PAGE1-Unit2Poems核心素養拓展練素養解讀2025版《一般中學課程標準》首次提出“學科核心素養”。英語學科核心素養由語言實力、文化意識、思維品質和學習實力構成。隨之而來，以后的英語考試將更加堅持實力立意，突出核心素養的考查。下面文段就是圍繞“文化意識”這一學科素養綻開，有助于學生從詩歌中學會如何生活。好的詩歌就像生活中光明的色調，讓人忘掉生活中的一切苦惱，讓心情輕松愉悅。eq\x(主題：趣味性閱讀學科素養：文化意識)Whyread，andsometimesevenwritepoetry？Thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswerifwechangethewordpoetrytosongs.IsingwhenIfeelgood.WhenIsingmyfavoritesongs，Ifeelevenbetter.SometimeswhenIamlisteningtomusicandtothesongwords，Ifeelthatitwaswrittenforme.Agoodsongalwaysmakesmefeelsomething.TherearesongsthatIsinginmyheadbetweenclassesandsongsthatIwanttosingwhentheschoolbellringsbytheendoftheday.Theyhelpmegetthroughtheday.Theyarelikebrightandwarmcolorsinthemiddleofgraysandshades.Ilikesongsaboutloveandfriendship.TheextraordinarythingisthatmyfeelingsaremorespecialwhenIsingmyfavoritesongsinEnglish.Ialsolikereading.Iusedtoavoidpoetryuntilane-friendtoldmeIshouldrecitepoemsandnotlookupthemeaningofthewords.Poetryusesmanydifficultwordsandidioms，butthebestthingistojustforgetaboutthem.InthebeginningIfeltquitestrange.NowIalwayslockthedoor.Readingaloudgivesyouastrangefeeling，butwhenyouhavesomepracticeandfallintotherhythm，andthesoundsofthewords，itisreallyaspecialexperience.Istartedwithsmallpoems，butnowIthinkImostlikelongpoems.Ihavedifferentfeelingswithdifferentpoems.WhenIhavehadabaddayatschool，IreadKeatsandforgeteverything.WhenIamsadIreadWordsworthbythelightofacandle.Whenthepoemisfinished，Iclosethebookandmysadnessisgone.語篇解讀好的詩歌和歌曲就像灰暗中光明的色調，會讓人精神激昂，心情愉悅。每當讀起濟慈和華茲華斯的詩歌，作者就會遺忘一切苦惱，忽然心情變得輕松歡樂。1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Songsarelikedifferentcolorsindifferenttimes.B．Songscanhelppeoplebetterunderstandcolors.C．Songscandescribeamixtureofdifferentcolors.D．Songscanbringpeoplewarmthandcomfort.答案D解析句意理解題。依據后文對作者聽了好的歌曲后的感受的描述可知，好的歌曲會給人們帶來溫溫煦安慰，由此推斷選D。2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．thewriterlikessingingsongsaloudatanytimeB．songsandpoemscanhelpgetoverbademotionsC．thewriter’snativelanguageisEnglishD．thewriterlikessongsbetterthanpoems答案B解析推理推斷題。依據其次段和第五段內容可知，詩歌和歌曲會使人心情開心，遺忘哀痛。故選B。3．WhatcanweknowaboutthepoemsofKeatsandWordsworththroughthepassage?A．Keats’poemsarefullofbadfeelings.B．Wordsworth’spoemscontainmuchsaddescription.C．Bothoftheirpoetrycancreatepositivefeelings.D．Thethemesoftheirpoemsarenotdifferentatall.答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據文章末段最終三句“WhenIhavehadabaddayatschool，IreadKeatsandforgeteverything.WhenIamsadIreadWordsworthbythelightofacandle.Whenthepoemisfinished，Iclosethebookandmysadnessisgone.”可知，Keats和Wordsworth的詩歌會給人帶來主動的影響，選C。NotesⅠ.高頻詞匯1.favoriteadj.最寵愛的；最中意的2.grayn.灰色；adj.灰色的3.shaden.陰暗的部分4.idiomn.習語；慣用語Ⅱ.長難句分析TheextraordinarythingisthatmyfeelingsaremorespecialwhenIsingmyfav