Welcome第1頁

Let’splayasmallgameOneandoneistwo.Theteachersaid“oneandoneistwo.”DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaid“DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.”TheteachersaidDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Theteachersaidoneandoneistwo.第2頁Directspeech

直接引語和間接引語&indirectspeechGrammar第3頁直接引語和間接引語直接引用他人原話叫做直接引語，直接引語通常置于引號內。比如：Marysaid“Whatareyoudoing?”

用自己話轉述他人意思，或引用自己說過話，叫做間接引語。間接引語普通用賓語從句來表示。比如：MaryaskedwhatIwasdoing.第4頁Observing&Finding1.“

Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”saidAnne.Annesaid(that)

she

didn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2.

“

Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Thewriterasksusif/whetherafriendalwayshastobeaperson.第5頁3.Tomaskedme,“Can

you

comeornotnow?”Tomaskedmewhether

Icould

go

ornot

then.4.Marysaidtome,“What

do

youlike?”Maryaskedmewhat

Iliked.

5.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”Theteachertold

theboytoopenthewindow.第6頁直接引語變間接引語需注意：1、引導詞選取

陳說句用that引導，that可省略；普通疑問句用if/whether引導；

選擇疑問句用whether…ornot引導；特殊疑問句用原特殊疑問詞引導；

祈使句變成ask/tellsbtodosth2、使用陳說句語序3、一些成份改變與不變第7頁8變4不變①標點符號改變：引號去掉，結尾標點變句號。Lilysaidtome,“DoyoulikelearningEnglish?”Lilyaskedmewhether/ifIlikedlearningEnglish.Mothersaidtome,“Watchthesteps!”Mothertoldmetowatchthesteps.第8頁人稱改變口訣

說明直接引語間接引語

一隨主二隨賓三不變引號內第一人稱變間接引語后與主句主語人稱保持一致引號內第二人稱變間接引語后與主句賓語人稱保持一致引號內第三人稱在變間接引語后人稱不變Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一隨主，二隨賓，三不變第9頁轉述動詞改變

to

sbe.g.⑴Mothersaidtome,“Idon’tknow.”Mothertoldmethatshedidn’tknow.即say/said（陳說句）變為tell/told⑵Fathersaidtome,“Doyoucomebacktoday?”FatheraskedmewhetherIwentbackthatday.即say/said(疑問句)變為ask/asked第10頁時態改變：引號內動詞按遞減規律變為對應過去時態。e.g.Tomsaid,“Ilikeswimming.”Tomsaidthathelikedswimming.Marksaidtome,“Iwilldoit.”Marktoldmethathewoulddoit.第11頁直接引語directspeech間接引語indirectspeech普通現在時普經過去時現在進行時過去進行時普通未來時過去未來時普經過去時過去完成時現在完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時（不變）第12頁nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlier（之前，早些時候）yesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingday(第二天)nextweekthenext/followingweekthedayaftertomorrowintwodays’timethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore/earlier時間狀語改變:第13頁指示代詞改變thisthatthesethose地點狀語改變heretheree.g.Tomsaidtome,“Ilikethisbook.”

Tomtoldmethathelikedthatbook.e.g.Hesaidtome,“Idon’twanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidn’twanttogothere.第14頁方向性動詞改變comegobringtakee.g.⑴Hesaidtome,“Idon’twanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidn’twanttogothere.

⑵Hesaidtome,“Canyoubringmeacoat?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldtakehimacoat.第15頁時態四不變①客觀真理，永恒不變事實Hesaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.②直接引語中有表示詳細過去時間狀語；Hesaid,“IwasbornonMay23,1989.”HesaidthathewasbornonMay23,1989.第16頁③習慣性動作或說話時仍存在情況Theboysaid“Ieateggseveryday.”Theboysaidthatheeatseggseveryday.④謂語中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等情態動詞時.Shesaidtome,“Youshouldgetupearly.”ShetoldmethatIshouldgetupearly.第17頁1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExercise

第18頁2.Tomsaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Tomaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour第19頁3.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now第20頁4.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek第21頁5.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday第22頁6.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime第23頁7.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago第24頁8.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that第25頁9.Blackaskedme,