滬教版（2024）2024—2025學年七年級英語下冊Unit8Followyourinterests重難點總結和練習（練習含答案解析）?1.usedtodosth.?知識點：表示過去常常做某事，而現在不做了，強調與現在的對比。?拓展：其否定形式為usednottodosth.或didn'tusetodosth.；一般疑問句把used提前或借助did，即Used+主語+todosth.?或Did+主語+usetodosth.??練習：?1.He______(play)footballafterschool,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.?2.Myparents______(notuse)togotothemoviesonweekends.?3.______yoursister______(use)tobeafraidofthedark??4.There______(be)alotoftreesinthepark,butnowthereareonlyafew.?2.beusedto(doing)sth.?知識點：beusedtosth.意為“習慣于某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。?拓展：getusedto(doing)sth.也表示“習慣于（做）某事”，強調從不習慣到習慣的過程。?練習：?1.Mygrandparentsareusedto______(live)inthecountryside.?2.I'mnotusedto______(eat)spicyfood.It'stoohotforme.?3.Shequicklygotusedto______(thelife/live)inthebigcity.?4.Afterafewdays,he______(get)usedtothenewschoolrules.?3.moreandmore+形容詞/副詞原級?知識點：表示“越來越……”。若形容詞/副詞為多音節詞，則用“moreandmore+多音節形容詞/副詞原級”結構。?拓展：比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越……”，用于單音節形容詞或副詞以及部分雙音節形容詞或副詞（如funny,friendly等）。?練習：?1.Theweatherisgetting______(hot)and______(hot)insummer.?2.Englishisbecoming______(important)and______(important)inourdailylife.?3.Ourschoolisbecoming______(beautiful)and______(beautiful).?4.Thestoryisgetting______(interesting)and______(interesting).?4.find/lookfor/findout?知識點：?lookfor強調尋找的過程和動作；?find強調尋找的結果，即“找到，發現”；?findout指經過調查、研究、詢問等方式查明事實真相。?拓展：search也有“尋找”之意，常與for搭配，強調仔細、全面地搜尋，其賓語可以是具體的人或物，也可以是抽象的東西。?練習：?1.I______mykeyseverywhere,butIstillcan't______them.?2.Please______whenthetrainwillarrive.?3.Thepoliceare______thelostchild.?4.She______herpenunderthedesk.?5.becuriousabout?知識點：意為“對……感到好奇”，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。?拓展：curiosity為curious的名詞形式，意為“好奇心”，常用短語outofcuriosity表示“出于好奇”。?練習：?1.Thechildrenarevery______(curious)aboutthenewtoy.?2.Sheiscuriousabout______(know)whathappenedlastnight.?3.Outof______(curious),heopenedthebox.?4.Theywerecuriousaboutthestrangenoise______(come)fromthenextroom.?6.encouragesb.todosth.?知識點：表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。?拓展：其被動語態為sb.beencouragedtodosth.；encouragement為encourage的名詞形式，意為“鼓勵”。?練習：?1.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus______(study)hard.?2.Thecoachencouragedtheplayers______(notgive)up.?3.Shewasencouragedbyherparents______(take)partinthecompetition.?4.Hiswordsgavemealotof______(encourage).?7.bepatientwithsb.?知識點：表示“對某人有耐心”。?拓展：patient還可作名詞，意為“病人”；patience為patient的名詞形式，意為“耐心”，常用短語withpatience表示“耐心地”。?練習：?1.Teachersshouldbepatientwiththeir______(student).?2.It'snoteasytobepatientwithacryingbaby,butshedidit______(patient).?3.Youneedmore______(patient)whenyouteachlittlekids.?4.Mymotherisalwayspatientwithmeandshenevergetsangry______(easy).?8.turn...into...?知識點：意為“把……變成……”，可用于表示物質、狀態、性質等方面的轉變。拓展：類似表達還有change...into...，但turn更強調性質、狀態等的變化，而change的含義更廣泛，可指任何形式的改變。?練習：?1.Thewitchturnedtheprince______afrog.?2.Wecanturnwastematerials______usefulthings.?3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbeenturned______greatly.?4.Heatcanturnwater______steam.?9.achieveone'sdreams?知識點：表示“實現某人的夢想”，相當于realizeone'sdreams。?拓展：achievement為achieve的名詞形式，意為“成就”；asenseofachievement表示“成就感”。?練習：?1.Heworkedhardandfinallyachievedhisdream______(become)adoctor.?2.Ittakesalotofefforttoachieveone's______(dream).?3.Hergreatachievementsinsciencemadeherfamousaroundtheworld.(同義句轉換)?She__________________inscienceandbecamefamousaroundtheworld.?4.Winningthegamegavehimastrongsenseof______(achieve).?10.looklike?知識點：意為“看起來像”，后接名詞或代詞，用于描述外貌特征。?拓展：lookthesame意為“看起來一樣”；lookdifferent意為“看起來不同”。?練習：?1.Thelittlegirllookslikehermother.(同義句轉換)?Thelittlegirlandhermother__________________.?2.Theylookdifferent,buttheyaretwinbrothers.(同義句轉換)?Theydon'tlook____________thoughtheyaretwinbrothers.?3.Whatdoesyournewteacherlooklike?(根據實際情況回答)?He/She__________________andhasshortblackhair.?4.Thetwobuildingslooklikeeachother.(改為否定句)?Thetwobuildings____________likeeachother.?11.indifferentseasons?知識點：表示“在不同的季節”，season需用復數形式seasons。?拓展：季節前一般用介詞in，但當季節被形容詞修飾表示特定的某段時間時，也可用介詞during。如：duringthehotsummer（在炎熱的夏天期間）。?練習：?1.Thetreeshavedifferentcolors______differentseasons.?2.Wecandodifferentsportsindifferentseasons.(對劃線部分提問)?___________youdoindifferentseasons??3.Duringthecoldwinter,peopleusuallywearthickclothes.(同義句轉換)?______thecoldwinter,peopleusuallywearthickclothes.?4.Therearealotofflowersintheparkinspring.(改為一般疑問句)?____________alotofflowersintheparkinspring??12.asitgetsdark?知識點：意為“當夜幕降臨”，as引導時間狀語從句，相當于when。?拓展：as還可表示“一邊……一邊……”“隨著”等含義。如：Aswewalked,wetalked.（我們邊走邊聊。）；Astimegoesby,wearegettingolder.（隨著時間的流逝，我們漸漸變老。）?練習：?1.Asitgetsdark,thestarsbegintoshine.(同義句轉換)?______itgetsdark,thestarsbegintoshine.?2.Asshewassinging,shewasdancing.(改為一般疑問句)?______she______asshewasdancing??3.Astimepasses,ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(對劃線部分提問)?______isbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulastimepasses??4.Asweknow,heisagoodstudent.(同義句轉換)?______isknowntous,heisagoodstudent.?13.shootacrossthesky?知識點：意為“劃過天空”，shoot在這里表示“飛馳，飛速移動”。?拓展：shoot還可表示“射擊，發射”，常見短語有shootat（朝……射擊）；shootsth.down（擊落某物）。?練習：?1.Ameteorshotacrosstheskylastnight.(對劃線部分提問)?____________acrosstheskylastnight??2.Thehuntershotatthebird,butmissedit.(改為否定句)?Thehunter____________atthebird,butmissedit.?3.Theysawaplaneshootingacrossthesky.(同義句轉換)?Theysawaplane______acrossthesky.?4.Thesoldierswereorderedtoshootdowntheenemy'splane.(對劃線部分提問)?______werethesoldiersorderedtodo??14.beproudof?知識點：意為“為……感到自豪”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。?拓展：takepridein也表示“為……感到自豪”，與beproudof意思相近，但takepridein更強調動作，beproudof更強調狀態。?練習：?1.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.(同義句轉換)?We__________________ourgreatcountry.?2.Sheisproudofherson'sachievements.(對劃線部分提問)?______issheproudof??3.Theparentstakeprideintheirdaughter'ssuccess.(改為一般疑問句)?______theparents______prideintheirdaughter'ssuccess??4.Heisproudofwinningthefirstprize.(同義句轉換)?Hetakespridein______thefirstprize.?15.hostaTVprogramme?知識點：意為“主持一個電視節目”，host在這里作動詞，意為“主持”。?拓展：host還可作名詞，意為“主人；節目主持人”；hostess為host的對應女性名詞，意為“女主人；女主持人”。?練習：?1.HewantstohostaTVprogrammeinthefuture.(對劃線部分提問)?______doeshewantto______inthefuture??2.Thefamoushosthostedtheshowverywell.(改為否定句)?Thefamoushost____________theshowverywell.?3.ShedreamsofbeingahostessofapopularTVshow.(同義句轉換)?Shedreamsof______apopularTVshow.?4.Thehostofthepartywelcomedtheguestswithabigsmile.(對劃線部分提問)?______welcomedtheguestswithabigsmile??16.usesth.todosth.?知識點：意為“用某物做某事”，表示使用某種工具或手段來達成某個目的。?拓展：其被動語態為sth.beusedtodosth.（某物被用來做某事）；beusedfordoingsth.也表示“被用于做某事”，可與beusedtodosth.互換。?練習：?1.Weusepenstowrite.(同義句轉換)?Pens__________________write./Pens__________________writing.?2.Theyuseaknifetocutthebread.(對劃線部分提問)?______dotheyuseaknife____________??3.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.(改為主動語態)?People____________tomakepaper.?4.Themachineisusedforwashingclothes.(同義句轉換)?Themachineisused____________clothes.?17.takepeopleonajourney?知識點：意為“帶人們去旅行”，journey在這里指長途的、有目的的旅行。?拓展：表示“旅行”的詞還有travel（泛指旅行，可作動詞或名詞）、trip（通常指短途旅行）、tour（常指觀光、考察等巡回旅行）。?練習：?1.Theguidetookthetouristsonajourneytothemountains.(對劃線部分提問)?______tookthetouristsonajourneytothemountains??2.TheyareplanningtotakeatriptoBeijing.(同義句轉換)?Theyareplanningto______toBeijing.?3.Wehadawonderfuljourneyduringthesummerholiday.(改為感嘆句)?____________wonderfuljourneywehadduringthesummerholiday!?4.Thetravelagencyoffersdifferenttoursforpeopletochoosefrom.(對劃線部分提問)?______doesthetravelagencyofferforpeopletochoosefrom??18.inalivelyway?知識點：意為“以一種生動的方式”，lively為形容詞，意為“生動的；活潑的”，可修飾名詞或作表語。?拓展：live也可作形容詞，意為“活的；現場直播的”，常置于名詞前作定語；alive為形容詞，意為“活著的”，常作表語或后置定語；living也為形容詞，意為“活著的；現存的”，可作前置定語或表語。?練習：?1.Theteachertoldthestoryinalivelyway.(對劃線部分提問)?______didtheteachertellthestory??2.Thelivelygirlisalwaysfullofenergy.(同義句轉換)?The______girlisalwaysfullofenergy.?3.WewatchedalivefootballmatchonTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句)?______you______alivefootballmatchonTVlastnight??4.Heistheonlyalivepersonintheaccident.(改錯)?Heistheonly______personintheaccident.?答案解析?1.usedtodosth.?1.played?2.didn'tuse?3.Did;use?4.usedtobe?2.beusedto(doing)sth.?1.living?2.eating?3.thelife?4.got?3.moreandmore+形容詞/副詞原級?1.hotter;hotter?2.more;moreimportant?3.more;morebeautifu