PAGEPAGE12024年中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（8）附答案第一篇（2024中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

A.35,880kilometersperhour.

B.335,880kilometersperhour.

C.11,000kilometersperhour.

D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.

D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.參考答案DCBCA其次篇閱讀理解****EatingAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s."ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice."Americancustoms（1）aboutwhopaysfordates（2）aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity（3）girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest（4）.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n.風俗（2）date/deIt/n.約會（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.高校（4）guest/gest/n.客人1.Thepassagetellsus.A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatoutC.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,.A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothersC.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmealD.youwon’twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans.A.去飯館B.就餐C.訂餐D.各自付款4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans.A.he’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyouB.he’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,tooC.he’llbeangrywithyouD.hecan’tunderstandyou5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomennow.A.askmentopayfortheirmealsB.trytopayforthemen’smealsC.trytopayfortheirownmealsD.neverhaveanythingoutside答案：1—5DADBC第三篇MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.By（1）watchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds（2）,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通過（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey.A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomeworkC.watchTVD.listentotheradio2.Childrencan’tseeanything.A.intheradioB.ontheradioC.onTVD.bywatchingTV3.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s.A.eyesandmindsB.mindsC.eyesormindsD.eyes4.childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause.A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametimeC.theycanwatchatthesametimeD.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D第四篇Differentcountrieshavemanydifferentkindsofclimate(氣候)．Andinonebigcountrypeopleindifferentareasmayoftenhavedifferentkindsofclimatesaswell.TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate.Onthenorthwestcoast(海岸)，thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter.Itisnothotorcoldalltheyeararound.Butthepeopleinthenorthcentralstateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates，peoplewearlightclothesinsummer，andinwintertheyneedtowearheavywoolenclothes.InthesouthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates，temperaturesinsummerareverydifferentfromthoseinwinter.Summerisusuallyhot，andwinterisusuallycold.Inspringthetemperaturesarewarm，andinfalltemperaturesarecool.Manyyearsago，peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn'toftengetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthesummer.Today，however，trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytothecoldpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway，Americans“sendtheirclimates”topeopleinotherstates.()6.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame______.A.inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates B.onthenorthcentralstatesC.inthewestoftheUnitedStates D.onthenorthwestcoast()7.Inthenorthcentralstatespeoplewear______clothesinsummerand______clothesduringthewinter.A.silk;light B.light;heavywollenC.wool;cotton D.wool;silk()8.Theword“temperature”inthispassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.濕度 B.脾氣C.氣候 D.溫度()9.Todaypeople______cangetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruits.A.inthenorthcentralstates B.ineverypartoftheUnitedStatesC.inthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStates D.inthesouthwestpartoftheUnitedStates()10.FromthepassageweknowthattheclimateoftheUnitedStates______.A.isalwaysverycold B.iswarminwinterC.iswidelydifferent D.changesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter參考答案6～10DBDCC第五篇話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時學校生活書信228★★★6分鐘ToGiveuporNottoGiveupasClassMonitor?DearBrad,Inabout3months,Iwilltakeaveryimportanttest.IfIpassthetestwithgoodgrades,Icangettothe10thgradeandchooseagoodschooltostudyin.NowIamtryingmybesttoachievethis.Atthesametime,I’mmonitorinmyclass,whichmeansIshoulddolotsofthingsformyclass.①IamsobusywithmyschoolworkanddutiesasmonitorthatIdon’thaveenoughtimetokeepabalancebetweenthem.GraduallyIbecomelazy.②Theotherday,myheadt