PAGE1-Module5EthnicCulture[單詞拼法應用]核心單詞1．nativeadj.誕生地的；土生土長的2．runv．限制；管理3．fastenv．系牢，縛緊4．looseadj.稀松的，疏松的5．tooln．工具6．foldv．折疊，對折[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Theyonlystoodtherewiththeirarmsfolded(fold)infrontoftheirchestratherthangiveusahand.2．Ihadn'tintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIran(run)thefirstyear,whileitturnedoutsowell.3．Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttools(tool)thatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.拓展單詞1.minoradj.小的，不很重要的→minorityn．少數民族；極少數adj.少數人的；少數民族的→majorityn．多數(反義詞)2．diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversityn．多樣性；多元化；多樣化3．varyv．變更；有不同→variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣性4．adjustv．適應，使適應→adjustmentn．調整(器)，調整→adjustableadj.可調整的[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)3．Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)閱讀單詞1．propertyn．財產2．hammern．榔頭，錘子3．jewelleryn．珠寶，首飾4．frameworkn．構架，框架，結構5．waistn．腰，腰部6．awkwardadj.尷尬的，犯難的拓展聯想1.“適應”動詞小聚①adjust適應，使適應②adapt使適應；改編③fit安裝；使……適應④suit適合；使適應⑤accommodate容納；使適應2.－en結尾動詞萬花筒①fasten系牢②strengthen加強③sharpen削尖④weaken變弱⑤widen變寬3.由furnish想到的①equipv．裝備；配備②decoratev．裝飾③paintv．粉刷④fixv．安裝⑤movev．搬家[短語多維應用]高頻短語1.pullout拔出，駛出，退出2．makeup化妝；組成；編造；和解3．comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見4．putsb.up讓某人留宿，讓某人過夜5．thinkover細致考慮[語境運用]選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Lastmonth,MarytogetherwithherhusbandanddaughterwenttoHangzhou.HardlyhadtheyarrivedatHangzhoustationwhenthey①cameacrossanoldfriendofMary's,whoworkedandlivedinHangzhou.Herfriendwassoenthusiasticthatshewantedto②putthem③up.After④thinkingover,theydecidedtoliveinahotel.6.inthedistance在遠處7．setoff動身，動身8．adjustto適應，調整9．haveapopulationof有……人口10．inuse在運用[語境運用]選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Nowadays,Tibet,which⑤hasapopulationofabout3.24million,hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Tworailwaysare⑥inuseinTibetatpresent.TheTibetans,whohavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhave⑦adjustedtotheconditionsatsuchagreatheight,arelivingahappylife.拓展聯想1.distance相關短語全接觸①inthedistance在遠處②atadistance隔一段距離③fromadistance從遠處④keepsb.atadistance與某人保持肯定距離2.“v．＋off”短語薈萃①setoff動身；動身②cutoff切斷，中斷③giveoff釋放，放出④gooff離開；爆炸⑤leaveoff停止，中斷3.pull相關短語集錦①pullup(使)(車等)停下②pullin(列車等)進站；(汽車等)靠邊停下③pullover(使)?？吭诼愤參躳ullout拉出；拿出；(列車等)出站⑤pullon穿；戴(襪子、手套等)[句式結構仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.獨立主格結構。Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500－metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.他用心致志地聽著講座，全部留意力全用在上面了。Hewaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattentionfixedonit.2.表示最高級含義的特別結構。TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.說實話，我從沒看過這么驚險的電影。Totellthetruth,Idon'tthinkI'veeverseensothrillingamovie.3.however＋adj./adv.＋主語＋其他成分＋主句。Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.不管困難多大，我們都不會半途而廢。Wewouldn'tstophalfwayhowevergreatthedifficultiesmightbe.精講2個考綱單詞1．runv．限制；管理；跑；運轉(1)寫出下列句中run的含義①Thehigh－speedrailinChinaisrunningatabout300kilometersanhour.行駛②(湖南卷)Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.經營③(朗文辭典)Don'ttouchtheenginewhileit'srunning.運轉(2)用適當的介副詞填空①(2024·天津卷)AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.②(重慶卷)Foodsuppliesintheflood－strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.先理解再牢記(1)runout(of)用完，耗盡runacross遇見，碰上runinto撞到，偶遇runafter追逐；追求runaway(from)逃離；躲避(2)inthelong/shortrun從長期/短期來看[佳句背誦]Inthelongrun，takingexerciseregularlyisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth/ofgreatbenefittoourhealth.2．adjustv．調整，調整；校準；使適應(1)單句語法填空①(朗文辭典)Adjusting(adjust)tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.③(江蘇卷)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjustment)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如你到了一個新地方，你必需盡快調整自己來適應新的環境。①Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustadjustyourselftothenewsurroundingsquickly.(adjust)②Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustmakeadjustmentstothenewsurroundingsquickly.(adjustment)先理解再牢記(1)adjust...to...為協作……而調整adjustto...適應……adjust(oneself)to(使自己)適應(2)adjustmentn．調整；調整makeanadjustmentto對……進行調整[佳句背誦](2024·江蘇卷)Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.詮釋1個核心短語inuse在運用(1)單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystemhadbeenputtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.②Oncethenewtechnologycomesintouse,wecansurftheInternetatamuchhigherspeed.③(上海卷)It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakinganyaction.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級①一般表達：Weshouldmakefulluseof(充分利用)everychancetopracticeoralEnglish.②高級表達：EverychanceshouldbemadefulluseoftopracticeoralEnglish.(被動語態)③高級表達：FulluseshouldbemadeofeverychancetopracticeoralEnglish.(被動語態)先理解再牢記(1)comeintouse起先被運用(表動作)make(full/good)useof＝makethebestof(充分)利用put...touse加以運用beof(no)use(沒)有用It'snouse/uselessdoing做……無用(2)useup用完[佳句背誦](福建卷)Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lights,TVs,computers.突破1個高考句型(教材P58)TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.天空湛藍，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。[句型公式]句中“否定詞＋現在完成時＋sobeautiful...”結構表示最高級的意思。(1)單句語法填空①Ihavenevermetsuchakind－heartedpersonbefore.②Howexcitingthe2024FIFAWorldCupwas!Ihadneverwatchedamoreexciting(excite)matchbefore.③—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這本書對我影響最大。①Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethananyotherbook.②Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethanalltheotherbooks.③Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethananyoftheotherbooks.先理解再牢記(1)完成時＋never＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數名詞單數,such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數名詞單數))(2)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數名詞,alltheother＋復數名詞,anyoftheother＋復數名詞))(3)否定詞＋比較級(＋than...)“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”(4)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不過分；越……越……”Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shefurnished(furnish)himwiththefactssurroundingthecase.2．Iffatedoesnotadjustitselftoyou,youshouldmakeanadjustmenttofate.3．Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastened(fasten)onhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.4．Thatdaywasnice,withnocloudsinthesky.At7：30am,wesetoffforthedestinationhappily.5．One－thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajority(major)ofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.6．Electricalproductsnolongerinusecontaindangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.7．ThisnewEnglish－Englishdictionaryisusefulforme.Howevermuchitmaycost,I'llbuyit.8．(2024·成都診斷)—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh，Icouldn'tfeelanyworse(bad)．Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.9．Everythingconsidered(consider),Ithinktheoriginalplanmorepracticalandhelpful.10．Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegetsbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavorof.gets→get2．Ittookherawhiletoadjusttotakecareofherbabybyherself.take→taking3．Thetownhaspopulationofabouttenthousand,mostofwhomarefarmers.has后加a4．Idon'tthinkthatIhaveeverheardsuchbeautifulavoice.such→so5．—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnishing.furnishing→furnishedⅠ.課文語法填空依據P58－59教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafter1.leaving(leave)university.Hewas2.astonished(astonish)whenhesawthevariedlandscape.EarlyonthemorningofApril20thhewenttoabeautifulparkontheslopesofamountain，3.wherehesawthetown4.slowly(slow)wokeuptotheday.OnApril23rdhevisitedtheregionoftheNaxiethnicgroup.He5.learned(learn)aboutitsfascinatingculture.Forexample，itisthewomen6.that/whorunNaxisociety.IntheafternoonhemetaNaximan，whoshowedhimsome7.translations(translation)ofNaxipoems.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill8.inuse.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousfor9.its(it)music.10.Passed(pass)fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.SimonthoughthisstayinYunnanwasunforgettable.Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練依據中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正學生習作。1．中國總共有55個少數民族，他們的風俗各不相同。(minority；customs；diverse)2．當我們去少數民族聚集地時，我們應當盡快學會讓自己適應。(adjustoneself)3．我們應當向當地人求教，了解他們的風俗，以避開尷尬。(native；consult；awkward)4．對于民族文化，我們應當盡力去繼承，因為這都是祖先傳給我們的財寶。(ethnic；inherit；handonto；property)第一步：練寫作用適當的連接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。