2024—2025學年河北省滄州市孟村回族自治縣九年級上學期11月教學質量監測英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)InternationalDayofMathematicsisonMarch14th.Youmayfeelthatmathsishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathsinthe________way?Infact,mathscanbebeautifulandfun.Numbersarebeautiful.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismaths________inbeautifulhumanbodies.Thisisthegoldenratio(黃金分割比),whichcanbeseen________,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinese________,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBai________,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorges(峽谷)inaday”,“Myskiff(輕舟)haslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinaday”,“tenthousandmountains”allthesenumbersshowhow________hetraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomto________.Sinecurves(正弦曲線)arebeautiful.They________thetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthe________slowlymoving.Mathsisaninterestingsubject.Let’slearnmathsand________it.Everyoneneedstogetusedtoit.1.A．wrongB．rightC．properD．good2.A．seenB．collectedC．hiddenD．watched3.A．somethingB．everywhereC．everythingD．somebody4.A．novelsB．playsC．moviesD．poems5.A．wroteB．sangC．askedD．found6.A．fastB．slowlyC．quietlyD．high7.A．travelB．imagineC．runD．laugh8.A．goonB．gooverC．gotowardsD．goacross9.A．wavesB．bridgesC．beachesD．air10.A．drawB．visitC．protectD．enjoy二、閱讀理解(★★★)ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeadarkplaceatnight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph(留聲機),themotionpicturecamera,andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan,Ohio,onFebruary11,1847.HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold.Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.Infact,hewasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimenting(做實驗)atayoungagewithelectricalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Inhissparetime,hestillcontinuedhisexperiments.Unfortunately,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor.ThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator:buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeontheexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent(專利)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slifeallovertheworld.11.WhatwasnotinventedbyThomasEdison?

A．Theelectriclight.B．Thetelephone.C．Thephonograph.D．Themotionpicturecamera.12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A．Edisonhadalonelychildhood.B．Edison’sinventionswereverypopular.C．Edisonwasahighlycreativeinventor.D．Edisonwasinterestedindoingexperiments.13.WhichistherightorderofThomasEdison’sexperiences?①Edisongothisfirstjob.②Edisonleftschool.③Edison’sfamilymovedtoMichigan.④Edisonhadhisfirstpatent.

A．③②①④B．②④③①C．②①③④D．③①④②14.WhydidEdisonlosehisfirstjob?

A．Becausehisbossdidn’tlikehim.B．Becausehewastootiredtowork.C．Becausehehadnotimetodoexperiments.D．Becausehesetfiretothefloorofthetrain.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．ThomasEdison’searlylife.B．ThomasEdison’sschoollife.C．AgeneralintroductiontoThomasEdison.D．SomewonderfulinventionsbyThomasEdison.(★★★)①Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows”.Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.②Moonbowsarelesscommonthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文學的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.③Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平線).Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.④Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure(長時間曝光)photography.⑤Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii.US.⑥Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan’tmissitifyou’rerightthere.16.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Moonbowsarecreatedbysunhight.B．Moonbowsaremucheasiertosee.C．MoonbowsareseenduringthedayD．Moonbowsaremoredifficulttoform..17.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?

A．Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B．Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon..C．Anearlyfullmoonhangslowinthedarksky.D．Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthesun.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Cover.B．Drop.C．Connect.D．Produce.19.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Conditionsofmoonbows.B．Backgroundofmoonbows.C．Locationsofmoonbows.D．Developmentofmoonbows.20.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Asciencenewspaper.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Asportsnewspaper.(★★★)Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain(船長),cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors(水手).Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGlueheardlaughathowstupidthesailorswere,howeasyitwastocheatthem,andhowstupidandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofhookswherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard‘sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisownsailors.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadofcheatingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeoples,________.21.TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.

A．hewaslazyB．hewasyoungC．hedidn’tlikestudyingD．hewasthebest22.WhatdidTomfirstwalkintothesmallroomfor?

A．Tohideaway.B．Toreadabook.C．Tocatchamouse.D．Tofindthesecretroom.23.Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhissailorstoreadorstudy?

A．Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.B．Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.C．Becausehecouldcheathissailorseasilyinthisway.D．Becausehewantedhissailorstospendalltheirtimeworking.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________.

A．theydidnotneedacaptainB．thesailorswerenoteasytobeledC．theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD．theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses25.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A．Betterlatethannever.B．Knowledgeispower.C．Travelopensthemind.D．Everycoinhastwosides.(★★★)Peoplelovetowearclothesmadefromcottonbecausetheyfeelcomfortable.Whenyouenjoythegoodpartsitbrings,doyouknowwhereitcomesfrom?TheIndusValleyCivilization(印度河流域文明)isbelievedtohaveharvested(收獲)cottonforthefirsttime,butChinaisnowtheworld’ssecond-largestcottonproducer.XinjianginthenorthwestofChinaishometothenation’slargestcotton-producingarea.InearlySeptembereveryyear,thewhitehairthatgrowsinsidethecotton,spreadsoutformoresunlight,asiftellingfarmersit’sreadytobepicked.HarvestingcontinuesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.Chinaproducesabout22%oftheworld’scotton,ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang,accordingtothelatestreportfromtheNationalBureauofStatistics.TheplantingofcottoninXinjiangdatesbacktothelateWesternHanDynasty.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwasthelevantcotton(草棉).CottonsoonspreadinXinjiangbecauseofthearea’sfullsunlightandenoughrainfall,whichtheplantneeds.Xinjiangisfamousforitslong-staplecotton(長絨棉),whichispopularamongcustomers.Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonbyhand,butnowmachineshaveslowlyreplacedit.InXinjiang,nearly70%ofcottonisharvestedbymachines.Theuseofmachinespreventsthecottonfrombeingpollutedandmakesitbetter.Afterbagsofcottonaresenttomanyfactories,theybecomeclothes,toys,andothersthatweseeindailylife.Cottonissogoodthatithasgottenanickname(綽號)—“whitegold”.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Chinaproducestheworld’smostcottonnow.B．Xinjiangistheworld’slargestcotton-producingarea.C．Clothesmadefromcottonmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.D．Xinjiangisbelievedtohaveharvestedcottonforthefirsttime.27.Howlongdoestheharvestingofcottonusuallycontinue?

A．About30days.B．About40days.C．About50days.D．Over60days.28.WhycancottongrowwellinXinjang?

A．Becausetherearelotsofcottonmachines.B．Becausepeopletherearegoodatgrowingcotton.C．Becausethereisfullsunlightandenoughrainfall.D．Becausethemountainsthereprotectthecottonfrombeingpolluted.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevents”meaninParagraph4?

A．Stop.B．Heat.C．Fail.D．Connect.30.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A．Thelevantcotton.B．Thelong-staplecotton.C．Thehistoryofcotton.D．The“whitegold”inXinjiang.(★★★)TherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.Traditionalpapercuttingswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration.Thisiswhythey’realsocalled“windowflowers”.Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter“Fu”.Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies(婚禮),youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthecoupletohaveababysoon.PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina,peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreonflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperhandcrafts.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem.31.Whatarepapercuttingsusedforatfirst?

A．Wishesfornewcouples.B．Expressionsofgoodluck.C．Giftsforpeople’sbirthdays.D．Decorationsonwindowsordoors.32.WhatkindofpapercuttingsdoesSouthernChinalike?

A．Beautiful.B．Interesting.C．Red.D．Different.33.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A．Howpapercuttingsaremade.B．Wherepapercuttingsareused.C．Whypapercuttingsarepopular.D．Whenpapercuttingswereinvented.34.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?

A．HistoryofPaperCuttingsB．InventionofPaperCuttingsC．IntroductionofPaperCuttingsD．MeaningsofPaperCuttings三、任務型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文，完成下面小題。AteamfromShenzhenBao’anHighSchoolhasinventedamedicineboxtomeettheneedsofpeoplewitheyeproblems.Sofar,themedicineboxhaswonmanynationalprizes.Accordingtotheschool,12studentstookpartinthedevelopmentanddesign(設計)ofthebox.Fromthemarket(市場)research,boxdesign,toappdevelopment,theprojectwascompletedbythestudentswiththehelpoftheirteacher,ZhengNaihao.Theideaofthemedicineboxcamefromafieldvisit.InSeptember2021,Zhengandhisstudentsvisitedamassage(按摩)shopneartheschoolduringtheirlunchbreak.Someworkerstherewereblindpeople.Afterthevisit,thestudentsbegantopayattentiontothelivesoftheblind.Theyfoundblindpeoplecouldonlytelldifferentmedicinesbytouch.Sometimesitcouldbedifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthosesmallpills(藥片).Thentheydecidedtotrydesigningaproducttohelpcutdowntheriskoftakingwrongmedicinesforthesepeople.Developingaperfectproductwasnoteasy.Theteamhadcomeupwithmanyideas,includingmedicinecups.SomestudentseventhoughtofusingAI,buttheideadidn’tworkbecauseoftoomanydifficulties.Later,theteamhelddiscussionsfornearlythreemonthsandfinallydecidedtodevelopamedicineboxusingspeechrecognition(語音識別)technology.Tosolvedifferentproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess,theteammembersusedtheirfreetimetostudyonthebox.Aftermorethanhalfayearoflearningandimprovement,theteamcreatedthefirstmedicinebox.Nowthestudentsareworkinghardtoimprovetheproductandbringittomarketassoonaspossible.35.Whoisthemedicineboxdesignedfor?________________________________________________________________36.Wheredidtheideaofthemedicineboxcomefrom?________________________________________________________________37.WhydidtheideaofAIfail?________________________________________________________________38.Whataretheteammemberstryingtodonow?________________________________________________________________39.Whatdoyouthinkofthe12students?_________________________