2025年高考英語總復習《語法填空》專項測試卷(附答案)

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

1.語法填空

Buy,buyinBangkok

Thecityofanglesisadivinedestinationforthosewhoareinheavenwhenthey

shop,spaandeat,accordingtoareportbyChinaDaily.

Evenifyouarejustintownforafewdays,(shop)inBangkokisan

experiencenottobemissed.Fromair-conditionedmallstocheerfulmarkets,you

haveatripmadeinheavenforthoseliketokeeptheswingsopen.

ItisinCentralBangkokyouwillalsofindthetemptingdelightsand

welcomingchilled(休閑舒適的)interiorsofrefinedpalacesofluxury

consumptionsuchasCentralChidlom,whichhasa"one-stopshopping"

philosophy(feature)awideselectionofgoodsfrombothinternational

andtoplocalbrandnames.In-storeservicesincludepersonalfashionstylistswho

willprovideprofessionaladviceclothing,make-up,hairstylingand

accessoriesthatwillsuityoubest.ForMuslimcustomersthere'saprayerroom

(locate)onthe6thfloor.ThestoreisalsoaparticipantinBangkok'sVAT

refund(土曾值稅退款)fortourists.ThismeansmosttouristsclaimaVAT

refundoffrom4to6.1percenttheyspend2,000baht(64$)ormoreina

dayandclaimarefundattheairport.

Justafewminutes'walkfromChidlomisoneofBangkok'spopular

recreationaldestinationsforyoungpeople.CentralWorldisabuzzing550,000

squaremeters-that's77soccerfields一ofretailandentertainment,including

twomegastoresZENandIsetan,morethan500stores,100-piusrestaurants,a

第1頁共13頁

15-screencinema,aniceskatingrinkand(large)supermarketinAsia.

Andyoucandropyourkidsoffattheplayandlearningcenters,Thailand

KnowledgeParkorGeniusPlanetZone,wheretherearetrainedsupervisors

(keep)aneyeonthemandguaranteetheymakethemostofthe

edutainmentenvironments.

2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IfyougotoZhuguanlongvillageinFujianProvince,youwon'tmissa

two-floorlibrary.Itisthefirstlibrarythere,hasbeenopenforfreefor

44years!Thecreatorisoneofits(village)一LiuShijiang.

WhydidLiuopenthislibrary?Backin1974,Liu(finish)hisstudy

inhighschool.Atthattime,villagerswouldaskhimtotellstories.Butitwasn't

longbeforeLiu'sstoriesrunout.Besides,manyvillagersplayedmahjongand

cardstokillthetime."HowcanIgivemyselfandothersahealthierpastime?nLiu

asked(he).That'swhenhedecidedtobuysomebooks.

Hesoldtheonlypigofhisfamilyfor200yuanandborrowedanother400yuan

(buy)books,bookshelvesandchairs.Andoneofhisrooms

(make)intoalibrary.Asresult,moreandmorevillagers

gatheredtheretoreadbooks,suchasstorybooksorworksabouthowtogrow

bettercrops.Overtheyears,Liumetwithmanykindsofdifficulties,he

hasbeenabletoovercomethemandkepthislibraryopen.Amongreadersthere

arethebook-lovingstudentsandteachers.nItisthebusiesttimeforthelibrary

whenthechildrenareonwinterorsummerholidays,"saidLiu.”

第2頁共13頁

Now,histwo-floorlibraryhasmorethan7,000booksandacomputer,aDVD

recorder;andKaraoke,(offer)moreentertainmentandlearningchoices

tothevillagers."Ihavedevotedmypastyearstothelibrary,andIwillkeepher

companyinthefollowingyears,saidtheman,nowinhis(sixty).

3.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Oneevening18,000BC,Lalaturnedforhomewithhercollectionsofnutsand

fruits.Afeastwaswaitingforher,wasafamilyreunionafteralong

(separate).Howexcitedshewastomeethishusband,Dahu,

again!Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedhersteps

(fear)theremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.

Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationadelicioussmellarrestedher

progressandshestopped.Thesmellofmeatfilledtheairandhersensesbecame

dizzyhunger.Shesawthegreatdinnerwaswell(prepare).

ThefamilyweredoingtheirowndutiesandDahu,with(strong)

pronouncedeyebrowsandcheekbones,(sharpen)histools.

Thefirstguests(arrive)fordinnerwereallfromtheneighbouring

cavesLala'sspirits(rise).Shesmiledtoherselfgailyandwentoutof

thecavetowelcomeherfriendsandneighbours.

4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Imagine(take)aphotoofanappleonthemoonwithyour

smartphone.Itseemspossible),right?Butthat'swhatitwas

第3頁共13頁

likescientiststotakeaphotoofablackholeinspace.Inspiteofmany

challenges,scientistshavefinallygottenthefirstimageofablackhole.

Blackholesareoneofthemostmysteriousthingsinuniverse.

AccordingtoEinstein'stheory,ablackholecomesfromadyingstar,

collapses(坍塌)intoasmallpointwithalotofmassandstrong

gravity.Thestronggravityofblackholeallowsit(pull)otherthingsin

and"eat"them.Notevenlightcanescapeablackhole.

ThephotoprovesEinsteinwasright.Itmakesthegeneraltheoryofrelativity

(believe).Althoughtheyaremysterious,itislikelythatblackholesare

(actual)quitecommon.Scientistsbelievethateverylargegalaxyhasa

bigblackholeatitscenter-theoneinourgalaxy(call)Sagittarius

A.Consideringthis,studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutother

galaxieseventheentireuniverse.

參考答案

基礎(chǔ)鞏固

1.語法填空

Buy,buyinBangkok

Thecityofanglesisadivinedestinationforthosewhoareinheavenwhenthey

shop,spaandeat,accordingtoareportbyChinaDaily.

Evenifyouarejustintownforafewdays,(shop)inBangkokisan

experiencenottobemissed.Fromair-conditionedmallstocheerfulmarkets,you

haveatripmadeinheavenforthoseliketokeeptheswingsopen.

第4頁共13頁

ItisinCentralBangkokyouwillalsofindthetemptingdelightsand

welcomingchilled(休閑舒適的)interiorsofrefinedpalacesofluxury

consumptionsuchasCentralChidlom,whichhasa"one-stopshopping"

philosophy(feature)awideselectionofgoodsfrombothinternational

andtoplocalbrandnames.In-storeservicesincludepersonalfashionstylistswho

willprovideprofessionaladviceclothing,make-up,hairstylingand

accessoriesthatwillsuityoubest.ForMuslimcustomersthere'saprayerroom

(locate)onthe6thfloor.ThestoreisalsoaparticipantinBangkok'sVAT

refund(土曾值稅退款)fortourists.ThismeansmosttouristsclaimaVAT

refundoffrom4to6.1percenttheyspend2,000baht(64$)ormoreina

dayandclaimarefundattheairport.

Justafewminutes*walkfromChidlomisoneofBangkok'spopular

recreationaldestinationsforyoungpeople.CentralWorldisabuzzing550,000

squaremeters-that's77soccerfields一ofretailandentertainment,including

twomegastoresZENandIsetan,morethan500stores,100-piusrestaurants,a

15-screencinema,aniceskatingrinkand(large)supermarketinAsia.

Andyoucandropyourkidsoffattheplayandlearningcenters,Thailand

KnowledgeParkorGeniusPlanetZone,wheretherearetrainedsupervisors

(keep)aneyeonthemandguaranteetheymakethemostofthe

edutainmentenvironments.

【答案】shopping；who；that；featuring；about/on；located；can；if；thelargest；

tokeep

【解析】

(1)考查非謂語動詞。

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1、動名詞作主語一般表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作；

2、動名詞常常被看作是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；

3、動名詞有時用it作形式主語，而把動名詞后置。句意：即使你只是在那呆幾

天，在曼谷購物也是一種不容錯過的體驗。此處的shop為動詞，表示“購物"，

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應該用動名詞作主語，故填shoppingo

(2)考查定語從句。句意：從有空調(diào)的商場到熱鬧的市場，對于那些喜歡

逛街的人來說，這是一次天堂之旅。先行為those,指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句

中作主語，故填who。

(3)考查強調(diào)句。句意：在曼谷市中心，你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引人的娛樂場所和

精致奢華的高檔消費場所。將Itis和空處去掉后句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本

句為強調(diào)句型(基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分)，本句強調(diào)的

是地點狀語inCentralBangkok,故填thato

(4)考查非謂語動詞。句意：該公司擁有“一站式購物"的購物理念，從國

際和本地頂級品牌中挑選多種商品。a"one-stopshopping"philosophy與

feature之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填

featuringo

(5)考查介詞。句意：店內(nèi)服務包括個人時尚造型師，他們會為你提供最

適合你的服裝、化妝、發(fā)型設計和配飾方面的專業(yè)建議。adviceabout/on"關(guān)

于的建議"，故填about/on。

(6)考查固定短語。句意：六樓有一個為穆斯林游客準備的祈禱室。be

located+介詞表示"位于"，此處去掉be作后置定語，故填located。

(7)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:這意味著，如果大多數(shù)游客在一天內(nèi)花費2000

泰銖(64美元)或以上并在機場申請退稅，他們可以申請4%至6.1%的增值

稅退稅。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"能夠、可以"，故填can。

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(8)考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，花費2000泰銖(64美元)或以上并在

機場申請退稅是游客申請4%至6.1%的增值稅退稅的條件，此處表示“如果”，

故填if。

(9)考查形容詞。句意：”中心世界”占地55萬平方米，擁有77個足球零

售和娛樂場所，其中包括兩個大型商店Zen和Isetan、500多家商店、100家

Pius餐廳、15個銀幕影院、一個溜冰場和亞洲最大的超市。根據(jù)句意可知此

處指的的是“亞洲最大的超市"，突出"中心世界”的規(guī)模之大，故填thelargest。

(10)考查非謂語動詞。句意：那里有訓練有素的主管去密切關(guān)注他們，確

保他們充分利用寓教于樂的環(huán)境。此處表示目的，應該用不定式作目的狀語，

故填tokeepo

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，強調(diào)句型，介詞，情態(tài)動詞，

狀語從句，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理

解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，

進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IfyougotoZhuguanlongvillageinFujianProvince,youwon'tmissa

two-floorlibrary.Itisthefirstlibrarythere,hasbeenopenforfreefor

44years!Thecreatorisoneofits(village)一LiuShijiang.

WhydidLiuopenthislibrary?Backin1974,Liu(finish)hisstudy

inhighschool.Atthattime,villagerswouldaskhimtotellstories.Butitwasn't

longbeforeLiu'sstoriesrunout.Besides,manyvillagersplayedmahjongand

cardstokillthetime."HowcanIgivemyselfandothersahealthierpastime?"Liu

asked(he).That'swhenhedecidedtobuysomebooks.

第7頁共13頁

Hesoldtheonlypigofhisfamilyfor200yuanandborrowedanother400yuan

(buy)books,bookshelvesandchairs.Andoneofhisrooms

(make)intoalibrary.Asresult,moreandmorevillagers

gatheredtheretoreadbooks,suchasstorybooksorworksabouthowtogrow

bettercrops.Overtheyears,Liumetwithmanykindsofdifficulties,he

hasbeenabletoovercomethemandkepthislibraryopen.Amongreadersthere

arethebook-lovingstudentsandteachers.nItisthebusiesttimeforthelibrary

whenthechildrenareonwinterorsummerholidays,"saidLiu.n

Now,histwo-floorlibraryhasmorethan7,000booksandacomputer,aDVD

recorder;andKaraoke,(offer)moreentertainmentandlearningchoices

tothevillagers.nIhavedevotedmypastyearstothelibrary,andIwillkeepher

companyinthefollowingyears,saidtheman,nowinhis(sixty).

【答案】which；villagers；finished；himself；tobuy；wasmade；a；but；

offering；sixties

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了福建省竹關(guān)龍村村民劉世江自己為村民

開辦免費圖書館長達44年的故事。

(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是那里第一個免費開放了44年的圖書館！

本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞library,且先行詞library在從句中做

主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which,填which。

(2)考查名詞。句意：創(chuàng)造者是它的村民之一——劉世江。oneof后跟名詞

復數(shù)形式，故填villagers。

(3)句考查時態(tài)。意：早在1974年，劉就完成了高中學業(yè)。根據(jù)時間狀語

可知應用一般過去時，故填finishedo

(4)考查代詞。句意："我怎樣才能給自己和他人一種更健康的消遣呢?”劉

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問自己。根據(jù)句意可知應用反身代詞，故填himself。

(5)考查非謂語動詞。句意：他把家里唯一的一頭豬賣了200元，又借了

400元買書、書架和椅子。本句為不定式做目的狀語，故填tobuy。

(6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的一個房間被改成了圖書館。本句主語與謂

語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was

made。

(7)考查冠詞。句意：因此，越來越多的村民聚集在那里讀書，如故事書

或關(guān)于如何種植更好的作物的著作。asaresult固定短語，"結(jié)果是"，故填a。

(8)考查連詞。句意：多年來，劉遇到了各種各樣的困難;但他已經(jīng)克服了

這些困難，并保持他的圖書館開放。根據(jù)語境上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

(9)考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，他的兩層樓的圖書館有7000多本書和

一臺電腦、一臺DVD錄音機;還有卡拉ok,為村民提供更多的娛樂和學習選

擇。offer與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填offering。

(10)考查數(shù)詞。句意："我把我過去的歲月都奉獻給了圖書館，我將在接

下來的歲月里陪伴著她，"現(xiàn)在60多歲的老人說。inone'ssixties固定短語，"

在某人六十歲時"，故填sixties。

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，連詞以及數(shù)

詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基

礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，

從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

3.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Oneevening18,000BC,Lalaturnedforhomewithhercollectionsofnutsand

fruits.Afeastwaswaitingforher,wasafamilyreunionafteralong

(separate).Howexcitedshewastomeethishusband,Dahu,

第9頁共13頁

again!Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedhersteps

(fear)theremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.

Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationadelicioussmellarrestedher

progressandshestopped.Thesmellofmeatfilledtheairandhersensesbecame

dizzyhunger.Shesawthegreatdinnerwaswell(prepare).

ThefamilyweredoingtheirowndutiesandDahu,with(strong)

pronouncedeyebrowsandcheekbones,(sharpen)histools.

Thefirstguests(arrive)fordinnerwereallfromtheneighbouring

cavesLala'sspirits(rise).Shesmiledtoherselfgailyandwentoutof

thecavetowelcomeherfriendsandneighbours.

【答案】which；separation；fearing；when；with；prepared；strongly；was

sharpening；toarrive；rose

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了原始人的生活場景。

(1)介詞定語從句。分析句子可知，wasafamilyreunionafteralong

2(separate)為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thefeast,從

句缺乏主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which,填whicho

(2)考查名詞。形容詞long修飾名詞，故填separation。

(3)考查非謂語動詞。fear作伴隨狀語，與其邏輯主語Lala為主謂關(guān)系，

故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填fearing。

(4)考查狀語從句。本句為haddonesth.when....,固定句式，”剛做完某事突

然……”，故填when。

(5)考查介詞。hunger作介詞的賓語，withhunger固定短語，"饑餓地”，

故填witho

(6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。prepare與主語dinner為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，因

第10頁共13頁

此用過去分詞，填preparedo

(7)考查副詞。修飾形容詞pronounced用副詞，故填strongly。

(8)考查時態(tài)。sharpen與主語為主謂關(guān)系，由于and并列，表示兩個動作

同時進行，前一句為進行時，則本句也應用進行時，故填wassharpening。

(9)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，guests由序數(shù)詞修飾，后置定語用不

定式，故填toarriveo

(10)考查時態(tài)。rise與主語spirits為主謂關(guān)系，陳述過去事情，故用一般

過去時，填roseo

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞，壯語從句，介詞，時

態(tài)語態(tài)，副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細

節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進

行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Imagine(take)aphotoofanappleonthemoonwithyour

smartphone.Itseemspossible),right?Butthat'swhatitwas

likescientiststotakeaphotoofablackholeinspace.Inspiteofmany

challenges,scientistshavefinallygottenthefirstimageofablackhole.

Blackholesareoneofthemostmysteriousthingsinuniverse.

AccordingtoEinstein'stheory,ablackholecomesfromadyingstar.

collapses(坍塌)intoasmallpointwithalotofmassandstrong

gravity.Thestronggravityofblackholeallowsit(pull)otherthingsin

and"eat"them.Notevenlightcanescapeablackhole.

ThephotoprovesEinsteinwasright.Itmakesthegeneraltheoryofrelativity