南京市鼓樓區2025中考英語一模試題2025.04l. Alcanimprovebetweenpeopleandhelpusunderstandeachotherbetter. A.skills B.abilities C.safety D.communication2.Manyindooricecentreshavebeenbuiltrecently!Theyhelpteenagers'interestinwintersports.imagine B.develop Cimpress D.keep3.—Therearemanypracticalcourseslikecookingtochoosefromthisterm.—Great!Theycanprepareusfortherealworldjustlearningfrombooks. A.in B.from C.beyond D.except4.Our_______monitoroftenwritesencouragingnotesandputsthemineveryone'sdeskbeforeexams. A.thoughtful B.patient C.generous D.funny5.—Mr.Wangalwaysexplainsmathproblemsontheboard,stepbystep.—Exactly!That?swhywecanallsolvethemfinally.A.clearly B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly6.thebeautifulQinhuaiRiverscenes,manytouristsliketotakeaboattour.—That'strue!TheQinhuaiRiverhasalsoattractedpoetsfromdifferentdynasties.A.Enjoy B.Enjoying C.Enjoyed D.ToenjoyMorethan40%oftheinsectsaroundusmaydieoutinthefuturewechangeourwaysofproducingfood. A.if B.unless C.until D.when—Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?—Drawing. ismoreexcitingtoseemyideascometolifeasIdraw.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything—Moreeffortsinthefollowingyearstoimprovetheelderlycareindustry.—Ibelieveso.Manyyoungpeoplehavejoinedhome-nursingcompaniestheseyears.made B.weremade C.willmake D.willbemade—NanjingQingliangshanMetroStation alotofattentionsinceitsopening.—Nowonder.It'sthedeepeststationinNanjing—51mefresdeep!attracts B.attracted C.isattracting D.hasattractedll.—Yourroomlookslikeastormhitit!TheT-shirtishangingfromtheceilingfan!—Iknow...Ineedtomyclothesbeforemyroommateseesthisdisaster! A.putup B.putaway C.putin D.putout—ThebookWonderissoamazing!I'vereadittwice.—Really?Couldyoutellmehowdidyougetthebook B.thatthebookisworthreadingC.whereIcanfindthebook D.whenIcouldborrowthebookIttellsusrealsuccesscomesfromhardwork,notemptytalk.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Burnthecandleatbothends.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthenotebelow?BadmintonClubBadmintonClubIfyou'dliketojointheBadmintonClub,contactusbyFriday(tomorrow).Thereareonly18placesleftnow.PracticeeveningsareTuesdaysandThursdays.TheBadmintonClubhasonly18members.YoucanjointheclubifyoucalltheclubafterFriday.Therearethreebadmintonclassesaweekintheclub.Youneedtodecidequicklyifyouwanttojointheclub.15.—Ugh!Mydogjustatemyfavouritetrainers!!Nowyoucanfinallybuythosecoollight-upones.A.SuchapityB.Can'tbelieveitC.PerfectexcuseD.WhataOurscienceclasswasalwaysfullofthingstodo,butthisprojectwasdifferent.WhenIwas13,myscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson,gaveusa16project."Watchonetreeforamonthandwriteaboutit,"hesaid,soundingexcited.Therewereseveraltreesbehindourbuilding,rightaway,Inoticedthesad-lookingmapletree.Itsbranchesweremostlybarewithonlyoneredleaf17alittleinthecoolautumnwind.Itseemedtobeholdingontolife.Everysingleafternoon,I18setupmypaintingstandandgotmydrawingbookready.Ireallywantedtodrawallthesmallchangesofthatleaf.Daybyday,Isawits19redcolorslowlybecomelighter.Thesidesoftheleafstartedtocurl,showingitwasdying.Onthetwelfthday,abigrainstormhitthecity.Worried,Irantocheckon"my'tree.Iwasso20whenIsawtheleafwasgone.Ialmostgaveupontheproject.ButjustasIwasabouttoleave,Isawsomethingtrulygreat.Threetinybudshadgrownwheretheoldleafusedtobe.Theyweresmallandweak,buttheystillbrought21.Mr.Donovan,thekindparkgardener,sawmy-surprisedlook."Leavesdon'treallydie,22theyfalltofeedtheearth,sonewlifemayrisewhenspringcomes,"hesaidsoftlyandputanacorn($17)inmyhand.Hiswordshelpedmegetthroughthelong,coldwinter.Ispentthe23oftheseasonwritingdownalltheinterestingthingsaboutthetree.Isawitsroughbark(Bj&)giveahometomanyinsects,and24squirrelsranaround,hidingnutsunderthetree.Whenspringcame,Isawabeautifulsight.NewleavesgrewonthemapletreeandfromtheacornIplanted.Thisexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson.Yearslater,whenI25thenationalsciencecompetition,Ithoughtofthetree.Itmademerealizethattruestrengthliesinrisingaftereveryfall,justlikethemapletree.A.modem B.public C.special D.difficultA.nodding B.shaking C.dancing D.spinningA.easily B.simply C.properly D.carefullyA.pale B.soft C.pretty D.brightA.sad B.afraid C,amazed D.excitedAajoy B.power C.hope D.truthA.however B.moreover C.otherwise D.insteadA.part B.rest C.start D.middleA.how B.why C.when D.whereA.held B.faced C.cancelled D.failedALivinginSpaceTheInternationalSpaceStationisanimportantresearchstationforcountriesaroundtheworld.Manycountriesworkedtogethertobuilddifferentsectionsofthestation.Onesection,calledtheServiceModule,wasbuiltbyRussiaandsenttospacein2000.Itwasthefirstpartofthespacestationthatwasbuiltforpeopletolivein.Accordingtothematerial,astronautssleepclosesttothe A.camera B.nightlights C.controlstation D.runningmachineWhatcanyoulearnabouttheservicemodule?A.Itwassenttospacein2000.C.Ithasbeeninspacefor20years28..Whereistheaterialprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide.C.Ahistorybook.B.Itslengthandwidthareboth43feet.D.Itsweightreachesupto55,000pounds.B.Abookreview.D.Asciencemagazine.BAsthesunwasrising,Ainuralookedatthepurplemountainsfaraway.Thiswasherfavouriteplace,andshefeltalittlesadtoleave.Today,thefamilywouldmovetheilsheepandgoatstonewgrasslands—justlikemanyotherfamiliesinInnerMongolia(內蒙古to findfreshgrassfortheiranimals.Soon,everyonewouldpacktheirthiniontohorses.Ainurapouredthemilkintoleatherbagstiedtothehorses.Asthehorseswalked,theshakingwouldturnthemilkintobutter.Thiswasacleverwaytosavetimewhiletravelling.Afterfinishingwiththemilk,Ainurahelpedhermothertakedowntheyurt.Yurtsaretallandroundtents,withroofslikedomes.Thewallsandroofaremadeoffelt(毛氈)tiedtoawoodenframe.Therewasafireinsidetheyurt,whichwasusedforcooking.Ainuraandhermothertookoutthesaddlebags（鞍袋）frominsidetheyurt.Theydidn'tuseheavydrawers(抽屜)tostorethings.Instead,theyusedsaddlebagsbecausetheywerelightandeasytocarry.Whentheystayedinoneplace,theyhungthebagsonthewallsoftheyurt.Oncetheyemptiedtheyurt,theytookoffthefeltsheetsandtookdownthewoodenframe.Ainura'sbrotherwasgettingtheanimalstogether.Hewassinginghissongswhileworking.Hesang,"Myhomeisaroundmycampfire,myhomeisthegrass."Itwasanewsong,butitshowedtheoldideasofthenomads（游牧民族）Then,Ainurawetdownthewoolandwrapped（裹）itinblankets.Usually,theymadefeltbybeatingthewoolforalongtime,butwhentheytravelled,theytiedittothehorsesandletthemovementdothework.Ainura'smotherlinedupthehorses,andAinuratiedropestohorsestopullthewool.Beforeleaving,Ainurawalkedtothefireandpouredeveryoneacupoftea.Itwouldbeanotheryearbeforetheyreturnedhere,andshethoughtitwasagoodtimeforthefamilytostopforamomentandshareherfavouriteview.29.Whichpicturecanbestshowhowtoturnmilkintobutter? B. c. D.30.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph6referto? A.Thehorse. B.Theblanket.C.Thewool.D.Thefelt.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Anexcitingtripinthewild. B.Afamily'straveltofindanewhome. C.Ahelpfulguidetobuildingyurts D.Atraditionallifestyleofthenomads.cOFilledwithmagic,love,andchange,TheLegendofLadyWhiteSnakeisoneofChina'smostfamousstories.Itstartedasawarningstory,butbecameatimelesslovestorylovedbyChinesepeopleforcenturies.@Theearliestversion(fi*)ofthestoryappearedintheSongDynasty.LiHuang,awriterintheTangDynasty,meetsabeautifulwomaninwhiteandspendsthreehappydayswithher.Butsoon,hebecomessickanddiessuddenly.Later,hisfamilyfindsoutthewomanisawhitesnakelivinginanemptygarden.Thisstoryteachesyoungmentobecarefulwithmysteriouswomen.OIntheMingDynasty,FengMenglongaddeddarkhumourtothestory.XuXuanisapoormancrazyaboutmoney.TheWhiteSnaketrickshimbygivinghimstolenmoneyandmarryinghim.WhenXuXuangetschargedbecauseofthestolenmoney,herunsaway.TheWhiteSnakefollowshimandwarnsthatshe'lldestroythevillageifheleavesher.Xufeelssohelplessthathedecidestokillhimself,butakindmonkcalledFahaisavesXuXuan.HecatchestheWhiteSnakeandlocksherinLeifengPagoda.Feng'sstoryteachespeoplenottocaretoomuchaboutmoney.@IntheQingDynasty,awritercalledFangChengpeibrokewithtradition.Hestressed(3Ri?)theWhiteSnake'spurityandlove,andturnedFahaiintoacold-heartedcharacter,tryingtostoptheirunnaturallove.Inhisstory,theWhiteSnakeriskedherlifetosaveherhusband,XuXuan,bybravelyfightingFahai.However,XuXuanremainsselfishandweak,onlycaringabouthimself.OInthepastcentury,callsforfreedominmarriagemadethestorydifferent.Inthe1950s,TianHanmadeladyWhiteSnakeasymbolofloveandfreewill.XuXuan,nownamedXuXian,becomesabettercharacter.TouchedbyladyWhiteSnake'sbravery,XuXiangrowsintoadevotedandlovinghusband.Fahai,however,isdescribedasaheartlesscontroller,alwayskeepingtounreasonablerules.Thestorytellsthatloveisstrongerthanprejudice.What'sthestructureofthepassage?33.InFengMenglong'sstory,XuXuanrunsawaybecausehegetschargedwiththeft B.hemarriestheWhiteSnakeC.theWhiteSnakewillkillhim D.FahaiwantstocatchhiswifeWhat'themaindifferencebetweenFangChengpei'sstoryandTianHan's?Theendingofthestory. B.ThepersonalitiesofXu. C.TheroleofWhiteSnake. D.ThedescriptionofFahai.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?Toaskpeopletoreadthest01Y.B.Tocomparethewritersofthestory.C.TointroducethechangesOfthestory.D.Toshowthereasonwhypeoplelovethestory.DMissMarthaMeachamkeptthelittlebakeryonthecorner.Atforty,shehadtwofalseteethandasympatheticheart.Shehastwothousanddollarsinthebank.Manypeople,whowerenotasgoodasMissMartha,hadmarried.Acustomercameintwoorthreetimesaweek,andsoonMissMarthabegantotakeaninterestinhim.Hewasaquiet,middle-agedman,wearingglassesandabrownbeard.__1___Hisclotheswerealwaysoldandpatched(縫補的).Buthelookedtidyandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwoloavesofstale（不新鮮的）bread.Freshbreadwasfivecentsaloaf,whilestaleloavesweretwoforfive.2Once,whileservinghim,MissMarthasawaredandbrownmarkonthecustomer'sfingers.3______Shewassurethenthathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanattic(BE),wherehepaintedpictures,atestalebreadandthoughtofthegoodthingstoeatinMissMartha'sbakery.4_______MissMartha'sheartwasasympatheticone.Tocheckifshewasrightabouthisjob,shetookapaintingfromherroomandputitbehindthebreadcounter(EA).Noartistcouldfailtonoticeit.Twodayslater,thecustomercamein."Twoloavesofstalebread,ifyouplease.""Youhavehereafinepicture,madam,"hesaidwhileshewaspackingthebread."Yes?"saidMissMartha,pleasedwithhercleverness."Doyouthinkitisagoodpicture?""Thepalace,"saidthecustomer,"isnotingooddrawing.Theperspective(透視畫法)ofitisnottrue.Goodbye,madam."Hetookhisbread,bowedandhurriedout.Yes,hemustbeanartist.Howgentlyandkindlyhiseyesshdnebehindhisglasses!Tobeabletojudgeperspectiveataquicklook—andtoliveonstalebread!Buttalentedpeopleoftenhavetogothroughdifficultiesbeforetheysucceed.Whatathingitwouldbeforartandperspectiveifgeniusweresupportedbytwothousanddollarsinthebank,abakeryandasympatheticheart—Buttheseweredaydreams.Now,whenhecame,hewouldoftenchatforawhilewithMissMartha.Hekeptonbuyingstalebread,neveracake,neverapie.Shethoughthebegantolookthinnerandlostheart.Shewantedtooffersomethinggoodtohim,butshewasafraidofhurtinghim.Sheknewtheprideofartists.(Tobecontinued)36.Wecanputthesentence'NeverdidhecalLforanythingbutstalebread."inA.eq\o\ac(○,1) Beq\o\ac(○,2) Ceq\o\ac(○,3) Deq\o\ac(○,4)31.WhydidMissMarthaputthepaintingbehindthebreadcounter?A.Tosellthepaintingtohelpthepoorartist.B.Totestwhetherthecustomerwasanartist.C.Toshowherpersonalartcollectionandtaste.D.Todecoratetheshopandattractmorecustomers.MissMarthahada"sympathetic"heartmeansshewaskindtosomeone A.whohadaproblem B.whomademistakes C.whoachievedsuccess D.wholaughedatothersWhatmighthappenlateraccordingtothelastsentenceofthestory?A.MissMarthawouldofferthemanstalebreadforfree.B.MissMarthawouldlendsomeofhermoneytotheman.C.MissMarthawouldsecretlyaddsomethingtothestalebread.D.MissMarthawouldgivehimfreshbreadinsteadofstaleone.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthestory?A.Bydescribingthesettingingreatdetail.B.Byshowingscenesbetweentwolocations.C.Byusinglongdialoguesbetweencharacters.D.ByexploringMissMartha'sthoughtsandfeelings.非選擇題50分四填空（共15小題，沒小題1分，滿分15分）A請根據括號中所給出的漢語寫出單詞，使句子完整，并將答案填寫在提卡標號為41-45的橫線上。41,Bornin1881,Shaoxing,LuXunwasafamous(作家)andthinker.Hisworksleadpeopletoexplorehumannatureand （社會的）problems.Butdoyouknowhehadahabitofkeepinga(日記)forovertwentyyears?Hewoulddescribewhathappenedinhisdailylifeand （分享）hisfeelings.Hehasalastinginfluenceandcontinuestobe(廣泛地)admiredtilltoday.46—5046—50Apracticalway(protect)theenvironmentistofollowthe3Rrules.Reducingtheuseofplasticbagsinour(day)lifeisasmartdecision.Anothergood (choose)istoreusethingsmadeofglassandpaper.Peopleshouldalsoknowtheimportanceof(recycle)electronicwaste.Ifwefollowtherules,ourworldwillbecome(clean)andmorebeautiful.[Scene:Weekend,twoclassmatesarechattingatschoolonMonday.]Emily:HeyJack!Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Jack:IwenttoYuejiangTowerwithmyfamily!Emily:Wow,really?Howwasit?Jack:Itwas51!TheviewoftheYangtzeRiverfromthetopwasbeautiful.Tobehonest,itwasbetterthanI 52Emily:I'veneverbeenthere.Isitaveryoldbuilding?Jack:Notreally.ItwasplannedbyEmperorZhuYuanzhangintheMingDynasty,butfinished53.AsfarasIknow,itstillkeepsthe54style.Emily:Thatsoundsinteresting!Didyou55?Jack:Ofcourse!AndwealsolearnedsomehistoryaboutNanjing.Allinall,itwasagreattrip.Emily:Fantastic!MaybeI'llgonextweekend. 五、閱讀填空，（共20小題，每題1分，共20分）A)根據閱讀的內容在56—62空中填入一個單詞，63-65單詞數不限。BobbyDarinmusthavefeltasthoughhebelongedeverywhere.Duringhisshortlife,hewasasinger,anactor,asongwriterandtelevisionhost.Hismusiccareercoveredswing,folk,androckandroll.Whenhediedofheartfailureattheageof37,Darinseemedtobefamousfordoingjustabouteverything。 DarinwasbornwiththenameWaldenRobertCassotto.HechosethenameBobbyDarinwhenhedecidedtogointoshowbusiness.HetookhisnewnamefromasignonaChineserestaurant.ThelettersM-a-ninthewordMandarinwentout,andhethoughttherestofthesignwasaperfectshortnamethatpeoplewouldremember.Hebeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheearlydaysofrockandroll.Inthe1950s,hewrote"LoveMeRight"and"EarlyintheMorning"forothersingers.Darinalsorecordedsomeofhisownsongs,suchas"SplishSplash"and"DreamLover".Thesesongsshowedhewasagoodsongwriter,buthewasstilltryingtobeasinger.Afterherecordedasongin1959called"MacktheKnife",however,everythingchanged.ItwasasongthatLouisArmstrongandLawrenceWelkhadrecordedbefore,butDarin'sversionbecamethemostfamous.Thesongwasnumberoneonthepopmusiccharts.ItwasDarin'sfirstandbiggestsuccess.Duringthemid-1960s,Darinshowedgreatinterestinfolkmusic.Hebegantowriteandsingfolksongs.Herecordedversionsof"IfIWereaCarpenter"andBobDylan's"Blowin'intheWind".Darinwantedtodomorethanjustsinging,sowhenhehadtimeduringhisbusysingingandrecordingcareer,hestartedactingtoo.HereceivedanAcademyAwardnominationforhisroleinthefilmCaptainNewman,M.D.Heguest-hostedseveralTVshowsandevenhadhisownshow.Healwaysreinventedhimself.—notjustto.staypopular,buttoexpressdeeperpartsofwhohewas.Darinhadalwaysknownabouttheheartconditionthatledtohisdeath.Whenhediedin1973,itseemedasthoughhehadbeenonamissiontodoasmuchinhislifeashecould.Hehadallkindsoffriends.Duringhislife,hecalledRobertF.Kennedy,MartinLutherKing,Jr.GoreVidal,andLizaMinnellihisfriends.Heoncesaidhisgoalwastobe"acceptedwidelyasanentertainerandhumanbeing."Darinmayverywellhaveachievedhisgoal.BobbyDarin—ATalentedStarBasicinformationHewasgiventhenameWaldenRobertCassottoatbirth.He56himselfBobbyDarinafterseeingasignonaChineserestaurant.Asachild,hehadaseriousheartproblem,whichcausedhisearly57____His58careerHestartedhiscareerby59songsintheearlydaysofrockandroll.Inthe1950s,hisworks 60"LoveMeRight","EarlyintheMorning","SplishSplash"and"DreamLover".In1959,Darinrecorded"MacktheKnife"whichmadehimapopularsinger.Inthemid-1960s,his61ofmusicchanged.HisactingandTVcareer Beingasingerdidn't 62him,so.hebeganacting.HewasnominatedforanAcademyAwardandevenhadhisownTVshow.YourideasWhatstrongqualitydidDarinhave?63IfyouwereDarinin2025,whatnewfieldwouldyoufry?64What'syourFIRSTsmallstep?65ActiveLearningPassiveLeamingDoingwellinschoolisaboutmorethanjustspendinglonghourswithyourbooks—it'saboutstudyingtherightway.Manystudentsworkhardbutdon'talwaysgetther66theywantbecausetheyrelyonineffectivemethodslikelast-minutecramming(5tid6NT)orpassivereading.Thegoodnewsisthatbyusingsmarterandeasierstudyskills,youcanimproveyourunderstanding,rememberinformationlonger,andr67stress.Herearesomewaystomakeyourstudytimemoreproductive.Oneofthemostimportanth68isactivelearning,whichmeansengagingwiththematerialinsteadofjustreadingit.Whenyoustudy,tryexplainingconceptsinyourownwords,askingyourselfquestions,ore69teachingthetopictoafriend.Thisforcesyourbraintoprocessinformationdeeply,makingiteasiertorecalllater.Anotherhelpfulwayistakingo70notes.Insteadofwritingdowneverythingyourteachersays,focusonkeyideasandusemethodsliketheCornellnote-takingsystem_Whichd71 thepageintomainpoints,supportingdetails,andasummarypart.Thismakesreviewingmucheasier.Properlymanagingyourtimewiselyisanotherimportantskill.Ratherthanwaitingu72thenightbeforeatest,spreadoutyourstudysessionsoverdaysorweeks.Short,regularreviewsessions(階段)arefarmoreeffectivethanonelongcrammingsession.AusefulskillisthePomodoromethod:studyfor25-30minutes,thentakea5-minutebreaktorecharge.Thiskeepsyourmindf73andhelpsyoustayfocused.Practiceisalsonecessary—especiallyforsubjectslikemathandscience.Insteadofjustmemorizingformulasit),workthroughdifferentproblemstoapply(應用)whatyou've174.Self-testingwithflashcardsorpastexamquestionsisanothergreatwaytocheckyourunderstandingandstrengthenyourmemory.Finally,don'tforgetthatyourphysicalandmentalh75influenceyourlearning.Gettingenoughsleep,eatingwell,andstayingactiveallhelpyourbrainworkatitsbest.Ifyou'retiredordistracted,eventhebeststudymethodswon'tworkaswell.TimeforabreakWearemakingasurveyon"HowStudentsSpendTheirBreakTimebetweenClasses."Couldyoupleaseshareyourthoughtswithus?Yourarticleshouldinclude:Yourbreakhabits(Whatdoyouusuallydobetweenclasses?)Youropinion(Doyoufeelmorerelaxedduringthe15-minutebreak?)Creativesuggestions(Whatnewactivitieswouldyouliketohave?)Let'sturnbreaksintothebestpartoftheday—funANDmeaningful!Havecoolideas?We'dlovetohearyouradvice!參考答案一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A6.D7.B8.A9.D10D11.B12C.13.C14.D15C二，完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16C17B18D19D20A21C22D23B24A25D三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）