第第頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版高一上學期英語(必修一)《Welcomeunit》單元測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________詞匯1.suitableadj.合適的;適用的→suitvt.適合;適宜于2.challengen.挑戰vt.向……挑戰→challengingadj.有挑戰性的3.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的4.fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的;熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;流暢5.graduatevi.&vt.畢業;獲得學位n.畢業生→graduationn.畢業6.recommendvt.建議;推薦→recommendationn.建議;推薦7.advancen.前進;發展vi.前進;發展→advancedadj.高級的;高等的;先進的8.responsibleadj.負責的;有責任的→responsibilityn.責任;義務9.solutionn.解決辦法;答案→solvevt.解決10.survivaln.幸存;幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存;比……活得長→survivorn.幸存者11.behaviourn.行為;舉止→behavev.舉止，表現12.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的13.addictn.上癮者;對……入迷的人→addictedadj.上癮的;入迷的→addictionn.著迷14.teenagern.(13至19歲之間的)青少年15.volunteern.志愿者16.debaten.辯論;爭論vt.&vi.辯論;爭論17.prefervt.較喜歡(preferred;preferred;preferring)18.contentn.內容;[pl.]目錄;(書、講話、節目等的)主題adj.滿意的，滿足的19.actuallyadv.事實上;的確20.titlen.(書、詩歌等的)名稱;標題;職稱;頭銜21.topicn.話題;標題22.extraadj.額外的;附加的23.obviouslyadv.顯然;明顯地24.quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;離開(工作職位、學校等)25.schedulen.工作計劃;日程安排vt.安排;預定26.adventuren.冒險;奇遇27.expertn.專家adj.熟練的28.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心;焦點短語1.prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈3.suitablefor對……適合的4.signup(forsth.)報名(參加課程)5.beresponsiblefor對……負責6.beattractedto喜愛7.focuson集中;特別關注8.addictedto對……很入迷句式1.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指導老師建議我選修高級文學，因為我喜歡英語，而且我很擅長它。2.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力學習并不總是有趣的，但我會為未來上大學或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準備。3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.對于你們這一代青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網絡世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時間上網有損健康，也會讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．adv.事實上，實際上→actualadj.真實的，實際的2．v.計劃，打算→intentionn.意圖，目的3．adj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的4．adj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心5．n.傳統→traditionaladj.傳統的6．v.組織，整理→organisationn.組織7．adj.職業的,專業的→professsionn職業;專業8．v.適合→suitableadj.合適的9．n.天賦,才能→talentedadj.有才氣的有才能的10．n.選擇,可選擇的東西→optionaladj可選擇的；隨意的11．adj.特定的,特指的→particularlyadv.特別，尤其12．v.記住,熟記→memoryn.記憶,記驚13．v.改善，改進→improvementn.改進，改善14．v.爭論，爭辯→argumentn.爭論，爭辯15．v.畢業→graduationn.畢業【答案】1．actually2．intend3．informal4．curious5．tradition6．organize/organize7．professional8．suit9．talent10．option11．particular12．momorize/memorise13．improve14．argue15．graduate詞性轉換（二）16．n.挑戰；艱巨任務vt.懷疑；向……挑戰→challengingadj.有挑戰性的17．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的18．adj.（尤指外語）流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流暢19．vi.&vt.畢業；獲得學位n.畢業生→graduationn.畢業20．vt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.推薦；建議21．n.前進；發展vi.前進；發展vt.發展；促進→advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進的22．adv.顯然；明顯地→obviousadj.明顯的23．adj.負責的；有責任的→responsibilityn.責任；義務24．n.解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決【答案】16．challenge17．confuse18．fluent19．graduate20．recommend21．advance22．obviously23．responsible24．solution詞性轉換（三）25．assumev．假定；假設；認為→n．假定，假設→conj.如果26．ignorev．忽視；不理→adj.無知的→n．無知27．professionn．專業；職業→adj.職業的；專業的28．suitv．適合→adj.適合的29．talentn．天賦；才能→adj.有才能的30．currentadj.現在的；通用的；流通的→adv.現時，當前31．regularadj.規則的；有規律的；定時的；頻繁的→adv.經常32．responsibleadj.(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負有責任的；應承擔責任的→n．責任；職責；義務；任務33．nationn．國家→adj.國家的；民族的；全國的→n．國籍34．aimv．力求達到→adj.無目的的【答案】25．assumptionassuming26．ignorantignorance27．professional28．suitable29．talented30．currently31．regularly32．responsibility33．nationalnationality34．aimless詞性轉換（四）35．opposev.反對，對抗→adj.(觀點、意見等)相反的，相對立的→adj.反對的36．behavev.表現，舉止→n.舉止，行為37．confusev.使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.感到困惑的→n.困惑，疑惑38．reflectv.顯示，反映;思考→n.反映;思考;反射39．createvt.創造，創作;造成→n.創造性，創造力→adj.有創造性的，有創造力的→n.創造物，產物;創造40．visibleadj.看得見的，可見的→adj.看不見的;無形的41．familiaradj.熟悉的，了解的→adj.不熟悉的，不了解的42．organizev.組織→n.組織，團體，機構→n.組織者43．actualadj.實際的;真實的→adv.事實上，實際上44．intendv.計劃，打算→n.意圖，目的，打算45．formaladj.正式的→adj.(書寫或言談)非正式的46．recognisev.認識，辨認出→n.認出，識別;(公眾的)表彰，贊揚47．basev.以……為基礎→n.基礎;根據→adj.基礎的;基本的;初級的48．awareadj.意識到的，明白的→n.意識;認識;感悟能力【答案】35．opposingopposed36．behavior37．confusingconfusedconfusion38．reflection39．creativitycreativecreation40．invisible41．unfamiliar42．organizationorganizer43．actually44．intention45．informal46．recognition47．basisbasic48．awareness完成句子49．作為高中生，保護海洋是我們的責任，海洋是我們星球的肺。Ashighschoolstudents,,whicharethelungsofourplanet.【答案】it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans【詳解】考查形式主語。根據漢語提示，空白處應填“保護海洋是我們的責任”，分析這個句子結構可知應使用It作形式主語，真正的主語是“保護海洋”，英文表達為protecttheoceans，因其表示的是一個尚未發生的不確定的動作，使用動詞不定式；表示“我們的責任”含義的表達為ourresponsibility，因該句表達的是一個客觀情況，謂語動詞使用一般現在時，故填it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans。50．Ihighlyrecommendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools.我強烈建議對轉學感興趣的人首先參加當地的學校會議?！敬鸢浮縮tartbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings【詳解】考查虛擬語氣?！皡⒓印弊g為attend；“當地的學校會議”譯為thelocalschoolmeeting；“首先參加當地的學校會議”可譯為startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings，動詞recommend引導的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣：(should)+動詞原形。故填startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings。51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會很快入睡。Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.【答案】insteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress【詳解】考查固定短語和賓語從句?！岸皇恰笔褂霉潭ǘ陶Zinsteadof，“專注于”使用動詞短語focuson，用動名詞形式作of的賓語，“帶給你壓力的事情”譯為一個賓語從句，作focuson的賓語，“帶給”使用動詞bring，bringsbsth給某人帶來某物，“壓力”使用不可數名詞stress，引導詞在從句中作主語，表示物，應用what引導，此處是描述一個事實，應用一般現在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故填insteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress。52．WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingunusual.(farmore).【答案】WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingfarmoreunusual.【詳解】考查副詞和形容詞的比較級。句意：當我和一個法國家庭住在一起時，我看到了一些更不尋常的事情。副詞far作比較時用于強調意為“……多”，后接比較級時表示程度上“更……”。句中形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”作后置定語修飾不定代詞something，unusual可以擴展為farmoreunusual在句中做后置定語修飾不定代詞something，即somethingfarmoreunusual意為“一些更不尋常的事情”。故此句可以擴展為WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingfarmoreunusual.53．我們真誠地希望你能幫我們這個忙，幫助我們提高演技。Wesincerelyhopeyoucan．【答案】dousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance【詳解】考查短語、動詞和名詞。dosbafavor幫某人一個忙；helpdo，幫忙做某事；improveone'sperformance提高某人的演技，情態動詞can后接動詞原形，并列連詞and連接兩個并列的動作，故填：dousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance。閱讀理解Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.54．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.55．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.56．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.七選五Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.58Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.59Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.Committingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.60Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.61Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,Whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace,Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.62A．Volunteerforagoodcause.B．However,ithasitschallenges,too.C．Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D．Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E．Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F．Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G．Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.完形填空Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor63metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle64wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto65.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy66,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere67.Thepaywas68,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe69andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso70therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto71differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona72entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes73butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas74tofindhewasmyidol.Besides75aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew76.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe77intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.63．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity65．A．March B．June C．August D．October66．A．address B．age C．name D．face67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major73．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．turnedup D．lookedup74．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened75．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience語法填空Ahabitissomethingthatweoftendowithoutthinking.Andsomeofthemarenotgoodhabits.Peoplespendmuchtime78(try)togive79thesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardwork.However,thereisstill80(advise)foryoutothinkabout.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelmore81(comfort)forthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.Theresultcouldbethatyouget82(much)timetospendontheInternet.Next,takealookontheotherhand.Shoutingatotherpeoplewillmakepeoplearoundyoufeelbad.Leavingyourhomeworkundone,youmaybe83(punish)byyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettime84(mean)thatyouare85(lose)thechancetolearnthethingsyouneedtolearn.86isnotwisetokeepyourbadhabits.Nowit’stimetomakeadecision.I’msureyouwillchoosetodosomething87ismoreimportant.應用文寫作假定你是高中學生李華，你的美國朋友Bob因為喜歡吃垃圾食品而不喜歡鍛煉，導致體重超重，最近他因此很苦惱，請你寫封信，給他一些建議。內容包括：1.均衡飲食，多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果；2.鍛煉身體，合理鍛煉有助于身體健康；3.保證充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持積極的心態。參考詞匯：junkfood垃圾食品

takeexercise鍛煉

weight體重

anxious苦惱的

advice建議balanceddiet均衡飲食

vegetablesandfruits蔬菜和水果

ensureenoughsleep保證充足的睡眠

stayup熬夜

positive積極的

注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；DearBob,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案詞匯1．designvt.&n．設計→designern．設計者2．anxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地→anxietyn．焦慮3．annoyvt.使惱怒→annoyedadj.惱怒的→annoyingadj.令人惱怒的→annoyancen．惱怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.驚嚇的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.給……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象;感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心;信任7．organisevt.組織;籌備→organisationn．組織;團體→organisern．組織者8．improvevi.&vt.改進;改善→improvementn．提高;改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇10．registervt.&vi.登記;注冊11．personalityn．性格;個性12．revisevt.&vi.修改;修訂;復習13．exchangen．&vt.交換;交流14．senioradj.級別(或地位)高的n．較年長的人15．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會神16．awkwardadj.令人尷尬的17．junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的n．職位較低者18．explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探19．goaln．目標;球門;射門20．companyn．公司;陪伴短語1．atlast終于;最終2．makeanimpression留下好印象3．whatif要是……會怎么樣呢?4．concentrateon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打擾;不驚動6．juniorhighschool(美國)初級中學7．lookforwardto盼望;期待8．takenotes記筆記句式1．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發現我的大多數同學和老師都很友好，而且樂于助人。2．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信在這里我會交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多東西要去探索。3．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.蒂姆每周給他的父母發郵件并且告訴他們船上發生了什么事。4．There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.總有一些刺激的事情要做。5．Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!當你在海上的時候，學習和做作業似乎有趣得多!教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．actualadj.事實的，真的→adv.事實上；的確3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.難以理解的；不清楚的4．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→adv.流利地；熟練地5．graduatevi.&vt.畢業；獲得學位→n.畢業6．advancen.前進；發展vi.前進；發展vt.發展；促進→adj.高級的；高等的；先進的7．obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的→adv.顯然；明顯地8．responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的→n.責任；義務9．solvevt.解決；解答→n.解決辦法；答案10．editvt.編輯；校訂→n.主編；編輯；編者→n.版本；版次【答案】1．teenager2．actually3．confusedconfusing4．fluently5．graduation6．advanced7．obviously8．responsibility9．solution10．editoredition按照單詞構詞法的規則寫出單詞的適當的形式11．other（其他的）+wise（按……某種方式）→adv.否則；另外12．helicopteristn.直升機駕駛員→n.[航]直升飛機13．mid（中間的；中央的）+night（夜晚）→n.午夜14．threatenvt.威脅；恐嚇→n.威脅，恐嚇15．propertylessadj.無財產的→n.性質，性能；財產16．sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的→adv.足夠地，充足地17．shelteryadj.庇護的，遮蓋的→n.庇護；避難所18．n.樣本，樣品→vt.品嘗，嘗試；對……做抽樣調查19．n.估計，估算→vt.估計，估算20．vt.造成，引起，產生（問題、危險、困難等）→n.（為畫像、拍照等而擺的）姿勢，姿態21．base（基礎)）+line（線）→n.（醫學或科學中的）基線，準線22．wide（廣泛地）+spread（傳播）→adj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的23．out（出來）+break（突破）→n.（戰爭）爆發；（疾?。┍┌l，突然發生24．under（在……下面）+line（線）→vt.強調，使突出；在……之下畫線【答案】11．otherwise12．helicopter13．midnight14．threat15．property16．sufficiently17．shelter18．sample19．estimate20．pose21．baseline22．widespread23．outbreak24．underline完成句子25．Withhisattention(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.【答案】focusedon【詳解】考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句意：由于他的注意力集中在家庭作業上，他把我告訴他的話都忘了。設空處表示“集中在”，應用動詞短語focus...on...。這里為“with+賓語+賓補”復合結構，邏輯主語hisattention和focus之間是動賓關系，所以這里應用過去分詞，作賓補。故填focusedon。26．Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Irecommendyou(定期地鍛煉).【答案】workoutregularly/workoutonaregularbasis【詳解】考查動詞短語和副詞。句意：根據你目前的健康狀況，我建議你定期鍛煉?！板憻挕笔褂脛釉~短語workout，“定期地”使用副詞regularly或介詞短語onaregularbasis作狀語，句中recommend表示“建議”，后接賓語從句時，從句需使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語使用“should+動詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。故填workoutregularly或workoutonaregularbasis。27．We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhen(汽油用完了).【答案】thepetrolranout/thepetrolwasusedup【詳解】考查名詞，動詞短語和時態。句意：我們剛開到高速公路，汽油就用完了。本句是when引導的時間狀語從句，根據所給中文提示詞，主語是“汽油”譯為“thepetrol”，“用完”可用動詞短語runout為不及物動詞短語，用主動語態，根據前文可知，用一般過去時，或者用useup為及物動詞短語，需用被動語態，主語為不可數名詞。故填thepetrolranout后者thepetrolwasusedup。28．Thisfilm(以……為根據)arealstoryinourlife.【答案】isbasedon【詳解】考查動詞時態語態和主謂一致。句意：這部電影是以我們生活中的一個真實故事為根據改編的?！耙浴瓰楦鶕庇脛釉~base表示，作謂語，與主語Thisfilm之間是被動關系，描述客觀事實用一般現在時態，又因主語是單數名詞，謂語用單數形式。綜上，謂語用一般現在時被動語態，單數形式。故填isbasedon。29．Others(崩潰)underpressure,whileafewdowelldespitethepressure.【答案】fallapart【詳解】考查動詞短語、時態。句意：其他人會在壓力下崩潰，而少數人即使面對壓力也能表現出色。根據漢語提示“崩潰”，對應的英語動詞短語是“fallapart”，因句子表示的是一個客觀情況，謂語動詞使用一般現在時，故填fallapart。30．Thecommunityis(迫切需要)betterhealthcarefacilities.【答案】cryingoutfor【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態。句意：社區迫切需要更好的醫療設施。根據漢語意思提示可知，此處應用動詞短語cryoutfor“迫切需要”，結合空前is可知，此處為現在進行時。故填cryingoutfor。31．Mr.Smithson,aleaderwithyearsofexperienceinthefield,(將負責管理這家公司)nextmonth.【答案】willtakechargeofthecompany【詳解】考查動詞短語和名詞。句意：史密森先生是在該領域有多年經驗的領導者，下個月將負責管理這家公司?！柏撠煿芾怼笨捎脛釉~短語takechargeof，“這家公司”可用名詞thecompany，且此處表示將來發生的行為，時態應用一般將來時。故填willtakechargeofthecompany。32．Specifically,classicalmusicorchestralmusicofthe18thandl9thcentury.（指的是）【答案】refersto【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：具體來說，古典音樂指的是18世紀和19世紀的管弦樂。根據漢語提示可知，referto“指的是”，句子是描述一個事實，應用一般現在時，主語classicalmusic表示單數意義，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填refersto。33．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto(參考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.【答案】referto【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當你準備考試時，你的筆記是很好的參考資料。分析句子可知，空處應為動詞原形，與“to”構成動詞不定式；動詞短語referto表示“參考”，符合句意。故填referto。34．(追溯到……)theSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods,theGreatWallwasstillperfectlypreserved.【答案】Datingbackto【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：長城的歷史可以追溯到春秋戰國時期，至今保存完好。結合所給空數可知，“追溯到……”應用動詞短語datebackto，且句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語動詞，datebackto和theGreatWall邏輯上是主動關系，date應用現在分詞形式，作狀語，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填①Dating；②back；③to。閱讀理解SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).Bycleanlyfinishingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutasacrazyexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”Susaidafterfinishinghisthirdrunasavictorylap.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent—aWorldCupmeetin2019—Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcandemonstratemyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysawonderfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwouldencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.35．WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A．TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B．Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.C．Toreachthetopofthesport. D．Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.36．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．SuwononechampionshipinBeijingWinterOlympics.B．Suhasbeenanexcellentathletesincehechosethegame.C．SuwonasilvermedalinthefirstinternationaleventinShougangBigAirvenue.D．Sudrewthewholenation’sattentionwhenhewasanactionmovieactor.37．WhatcharacteristicsofSucanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Talentedandhardworking. B．Braveandkind-hearted.C．Humorousandoutgoing. D．Ambitiousandhelpful.38．WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A．Histalent. B．Hiscoach’shelp.C．Hishardwork. D．Hispassionforsnowboarding.【答案】35．C36．A37．A38．D【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了周二，蘇翊鳴為中國在滑雪項目上贏得了首枚奧運金牌，從而一舉成名。35．細節理解題。由文章第三段“Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.(這一成就實現了他童年的夢想，達到了這項運動的頂峰，他從4歲開始學習這項運動)”可知，蘇翊鳴兒時夢想成為這項運動最頂尖運動員。peak與選項C中top同義，故選C項。36．細節理解題。由文章第一段“SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).(周二，中國單板滑雪運動員蘇翊鳴贏得了中國首枚奧運會金牌，為他在奧運會上的首次亮相畫上了句號)”和第二段“Bycleanlyfinishingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.(在連續完成1800個花樣后，這位少年在北京冬奧會獲得了他職業生涯迄今為止最大的獎勵——男子大跳臺項目的金牌。)”可知蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會獲得一枚金牌。故選A項。37．推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.(在過去的四年里，在日本著名教練佐藤康弘的指導下，蘇翊鳴將自己的天賦與努力相結合，創造了這項運動有史以來最迅速的成就)”可推知，蘇翊鳴是一個有天賦且努力工作的人。故選A項。38．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的““Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(當被問及成功的秘訣時，蘇翊鳴說：“對我來說，最大的動力是我對單板滑雪的熱愛?！?”可知，他對單板滑雪的熱情是他成功的秘訣。故選D項。七選五TipsForMakingTravelEasy&FunCuriousabouthowtotraveltheworld?I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldformanyyearsasadigitalnomad.AndIhavetonsofusefultraveltipsfrommyjourney.I’llsharemyfavoriteoneswithyouall.MakeyourselfpatientPatienceismytoptraveltip.Don’tsweatthethingsyoucan’tcontrol.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?39.ATMoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtriptothenexttownandexplore.Iknowitcanbehardsometimes,butjusttakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.40Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.It’salsoamagicaltimeforphotosduetosoftdiffusedlight,andit’susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalsgettingreadyfortheirday.ObservedailylifearoundyouIfyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.41:thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions.You’llreallyabsorbthedestination,andrememberthesemomentslongafteryouleave.Laughatyourselfsometimes42.Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don’tbeafraidtoscrewup,anddon’ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!OnetimeawholebusfullofGuatemalanslaughedwithgleewhenIforcedthebusdrivertostopsoIcouldcatchupmyhatblownawaybythewindonthesideoftheroad.VolunteeroccasionallyMakeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.43,butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.A．YouneedtogettherebeforethebusarrivesB．Noworries,therewillbeanotheroneC．NotonlyisitaveryrewardingexperienceD．YouwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimesE．BreakoutofyourcomfortzoneF．WakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsG．Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou【答案】39．B40．F41．G42．D43．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓旅行變得輕松愉快的一些建議。39．上文“Didyoumissyourbus?(你錯過公交車了嗎？)”說明錯過公交車的情況，空處需要一個關于錯過