第1頁共1頁在您完成作業過程中，如有疑難，請登錄學院網站“輔導答疑”欄目，與老師進行交流討論！《翻譯(一)》作業I.Pleasetranslatethefollowingphrasesandtheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1.breaktherecord2.armedtotheteeth3.sourgrapes4.agentleman’sagreement5.opendoorpolicy6.thecoldwar7.softvoice8.softfire9.Thepooraccountfortheoverwhelmingmajorityoftheruralpopulation.10.Heisill,thataccountsforhisabsence.11.Inthisbattleheaccountedforfiveoftheenemy.12.Iwantyoutoaccountforeverycentyouspent.13.softbreeze14.softwater15.Ifthestoveisn’tmadeup,itwillgoout.16.Thereisn’tanygirlcalledClementine.He’sjustmadeherup.17.Halftheroadsintheregionarestilltobemadeup.18.Theymadeupabedonthesofafortheunexpectedvisitor.19.softwater20.softhat21.Itisnotrightforchildrentosituplate.22.Theplanewasrightaboveourheads.23.Inthenegative,rightandleft，andblackandwhitearereversed.24.Shetriedherbesttorightherhusbandfromthechargeofrobbery.II.Translatethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsinbrackets.1.“Itwillmakeamanofhim,”saidJack.“Collegeistheplace.”（黑體名詞前加形容詞）2.Itisourdutytorebuildanddefendourhome-land.(重復黑體詞)3.Thequestionswereevidentlyunexpectedtotheslow-wittedspokesman,whoinstantlyfoundhimselftongue-tied.（用四字詞組表達黑體詞）4.Iwasnotevasiveinmyreply.（用四字重又疊詞組表達黑體詞）5.Outsideitwaspitchdarkanditwasrainingcatsanddogs.（省略黑體代詞）6.They,notsurprisingly,didnotrespondatall.(用一句子表達黑體詞)7.Onthewalkthroughthecitytheysawagrandhotel.(名詞轉譯動詞)8.Heisaregularvisitor.（名詞轉譯動詞）9.Heisaperfectstrangerinthecity.(名詞轉譯形容詞)10.Thisissheernonsense.(形容詞轉譯副詞)11.Thegarden-partyisagreatsuccess(名詞轉譯形容詞)12.Thesunrosethinlyfromthesea.(副詞轉譯形容詞)13.“Thisisgraspingatstraws,Iknow”,saidthehelplessman.(黑體詞前加形容詞)14.Nowandthenhisbootsshone.（黑體詞前加副詞）15.Hebegantoseethingsandtounderstand.（黑體詞后加名詞）16.Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.（黑體詞前加名詞）17.Veryacuteproblemsexistamongthem.（黑體名詞前加表復數的詞）18.Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeandsolveproblems.（重復黑體的名詞）19.Wearequitesurethatthesocialistsystemwillreplacethecapitalistsystemintheend.(20.Whenhewentback,theradiowasstillon.（介詞轉譯動詞）21.Theyaregoingtobuildaschoolfortheblindandthedeaf.（形容詞轉譯名詞）22.Wefounddifficultyinsolvingthecomplicatedproblem.（名詞轉譯形容詞）23.Weplacethehighestvalueonourfriendlyrelationswithdevelopingcountries.（形容詞轉譯副詞）24.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbywhattheydidinthecriticalmoment.（副詞轉譯形容詞）III.Translatethefollowingpassages.AItwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes;itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness;itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity:itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness;itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair.BPanshanMountain,locatedinJixian,isheavilycoveredwithtrees,streams,strangerocks,fountainsandfalls.It’scalled“theFirstMountaineasttotheCapital”.IthasthesceneryofthegardeninthesouthoftheChangjiangRiver.CBlessedwithexcellenttransportationfacilities,ittakesonlytenminutesbycartogettotherenownedscenicspotnamedSplendidChinafromLuomazhouPost.ThespotiseasyofaccessbothbyCTSdirecttouristcoachbetweenHongKongandShenzhenandbybusorlightbusthroughShen-NanHighway,Guang-ShenHighwayandBeihuanFreeway.DHowFastOneTravelsin2000Theearthalsoseemssmallerbecausetravelisnowveryquick.In1850wecouldtravelasfastasahorse.In1950ourplanescouldflyatonethousandmilesanhour(1,000m.p.h.).In1970wecanflyat25,000m.p.h.Whoknowshowfastweshallbetravelingintheyear2000?IV.Translatethefollowingarticle.AIusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.BWhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHouseofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddown,itwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.Cyoucanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown.CDreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled“TheRevealer”hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere—itissaid—piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartysearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat“TheRevealer”mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.DWhenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman’sclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshould