheverｙleasｔ,thedoeroftｈegoｏddeedhastheopportｕｎｉtytoｅｎjｏｙａkindoｆsｐirituaｌｌyeｎlｉgｈｔenｅdmoｍent.＂[M]Ｓoupiosｓayfｏllowinｇthe10GoldｅnＲulｅsbａsedonanｃｉentwisdomcａnguｉｄeustoｔhｅpａthoｆtheｇoodlifewheｒewｅstopｌiｖingasoｎｌooｋersaｎｄbeｃomeeｎgａgedａｎｄhaｐpierhuｍanbｅinｇｓ．Aｎdthaｔ,henotｅｓ,ｉsalifewoｒthｌivｉnｇ.3６.AccoｒdingtoaｎaｎcientGｒeｅｋphiloｓopｈer，itisimpossibｌefoｒusｔｏｕndｅrstａndeveryaspectoｆｏurlife.３7.AnciｅnｔPｈiｌｏsｏpｈeｒssawlｉｆeｉnaｄｉfferentｌightｆromｐｅｏpleofｔoｄay.38.Noｔaｌlyourｂuｓinｅssｐａｒtnerｓareyoｕrsｏuｌｍａteｓ.4９．Wecanｌiveａpｅaｃefulｌifedespitethｅvａriouschalｌenｇesoｆthemodｅrnｗorld.4０.Thｅdoeｒofａgｏoddｅeｄｃａnｆeeｌｓpｉritｕaｌｌｙreｗａｒdeｄeｖenwheｎtheygａinｎoｃoncreteｂeｎefits.41.Ｈowtｏachiｅveｍeａtalcａlmnｅssanｄcontentｍｅｎtiswｅｌlwｏrtｈourｃoｎsidｅratｉontoday．４2.MichaｅｌSｏｕpiossuggeststhatwesｈouｌｄsｔopaｎdthinkcaｒefｕlｌyaｂoutｏurpriｏritieｓiｎlife.43.Anciｅｎtpｈｉｌoｓｏpｈerｓsｔｒｏnglyａｄｖiｓetｈatwｅdｏｇood.44.ThewiｓeteacｈingsofancientGreeｋｔhiｎkｅrsaretimeless,andareaｐpliｃablｅｔocoｎｔemporａrylifｅ.45.Dohａrmｔootheｒsanｄyoudｏｈaｒmtoyourseｌｆ.SecｔionCPａsｓaｇｅOneAttｉtuｄestowarｄnewtｅchnoloｇｉesoftenaｌongｇeneratiｏnaｌｌines.Ｔｈaｔis,ｇｅｎerally,ｙoｕngerpeｏｐｌetendｔｏoutｎumbｅroldeｒpeoplｅｏnthｅｆｒｏｎtendｏfaｔｅchnｏｌogicaｌshift.Ｉtisｎotaｌwaystheｃase，ｔhough.Whenｙｏulookatａｔｔｉtudestowarddriｖerｌｅsscars，ｔｈeｒｅdｏeｓn'tsｅemtobｅacｌearｇenerａｔionaｌdivｉｄｅ.Theｐｕｂlicoveraｌlissplｉtｏnwhetｈertｈey'ｄlikｅtouseadrivｅrlｅsｓｃaｒ．Inａstudyｌａstyeａr，ofallpeoｐｌesurveyed,48ｐeｒｃentsaｉdtheywａnｔedtoｒｉdeinoｎe,ｗhiｌe50ｐeｒceｎｔdidnｏt.Tｈefacethatattitudestoｗardseｌf-ｄrｉvingｃarsａｐpeartobesｏstｅadyacrossgenerａtiｏnssuggestshｏｗtrａｎsfoｒｍatｉvetheshｉfttodｒiverlｅｓｓｃarscoｕldbe.Noteveｒyｏｎｅwanｔsａdriverlesscarnow-ａndnooｎｅｃangetoneｙet-butamoｎgｔhｏsewｈｏareopentotheｍ,eveｒyａgegroupｉｓｓimilarｌｙengageｄ．Ａcｔualｌy,tｈｉsiｓn'tsurｐrising．Ｗｈereａsoldergeｎerationsaresｏmetｉｍerｅluctanttoadoptnewｔechnoｌoｇies，dｒiveｒlｅsscarsproｍiserealvａluetotｈｅsｅaｇegroupｓinｐarticulａr.Ｏlderadults,espeｃiallｙthosewitｈlimｉtedmoｂilitｙoｒdifficultyｄｒｉvｉngoｎtｈｅirｏwn,areoneoｆtｈeclａssiｃusｅeａsｅsｆoｒdriｖerlｅsscars．Tｈiｓiｓｅerestingｗhenyouconsiｄeｒthａｔｙoungerpeoplｅarｅgeｎeraｌlyｍoｒｅｉnteresｔedintravel-relateｄtechnologiesthaｎｏlderoｎes.Wｈeｎiｔcｏｍestoｄriｖerlesｓcａrs,differencesiｎaｔｔｉtudeareｍｏrｅｐronouｎcedbasedｏｎｆａctｏrsnoｔreｌateｄｔｏagｅ.Ｃｏｌｌegegraｄuaｔｅｓ,foｒexample,areparticulａｒlyinterｅsteｄｉndriｖerｌesscarｓcompａredwiｔhthosewhohaｖelｅssedｕcation,５9percentofｃｏllｅｇｅｇraduatｅssａidtheｙwouldliketousｅadriｖerlesｓｃarｃompａredｗｉth3８ｐercentofthosewithaｈｉgｈ-schooldｉｐloｍaorｌeｓs．Ｗhｅreａｐerｓonｌｉvesmatters,too．Moreｐeoplewｈolｉvｅsiｎcitiｅｓａndsuburｂssaidthｅｙwantedtｏtrydｒiｖeｒｌｅsｓｃaｒstｈａｎthoseｗholivediｎruralareas.Ｗhｉlｅthｅrｅ'ｓreａｓonｔobｅlｉeveerestinｓelf-drivｉnｇｃaｒsisgｏｉngupaｃｒossthｅｂoaｒd,aperｓｏn'sagewillhaｖelittletoｄoｗitｈｈoｗseｌf－drivｉnｇcarscａnbebeｃｏｍingmａinstreａm.Oncｅdriｖerlesscaresａreaｃｔuallｙavaｉlabｌefｏrｓaｆe,theｅaｒlyadoｐteｒswilｌbethepeopleｗhocaｎaｆｆoｒdtobuyｔhｅm.46.Wｈaｔhapｐenswheｎanｅwtechnｏlogyｅmerges?A.Itfurtherwiｄensｔheｇａpbetwｅentheoldandtheyｏｕnｇ.B．Itｏｆｔｅnleadｓtｏinnoｖａtiｏｎsｉｎotherreｌateｄｆielｄｓ.C.Itconｔｒibｕtｅgrｅatlyｔotheadｖａncｅofsｏcｉｅtyasawhoｌe．D．Iｔusｕallyｄｒawsｄiffｅrentreactioｎｓｆｒｏmｄｉfferenｔagegｒouｐs.４7.Whatdoestheaｕthｏrsayａbｏuttheｄｒiｖerlessｃａr?A.Iｔdoeｓｎoｔsｅemtocｒeateagenｅraｔionaldiviｄe.B.Itwillnoｔneｃeｓsａrilｙreducｅｒoadacｃiｄeｎtｓ.Ｃ.Itｍａystartarevolutionintｈecaｒiｎdusｔｒy.Ｄ.Ｉthaｓｇiｖenriseｔｏｕnreａｌｉsticexpeｃtatｉｏns.４8.Whydoesｔｈｅdriｖeｒlesscaｒapｐeａｌtｏsoｍeoldpeople?A.Ｉtsａveｓthｅirenergy.B．Ithelpsｗiththeiｒmoｂility.Ｃ.Ｉtaｄdstｏthesａfｅtyｏftheirtraｖｅｌ．D.Itstirｓupthｅirinteｒestｉnlife.4９．Whatislｉkｅlytoaffectone'sattitｕｄeｔowａｒｄthedｒiveｒｌesｓcａr?A.Thelocａtｉｏnoｆｔheiｒreｓidｅｎce.B.ＴheamoｕntofｔheirsｐｅciaｌinterｅｓｔC．Theａmountoftrａｉninｇｔｈeyｒeceived.D.Thelengｔhofｔheirdｒiｖingeｘｐｅrieｎce.50．Whoaｒｅｌikelｙtｏｂetｈeｆirsttobuｙｔheｄｒiｖerlesｓｃａr?A.Thesｅnｉｏｒ.B.Tｈｅeducated.Ｃ.TheweaIthy.D.Theｔechｆans.PasｓａgeＴｗoInagrariaｎ（農業旳),pre-iｎｄｕstrialEuｒope，"yｏu'dwantｔowakｅupｅａrly，staｒｔworｋingwitｈｔｈeｓunrise,hａveaｂreakｔoｈaｖｅthelargesｔmeal,ａｎdthｅｎyou'ｄｇobackｔowｏrk，"sａｙsKenAlｂala，fessｏrofhiｓｔoryatｔheUniversiｔyofthｅPaｃific,"Ｌateｒ,aｔ5or６,you'dhaveasmallｅrsuｐper."Ｔhiscoｍfｏrｔablecycｌe，iｎｗhichtheｒｈyｔhmsoｆtheｄayheｌpedshaｐｅtherｈythmsoftｈemeals，gａvｅrisetoｔhecｕｓtomoｆthelaｒgemiddaymeａl,eatｅnwithtｈeexteｎdedfamiｌy，"Mealareｔhefｏｕｎdatｉoｎofthefamilｙ,'ｓayｓCaroleCounibａｎ.aprｏfｅssｏratMｉllｅrsvilｌeＵｎｉversiｔyiｎPeensｙlｖａnｉa，＂sotherｅwasａｖeryｉmportantiｎterｃoｎnectｉonbetweｅneａｔingtogetｈer"andｓtrengtｈ-eatingｆamilyｔｉes.Sinceindｕstrｉalizaｔion,maintａinｉｎgsuchasｌowcｕlｔuralmetabolｉsmhasｂeenmｕcｈharｄｅr.Ｗithtｈelｏnｇｍiddaymeａｌshｒinkingtowhateｖerｃouldbesｔuｆfedintｏalｕnchbuckｅｔorboughｔatafoodstand.Certaiｎｌy，thｅrewerebeneｆitｓ．Mｏdｅrntｅchniqｕeｓfｏrproducｉngaｎdshippｉｎgfoodleｄtoｇｒeatervariｅtyａｎdqｕaｎtity，iｎcludiｎgaｔreｍendous，inｃreaseinｔｈeａmountｏｆanimaｌｐｒｏtｅinａnｄdairypｒoductｓａvａiｌable,makinｇusｍorｅvｉgorousｔhａｎoｕraｎcestorｓ.Yｅtpleｎtyhaｓｂeenlosｔtoo，ｅveninculｔuｒeｓthaｔstｉlｌlｉvetoeat.ＴakｅItaly.Ｉt'snosecrettｈatthｅMｅdｉterranｅandｉｅtishealthy，butitwasaｌｓｏａjoytopｒepareaｎｄcat.Itａliaｎs,ｓayｓCｏuｎiｈan,traditｉonallybegaｎｔhedaywｉthasｍallmeal.Thebiｇmealｃameatarｏｕnd1p.ｍ.Inbｅtwｅentｈemiddaymealandａlaｔe,smallerdｉｎnｅrｃａmeasmａllsnack.Tｏdaｙ,ｗheｎtiｍｅｚonesｈaveｌessandlｅssｍeaning,therｅｉslittletｏleraｎｃｅforoffｉces＇closingｆｏｒlunｃh,aｎdworseningtrａfficinｃitiesｍeansｗorkｅrｓcａn'tmａkeｉtｈｏｍｅａｎdbacｋｆastenoughanywaｙ.Ｓotheformeｒｌysｍallsupｐeraftersundｏwnbecｏmesthｅbiｇmｅalｏfｔheday.ｔhｅoｎlｙｏｎeａtｗhichthefaｍｉｌyｈasachancetogｅttoｇetｈｅr．"Theevenｉngmeaｌcａｒrieｓtｈefullbuｒｄenthaｔｕseｄｔobeｓprｅａｄovertwoｍeａls"saｙsCoｕｎihan.５1.Whａtｄｏwelearnfrｏｍｔhｅpassageaboｕtｐeｏpleｉnｐrｅ-induｓｔrialEuropｅ?A.Ｔhｅyhadｔoｗorkfrｏmearlyｍorｎｉnｇtiｌｌlateatnｉgｈt.Ｂ.Theｙweｒｅsobusyｗorkiｎgthaｔtheyｏｎlyaｔesiｍpleｍealｓ.C．Ｔheirｄailyrｏutineｆolloweｄtherhyｔhmofthenaturalcｙcle．D.Theirlifewasｍucｈfｏrtableｔhaｎｔｈaｔoftodａｙ.52.WhatdoｅsProfeｓsorＣarｏleCoｕｎihａnsayaｂｏut.ｐre－industriaｌEｕrｏpｅanfaｍiｌiesｅatｉｎgmealstoｇetheｒ?A.Iｔwashelｐfuｌtomaintainｉnganaｔion'ｓtｒaｄition.B．Itbｒouｇhtfａｍilyｍemｂerｓcloｓerｓtｏｅａchｏthｅr.Ｃ.Itwaｓcharacterｉｓtiｃoftheagrａrianｃultuｒｅ.Ｄ．Itｅｎａｂledｆａmiliestosaveａlotｏfmｏnｅy．５3.Ｗhatdoes"culturalmetabolism"（Liｎｅ1，Paｒa.3)referｔｏ？A．Eｖｏlｕtiｏｎaryaｄapｔatｉｏｎ．B.Chaｎｇesｉnlifeｓtｙle.C.Soｃiaｌprogrｅss.D．Paｃeｏfｌife.5４.Whatdoestheａuthorthiｎkofｔhefooｄｐｅopleeａttｏdａy？Ａ.Ｉtsquａlityisusuａllyguａrａntｅed.B.Iｔｉｓvaried,abundantandnutｒｉtioｕs.C.Itｉsｍｏrｅcostlythanｗhatｏｕrａncesｔｏrsａte.D.Ｉtsproductｉoｎdepｅｎｄsｔoomuchｏｎｔechｎoｌoｇy.5５．ＷｈatdｏesthｅaｕtｈｏｒsａyａbouｔＩtaliａnsoftheolddａys.A.Tｈｅｙenjｏyedcoｏkingaｓwellａseatｉnｇ.B．Theｙaｔｅabigｄinｎerｌaｔeｉntheeｖening.C.Tｈeｙatethｒeemealsｒegｕlaｒlyeveｒyｄａy.D.Ｔhｅywereexperｔatcoｏkiｎgmｅals.PａrtIVTrａnｓlａtiｏn(30minｕtes)Dirｅctionｓ:Forthisparｔ，ｙouａrｅaｌｌowed30miｎutestotransｌａteapassａgefｒomCｈinesｅinｔoＥngliｓh。YoｕｓhoｕldwritｅｙouransｗeroｎtheANSWERＳHＥET２。烏鎮是浙江旳一座古老水鎮,坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人旳地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去旳一千年里,烏鎮旳水系和生活方式并未經歷多少變化，是一座展現古文明旳博物館。烏鎮所有房屋都用石木建造。數百年來,當地人沿著河邊建起了住宅和集市。無數寬闊漂亮旳庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜旳發現。參照答案參照范文：ＤearMary，ＩwouldlikｅtotakｅthｉｓopporｔunｉtytoexpressmyheaｒｔｆeltgrａtitｕdetｏyoｕfｏｒyｏurheｌpwheｎＩwasindiffiｃultｙ。Yｏuhaveｂeenverykindandheｌpfulsinｃewekｎewｅaｃhother。Lａsｔweeｋ,Icａｕｇhtａbａdcolｄａndｈadtoｓtayａｔhomｅforaｗeｅk。WｈenIwａsworrｙingaｂｏｕttheｌessoｎs，ｙｏｕｃａmetｏmyhomｅafterschｏolandhelpeｄmewithｅｖerysubjeｃt。Withｙｏurhｅlｐ，Ididn’tfallｂｅhinｄｏtherｓ。Ａgａiｎ,thａnｋssｏmuchfoｒyoureｎthｕsｉasticheｌp。Evｅｎ