Restrictiverelativeclauses(Ⅱ)Unit5DiscoveringUsefulStructures學習目標2.通過例句感知了解關系副詞和介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句的用法.1.通過例題例句對比，比較關系代詞和關系副詞的引導定語從句的不同，進而學會如何選用關系詞。Thisis

alady__________

isinchargeof(主管)ShangMei.Thisis

aschool___________sees(見證)myprogress(成長).

讓我們一起回顧一下定語從句who/thatwhich/that這是一位主管尚美的女士。這是一個見證我成長的學校。Thisis

aschool

which/thatsees(見證)myprogress(成長).讓我們一起回顧一下定語從句這是一個見證我成長的學校。根據上面的主從復合句，回憶以下要點：1.定語從句的概念：一個句子做了_______修飾限定_________.

例如：例句中which/that引導從句做定語修飾school.2.相關概念：被定語從句修飾的名詞/代詞叫做_________.

從句做定語需要引導詞。引導詞有兩種：關系_____關系_____定語代詞名詞/代詞副詞先行詞

關系代詞有：__________________________________that，which，who，whom，whose2.填一填1.Itwasatime_________Iwillneverforget.2.Itwasatime_____Ifallinlovewithart.1.答一答：

引導定語從句的關系副詞有哪些？答:_____________when,where,whythat/whichwhen那是我永生難忘的一段日子。那是我愛上藝術的一段日子。Let'sdoagame實意動詞能否直接跟賓語及物動詞vt：不及物動詞vi：能直接跟賓語不能直接跟賓語Iloveyou.---lovevt.love有賓語即作用的對象Igo.---govi.go后沒有賓語即作用的對象拓展問題：觀察例句1.Doyourememberthedays_______Ichatted

(vi)withyouallnight?2.Doyourememberthedays_________wespent(度過)(vt)together?3.Idon'tknowthereason____hedidn'tcome(vi)

yesterday.4.Wewon'taccept(接受)thereason__________youhavegiven(vt).5.Canyourecognize(認出)thehouse________youusedtolive(vi)withhim?6.Canyourecognise(認出)thehouse_________Tomsold(vt)threeyearsago?注意辨析whenthat/whichwhythat/whichwherethat/which歸納總結：表示時間、地點及原因的名詞作先行詞時，若先行詞需要在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，用__________；若先行詞需要在定語從句中作狀語修飾動詞時，則用_________。

關系副詞關系代詞讓我們走進關系副詞when，where，why的世界吧！！！whenwherewhy點撥精講（22'）當先行詞為表示時間的名詞(如：day,time,week,month,year等)，且關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，定語從句用when引導。1.Istillrememberthetime______IwasinShangmei.2.Wewillneverforgettheday______weflew(飛)inthesky.1.when引導的定語從句whenwhen當先行詞為表示具體地點的名詞(如：place,house,airport等)或抽象地點的名詞(如：point,case,situation,stage,position,condition等)，且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，定語從句用where引導。1.Thisisthehouse_______theylive(vi).2.Wereach(到達)apoint(階段)_______weneedachange.3.Hegetsinto(陷入)asituation(情況)_______hecannotdealwithit.2.where引導的定語從句wherewherewhere當先行詞為表示原因的名詞reason，且關系詞在從句中作原因狀語，定語從句用why引導。1.Thisisthereason_____heleft(vi)inahurry(急忙).2.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcome(vi).3.why引導的定語從句whywhy1.when相當于“at/in/on/during等+which”Iremembertheday_______________

Isettled(vi)inChina.2.where

相當于“in/at/on等+which”Thehouse________________Marklived(vi)isnowalibrary.3.why

相當于“for+which”Isthatthereason_______________shesuddenlychanged(vt)hermind?4.“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句1.關系副詞when，where，why引導定語從句時，也可用“介詞+which”代替關系副詞。when(=onwhich)where(=inwhich)

why(=forwhich)4.“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句2.在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，關系代詞只能用which或whom。先行詞指物時用which，先行詞指人時用whom。1.Thisisthestudentfor________Iboughtabook.2.Thisisthetrainby_______IwenttoLasa(拉薩).whomwhich(1)Ican’tremembertheage(時期)____whichhewontheprize.我仍然記得他得獎的時期(2)Heisthestudent______whomweshouldlearn.他是一個我們應該學習的學生(3)YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake_____

whichHangzhouisfamous.昨晚我們游覽了杭州著名的西湖。3.選用介詞的依據①

根據①先行詞、②從句中的動詞、③形容詞的搭配。atfrom

for(1)Thisistheman______whom

mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.這是和我哥哥一起工作十年的男人。(2)Thisistheman_____whom

mysonwassaved.這就是救了我兒子的男人。3.選用介詞的依據②

根據句子的意思來選擇。withby關系副詞用法

注意：一些表示抽象地點的名詞，如point,case,position,condition，situation等只用where引導。whenwherewhy先行詞指______，在定從中充當時間狀語=at/in/on/during等+which先行詞指______，在定從中作地點狀語=in/at/on等+which先行詞指_______，在定從中作原因狀語=for+which課堂小結（1）時間地點原因課堂小結（2）1.關系副詞when，where，why引導定語從句時，也可用“___________”代替關系副詞。2.在“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，關系代詞只能用which或________。先行詞指物時用which,先行詞指人時用________。介詞+whichwhomwhom3.選用介詞的依據1.根據①先行詞、②從句中的動詞、③形容詞的搭配。2.根據句子的意思來選擇。當堂檢測（15'）用恰當的關系代詞，關系副詞或“介詞+關系代詞”完成句子。1.Thedaysaregone_____________physicalstrength體力wasallyouneededtomakealiving謀生.2.TheUSAisacountry______________manydifferentdialects方言arespoken.3.Iknewthereason____________hewaslate.4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

—Yes.Thereisonepoint_________Imustinsiston(堅持).6.Wehavecomeacross偶遇amanager經理__________cangivemeajob.when/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/bywhichwhich/thatwho/that

YueYunpeng

______nick-name(昵稱)isXiaoYueyueisoneofthemostfamouscrosstalk相聲actorsinChina.Thefirstpeople_____explored(發掘)histalent(天賦)wastheGuoDegang_________becamehismaster(師傅)later.1999wastheyear_____XiaoYueyuecametoBeijingandmadealivingasawaiter.Thereason_____hechoosedtolearncross-talkisbecauseofaman_________toldhimtotrycrosstalk相聲.2015wasaspecialyearforXiaoYueyue________hadachancetoperform(表演)inSpringFestivalGalaatthattime,andlaterhebecameanactor_________islovedbymanypeopleincludingme.whosewho/thatthatwho/thatwhywhenwho/thatwho/that

YuzuruHanyu(羽生結弦)isafigureskater(花樣滑冰選手)_______wasborninSendai(仙臺).WasedaUniversity(早稻田大學)wastheplace__________helearntsomeknowledge.Thereason___________IpayattentiontohimisbecauseoftheSochi(索契)WinterOlympics________washeldin2014.2014wasaspecialyear_________hegotagoldmedalandbecamethefirstchampionofAsia.Actually,thereason________hechosetopracticefigureskatingwasbecausehewasinpoorhealth(身體不好).Heisahandsomeandtoughguy_____idolisPlushenko(普魯斯柯).Plushenkowasarussianfigureskaterof______manyRussianpeoplewereproud.Recently,thereisagoodnewsthatYuzuruHanyu(羽生結弦)madeamovement_______hehasbeendreamingofdoing----4Afallingice(落冰).

who/thatwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhich/thatwhen/inwhich

why/forwhichwhosewhomwhich/that

California,______officialnick-nameistheGoldenState,isoneofthefastestgrowingstatesintheUnitedStates.Thefirstpeople_____exploredandsettledinCaliforniaweretheSpaniards,_____gaveSpanishnamestoitstwogreatcities,LosAngelesandSanFrancisco.1849wastheyear_____Americanscameandalsothetime______goldwasdiscovered.Thereason_____themencametoCaliforniatomakemovieswasthattheweatherhereisfine.Thesunallowedthemtotakepicturesoutdoorsnearlyeverydayintheyear.Hollywood___________liesinthenorthwesternpartofthecityofLosAngelesisthemoviecapitaloftheworld.Whenoilwasdiscovered,peoplecametoworkintheoilfieldandit

wastheperiod______manylargeairplanefactorieswerebuiltinCalifornia.whosewhenthat/whichwhenthatwhowhywhen(2)用關系副詞或“介詞＋關系代詞”將下列每對句子合并成一個句子①Yourmotheristalkingtotheboy.Doyouknowhim?_____________________________________________________②Thefactoryisfarawayfrommyhometown.Hisfatherworksthere._____________________________________________________③Ididn'tcomethismorning.Thereasonwasthatitrainedheavily._____________________________________________________④YesterdayMaryboughtafewclothes.Allofthemwerebeautiful._____________________________________________________⑤Yousolvetheprobleminthisway.Idon'tliketheway._____________________________________________________Doyouknowtheboytowhomyourmotheristalking?Thefactorywhere/inwhichhisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Thereasonwhy/forwhichIdidn'tcomethismorningwasthatitrainedheavily.YesterdayMaryboughtafewclothes,allofwhichwerebeautiful.Idon'tlikethewayinwhichyousolvetheproblem.合并句子

1.

Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodther