語法知識梳理專題七副詞1/33Herunsquick.lyHesmileshappy.

ily2/33Sheisbeautiful.veryIloveyou.verymuch3/33什么是副詞

副詞（adverb—adv.）用以修飾動詞、形容詞或其它副詞詞叫作副詞.4/33副詞分類一、時間副詞recently,sometimes普通現在時yesterday,ago,before普通過去時now現在進行時then過去進行時soon,tonight,today,tomorrow普通未來時already，yet，ever，never等現在完成時時間副詞是確定句子時態(tài)主要標志，所以一定要牢靠掌握不一樣時態(tài)時間標志5/33二、地點副詞above,abroad,anywhere,everywhere,down,downstairs,up,upstairshere,thereoutside,inside,home,outdoor,near,away等。地點副詞和動詞連用時不加介詞回家gohome來這兒comehere去那gothere6/33三、頻度副詞

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never;once,twice等。7/33四、方式副詞angrily,badly,bravely,carefully,easily,fast,happily,loudly,quickly,quietly,slowly,suddenly,well

等。Eg:他生氣地離開了。Heleftangrily.他工作認真。Heworkscarefully.8/33方式副詞大多由“adj.+ly”組成1.直接+lyeg:loud+ly,careful+ly2.輔音字母+y,變y為i+ly.eg:angry-angrily.3.以-le結尾去e+y.eg:possible-possibly.4.shy-shyly9/33五、程度副詞

alittle,almost,enough,hardly,much,nearly,quite,so,too,very，even等。有些程度副詞能夠修飾形容詞原級，有些能修飾形容詞比較級Ifeelbetternow.

muchalittle

even10/33六、疑問副詞when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar

等疑問副詞慣用來組成特殊疑問句。11/33I’llgo

outside.Pleasedoitquickly.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.Tomorrow

Iwillgoswimming.注意：有時為了強調時間、地點，也可把時間、地點副詞放在句首。1.時間、地點和方式副詞普通放在句末副詞的位置12/332.頻度副詞放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后

Heoften

goes

toschoolonfoot.Sheis

alwayskindtome.Youmust

always

smile.Sometimesshecomeslate.

頻度副詞有時能夠放在句首13/333.程度副詞1.修飾動詞時，與頻度副詞一樣行前be后

IloveEnglishverymuch.2.修飾adj.adv.時放在所修飾詞前面eg:Youareaverygooddoctor

.14/33副詞排列次序Eg:Heranvery

fast

inourschool

程度方式地點

lastyear.

時間15/33副詞比較級和最高級1.直接+er/est.faster/fastest2.輔音字母+y結尾，把y變i+er/est.earlier/earliest3.多音節(jié)詞前加more,most.more/mostcarefully規(guī)則改變16/33不規(guī)則改變原級wellbadlymuchlittlefarlate比較級最高級betterbestlater（較遲）latest(最近)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestlessleastmostmoreworseworst17/33副詞原級的常用句型Tomrunsas

fastasMike.

必定:as+副詞原級+as與…一樣…否定：notas/so+副詞原形+as不及／不如…

Tomdoesn’trunasfast

asMike.18/331.行為動詞+adv.比較級+than…

副詞比較級的常用句型Tom比Mike跑快。Tomrunsfaster

thanMike.2.likeAbetterthanB喜歡A，而不大喜歡B我喜歡蘋果，而不大喜歡香蕉。Ilikeapplesbetterthanbananas.

19/333.“Which/Who…

likebetter，AorB?”A和B，更喜歡...?

4.Who+V.+adv.比較級，AorB?A和B誰更...?

Lucy和Lily,你更喜歡誰?Whodoyoulikebetter,LucyorLily?Tom和Mike誰跑更加快？Whorunsfaster,TomorMike?

20/335.“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”

越...就越...6.“…比較級+and+比較級…”

越來...越...越快越好。The

faster,thebetter.他跑越來越快。Herunsfasterandfaster.

21/33副詞最高級的常用句型1.主語+行為動詞+(the)+adv.最高級+of(in)…他們當中Tom跑最快。Tomrunsfastestofthemall.Tomrunsthefastestinourclass.22/332.Which/Who+行為動詞+adv.最高級“（在...中），哪個/誰最...?”A、B和C，誰跑最快？Whorunsthefastest,

A,BorC?23/333.likeAbestof(in)…“在...中，最喜歡A”在全部書中，我最喜歡這本。Ilikethisbookbestofall.在全部學生中，我最喜歡湯姆。IlikeTombestintheclass.24/334.

…thananyother+可數名詞單數

用比較級形式表示最高級意義。Tomrunsthefastestinourclass.=TOM是我們班跑最快。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinourclass.25/33慣用副詞辨析Iloveyou,.Iloveyou.Iloveyou.Idon’tloveyou.tooalsoaswell,eitheraswell,too,either,also26/33much,very,verymuch1.Ifeelbetternow.2.Sheisbeautiful.3.Iloveyou.muchveryverymuch27/33muchtoo,toomuch.Muchtoo“非常”Toomuch“太多”修飾不可數名詞1.Thisskirtis__________dear.2.Don’teat____________icecream.muchtootoomuch思索：toomany修飾什么詞？28/33ago,before時間現在過去某時間beforeagoago:普通過去時before:普通過去時，過去完成時，現在完成時29/33

Thankyouforlistening!30/33作業(yè)Sheseesamovietwiceaweek.Wewillhavethefinalexamintwomonths.Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.Therearesixteenwomenteachersinourschool.ThisT-shirtcostsfiftyyuan.Thatmaniseightyyearsold.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.31/33用所給詞適當形式填空Whichonedoyoulike_______(well),E