第1頁（共1頁）2025年新高一英語人教新版尖子生專題復習《短文填空》一．短文填空（共20小題）1．It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeorevenduringatest，butyouhavetodosomethingtokeepyourcool.Thereareafewwaystodeal（1）this.First，youcantrytodosomeexercisebeforea（2）.Thiscanhelptocutdownonyourstressandmakeyoufeellessnervous.Whenitcomestothetestitself，youcanusesomemethodstodrawyourattentionawayfrombeingnervous.Forexample，youcancloseonehandandtheotherinturns，bringingyourfullattentiontoyourhands.Anotheridea（3）Ifindhelpfulistobreathedeeply，thenholdyourbreathandcounttofive.Afterthat，breatheoutslowlyandcounttofiveagain.These（4）shortbreaksfortorelax.Whenyoudrawyourattentionback，youcangetbacktothetestpaper.（5）youstillfeelnervous，youcandrinkalittlewater.It'sagoodwaytoandforgetaboutyourstress.Iwishyouthebestofluck.2．AutumnEveningintheMountainsAfterfreshraininmountainsbare，autumnpermeateseveningair.Amongpine﹣treesbrightmoonbeamspeer，overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher﹣maids，letusstirswhenfishingboatwades.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway，stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.Areyoufamiliarwiththepoemabove？Itwasw（1）byWangWei，awell﹣knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTangDynasty（618﹣907）.Hehasbeenpraisedfor"havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry".W（2）WangWeidescribesthescenery，hedoesitcarefully，likedrawingapainting.Intheb（3），Wangshowsreadersaclearsky，withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser，thepoetdescribesthepinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcolorsinthepoem.Allthet（4）hedescribesaregreen，whiteandcyan.Thesecolorscanc（5）apeacefulandharmoniousfeeling.Thishelpsreadersi（6）thebeautyofthelandscapeandhelpsthemdreamofarelaxinglifestyle.Inthelastpartofthepoem，Wangsaysthatthoughspringmaypass，thebeautifulautumnandthepeacefulmountainvillager（7）there.Inthisway，hes（8）wantstoshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption（腐敗）ontheroyalcourt（朝廷）.Bydescribingthescenery，thepoemalsoshowsWang'scharacteristics.Forexample，pinetreesandlotus（蓮）standforperseverance（堅忍不拔）andnobility（高潔），whichalsomeansChineses（9）nowadays.Tangpoetryisreallythet（10）ofChinesetraditionalculture.It'snevertoolatetolearn.3．根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Hi，I'mDavidHouse，awriterofTeensmagazinefromtheUK.Here，IhavelotsoflettersfromourreadersandIalwaystrymybesttohelpwiththeirproblems.Ifneeded，IhopeIcanalsohelpwithyours.DearDavid，Allofmyclassmateshavesmartphones，butIdon't.Theycantalkwithothersonline，（1）Ican't.Iwantedasmartphone，butmymothersaid，"Youshouldstudyharder!Don'tthinkaboutit!"Ijustfeelsosad.LilyHiLily，Thatsoundsupset.Butyouknowwhoelsedoesn'thaveasmartphone？TheamazingfilmmakerChristopherNolan.Hehaswonlotsofprizesandhasmademanybestandcoolest（2）.Hehastoworkwithmanypeopleandkeepupwiththe（3）lmoderntechnologies.However，herefusestohaveasmartphone.Ifhedoesn'tneedone，thenneitherdo（4）.Wealwayswantwhatothershavebutsometimeswhatothersaredoingisn'talwaysthatgreatanditcanbegoodtobeunique（獨特的）.Infact，（5）canbedistracting（令人分心的）.IsometimeswishIdidn'thaveonebecauseIalwayswastetimelookingatmeaninglessthingsonthescreenlikeafool!Ididn'tgetmyfirstphoneuntilIwas17.AndIthinkthiswasagoodage.Icouldactuallyenjoymychildhood（6）wbeingcontrolledbyalittlescreen.Sometimes，Imissthosesimpledays.Sodon'tbesad.Often，wethinkourparentsmakedecisionsthatwehate.Later，werealizethatthehardlessonstheyteachcanreally（7）ustobebetterpersons.It'salittleupsetnotbeingabletobethesameasyourfriends.However，there'snoneedto（8）them.Justfeelproudofyouruniquenessandliveinyourownway.David4．Everyday，wedomanythingslikewatchingTV，goingonline，andplayingvideogames.Theseactivitiesusealotofenergy，whichis（1）rharmfultoourEarth.TohelptheEarth，peoplearoundtheworlddoanactivitycalledEarthHour.It（2）epeopletoturnoffallunneededlightsforonehouronthelastSaturdayofMarch.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007andhas（3）stoover190countries.ItaimstodrawattentiontotheimportanceofsavingenergytoprotectourEarth.Besidesswitchingofflights，thereareotherwaystojoininEarthHour.TheEarthHourwebsitegivesusefulsuggestionslikereadingabouttheenvironment，livingagreenerlife，orgoingforanaturewalk.Everylittlethingwedocanmakea（4）d.Let'stryourbesttomakeourEartha（5）bplacetoliveonthanbefore!Wouldyouliketojoinus？5．Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors﹣blue，purpleandred.Thereweref（1）everywhere.Theroses﹣theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandf（2）theairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthec（3）astheyhappenedinspring.Dickon，Colin'sfriend，pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColins（4）thedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonp（5）Colintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary，Colin'scousin，andBenWeatherstaff，weretheretoo.Colinsaid，"Iwanttotellyousomethingveryi（6）.""Ibelievethatthereismagicine（7），"continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms（迷住）animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden，too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellands（8）.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'withme.""Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus."Theystartedsinging.ThenColint（9）towalkonhisown.Hisfirststepwasshaky（搖晃的）andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward，hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfalla（10）."Icanwalk!Themagicworked!"hecried.—TakenfromTheSecretGarden6．Nowmoreandmorecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingtodevelopabetterrelationshipwithnature.Herearesomenewand（1）cways.Forexample，differentfromtraditionalcities，over30"sponge（海綿）cities"appearinChinanow.A"spongecity"isacitywithsmartandgreenwaystoguardagainst（2）f.Justasaspongecantakeinwater，aspongecitycanhelp（3）stheproblemofrainwater.WuhanisoneofChina'sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Herenewroadshavebeen（4）bwithspecialmaterialsthatwatercanpassthrough.Peoplealsohaveplantedraingardens，whicharelowgrasslandstocollectandtakeinwater.Man﹣madewetlandshavebeendesigned，too.Allinall，whenitrains（5）h，thesecanholdrainwater，sothatitwillcauselessharmtopeople'slives.7．Studyinghardforafewdayscanbetiring，butitalwayspaysoff!Mostpeoplecanclearlyrememberthefeartheyfeltwhenthey（1）rthatanexamwascomingnear.Ifyouareinthissituation，don'twait.Manypeoplehaveprovedthatthereisenoughtimetostudyifyouorganizeitwell.Herearesome（2）itohelpyou.Calmdown!Fearwillonlymakeyoursituationmuch（3）w.Youwillpaytoomuchattentiontothehorror，notthecomingexam，Manytimes，fearcanevenstopyoufromdoingwellintheexam.Ifyouarenervous，takeadeep（4）b，andtellyourselfthatyoucandothiswell.Studythemostimportanttopiesfirst.Examsusually（5）cafewmainideas，contents，orskills.Whenyouareshortoftime，review（復習）themost（6）itopicsintextbooksandthepartsyourteachersaidagainandagain.Theseareallcluesforyoutostudyfirst.Decidewhatsubjectsyoudon'tknowenoughabout.Domorestudyonthesesubjectsbecausesomepartsprobablystill（7）rreviewing，buttheywillcometoyoumoreeasilythistime.Studying（8）tcanbehelpful.Askforhelpfromyourparents，brothersorsisters.Theymayreallyenjoybeing（9）a.Fromastudygroup，younotonlyhavetheadvantageofstudyingwithpeoplewhoyouarefamiliarwith，youalsohavemore（10）ctomakemorefriendsandhavemoreadditionalhelpthroughhelpingeachother.8．HuiRuoqiwasavolleyballplayer.Shewasoncethe（1）（第十五）captainoftheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteam.Her18﹣yearprofessionalcareerendedon（2）（二月）3rd，2018.She（3）（贏得）theOlympicgoldmedalinRioin2016.AftertheRioGames，Hui（4）（也）ledherhometeamJiangsutothetopoftheNationalGamesinSeptember，2017.Afterthat，Huiwasseldomseenandmissedthe（5）（整個的）seasonoftheChinaVolleyballLeaguebecauseofhealthreasons.Throughouthercareer，Huihadanoperationonherself（6）（肩膀）andtwooperationsonherheart.The29﹣year﹣oldgirlis192cmtallandweighs70kilos.Herbeautyandexcellentskillhavemadeheroneof（7）（受歡迎的）femalevolleyballplayersinChina.Huiisconsideredas"volleyballgoddess"byher（8）（粉絲）.Huistillcaresalotaboutvolleyball（9）（雖然）shestoppedplayingvolleyball.Shehassetupafoundationinhernametosupportthedevelopmentofwomen'svolleyball."Iwillcareaboutdevelopmentofthefoundationandworkhardto（10）（解決）somesocialproblems."Huisaid.9．AprilFools'DayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplay（1）jonothersonthisspecial（2）d.Ifyousucceed，youusuallylaughandsay"AprilFool!"Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyou（3）l，too，andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It'sadayto（4）tmothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea（5）r.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichisonorafterMarch21st.It'salsocalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbackto（6）l.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftenget（7）psuchastoyrabbits.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It'sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallget（8）tandhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomeson（9）D25th.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbe（10）severywhere.Peopleexchangegifts，sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.10．Weallknowthatmanyinventions（發明）havechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustas（1）astraditionalhelmets，butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat，makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture？Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantighten（擰緊）orloosen（擰松）bythemselves.Now，thankstotheshoefactory，thedreamis（2）.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe，HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulb（燈泡）thatcanfloatandturn.Flytehasbeen（3）withmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary.Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts，（4）aplanter，FlytewhichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要），riddlesand（5）thingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper.Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper，don'tforgettouseit.11．Areyouhappywiththehairyouhave？Doyouwonder（1）wpeoplemindwhattheirhairlookslikeornot？Tobe（2）hitisimportanttohaveahealthyheadofhair.Ifyouwanttohavehealthierhair，youshouldpayattentiontowhatyoueat.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.Youshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.The（3）soflittlecandamageyourhair.Youhavemanythingstoworryabout，suchasdoingdifficulthomeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.Itisimportanttoreducethepressureinyoureverydaylife.（4）Ltomusicandgettingmorerestcanhelp.Finally，treatyourhairproperly.Youshould（5）atoomuchperming（燙）andcoloring.Alwaysbegentlewithyourhair，Andyoushouldchoosetherighthairproductsforyourhairaswell.12．BridgingWestandEastAsisknowntous，thegeographyofTurkey（土耳其）isespeciallyinteresting!Theeasternpartofthecountry（1）（處于）inAsia.Butthewaterwaycalledthewesternsection，ontheothersideoftheDardanellesStrait（達達尼爾海峽），leadsinto（2）（歐洲）.InMarch2022，anewbridgewas（3）（完成）inTurkey，aftertakingfiveyearstocreate.Itreachesacrossthelongwaterwayandhassetarecordasthelongestof（4）（它）kindintheworld.ThisbridgeinTurkeymakesit（5）（方便）forcarstoarriveattheotherside.Ittakesjustsixminutes，comparedtoanhour'sboatrideinthe（6）（過去）.Thisnew（7）（建筑）iscalledthe1915CanakkaleBridge.ItwascreatedbycompaniesfromTurkeyandSouthKoreaworking（8）（一起）.Itisasymbolofanewperiodofpeace（9）（介于……之間）theWestandEast.Thisbridgeshouldalsobegoodfortheenvironment，for（10）（少）oilorgaswillbeneededtocrosstheDardanellesStraitthanever.13．Bornin701，LiBaiwasoneofthe（1）（great）poetsoftheTangDynasty.Attheageof24，helefthomeandstartedtotravel（2）China.Throughouthislife，hewrotemorethanone（3）/?θa?znd/poemsaboutnaturalworld，friendshipandmanyotherwonderfulthings."ToWangLun"wasoneofLiBai's（4）（poem），whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun，animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentanddreamtofseeinghim.（5）heheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby，hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhim（6）（visit）hishometown.Intheletter，WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpealowersextendingtenliandtenthousandwinehouses.LiBai（7）cfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat"peachflowers"wasthenameofapoolofwaterandWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun'slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLunreallywantedtoseehimandthetwobecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynasty（8）（leave）manygreatpoemstous.Togetherthey（9）（success）createdthe"goldenage"ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalways（10）（remember）byChinesepeople.14．MichaelJacksonisagreatsinger.Hewas（1）bin1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup"TheJacksonFive".In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecord"IWantYouBack".Itwasvery（2）p.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas"NeverSayGoodbye".Michael'sdancemovesandmoonwalkingleftadeep（3）thepublic.Manypeopleimitatedhim.In1978，hemadearecordonhisown.MichaelsetupHealTheWorldFoundationasacharitable（4）o.HediedonJune25t，2009，attheageof50，buthewouldliveinourheart（5）f.15．Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman，heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.Thenwhatarether（1）foragentlemanonwordsandactions？IntheWest，somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismorei（2）thanwhathesays.H（3），mostChinesedon'tthinkso.Let'sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius，oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.Confuciusbelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully，eveni（4）thatmaymakepeoplefeelbored.Hebelievedthatwordsareimportantsotheyshouldf（5）etiquette（規矩）.Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo：workhard.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocusontheirworktoimprovet（6）.Theserulesforgentlemen'swordsandactionshaveinfluencedChinesepeoplef（7）alongtime.Today，manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapractical（務實的）spiritratherthansaypleasantwords.Ofcourseasculturehasd（8）overtime，weshoulda（9）viewhiswordscritically（批判性地）.Choosingourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoas（10）ofwisdom.16．Oneday，whileIwaswalkingalongabeach，Isawthefootprintsofamaninthesand!Iwasvery（1）s，andalsoafraid.Wasthereanotherpersononmyisland？I（2）laroundandlistenedcarefully，butIcouldn'tseeorhearanyone.I（3）hbacktomycastleandpulledtheladderupbehindme.IwasveryworriedandIdidn'tgooutforthreedays.Icouldn't（4）fthefootprints."Perhapssomeonefromthemainlandcameinaboatandthenleftagain，"Ithought.Butifthat's（5）t，whydotheycome？Dotheywanttokillme？"SuddenlyIdidn'tfeel（6）sanymore.OnthethirddayIhadtogoouttogetsomefoodandmilkthegoats.Ididn'tseeanyoneandIbegantofeellessfrightened.ButthenextdayIstartedto（7）banotherstrongerfencearoundmycastle.Iwasalsoworriedaboutmygoats."Idon'twantthesavages（野蠻人）tofindthem，"Ithought."Imustfindasafer（8）pforthem.I'mgoingtostartlookingforonetomorrow.DuringthefollowingweeksIwalkedallovertheisland.OnedaywhenIwasexploringthewestpart，Ihadaveryunpleasant（9）e.FromthetopofahillIsawaboatonthesea.Itwasgoingtowardsthelandinthedistance.WhenIwalked（10）dthehilltothebeach，Isawsomethingthatmademefeelill.Thesandwascoveredinbonesandpiecesofmen'sbodies!IthankedGodthatIwasnotlikethem.IfeltveryangryandIwantedtokillthem.﹣﹣TakenfromRobinsonCrusoe17．TraditionalChineseMedicineislikeatreasureinChinesehistory.IthasbeenapartofChina（1）over3，000yearsago.Longago，Chinesedoctorshadsmartwaysto（2）outwhatwaswrongwithpatients，like"looking，listening，asking，andfeelingyourpulse（脈搏）."Theyalsohadspecialwaystosolvehealthproblems，likeusingherbs（草藥）andacupuncture（針灸）.TheideasofChineseMedicinea（3）duringtheWarringStatestotheHanDynastyforthefirsttime.TheShennongBenCaoJingwasthebeginningtounderstandhowtheherbscouldhelpus.Ittellsthestoryofanemperorwhotastedhundredsofherbs.（4）U，heateonethatmadehimreallysick.Buthisfindingsmadeabig（5）tothehistoryofChineseMedicineandthat'swhyweremember（6）as"Shennong"ortheGodofMedicine.Thisbookrecords365plants，andalotofthemareusedinmedicaltreatmentevenuntiltoday.Inthe1970s，peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoregardChineseacupunctureasarealwaytohelpwithhealth.In2020，whenCOVID﹣19wascausingbigtrouble，ChineseMedicinealsoplayedanimportantroleintreatmentduringthehardtime（7）ithelpspeoplewithoutanysideeffects（副作用）.MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicine.They'reusingitandlearningaboutit.WithChinagetting（8），TraditionalChineseMedicineisexpectedtobeashiningstarintheworldofhealth.18．ShouldSchoolsBanSmartphones？StudentsinFrancehaveonelessthingtoputintheirschoolbagsthesedays.Thecountryrecentlybanned（禁止）smartphonesinpublicschoolsforallstudentsthroughninthgrade.Someeducatorssaykidswillpaybetterattentioninclass（1）theydon'tlookattheirphones.Theysaybanningphoneshelpsstudentstohavemoreface﹣to﹣facetalks.Mostteachersagree.Theydon'twantaclassroomfull（2）kidstexting.Butmanysayatotalbanonphones（3）notnecessary.Somepeoplearguethatit'sbettertoteachkidstousephonesresponsiblythantotake（4）away.Besides，manyparentspointoutthattheyneedtobeabletoreachtheir（5）duringtheday.Yes!Kidsstilldon'tknow（6）tousesmartphonesproperly.Theymightplaygames，watchvideos，orcheckoutAppsinsteadofpayingattention（7）theteachers.Theycaneasilymissimportantinformation.Also，somekidsmightusetheirphonestocheatduringtests.Theycouldgoonlinetoaskfriendsforhelp（8）lookupanswersthemselves.No!Studentsshouldbeabletohavetheirphoneswiththem.Kidsneedawaytotelltheirparents（9）itiftheygetsick，iftheschoolbusbreaksdown，oreveniftheyforgettheirlunchathome.Besides，smartphonescanactuallyhelpkidsdobetteratschool.TherearealsogreatApps（10）canbeusedforstudy.Wecanusethemtogoonlineanddoresearchforaclassprojectorforhelpwithwritingessays.19．Intherecentlypassedwinterholiday，thenickname"s（1）potatoes"whichrefersto"nanfangxiaotudou"hasbeenp（2）acrossthecountry，almosteveryoneknowsthemthroughnews，TVsorothersocialmedias（社交媒體）.Harbin，locatedinnortheasternChina，isf（3）foritscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures.Overthepastwinterholiday，thecityhasturneditselfintooneofthemostfavouritetouristplacestogoinChina.A（4）toHeJing，thedirectoroftheHeilongjiangProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism，Harbin'stourismboom（旅游繁榮）thisyearisnotjustacoincidence（巧合），butther（5）ofyearsofcarefulpreparation.Sincethebeginningof2023，thecityhasbeendevelopingplanstoimprovethetourismindustry."Wet（6）immediate（立即的）actiontoimprovewhateverthevisitorscomplainaboutb（7）wewouldliketostandintheshoesofvisitorsandmakeHarbinabetterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorsw（8）arenotusedtocoldweather，wehavesetupmanyheatedplacesforthemtochangeclothesandp（9）freehotdrinksforthem.Localspeciallyfrozenpearsareevencutintosmallpieces.Wejustwanttoimpressvisitorswithallthesmalldetails，m（10）themfeelcomfortableandwelcomed."HeJingsays.JustlikewhatHarbindidtoshowtheiruniquebeautyandwarmhospitality（好客）tothevisitors，IthinkeverycityinChinaiswillingtodothesametomakepeoplearoundtheworldtoexperiencetherealbeautyandwarmhospitalityofChina.20．SpringEquinox，alsoknownasChunfeninChina，isanimportantsolartermintheChinesecalendar.Itusuallyfallson（1）（三月）20thor21steachyear.AfterSpringEquinox，thenightsget（2）（短的），andthesunrisesearlier.Followedby（3）（百）offlowers，SpringEquinoxannouncestheendofthecoldperiod.FarmersseeSpringEquinoxasthebeginningoffarmworkinthenewyear.Theybecome（4）（繁忙的）fromthatdayon.Theystartworkingontheircrops，like（5）（挖）andwatering.Natureloverscan'twaittohaveanoutingforfreshair，（6）（尤其）theonesincities.（7）（沒有人）canrefusevariousfolkcustoms.Hopingforgoodluck，somepeopletrytomake（8）（雞蛋）standonthetableonthedayofSpringEquinox.（9）（在……期間）thistime，familiescometogethertopreparetraditionalfoodsuchasspringrolls.SpringEquinoxisatimeofbalance，renewalandchange，makingitanopportunitytosetnewgoals.It（10）（允許）ustoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthejoyoflife.

2024年新高一英語人教新版尖子生專題復習《短文填空》參考答案與試題解析一．短文填空（共20小題）1．It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeorevenduringatest，butyouhavetodosomethingtokeepyourcool.Thereareafewwaystodeal（1）withthis.First，youcantrytodosomeexercisebeforea（2）test.Thiscanhelptocutdownonyourstressandmakeyoufeellessnervous.Whenitcomestothetestitself，youcanusesomemethodstodrawyourattentionawayfrombeingnervous.Forexample，youcancloseonehandandtheotherinturns，bringingyourfullattentiontoyourhands.Anotheridea（3）thatIfindhelpfulistobreathedeeply，thenholdyourbreathandcounttofive.Afterthat，breatheoutslowlyandcounttofiveagain.These（4）areshortbreaksfortorelax.Whenyoudrawyourattentionback，youcangetbacktothetestpaper.（5）Ifyoustillfeelnervous，youcandrinkalittlewater.It'sagoodwaytoandforgetaboutyourstress.Iwishyouthebestofluck.【考點】說明文；方法與哲理．【答案】（1）with（2）test（3）that（4）are（5）If【分析】文章主要介紹了考試前或考試期間保持冷靜的方法。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：有幾種方法可以解決這個問題。dealwith（解決）固定搭配，故填：with。（2）考查名詞。句意：首先，你可以試著在考試前做些運動。根據It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeorevenduringatest，butyouhavetodosomethingtokeepyourcool.（考試前甚至考試期間感到緊張是正常的，但你必須做些什么來保持冷靜。）可知空處應填：考試，結合空前a可知空處應用單數名詞，故填：test。（3）考查連詞。句意：另一個我覺得很有幫助的主意是深呼吸，然后屏住呼吸，數到五。根據Anotheridea（另一個主意），可知空處為that引導的定語從句，故填：that。（4）考查系動詞。句意：這些都是短暫的休息時間。句子為一般現在時，主語These表復數，系動詞應用are，故填：are。（5）考查連詞。句意：如果還是覺得緊張，可以喝一點水。根據youstillfeelnervous，（還是覺得緊張，）可知空處為if引導的條件狀語從句，句子首字母大寫，故填：If。【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。2．AutumnEveningintheMountainsAfterfreshraininmountainsbare，autumnpermeateseveningair.Amongpine﹣treesbrightmoonbeamspeer，overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher﹣maids，letusstirswhenfishingboatwades.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway，stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.Areyoufamiliarwiththepoemabove？Itwasw（1）rittenbyWangWei，awell﹣knownpoetandpainterw