voyage

*fleet*navigateonbehalfofload*passn.航海，航行，航天

vi.航行，遠行 n.艦隊；捕魚船隊；車隊 vt.航行；導航vi.導航

代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了vt.&vi.裝上，裝入n.羅盤，指南針；圓規(guī) log

strengthenharmoniousdismiss

proofacknowledgen.航海日志，正式記錄；原木vi.&vt.伐木vt.&vi.

加強，增強adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的vt.不予考慮，對…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 n.證據(jù)，證明vt.

承認（權(quán)威、地位）；承認（屬實）；（公開）感謝 influential

insist

routefinancialdepartshortage

adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的vi.&vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說n.

路線，路途；途徑，渠道

adj.財政的，金融的，財務的vi.&vt.離開，起程n.不足，短缺

leak

panicregardlessregardlessofshore

vi.

漏，滲漏；滲入vt.漏；滲漏；泄露n.漏洞

n.驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)（使）驚慌，（使）驚慌失措adv.不顧，不加理會 不管，不顧n.岸，濱

subsequentcaptainallowforkingdom

astonishroyal*tomb

adj.隨后的，后來的n.船長，機長；上校；隊長使成為可能；考慮到，把……計算在內(nèi)n.王國；管轄范圍 vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚adj.盛大的，莊嚴的；皇家的，王室的n.墳墓

B6U2Backtothepast(Wlcm+Reading)P29WhatdoestheTimeTravellerthinkofthefourthdimensionTheTimeTravellerdoesn’tagreethatTimepasses.HethinksthatwemoveinTimethesamewaythatwemoveintheotherthreedimensions.Andwecanmaketimetravelarealityusingatimemachine.amachinethatenablesyoutotravelintimetothepastorthefuture

時間機器（能使人往返于過去或未來）Atimemachine:TimeTravelIfyouhadatimemachine,whichdynastywouldyougobackto?Why?Peoplehavebeendreamingabouttimetravelformanyyears.Foronething,historyalwayswearsamysteriousmask,sopeoplelongtouncoverthemaskandknowmoreabouthistoricaleventsorhistoricalfiguresinperson.Foranother,inspiredbyscientificfictionsandfilms,peopleexpecttoknowwhattheworldlookslikeinthefuture.Whichhistoricalfigurewouldyouliketomeet?Whatwouldyousaytohim/her?QinShi

Huang（259BC-210BC）SimaQian（145BC-90BC)）ZhengHe(1371-1433)Confucius(551BC-479BC)ZhangQian張騫Xuanzang玄奘MarcoPolo馬可·波羅ZhengHe鄭和ChristopherColumbus克里斯托弗·哥倫布FerdinandMagellan斐迪南·麥哲倫Whataretheiradventurestories?Whatinfluentialexplorersdoyouknowintheworld?Sailingtheoceansinthesummerof1405Taicangover200shipsalmost28,000morethan30countriesandregions,includingtheeastcoastofAfrica7/sevenP32A1WhywereZhengHe'sshipsloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasures2.WhathelpedprovethattherecordsofZhengHe'svoyageswerenotlegendsTheywereloadedasgiftsforforeignrulers.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.P32A2

ZhengHeWhydoestheauthorchoosethefirstvoyageasthebeginningofthisarticle(Para1)ThefirstvoyagemarkedthebeginningofagreatperiodinthehistoryofexplorationinChinaandthewholeworld.

ZhengHeWhydoestheauthorusethefollowingfigures(Para1)TodisplaythegreatnessofZhengHe’svoyageanddemonstratetheprosperityofMingDynastyatthattime,byusingthesepersuasiveandvalidfigures.Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina'sgreatestexplorers,setsailfromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard,whichwasasplendidscene.setsailforspsetsailfromspbeonboardtheboard(n.)董事會board(n.)aplane/aship登機/登船01Eg.Mygrandmotherreadnewspapersinthebeautifulgarden,withtwolittledogsaroundher,whichwasaniceandwarmscene.Studentsshoutsloganswhilerunningontheplayground,with___________________________,which___________________________________.smallredflagsintheirhandsleavesadeepimpressiononusItwouldtake500yearsbeforealargerfleetsailedtheseas.Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswere

over140metresinlength,demonstratingtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships.1）Itwas/took+long/一段時間+before從句（一般過去時）.意思是“過了多久才...”.2）Itwillbe/take+long/一段時間+before從句（用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來動作）.意思是“過了多久才會...”.ving→結(jié)果狀語01Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.1405至1433年間，鄭和代表明朝總共進行了七次航行。atotalof...意為“總數(shù)；總額；合計”例句：Thepanieshaveatotalof1776employees.這些公司總計有1776名員工。intotal意為“總共；總計”例句：Thecollectionisworthoverfivemilliondollarsintotal.這些收藏品總價值超過500萬美元。Totalvt.Importstotalled$1.5billionlastyeartotal...(up)02Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.beloadedwith裝載著;在句中充當謂語動詞________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasures,hisfleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.Loaded02ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshadafarreachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.定從，先行詞是countriesandregionssetfooton涉足03exposing和allowing:ving作結(jié)果狀語ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshadafarreachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.03鄭和七下西洋對中國及其鄰國產(chǎn)生了深遠影響。在鄭和下西洋的國家和地區(qū)，都流傳著關于這位偉大探險家的傳說。鄭和的努力有助于發(fā)展和加強與這些國家和地區(qū)的和諧關系，讓外國人民了解中國文化，讓中國人更好地了解海外土地。改寫：ZhengHe__________(踏上)morethan30countriesandregions,______foreignpeople_______________(接觸了，了解到)Chineseculture,____________________(使有可能)abetterunderstandingofoverseaslands.setfootonwherewereexposedtoallowingforFormanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.ZhengHe'sacplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.定從，相當于inwhich04From______to______,ZhengHewenton______tripsandvisitedSouthEastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastof______,whichhelpeddevelopandstrengthen___________relationswiththesecountriesandregions,andpromoted________exchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld.14051433sevenAfricaharmoniouscultural12thesupportfromMingemperor3TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinaalsohelpedalot.4DoyouthinkZhengHe’svoyageissuccessfulWhatmightbethecontributingfactorsAdvancedtechnology:Specialshipbuildingskills:Navigationskills:Friendlymanners:…AnymorequestionsforZhengHeIfyouweretointroducetohimtoday’sachievementsinexploration,whatwouldyoucover3/threeshipsSpainon3August1492about90theCaribbean4/fourP32A11.WhatchallengesdidColumbusandhiscrewencounterduringthejourneyin

14922.WhydidColumbuscallthenativesIndiansThejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.BecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.P32A2

ChristopherColumbusWhatmotivatedColumbustobeginhiscareer(Para1)Hislivingsurroundingsandhisinterestingeography.Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ChristopherColumbusWhatmadehimstarttheexplorationatthattime(Para2)HisowninsistenceandthefinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.ThosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongthewayaswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.定從，先行詞those(people)asisthecasewith...也是如此which引導非限定從，前行詞是前面整個句子0101ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.insistondoing堅持要做insistonone’sdoing堅持要某人做insistencen.

堅持;

強調(diào);

極力主張02ColumbusDay,anationalholidayinmanycountriesacrosstheAmericancontinents,officiallycelebratestheanniversaryofthisdiscoveryofthenativelandsbyColumbus,onOctober12,1492.04On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)

with+O+OC,此例中現(xiàn)在分詞短語carryingabout90crewmen作為賓補1492年8月3日，他和約90名船員分乘三艘船從西班牙出發(fā)。which引導非限定從，前行詞是前面整個句子0204Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.Finally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandinthedistance.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.However,theshorestheyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies.regardlessof;beregarded/considered/viewed/seen/thoughtofas非謂語動詞作后置定語省略了關系代詞that/which的定從，因為關系代詞在從句中充當賓語。0204Between1493and1504,Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.adj.后來的，隨之而來的subsequentgenerationsinsubsequentyearsadv.subsequently后來，隨后表語從句03HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.“使...有可能”“留出（時間、金錢等）”Buychildrennewshoesbigenoughtoallowforgrowth.“考慮到，顧及”=makeallowance(s)for03Eg.Hisingopenedanewchapterofthepany,whichgreatlypromoteditssale.______________openedanewchapterof__________,__________________________.ChairmanMaoChinamakingpeopleliveabetterlifeAtlanticOceanPacificOceanIndianOceanAsiaEuropeAfricaOceaniaNorthAmericaSouthAmericaPacificOceantheCapeofGoodHopeIndiaAmericasSpainChristopherColumbus(14511506)made_____tripsacrossthe______________from_____:in1492,1493,1498and1502.Hewasdeterminedtofind__________________________________,butheneverdid.Instead,hestumbledupon(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))the________.Andhisvoyagesopenedanewchapterof_________________________.fourAtlanticOceanSpain

adirectsearoutetotheEastIndiestheAgeofExplorationAmericasFromthestoriesofthetwoexplorers,whatdoyouthinkmightbetherequirementsforbeinganexplorerWhyLookingintoamirror,wecanseetrueimagesofourown;withourknowledgeofthepast,thepresentcanbebetterknown.ChenShouThehistoricalarticlesusefactstoillustratetheirpoints.Findtheexamplesinthearticles.

P33B3Goodwritersusefactstosupporttheirideas.Withoutsuchspecificinformation,thewriters'ideasremainunconvincing.Thequalityandamountoftheinformationyougivewilllargelydeterminetheeffectivenessofyourwriting.Learnthis:Example1:Example3:Example4:Example2:Example5:Example1:Example2:Trytousefactstosupportthepointthatexplorersmakeanimportantcontribution.Historicalarticleswritteninthethirdpersonhaveanobjectivetone(客觀語氣)andnotasubjectivetone.Additionally,theactivevoice(主動語態(tài))preventssentencesfrombecominglong,wordyandunclearbecauseitsstructureisplainandeasytounderstand.Thechronologicalorder(時間順序)helpspresenthistoricaleventsastheyoccurredintime,makingiteasyforthereadertofollowthelogicalflowofevents.Whatwritingtechniquesmakegoodhistoricalarticles

Furtherthinking1起航2橫渡藍色海洋3在船上有28000人4一個盛大場景5代表某人6總共7裝載有8指南針9chartthecoastsetsailnavigatetheblueseaswith28000peopleonboardasplendidsceneonbehalfofsbatotalofImportantwords&phrasespassreadings繪制海岸圖beloadedwith10對…有深遠影響11踏上12流傳著關于…的傳說13增強與…的和諧關系14使外國人接觸中國文化15把某事當成…不予考慮16被普遍認為/認可17克服挑戰(zhàn)18…也是這么回事haveafarreachingimpactonsetfootonpassonlegendsabout…strengthenharmoniousrelationswithImportantwords&phrasesexposeforeignpeopletoChineseculturedismisssthas….bewidelyacknowledged(as…)overechallengesasisthecasewith…19堅持做某事20收到某人的經(jīng)濟資助21從某地離開，出發(fā)22面臨食物短缺23使…處于極度危險中24驚恐的，害怕的25不管，不顧26spot

land(spotv.)insistondoingsthreceivefinancialsupportfromsbdepartfrom…Importantwords&phrasesput…ingravedangerinpanicregardlessofsth發(fā)現(xiàn)陸地faceashortageoffood27相信某事28開啟了探索時代的新篇章29使成為可能beconvincedofsthallowforopenanewchapteroftheAgeofExplorationImportantwords&phrasesZhengHe,oneofChina’sgreatest1.explorers(explore),madesevenvoyages2.intotalbetween1405and1433.In1405,ZhengHeandhispanionssetsailfromChinawith3.afleetofover200ships4.loaded(load)withchina,silkandothertreasures.Astheysailed,theytookpassreading,keptlogsofthevoyagesandchartedthecoast,5.whichbecameZhengHe’sNavigationMaplater.Wherevertheysailed,theylived6.harmoniously(harmonious)withthelocals.ZhengHe’svoyageshadafarreachingimpactonChinaand7.itsneighbours.However,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthevoyages8.aslegends.WiththeproofofanenormousshipyarddiscoveredinNanjing,hisacplishments9.are_acknowledged(acknowledge)bypeople,andheisrememberedasoneofthemost10.influential(influence)explorers.ChristopherColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedgreatinterest1.ingeography,2.whichinspiredhimtobeeaseaman.InordertosearchforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndies,Columbusmadecontinuous3.attempts(attempt)andfinallyreceived4.financial(finance)supportfromtheKingofSpain.5.Departing(depart)fromSpaininAugust1492,Columbus6.was_faced(face)withmanychallenges.Therewas7.ashortageoffood.Oneofhisshipsleaked.Worstof8.all,ittooklongerthan9.expected(expect).However,hesucceededregardlessofallthechallenges.Withmoreandmorelandfound,theNewWorldwasdiscovered,10.marking(mark)thebeginningoftheAgeofExploration.ExerciseB1(P33)ExerciseB1(P33)harmoniousinfluentialproof負責；主管有……的證據(jù)；有證據(jù)(表明)ExerciseB1(P33)onbehalfofwasloadedwithstrengthenedsubsequent次年受到皇家接待,收到盛大歡迎ExerciseB1(P33)acknowledgedonhisdeathbed=ashelaydyinginlinewithone’swillbear/givewitnesstosth臨終時按照某人的心愿(文中指“遺愿”)為……作證；證明主題學習：navigationExpressionsforPEOPLEExpressionsforTHINGSExpressionsforACTIONSexplorer,navigator,seaman,crewman,captain,sailor,navy,pilotship,fleet,pass,map,shipyard,lighthouse,radar,sonar,submarine,navigationtools,survivalpacksail,setsail,takepassreadings,keeplogs,chartthecoast,mand,steer,navigate,planaroute,launch主題學習：navigationSinkOrSwim:onemustsavehimselfbyhisownmeansorelsefail.TipOfTheIceberg:onlyahintorsuggestionofamuchlargerormoreplexissueorproblem.SailUnderFalseColors:tobehavedeceptively;trytoattainone'sobjectbyappearingtobesomethingheisnotShowOne'sTrueColors:revealone’srealnatureorcharacter.1.Theexercisesaredesignedtos____________yourstomachmuscles.2.Manyworkersweredismissedinthatcompanybecauseofthef__________crisis.3.Nowadaystherearestillalotofchildrensufferingfromstarvationduetofoods____________.4.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina_______________（隨后的）report.5.Sheisoneofthemost________________（有影響力的）figuresinlocalpolitics.

詞匯檢測trengtheninancialhortagesubsequentinfluential6.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersr____________ofage.7.Weneedtobeliveinh____________withourenvironment.8.Hewasdiscouragedbecausehisplanwasd_____________asunreasonable.9.Shewasa______________tolearnshehadwonthecompetitionbecauseshehadn’tpreparedenough.10.Thecontentsofthereportwere____________（泄露）tothepress.

詞匯檢測egardlessarmonyismissedstonishedleaked1.convincing 2.Loaded 3.wasacknowledged4.departure 5.beingleaked

語法填空1.Hewasreleasedforlackof___________(convince)evidence.2.___________(