2025年中考（英語）模擬試題及參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！猈hatdoyouusuallydo______weekends?—Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.A.inB.atC.onD.for—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About10minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowsoonMymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooksThelittlegirlis______lovely______everyonelikesher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidJimmygettheinformationB.whyJimmygottheinformationC.howJimmygottheinformationD.whydidJimmygettheinformationThisis______usefulbook.Ihavereaditfor______hour.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a—Idon’tliketheshortstoryTheGifts.—NeitherdoI.Itmakesme______.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting—______Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,youmustn’t.You______readithere.It’stherule.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;mustThesong______MyHeartWillGoOnislikedbytheyoungpeople.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—______isOK.I’mreallyhungry.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong11.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t12alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyour13.Whenyoureturn14yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore15studybetter.Psychologists(心理學家)16thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning17anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems18thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning19andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn’tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig20.You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.11.A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks12.A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take13.A.healthB.bodyC.studyD.life14.A.afterB.forC.atD.to15.A.yetB.andC.orD.but16.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.toldD.said17.A.withB.forC.asD.to18.A.tohaveB.tomakeC.totakeD.tostay19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything20.A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result三、詞匯與語法（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞。21.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Sheisa______ofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.22.Weshouldtryourbesttop______theenvironment.23.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.24.Theboxistooheavy.Ican’tl______it.25.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheg______.B)用所給詞的適當形式填空。26.Mymotheroften______(go)shoppingonSundays.27.Look!Theboys______(play)basketballontheplayground.28.I______(read)aninterestingbooklastnight.29.Themovieisso______(interest)thatIwanttoseeitagain.30.Heismuch______(tall)thanhisbrother.31.Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceaday.32.Theoldmanlivesonthe______(five)floor.33.Iamlookingforwardto______(hear)fromyou.34.It’snecessaryforus______(learn)Englishwell.35.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttobeanewsreaderorapresenter?Byreadingthisyou’llknowhowtotakethefirststeptobeone!Makingaradioprogrammeisfun.Themostimportantthingyouneedtodoistodecidewhatkindofprogrammeyouaregoingtooffer.HaveyoualwayswantedtobeaDJandhaveyourownradioshowplayinggreatmusic?Ifso,whatkindofmusic?Andwillotherswanttolistentothemusicyouwanttoplay?Maybeit’snotmusicbutinformationthatyouwanttooffer.Youmaywanttodoatalkshowaboutaspecialsubject.Ifso,great!Choosingsomethingyou’reinterestedinwillmakeitagreatexperienceforyou.Ifyou’regoodatasubject,you’llbeknownasagreatpresenter.Or,maybeyouwouldliketomakeaprogrammelikeaninterviewwithothers.Programmeslikethisareeasytolistentoandalwaysinterestingtomakebecauseyou’llneverknowwhataguestisgoingtosayandmaybeyoursubjectwillchange.36.Thewriterthinksit’s______tomakearadioprogramme.A.boringB.excitingC.funD.rude37.Themostimportantthingyouneedtodoistodecide______.A.whentoofferB.whattoofferC.howtoofferD.wheretooffer38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“DJ”mean?A.音樂節目主持人B.新聞播報員C.酷愛音樂的聽眾D.體育解說員39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofaprogrammelikeaninterviewwithothers?A.Easyandinteresting.B.Hardbutinteresting.C.Easybutboring.D.Hardandboring.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportantthingofmakingaTVprogramme.B.HowtopracticeyourEnglishlisteningskills.C.Thewaysoflisteningtoradioprogrammes.D.Howtomakeyourownradioprogramme.BTheInternetisbecomingimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfromallovertheworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestontheWorldWideWeb(萬維網).WhatistheWorldWideWeb?TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronic(電子的)bookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingonthepages.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.Whatise-mail?Electronicmail(e-mail)isawayofsendingmessagestootherpeople.It’smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttousee-mail,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(點)andan“@”(meaning“at”).Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson’se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageacrosstheInternet.Peopledon’tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick,easyandinteresting—that’stheInternet!41.TheInternetis______.A.abigcomputerB.asmallgroupofcomputersC.lotsofcomputernetworksD.theWorldWideWeb42.TheWorldWideWebislike______.A.anelectronicbookB.homepagesC.anelectronicpageD.aninterestingpicture43.Whatdoes“talktoyourfriendsonthepages”mean?Itmeans______.A.youcantalktoyourfriendsfacetofaceB.youcantypeyourwordsinthecomputerandthensendthemtoyourfriendsacrosstheInternetC.youtalktoyourfriendsthroughthesamecomputerD.yougotoyourfriends’housestotalktothem44.Peopleliketousee-mailtosendmessagestotheirfriendsbecause______.A.theydon’thavetopayanymoneyB.it’sfasterandcheaperC.theydon’tneedtohavestamps,envelopesoraddressesD.it’sinteresting45.The“e”ine-mailmeans______.A.easyB.entranceC.electronicD.enjoyableCDearTom,Ihaveadayofftoday.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutBeijing.Inourcountrypeopledrivecarsontheleftsideoftheroad,buthereinBeijing,ontherightside.ManypeopleofLondongotoworkbycar,whilemostpeopleofBeijinggotoworkbybike.TheweatherofBeijingisbetterthanours.It’sfineforlonghere,butwehavesomanycloudydaysinLondon.StudentshereworkhardattheirlessonsandalotofpeoplecanspeakEnglish.It’sapitythatstudentsinourcountrydon’tworkhardandfewpeopleknowChinese.That’sallfortoday.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yourever,Peter46.Thisletterisfrom______.A.aChinesestudenttoanEnglishstudentB.anEnglishstudenttoaChinesestudentC.aChinesedrivertoanEnglishdriverD.anEnglishstudenttoanotherEnglishstudent47.Peteris______.A.aChineseboyB.anAmericanboyC.anEnglishboyD.aJapaneseboy48.Londonersoftengotowork______.A.bybikeB.bycarC.bybusD.onfoot49.TheweatherinBeijingis______inLondon.A.betterthanB.worsethanC.asgoodasD.asbadas50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopledrivecarsontherightsideoftheroadinChina.B.PeopledrivecarsontheleftsideoftheroadinLondon.C.StudentsinEnglandworkashardasthoseinChina.D.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.五、書面表達（滿分20分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友David對中國的傳統節日很感興趣。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹一下中國的春節，內容包括春節的時間、人們的慶祝方式（如打掃房子、買新衣服、吃年夜飯、走親訪友等）以及你對春節的感受。要求：詞數80左右；可適當發揮，以使行文連貫；郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearDavid,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouttheSpringFestivalinyourlaste-mail.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案一、單項選擇C解析：“在周末”用介詞on，onweekends為固定短語。B解析：根據答語“About10minutes’walk.”可知，問句詢問的是距離，用Howfar。Howlong詢問時間或物體的長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問多久以后。B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當……的時候，某人正在做某事”。C解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...或such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+that...；too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”；形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.表示“足夠……去做某事”。本題中lovely是形容詞，用so...that...結構。C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A和D；根據答語“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知，問句詢問的是方式，用how引導賓語從句。C解析：useful以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞a；hour以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an。A解析：bored意為“感到無聊的”，修飾人；boring意為“令人無聊的”，修飾物；excited意為“感到興奮的”，修飾人；exciting意為“令人興奮的”，修飾物。根據“Idon’tliketheshortstoryTheGifts.”可知，這個故事讓人感到無聊，主語是me，用bored。B解析：MayI...?表示請求許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”；mustn’t表示禁止，意為“不允許，禁止”；can表示許可，意為“可以”。C解析：called在此處是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾thesong，意為“被叫做”。C解析：Something意為“某事，某物”，用于肯定句；Everything意為“一切事物”；Anything意為“任何事物”，用于否定句和疑問句，也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”；Nothing意為“沒有什么”。根據“I’mreallyhungry.”可知，任何食物都可以，用Anything。二、完形填空C解析：根據常識，中國學生通常長時間學習，這里指的是長時間的“小時”，用hours。A解析：help意為“幫助”；give意為“給”；make意為“制作”；take意為“帶走”。這里指長時間學習對提高學習效果幫助不大，用help。C解析：根據上文提到的“foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.”以及“Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.”可知，這些對學習有好處，用study。D解析：returnto...意為“回到……”，是固定搭配。B解析：learnmore和studybetter是并列關系，用and連接。A解析：havefound意為“已經發現”；havetaught意為“已經教”；told意為“告訴”；said意為“說”。這里指心理學家已經發現學習是這樣發生的，用havefound。C解析：take...asanexample意為“以……為例”，是固定短語。D解析：seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”，staythesame意為“保持不變”。這里指語言學習似乎保持不變，用tostay。C解析：根據上文“Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame.”以及“youmaygiveup”可知，你會認為自己什么都沒學到，用nothing。B解析：takeabigjump意為“有一個大的飛躍”，這里指在某個時候你的語言學習會再次有一個大的飛躍，用jump。三、詞匯與語法A)21.afraid22.protect23.hospital24.lift25.gardenB)goes解析：主語Mymother是第三人稱單數，often表明是一般現在時，動詞用第三人稱單數形式goes。areplaying解析：Look!表明動作正在進行，用現在進行時，其結構為“be+動詞的現在分詞”，主語Theboys是復數，be動詞用are，play的現在分詞是playing。read解析：lastnight表明句子時態為一般過去時，read的過去式還是eresting解析：interesting意為“令人感興趣的”，修飾物；interested意為“感興趣的”，修飾人。這里修飾movie，用interesting。taller解析：由than可知，此處用比較級，tall的比較級是taller。teeth解析：tooth的復數形式是teeth，brushone’steeth意為“刷牙”。fifth解析：表示“第幾層樓”用序數詞，five的序數詞是fifth。hearing解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，所以用hearing。tolearn解析：It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”，所以用tolearn。rains解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來，it是第三人稱單數，rain的第三人稱單數形式是rains。四、閱讀理解AC解析：根據第一段“Makingaradioprogrammeisfun.”可知，作者認為制作廣播節目很有趣，選C。B解析：由第二段“Themostimportantthingyouneedtodoistodecidewhatkindofprogrammeyouaregoingtooffer.”可知，最重要的是決定提供什么樣的節目，選B。A解析：根據“haveyourownradioshowplayinggreatmusic”可推測，DJ是音樂節目主持人，選A。A解析：從最后一段“Programmeslikethisareeasytolistentoandalwaysinterestingtomake”可知，像采訪他人這樣的節目既容易又有趣，選A。D解析：文章主要圍繞如何制作自己的廣播節目展開，選D。BC解析：由“WhatistheInternet?”部分中“TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.”可知，互聯網是許多計算機網絡，選C。A解析：根據“WhatistheWorldWideWeb?”部分中“TheWebislikeabigelectronic(電子的)bookwithmillionsofpages.”可知，萬維網像一本大的電子書，選A。B解析：在網頁上和朋友聊天是指在電腦上輸入文字，然后通過互聯網發送給朋友，選B。B解析：從“Whatise-mail?”部分中“It’smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.”可知，人們喜歡用電子郵件是因為它更快更便宜，選B